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Why people do not adhere to medical advice

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,061 Words)

The cognitive theories and models associated with adherence to medical advice such as the Health Belief Model, Rational Choice Theory, Ley's Cognitive Theory and Protection Motivation Model are investigated in this extended essay. The factors affecting medical non-adherence are explored through the cognitive approach and the research question of: 'to what extent do cognitive models and theories offer an explanation for why people do not adhere to ...

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Literature Review Of A Psychological Issue Motivation Theory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,048 Words)

Understanding the dynamics of motivation is fundamental to sport and exercise psychology as it can be used to enhance our understanding of human behaviour in a sporting context. Motivation is a broad term that appears to have many vague definitions, concepts and associated psychological theories related to human behaviour (Roberts, Treasure, & Conroy, 2007). The majority of motivational research in sport is based on social-cognitive theory which ...

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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Quantitative And Qualitative Methods Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,080 Words)

The idea is that you analyse quantitative methods in general, noting the disadvantages and advantages of quantitative research and to illustrate your points you then use examples such as surveys, or structured interviews, or quantitative content analysis. Then you do the same with qualitative methods. And either after or somewhere between this you compare the advantages adn disadvantages. Despite the apparent distinctions between Quantitative and Qualitative research, ...

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Study on Sensory Integration and Sensory Integration Dysfunction

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,815 Words)

The article presents what are the foundations of sensory integration and where are the causes of decreased occupational participation of people with sensory integration dysfunction. The interaction between the individual and the environment depends on effectiveness and appropriateness of sensory integration process and the ability of using sensory systems. Also some ways how to help person to better process sensory information are presented. SENSORY INTEGRATION In the ...

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What have we learned from obedience to authority

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,459 Words)

Within society, obedience to authority is an essential part of human behaviour. Without this behaviour, it would be difficult for society to function properly. Obedience to authority is used during different social settings. Examples of this would be, university lecturers having authority over their students, and parents having authority over their children. Although obedience to authority is essential, it also has issues, which cause conflict within society. ...

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Eriksons Psychosocial Theory and Tajfels Social Identity

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,148 Words)

Part I. This essay provides concise descriptions of two paradigms used to explore identity, Erikson's Psychosocial Theory and Tajfel's Social Identity Theory (SIT). It then explores how each theory has been used to develop understanding of identity. A psychological approach is a theory formed by a psychologist, providing an explanation of a topic from a particular view point. No individual approach is correct nor can be substantiated. ...

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The rogerian approach to therapy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,654 Words)

"It is possible to explain a person to himself, to prescribe steps which should lead him forward, to train him in knowledge about a more satisfying mode of life. But such methods are, in my experience, futile and inconsequential. The most they can accomplish is some temporary change, which soon disappears, leaving the individual more than ever convinced of his inadequacies" (Rogers 1961, p33). Influences Rogers never ...

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Evolutionary theory and crime

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (801 Words)

Introduction Cesare Lombroso was an Italian physician who was the first criminologist to employ the scientific method in his work. Darwin's theory of evolution heavily influenced much of his work. In 1876, he wrote and published The Criminal Man, in which he invented the term atavism. The theory of atavism claims that criminals are born, as opposed to made, and their criminal behavior is the result ...

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Society attitudes towards persons with mental illness

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,530 Words)

Abstract As social care practitioners the study and research on mental health and behavior disturbance is of great importance .The study of mental health overlaps with all other aspects of the study of human behavior. The aim of this research is to find out whether "Society attitudes and perceptions towards those with mental illness have changed in recent times" The researcher has chosen the topic having read ...

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Post Positivism History And Philosophy Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,121 Words)

According to Cheek (2008, pp. 762-766) research design refers to the combination of three important and interrelated considerations requiring focused attention when formulating and conducting research; the theoretical foundations guiding research, data collection and analysis methods, as well as ethical concerns. Theoretical frameworks essentially provide a lens through which to examine and conduct research. Inherent to each framework are specific philosophical perspectives which inform and reflect the ...

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History And Introduction To Autism Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,020 Words)

The purpose of this research on Autism is to inform the following audience with guided insight on Autism. A long term disorder which is usually identified in children young as one years of age to three years of age. In my research paper I will cover the following on Autism; Historical, the Cause of the illness, Treatment and Cross Cultural, Biblical World View. In the ending of ...

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Self-regulation in middle childhood

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,128 Words)

This essay critically reviews the topic of 'self-regulation in middle childhood', with a particular focus on the paper: "Developmental stability and change in self-regulation from childhood to adolescence" by Raffaelli, Crockett & Yuh-Ling (2005) as an example of the type of methodology used in this field, outlining the research and its contribution to the topic. The developmental stage of middle childhood promotes many changes to a child's ...

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What is the relationship between stress and illness

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,534 Words)

The meaning of the term stress according to Collin, William (1996) describe stress as pressure, tension, quantity of measuring things, physical or mental strain. The stress reaction is a physical response where by the body prepares itself to get action. The effect of stress varies from person to person as it is the person reaction, which makes it an optimistic or pessimistic stress reaction. Any factor that ...

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Issues arising from selective attention at the workplace

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,847 Words)

To people, events and objects that we meet in our daylight lives are roughly unwavering complex and comprehensive. Any given incentive is possible to posses numerous ascribes, and our appraisal of the stimulus may be contingent on which characteristics we focus on in our decision making. What we hear, see, feel and remember vary not only on the in sequence entering our senses, but also in the ...

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Interpersonal Relationships And Understanding Its Development Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,992 Words)

Interpersonal relationships develop daily throughout the world and have occurred throughout history. An individual must have the basic understanding of the individual's needs in which they are trying to connect with. In order to do this the individual must understand how others see them and also how they see themselves in relationship to the individual they are seeking to connect with. This is a game that we ...

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Analysis of theoretical approaches to speech perception

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,411 Words)

Speech perception is vital to language used in day to day lives. When someone speaks, the air pressure fluctuates and the waves strike the ears and in some way the individual turns these sound waves into meaningful consideration what the speaker is saying about. So, speech perception is important for human communication (Smith 2007). The core concept in speech perception is to explain the mechanism of perceiving ...

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A study on the effects of social withdrawal

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,333 Words)

Social withdrawal is not a clinically defined behavioural, social, or emotional disorder in childhood. Indeed, some individuals appear content to spend most of their hours and days removed from others. These individuals include those who spend significant time alone, working, playing, and otherwise acting on their computers. Conversely, there are those individuals who, while in social company, avoid their confreres, or who actively choose lives of solitude ...

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A Report On Sleep Deprivation Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,520 Words)

Sleep Deprivation is one of the most common problems held in the United States. Lack of sleep is an increasing problem that is not cautioned enough in today's society. An excessively sleepy person deals with the short and long term effects, and also may be at risk for multiple disorders following such deprivation. This paper will present the effects and possible links to certain diseases related to ...

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Eliminate Boredom And Low Job Satisfaction Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,512 Words)

As previous mentioned, job specialization will result in low job satisfaction but companies are still using job specialisation to job design. There must be some reasons on it. Firstly, the specialised jobs are very economical. Specialised job is designed to be simple and easy; anyone can learn and master it in a short period of time. Therefore, the company can hire unskilled workers for doing those specialised ...

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Discuss bronfenbrenners ecological model of child development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,725 Words)

In this assignment I will critically discuss Bronfenbrenner's (1979) Ecological model of human development. I will look at the background to the model and will look at each system within it, discussing its' application pertaining to children living with disabilities. Disabilities will be in the context of children that are unable to walk, communicate, and suffering from complex medical needs, such as severe seizures. The term "nuclear" ...

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Overview On Schizophrenia: Disorder Of The Mind

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,359 Words)

Schizophrenia has plagued humankind since the early centuries. The bible mentions of paranoia and manic rage in several books, but personally, my favorite is found in the book of Psalms. "He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty. I will say to the Lord, "My refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust." For he ...

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Investigation on a variation of the Stroop test

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,861 Words)

The role of automatic and controlled processing was examined in an experiment looking at the allocation of processing resources between the two. Previous research found that when a word is written in the same ink as the colour the word denotes, it takes longer to state the colour of these words than if the words are colour neutral i.e. not the name of a colour. In the ...

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Corrective Feedback Harmful Or Beneficial Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,065 Words)

This article aims to review the issues on corrective feedback. After Truscotts claim that error correction should be abandoned because it is both ineffective and harmful, debates on the topic have been one of the most important issues in English Language Teaching. After mentioning about the arguments between Truscott (1996, 1999) and Ferris (1999), I will review the studies related to the effectiveness of error correction. I ...

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Exposure To Mass Media Violence Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

20 Pages (7,965 Words)

Please Follow These Procedures: If requested by your mentor, use an assignment cover sheet as the first page of the word processor file. The assignment header should include the Learner's last name, first initial, course code, dash, and assignment number (DoeJXXX0000-1) justified to the left and the page number justified to the right. Keep a Photocopy or Electronic Copy of Your Assignments: You may need to re-submit ...

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Memory and Personal Identity

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,731 Words)

Arguably, explaining the complex issue of personal identity and philosophy of the mind (memory) has been among the facets that have dominated many discussions in psychology. Personal identity has a lot to do with aspects of cognitive psychology whereas memory deals a lot with the philosophy of the mind (Greenwood 336). The later has been a field of academic discipline since ancient times of Aristotle although to ...

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Strengths and weaknesses of two approaches to counselling

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,426 Words)

There are many varied approaches to counselling in contemporary society to which all have their strengths and limitations. The purpose of this assignment is to discuss the strengths and limitations of Transactional analysis (TA) and Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT). The first section of this assignment will provide a brief overview of TA, then moving on to discuss and analyse its unique strengths and limitations and the research ...

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Influence The Psychology Of Persuasion Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,557 Words)

The main reason this book was written, was to enlighten the question, "I wondered why it is that a request stated in a certain way will be rejected, while a request that asks for the same favor in a slightly different fashion will be successful?" What the author in this book wants to outline is the principles of consistency, reciprocation, social proof, authority, liking and scarcity as ...

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The Main Types Of Social Enquiry Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

22 Pages (8,771 Words)

Research is the systematic investigation and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.Main types of social enquiry. Social Inquiry provides students with a broad overview of modern social theory and approaches, addressing themes common across disciplines in the social sciences-especially sociology, politics, economics, and anthropology. Case study A careful study of some social unit (as a corporation or division within ...

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Is Mental Illness a Social Construction?

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,494 Words)

Thomas Szasz challenged the very foundations of psychiatry by denying the complete existence of mental illness (Szasz, 1960) he is well known for publicly stating that "mental illness simply functions as a way to explain away irresponsible behaviour" (cited by Gorenstein, 1992). More mainstream perspectives which lead the debate over whether mental illness is a social construction or if it is a real and tangible phenomenon are ...

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Cognitive Ability And The Paranormal Belief Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

17 Pages (6,683 Words)

A lack of conceptual clarity and multivariate studies has impeded research on paranormal, superstitious, and spirituality. Many studies have explored the ideation of paranormal beliefs, and magical thoughts to mental illness. This paper was initially concerned with a need to interpret of 'paranormal' (i.e., statements that are considered little justification in our eastern culture). The study is designed to investigate the student's beliefs in the paranormal and ...

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Relationship Between Sport Participation And Academic Achievement Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,902 Words)

Introduction This research is to identify if there any relationship between sport participation and academic achievement. In additions from thus study also it will show whether sport participation among student may affect their academic or not. The review of literature for this investigation focuses on three primary areas of concern. The research questions are: Is there any difference in academic performance between students who are participate in ...

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Job Insecurity And Outcomes Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,399 Words)

"Job insecurity is a condition wherein employees lack the assurance that their jobs will remain stable from day to day, week to week, or year to year.Â Depending on the discipline and political leanings of authors, job insecurity can be referenced in a variety of ways.Â For instance, "boundary less careers," "flexibility," "new employer-employee contracts," and "organizational restructuring" can sometimes be used as euphemisms for the dismantling ...

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Self efficacy and perceived academic performance of students

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,488 Words)

The topic we have selected for our research paper is 'To study the influence of Academic Locus of Control & Academic Self efficacy on Perceived Academic Performance of Management students'. More accurately, it is intended to study the effect of Academic Locus of control of an individual on his/her academic performance taking Academic Self efficacy of the individual as the mediating variable. The topic of research was ...

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Study On Compulsive Buying Behavior

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,191 Words)

Marketing techniques has been developed through online and yet television marketing companies has introduced a new issue to society, i.e., compulsive buying (Roberts and Jones, 2001). This phenomenon among students is being concerned because of a rising number of teenagers maladaptive preoccupation with buying or shopping or frequent buying items that are not needed or cannot afforded or shopping for longer period time than intended. This phenomenon ...

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Gender roles in psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,002 Words)

Understanding Gender Roles in Psychology Gender roles are largely a theoretical construct which indicates the behavioral norms and social norms available in specific cultures which are deemed appropriate to a specific gender (Lee 5). Gender roles are thus a reflection of the natural aspirations of the members of that gender. The obvious physical differences existing between males and females have resulted to different orientations of men and ...

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A study on pathological gambling as an addiction

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,010 Words)

It has been found that between 70 to ninety percent of adults gamble at some point in their life. (Ladoucer, 1991). These figures are from Canada but can be genralised to most developed civilisations. According to the DSM criteria pathological gambling is am impulse control disorder, which is displayed by a persistent and uncontrolled gambling, failure to stop gambling, feeling withdrawal symptoms and uneasiness when not aloud ...

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Psychological models which explain suicidal thoughts and behaviours

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,353 Words)

Suicide is included in the ten leading causes of death across different age groups (Bertolote & Fleischmann, 2005) and in the past 45 years, rates have shown a 60% increment, and it is now thought to account for around 1 million deaths worldwide per year (World Health Organization, 2009). A large epidemiological community study in Europe has found that there is a 7.8% lifetime prevalence of suicidal ...

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Two Forms Of Communication Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,253 Words)

Generally, there are two forms of communication, the commonly known verbal communication which uses sounds or spoken language to relay messages and the non-verbal communication which will be discussed throughout the essay. Non-verbal communication comprises all types of communication which doesn't engage any spoken word (Greene et al. 1994). The observation of non-verbal communication engages all the senses, such as hearing which is used to identify the ...

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Stereotype Threat Is A Phenomenon Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,663 Words)

Membership in a stereotyped group is the one condition that must always be present in order for stereotype threat to occur. Everyone is a member of at least one stereotyped group, and is vulnerable to being affected by stereotype threat in different situations. Although greatly contested, women and members of ethnic minorities are not the only groups affected by stereotype threat. Research on stereotype threat has shown ...

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Nature vs nurture debate referencing to eating disorders

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,387 Words)

This essay will be discussing one question that has stumped philosophers and psychologist alike since the eighteenth century. The nature verses nurture debate which has been one of the most controversial questions debated throughout the decade by students and lectures. Galton (1883) was the first to term the phrase nature-nurture. Gross (2005) which questions the amounts our psychological characteristics are due to our genes also the amount ...

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Misconceptions of psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,709 Words)

Numerous studies have shown undergraduate students and everyday people to have a range of misconceptions about psychology. This study examined misconceptions among one group of first year psychology students, and another group of first year engineering students in order to determine whether psychology students perform significantly better than students of other academic disciplines in regards to their knowledge of psychology. A quasi-experimental independent-groups design was used, with ...

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Background And Pathophysiology Of Schizophrenia Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,146 Words)

Schizophrenia is a severe chronic psychotic disorder associated with the brain and is characterised by symptoms classified into three major categories; positive, negative and cognitive symptoms. Positive symptoms include hallucinations, delusions and thought disorder. Negative symptoms consist of social withdrawal and flattening of emotional responses. In addition to this, deficits in cognitive function such as attention and memory are also often present in schizophrenic patients together with ...

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Comparison of three different Developmental Theories

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,804 Words)

This paper will compare and contrast three developmental theories we have learned about throughout this class: social learning theory, psychoanalytic theory, and the psychosocial theory. Developmental theories are beneficial to understand the behavior of a child, and though some may seem very different, they can share many similarities. These theories help people to understand the advances in childhood and the different stages they occur in. These three ...

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Bipolar Disorder And Schizophrenia Comparison Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,921 Words)

Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive disorder and schizophrenia are both mental disorders. Bipolar disorder describes a category of mood disorders that work to elevate moods in a person in an abnormal manner. Schizophrenia, on the other hand, works to provide abnormalities in a person's perception and/or expression of reality. Both these disorders affect a person's personality and patients of these disorders have to receive special medical ...

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How should we understand human pro social behaviour

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,195 Words)

Pro-social behaviour can be described as any action that benefits the physical or psychological well-being of another (Hogg & Vaughn, 2008). This includes altruism; an act with no selfish motives such as praise or recognition (Batson, 1991; cited in Hogg & Vaughn, 2008). The reasons for such behaviour have been largely debated bringing forth two social psychological perspectives to be presented and critically evaluated in this essay. ...

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Case study of infancy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,893 Words)

The first two years are very important in a child development. In this essay you will find the key concepts and theories of cognitive, social and emotional development in infancy. I am going to explain what cognitive development is and focus on cognitive theory of Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget and acquisition of language and perception. This essay will tell you what are the most common emotions of ...

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The Effects Of Job Insecurity Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,825 Words)

New flexible type of employment and organizational changes that have been introduced during mainly the last decade have brought the term of job insecurity to light and led researchers from various field to examine the work related phenomenon (Budworth, 2009). Businesses have become "leaner and meaner" (Burke & Cooper, 2000, p. 6) by focusing on core competencies and outsourcing more peripheral functions (Burke& Cooper, 2000). Moreover, many ...

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Researching the four goals of psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (992 Words)

Psychology refers to a discipline which involves the scientific study of human mental functions and behaviors. This study aims at understanding the role played by an individual mental function in determining why different people behave differently. This paper aims at exploring the four goals of psychology and how these goals can help or hurt humanity. The four goals of psychology are all based from scientific findings and ...

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Reflection change and aspects of schizophrenia

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,695 Words)

This paper will provide a variety of definitions regarding paranoid schizophrenia, an overall history of the disease, its causes, symptoms, treatment options, myths and facts. Paranoid schizophrenia has been redefined, evaluated, studied and researched for decades. It is a mental illness that is categorized as a psychotic illness with many controversial beliefs. A recent definition comes from Ong, M. (2009) where he defines schizophrenia as "a disorder ...

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To Explain Fire Setting Behaviour Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,405 Words)

Intentional firesetting is a costly and serious form of anti social behaviour that can have devastating consequences, both personally and financially. Encapsulating this notion, fire departments in the United States confirmed that in 2007, there were over 300,000 intentionally set fires recorded, causing hundreds of fatalities, thousands of injuries and generated over a billion dollars of financial costs (Hall, 2010). The term firesetting is often used interchangeably ...

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Look At What Is Counselling Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,818 Words)

Counselling in the broad sense of the term is simply expressing your ideas about how someone can improve their situation. Human beings are always faced with issues that involve a degree of anxiety. An obstacle or challenge is presented by poor choices or circumstances, and a decision must be made about how to approach the issue in order to reduce the tension and restore hope. Everyone becomes ...

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Stress in the workplace

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,752 Words)

Stress in the workplace is a new phenomenon in modern life and has become an increasingly one of the most discussed topic over the past decade. Workplace stress can be defined as the change in one's physical or mental state in response to workplaces that pose an appraised challenge or threat to that employee (Thomas W. Colligan, 2005). It is already established that the stress in the ...

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Barriers To Learning Encountered Children With Down Syndrome Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,041 Words)

Causes and Risks of Down's Syndrome. Initially, I would like to mention what is Down syndrome (DS). Down syndrome, also referred to as Trisomy 21, is a situation in which additional genetic material played a significant role in the way a child matures, both physically and intellectually. It is a genetic disease that affects approximately one in every 1,000 babies. Each person has 46 chromosomes, which are ...

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Social Cognitive Perspective and Phenomenological Perspective

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,371 Words)

The quoted text is taken from 'Social Psychology' (Hollway et al 2007, p.35). It challenges the accountability of certain methods in their ability to accurately reflect the reality of social phenomena. Implicitly understood in this statement is that qualitative methods are better suited than quantitative methods. Qualitative methods are better able to reflect "richness and complexity" of lived experience than quantitative methods which are capable of "limiting, ...

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Co Action Effect And The Audience Effect Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,563 Words)

The co-action effect occurs when a higher level of performance is present when surrounded by other individuals performing the same task. It can be applied to a variety of tasks competitive and non-competitive e.g. Sports, multiplications, spelling etc. It is also perceived that an individual's work rate can alter by merely watching the individual carry out a specified task. This is known as the audience effect. This ...

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Research on work family conflict and well being

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,527 Words)

Researchers have focused on the concept of WFC in some form for the past 40 years, dating back to Kahn, Wolfe, Quinn, Snoek, and Rosenthal (1964). WFC was originally conceptualized as a one-dimensional, bidirectional construct, meaning that it referred to both the influence of work on family and the influence of family on work as part of one dimensions. Explain on dimensionalityÃ¢â‚¬Â¦ Work-family conflict has been defined ...

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Research Methodology Phenomenology or Positivism

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,454 Words)

In order to solve a research problem a research approach has to be chosen. Several authors discuss different methods and classifications. The type of approach that is appropriate depends mainly on the nature of the research problems under investigation and the amount of knowledge the researcher already has in the research field. A good design ensures that the data collected is consistent with the objectives of the ...

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How hot drinks effect peoples feelings

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,376 Words)

The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of the temperature of a held drink on the appearance of either positive or negative feelings towards other people. The results obtained in the replication of the study are consistent with the findings of the original experiment conducted by Williams and Bargh (2008). In this experiment, 20 people were divided into two groups with two temperature priming ...

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The collective unconscious

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,055 Words)

Carl Jung believed our psyche included 3 parts - the conscious, the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious. He illustrated this by asking us to imagine our minds like tropical islands. The small part above the water is our conscious. Consciousness is the experience of the here and now. It is the smallest part of our psyche. Jung considered the ego to be the centre of the ...

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Study on the effects of occupational therapy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,373 Words)

Occupational therapy (OT) is about helping people of all ages conduct and improve their ability to perform their daily activities that occupy their time in their environment (Hussey, Sabonis-Chafee, & O'Brien, 2007). The environment to which individuals may wish to perform tasks could be in home, work, school or community settings (Hagedorn, 2000). The roles of occupational therapists (OTs) are to work with individuals to help them ...

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Effectiveness of conventional language therapy in stroke patients

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,765 Words)

Stroke is a major non-communicable disease of increasing socio-economic importance in aging populations. According to the world health organization (WHO) Global Burden of Disease report, stroke was the second leading cause of mortality worldwide in 1990 & the third leading cause of mortality in developed countries, (1), causing approximately 4.4 million deaths worldwide. (2), the most recent estimates showed that in 2002, the number of deaths due ...

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Theories that are involved in Hypnosis and Psychotherapy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,188 Words)

Introduction Of all the techniques available to hypo-psychotherapy, ego strengthening is something that works across the board. Hartland's ego strengthening script has stood the test of time and reveals some powerful secrets about the uses of hypnotic techniques. This study will clearly explain principles used in the Harland script and why they are effective. In addition to this an extension will also be delivered on the possible ...

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Effects of breaking attachment bonds

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,723 Words)

The attachment theory is the joint work of John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. John Bowlby formulated the basic view of the theory, he has thereby revolutionised our thinking about a child's bond to its mother and its disruption through separation and deprivation. Mary Ainsworth made it possible to test some of Bowlby's ideas and expand the theory. She has been responsible for some of the new directions. ...

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Features Of The Two Main Paradigms Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,653 Words)

This section discusses the selection and justification of the appropriate research paradigm. The term paradigm, as used in this research, refers to the philosophies and beliefs that provide guidelines and principles in relation to how research is conducted (Guba & Lincoln 1994; Hussey & Hussey 1997; Ticehurst & Veal 1999). A research paradigm is a framework of assumptions that guides researchers in their work (Healy & Perry ...

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A Look At Burnout Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,351 Words)

CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction This study examined the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and burnout among nurses working in private hospitals in Malaysia. Theoretical literature related to this relationship will be presented in the first part of this chapter. The existing literature on the topics was examined and key pieces were brought together to establish a foundation for this study. The next part of the review ...

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Gender bias in the classroom

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,166 Words)

Gender Bias in the Classroom: An intervention approach This paper is a research proposal that will offer an extensive examination of the sources and effects of gender bias that occurs in the classroom. After a literature review on the subject, this paper will outline a research task, which will suggest a future means for deepening the understanding of gender bias in classrooms. The hypothesis of the study ...

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Emotional words and there affect on memory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,007 Words)

Performance in memory tasks seem to vary depending on the emotional significance of the memory list. In view of this, the present study investigated whether memory would improve for emotional words compared to neutral words. A matched pairs design was used with an opportunity sample of 100 participants (M=19.7, SD=), each participant was read a word list which consisted of emotional and neutral words . Participants were ...

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The psychoanalytic theory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,653 Words)

INTRODUCTION The Psychodynamic theory is a modern version of the psychoanalytic theory, developed by Freud in the early 1900's, and adapted by the psychoanalytic theorists that followed him. Just like Freud's Theories this approach believes that our behaviour is shaped to a large extent by our unconscious mind, by the interaction of three mental processes; The Id, Ego and the Superego (O' Farrell, 2001). The Psychodynamic Theory ...

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Psychoanalytic Theory The Nature Of People Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,093 Words)

Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalytic counseling, held the position that humans existed in perpetual turmoil between two basic drives, sexual and aggressive or the life and death drives (Merydith, 2007). Freud also believed that the vast majority of our knowledge about our innate drives is buried in the unconscious part of the mind (Corey, 2005). Freud held the position that people are "basically evil and victims ...

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Tantrums And Anxiety In Early Childhood Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,280 Words)

According to the authors of "Tantrums and Anxiety in Early Childhood: A Pilot Study," the anxiety of children could have a significant relationship with the tantrums, as well as be a factor that causes them. Studying tantrums and its factors is important because of concerns about having long lasting effect in children's behavior and assuring the best forms to counteract those. The study's information, gathered by the ...

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Bipolar Disorder In Children And Adolescents

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,590 Words)

An overview of the symptoms and definition of bipolar disorder will be performed in order to clearly define the disorder to use for linkage of the symptoms found in children and adolescents. This paper will examine the diagnosis, prognosis and course of early onset bipolar disorder. An assessment will be conducted of the treatments for early onset bipolar disorder and its effectiveness in the course of the ...

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Fast Connected Components Labeling Algorithm Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,357 Words)

Connected components labeling is an important operation in pattern recognition and computer vision [1], which is commonly adopted to detect connected regions in binary digital images. The labeling algorithm scans an image and groups its pixels into components based on pixel connectivity, and each component is assigned a unique label. According to the symbolic image, many features (numbers, areas, perimeters, centroid, enclosing rectangles, etc.) of objects in ...

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Attachment theory in raising children

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,404 Words)

Attachment is the link that forms between the person taking care of an infant and the infant itself from when it is between eight to nine months of age, giving the child security emotionally. Bonding starts from when a child is being given food, and goes on to participating in pseudo-dialogue and then it is followed by the child taking part in more active roles of proto ...

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Development of attribution theory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,136 Words)

The Attribution Theory was developed by Fritz Heider, it looks at how people make sense of their world, and how they interpret events and relate them to their thinking and behaviour. The Attribution Theory divides the behaviour attributes into internal and external factors, internal attribution is an attribution that is made by looking at a person's characteristics, such as intelligence or personality, on the other hand external ...

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Defining The Concepts Of Normality And Abnormality Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,769 Words)

Normality and abnormality are two sides in which can only be defined in relation to one another. In order to define each and without assumption, psychological conception of abnormality and its different criteria is used to propose the definitions of normality and abnormality with key areas that should be taken into consideration when defining what is normal and what is not. The first is known as deviation ...

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Attitude Formation Affective And Cognitive Factors Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,193 Words)

The present essay will demonstrate that attitude formation is a complex and dynamic process, with both affective and cognitive factors operating as antecedents. The very existence of multiple antecedents raises questions surrounding the conditions whereby either antecedent influences attitude formation (Crites, Fabrigar, & Petty, 1994; Trafimow & Sheeran, 1998). It is this very concern which forms the basis of the present essay. The premise is adopted that ...

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At risk behavior in adolescent development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,797 Words)

Adolescent can be defined as developmental stage between childhood and adulthood where through this crucial period they will have rapid changes in physical, emotion, cognitive change and also behavior. The adolescent stages can be divided to early adolescence (10-12 years), middle adolescence (13-15 years) and late adolescent (16 above) (Feldman, 2005). According to Western psychologists, "adolescence primarily as preparation for adulthood and this period as a time ...

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Basic-Emotions

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,633 Words)

Out of Class Activity (2) Social Scenario 1: emotion - resentment Jane said in the waiting room, that the interview would be straight forward, but was sure that the job would nevertheless go to Sara, as she was more experienced than her at psychometric testing. At interview Sara, excelled in the aptitude tests, but did poorly in the interview and Jane got the job. While pleased for ...

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The research method

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,214 Words)

Abstract This article is a summary of the research method, Systematic Review. There are four facet s, a short introduction of the systematic review, including the features, the steps of the methodology, the discussion of some steps , and the conclusion from the above investigation and some vista for the systematic review. Introduction There are several kinds of research methods, and each of them has their ...

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Factors influencing a person to show conformity

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,461 Words)

This essay concerns conformity and what factors influence an individual to conform to majority groups. The term conformity refers to the change in beliefs, attitudes and feelings that individual's adopt in response to social pressure or social norms (in Baron, Branscombe & Byrne 2008). Social norms are unwritten rules and guidelines which dictate how an individual should behave and what behaviours are expected from them in certain ...

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Do extracurricular programs reduce the stress of students

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,251 Words)

Life as a student is resplendent with assignments, essays and study. Not to mention all the extracurricular activities that has to be done. Of course, as a student, a common problem that can't be avoided is feeling stress. In the beginning of this paper, it will discuss and explain about stress and source of stress. Studies and statistical evidence are given to proof that students around the ...

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Qualitative and quantative research is to analyze and interpret data

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,505 Words)

Qualitative and quantitative research designs are used to collect, analyze and interpret data so that more meaningful information is obtained. Qualitative research attempts to establish a largely narrative, and holistic description to enable the researcher understand about a given cultural or social phenomenon. A qualitative research is conducted within natural settings with the use of interviews, documents reviews, and observations which can be used at the same ...

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Peoples Formation Of Impressions Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,188 Words)

This experiment studied how group membership In-group vs Out-group and Order effects Order A vs Order B - Asch affected peoples formation of impressions. 151 Kingston University Second Year Psychology Undergraduate Students were randomly allocated to one of the four experimental conditions where they completed a response sheet answering two endorsement questions. Participants either viewed a presentation on describing characteristics associated with a mechanic or psychology student ...

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Stress Research Within Sport Psychology Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

20 Pages (7,624 Words)

Although a number of studies and research have been carried out to determine the effects of stress and anxiety on athletes in various sports in general, the impact of these on individuals associated with surfing remains an unexplored area. However, a lot of existing material that applies to general sports can also be applied to surfing and surfers in particular. When individuals as sportspersons encounter stressful situations, ...

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The Reality Series Survivor Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,473 Words)

This term paper consists of two sections. The first section provides three diagnostic summaries in accordance to three participants in the reality series Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains. The diagnoses include hypotheses of mood disorders and Cluster B personalities which can not be confirmed without further evaluation and assessment of the studies. The second part discusses why Americans are fascinated by reality television and its potential dangers to ...

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Drugs And Alcohol Cognitive Behavioural Approach Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,079 Words)

CBT (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy) is one of those practical treatments used in the domain of substance misuse which can be called psychosocial interventions. This kind of intervention, regarding as a kind of psychotherapy because of the vast usage of talking therapy, concerns to solve mental problems which can turn a normal person to an alcohol or drugs victim. The main problems here can be emotional, behavioral and ...

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Psychoanalytic Critical Perspectives On Fairy Tales Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,952 Words)

Fairy tales have continued to be narrated and passed from on generation to another of almost if not all communities of the world. They are short narratives that in all aspects resemble folkloric characters. The similarities can be felt on goblins, trolls, fairies, elves, dwarves and giants that are usually enchantments (Biechonski, 2010). But differences can be seen from other types of folk narratives like precise moral ...

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Methodological Critique

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,062 Words)

Organizational Memory Studies: A Methodological Critique The literature on organizational memory has grown steadily since Walsh and Ungson's (1991) systematic exposition of the concept. This review concentrates on a limited range of articles following Walsh and Ungson from the major journals in management and organization theory that focus on organizational memory (Anand, Manz, and Glick, 1998; Cohen and Bacdayan, 1994; Kyriakopoulos and de Ruyter, 2004; Moorman and ...

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An Infants Innate Proximity Seeking Behaviour Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,400 Words)

Bowlby's classical attachment theory (1969/ 1982, 1973) is an ethological theory emphasising the regulatory functions of an infant's innate proximity-seeking behaviours directed towards their primary caregiver. Fundamentally, it classifies the infant-caregiver relationship as the foundation of an infant's future social development and further ability to form relationships. Bowlby believed that a child's attachment with its caregiver governs the development of internal working models (or mental representations) which ...

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Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,678 Words)

Categorically, TF-CBT helps children recover from post-traumatic stress associated from sexual assault or any form of sexual abuse that could have affected the mental thinking of the child. However, other people playing guidance roles to the affected children can also adopt the use of TF-CBT in alleviating the traumatic situations of the sexually assaulted child (Cohen et al., 2004). Essentially, the paper seeks to shed more light ...

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Effect of Chewing Gum on Working Memory Performance

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,879 Words)

This experiment was designed to investigate the effect of chewing gum on working memory performance. A total of sixty subjects were divided two groups of thirty, namely the gum-chewing group and the no-gum group. They were required to read an article of 473 words within a time limit of 4 minutes. After that, they were asked to complete a memory quiz consisting of fifteen questions relating to ...

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Childhood sexual abuse and effects on marital functioning

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,341 Words)

Childhood sexual abuse victimization has detrimental effects on a woman's intimate relationships. Adult survivors of child sexual abuse may show difficulties in interpersonal relationships, including avoidance or fear of intimacy, showing low emotional engagement with partners and a pattern of withdrawing from couple interaction during times of high emotion. Adult survivors also may have trouble with trust and may have a poor sense of boundaries and have ...

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The five approaches to understanding human behaviour

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,993 Words)

This approach tries to explain how the brain works and how changes in structure and function can affect some ones behaviour. The first factor is Neuroanatomy which studies the brain's anatomy and neural structures. Evidence by Raine et al (1997) included a study of 41 murderers and compared them with 41 control subjects by PET scans; this showed a lack of activity in the prefrontal cortex of ...

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A Hierarchical Regression Analysis Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,636 Words)

This study was conducted to determine what the predictors of Body Mass Index are. There were two research questions of this study. First research question was How well the type of chocolate and frequency of chocolate consumption predict body mass index, after controlling for gender physical activity? Second research question was "How well do fat percentage and cacao percentage in chocolate explain body mass index, after controlling ...

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Is persons personality based on heredity or environment

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,201 Words)

Personality is a set of characteristics or traits that reflect in one's cognitive, affective and behavioural states. Personality may be based on many factors. It may be based on innate or learned experience, or latent or manifest. But, the focus of this essay will be whether a person's personality is based on the magnitude of genetic or an environmental influence. Personality can be divided into two categories, ...

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Psychological Factors of Obesity

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,955 Words)

Obesity is the most prevalent, preventable health problem in the United States and the world. Obesity has been called the main public problem in the United States and it has been with us for centuries. The effects of obesity are complex and farther reaching than many people are aware of. The effects of obesity are not only limited to the appearance but also, the mind of the ...

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Psychology Essays - Developmental Psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,780 Words)

Psychosynthesis Essay - Ego Development and the Self Write a paper showing your understanding of the basics of developmental psychology from a psycho-spiritual point of view. When considering developmental psychology many questions come to mind when trying to explain human development. Maturity can form many guises - in the form of physical, social, psychological and cognitive changes within the individual. Are these developments independent of one another ...

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Journal of psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,262 Words)

We only use 10% of our brains...It is better to express anger than hold it on...These are some of the common myths of "pop psychology". Such claims are embedded into the daily media, popular television shows, self-help books, magazines and on the internet. Go into any bookshop and there are shelves of self-help, relationship and addiction books, aimed at the vulnerable. Although many of these self-help books ...

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Skinners ideas on Reinforcement, Behaviorism and Consciousness

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,869 Words)

ReinforcementÂ is a term inÂ operant conditioningÂ andÂ behavior analysisÂ for the process of increasing theÂ rateÂ or probability of aÂ behaviorÂ (e.g. pulling a lever more frequently) by the delivery or emergence of aÂ stimulusÂ (e.g. a candy) immediately or shortly after the behavior, called a "response," is performed. TheÂ response strengthÂ is assessed by measuring frequency, duration, latency, accuracy, and/or persistence of the response after reinforcement stops. he mind is of physical origin, created out of your brain ...

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Why is perception an important aspect of survival

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,024 Words)

Perception is important because it keeps us connected to the world. Perception helps to keep us alive. We are able to sense danger by a constant key mediator between stimulus and response. The knowledge gained from perception is equally as important as any of the other senses, if not more important. Perception allows us to see danger from a far, helps us discriminate and identify objects we ...

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