Psychology Essays | Free Essays on Psychology

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Love And Attachment Three Perspectives Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,349 Words)

Love, as an emotion, seems to have multiple meanings depending on the context of its use. One meaning is a short-lived emotional state, such as a surge of passion or affection, but it is also used to denote a long-term experience in that state towards a particular person. In this sense it is possible to express or suppress feelings of love just as one can do the ...

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The Promotion Of Healthy Lifestyles Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,438 Words)

The promotion of healthy lifestyles has been at the forefront for public health officers in recent times with mortality and contraction of serious medical conditions continually increasing worldwide. For over 20 years studies have indicated that a healthy lifestyle can increase lifelong health, increase the quality of life and be a preventive measure from such threatening illnesses. The associations of an unhealthy lifestyle to chronic conditions are ...

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Crime and delinquency in the virginia tech massacre

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,956 Words)

In April 16, 2007, 32 people were killed in a shooting incident that occurred on the campus grounds of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University located in Blacksburg, Virginia. The incident became known as the Virginia Tech massacre and is considered to be the deadliest shooting incident that happened in United States to date. Apart from the 32 who died, the perpetrator, Seung-Hui Cho, also wounded a ...

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Concepts of similarity and complementarity in romantic relationships

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,452 Words)

Once upon a time, John met Jenny. They fell in love. They married, had children and presumably will live happily ever after. This is a common love story, and leads us to wonder why people become attracted to each other. Is it because they are similar? Research (Byrne, 1971) has shown that people are attracted to those immediately similar to them and this could lead to marriage. ...

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Study on the dual code memory model

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,615 Words)

The dual code memory model proposes a verbal system for processing and storing linguistic information and a separate non verbal system for spatial information and mental imagery. Verbal information is largely associated with the left hemisphere and non verbal information is associated with the right hemisphere of the brain. These functions can function independently but are also interconnected. According to Paivio the images and words that have ...

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School Bullying And Suicide Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,505 Words)

Bullying is the act of a person or a group of people being hostile to other people through uttered words, physical contact and physiological torture. Bullying may father include slugging to a personal level where descriptions about ones parents, appearance, hygiene, artier or character are given as well as damage to ones property, calling of unnecessary names, forced labor, threats to life and false accusations (Smith,1999, p. ...

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Major Research Designs And Methods Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,392 Words)

Since time immemorial, Sociologists have been using different designs and research methods to examine society and social behaviour. Most sociological research involvesÂ field work typically designed to depict the characteristics of a population as fully as possible. The designs and methods have proved utilitarian in studying the behaviour and relationships among groups of people and institutions and how their characteristics are shaped by these relationships. It analyses how ...

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The Attachment And Adoption Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,569 Words)

Attachment can be defined as the strong preference of a person to be in close proximity to another specific person and to feel comfortable when close to the person and distressed when separated from the person (Watson, M. W.). It is a psychological and biological event that provides us with the ability to connect with other human beings. It is mostly referred to as the emotional bond ...

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Symptoms Of Borderline Personality Disorder Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,127 Words)

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a serious mental illness. BPD is often mis-diagnosed because it is characterized by many different symptoms. BPD was officially recognized as a mental illness in 1980. It was first thought to happen between neurotic and psychotic behavior. Although no longer associated with these disorders, the many characteristics of BPD can make professionals frustrated and angry while trying to be helpful. BPD can ...

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Influence of Dual Task on Memory Recall Performance

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,856 Words)

The ability to multi-task proves to be a necessary component of everyday life when considering the multiple roles that are required to perform efficiently in today's society. With many individuals routinely engaging themselves in tasks that demands attention, it becomes circumspect for individuals to employ various strategies to achieve reliable results. When considering the large amounts of stimuli that are being processed during multi-tasking, having a higher ...

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Correlations Of Gratitude And Forgiveness Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,863 Words)

Gratitude has only been focused within the field of psychology in the past decade although historically it had been discussed at length in theology, religion and philosophy (Emmons & McCullough, 2003). Looking back a little into the past, great philosophers such as Aristotle, Epicurus and La Rochefoucauld were convinced that manifestations of gratitude were due to human beings' self interest and messy emotional ties that make people ...

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Motivational factors that encourage volunteers

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,620 Words)

Non-profit organizations rely on volunteer workers to fulfill many of their day-today functions. Without a volunteer workforce, many organizations would simply cease to exist. It is vital that we understand what inspires people to provide their services without the desire for monetary compensation. This study was conducted with the volunteers at a Non-Profit Organization. This study employed a qualitative research design. Data were collected through questionnaires, in-depth ...

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Evaluation on two theories of cognitive development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,773 Words)

This essay I will look at the similarity and the differences between Piaget's and Vygotsky's theories in explanation of child cognitive development. Particularly it will describe their theories on the importance of social interactions in influencing development. I will give a brief overview of the four stages of Piaget's theories. Piaget's and Vygotsky's theories will then be evaluate, with key terms explained. I aim to show that ...

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Definitions And Causes Of Dyslexia Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,377 Words)

Despite the popular acceptance of dyslexia as a type of learning disability, particularly as a persistent and significant form of reading difficulty, the debate surrounding its existence, definition, and diagnosis persists (Doyle 2003). For many years now, school systems around the world have developed and implemented strategies in order to address dyslexia because it affects a considerable percentage in the population. In the United Kingdom, one out ...

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Coping Mechanism For Stress Management Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,370 Words)

Modern life is full of hassles, deadlines, frustrations, and demands. For many people, stress is so commonplace that it has become a way of life. Stress isn't always bad. In small doses, it can help you perform under pressure and motivate you to do your best. But when you're constantly running in emergency mode, your mind and body pay the price. You can protect yourself by recognizing ...

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The Comprehensive Definition Of Counseling Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,211 Words)

The essay will be discussing different elements that are found within an effective counsellor. The main points that will be discussed in the essay involves a comprehensive definition of counselling, the setting in which counselling proceeds, the different characteristics of an effective counsellor, the discussion of the importance of unconditional positive regard, empathy and congruence in the counselling process, and last and foremost the importance of self ...

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Piaget, Tolman And Banduras Cognitive Theories

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,436 Words)

There are three predominantly cognitive theorists that will be discussed in this paper. They are Jean Piaget, Edward Chace Tolman, and Albert Bandura. This paper will discuss the theorist's main theories and the applications that their theories has on education. Jean Piaget's major theoretical concepts are intelligence, schemata, assimilation and accommodation, equilibration, and interiorization (Olson & Hergenhahn, 2009). Edward Chace Tolman's major theoretical concepts are confirmation versus ...

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Self Efficacy In Writing Performance Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,947 Words)

Writing, is a complex process and competent writing is frequently accepted as being the last language skill to be acquired. Al-Mekhlafi, 2011 Due to its complex process, writing is regarded as a challenging task not only for native speakers of a language but also for second language learners. As it is the case for any other acquired skill, writing skill also evolves continuously until the product, a ...

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Hack man and old hams Job Characteristic model

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,468 Words)

(JCM) has been used extensively for a long time as a outline to understanding five key charachteristics to promote satidfaction and motivation within a work place. These five factors are " skill variety, taks identity, task significance autonomy and feedback from the job" (Hackman and Oldham 1976) these characteristics in turn promote psychological states " experience of meaningfulness, experience of outcome responsibility, and knowledge of results of ...

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Discuss the four stages of piagets cognitive development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,880 Words)

Jean Piaget was a Swiss National born in 1896 in Neuchatel, western Switzerland. He had a strong interest in biology as a young boy and had even published several scientific articles before he had completed his formal schooling years. His research into the cognitive development of the child was one of the most important contributions in the world of psychology. He had written several key books, namely, ...

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Research Strategy Justification Of Methodology Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,041 Words)

The following chapter initially provides a brief insight by discussing few research approaches and philosophies, which were considered during the literature review. The second section of the chapter will compare different research methodologies. Different opinions from writers are presented and critically compared to provide the reader with sound knowledge about quantitative, qualitative and mixed methodologies. This is followed by the justification of the specific methodology, which will ...

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Basics Of Psychology Of Mind Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,922 Words)

Psychology of Mind, also known as Health Realization and Philosophy of Everyday Living, shares NLP's experientialist orientation. Like NLP it originated on the West Coast of North America in the 1970s, took a radically different approach to mainstream psychology, and expanded from therapy to use in other settings. However, the differences are more interesting than the similarities. In this article I outline some basics of Psychology of ...

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A Cognitive Behavioral Approach To Treating Panic Disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,014 Words)

Anxiety disorders can be characterized with excessive nervousness, persistent worry, continuous stress or tension, frequently without any reason or cause, as well as with feelings of fear or discomfort, accompanied with panic or depressive thoughts. Specialists define several types of anxiety disorders, including panic disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorders and phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder (The National Institute of Mental Health). General symptoms ...

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Inoculation Theory And Forewarning Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,087 Words)

While laboratory experiments to incur attitude change may produce effects, the experience in natural settings if often un-complimentary. Resistance to change is therefore an area of fascination for researchers. While it is thought of as positive that a person would be open minded; it is generally acknowledged that we adopt certain beliefs and reject others to guide us through lifeÂ¿Â½s decisions (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). These original ...

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Risk Taking Propensity And Self Efficacy Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,419 Words)

This paper is to establish the relationship between Autonomy in Goal attainment at workplace and positive workplace deviance is mediated by constructs 'Risk taking Propensity' and 'Self efficacy'. Design/methodology/approach A survey was circulated through e-mail amongst the people working in IT organizations across various states in India. The survey included questions to gauge the level of autonomy in goal attainment at workplace, their risk taking propensity, their ...

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Corrections for attenuation and corrections for range restriction

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,693 Words)

One of the most pervasive methodological problems in the educational and psychological field entails determination of the techniques which are to be used in assessing the nature and strength of the relationship between various measures. Of course, the correlation coefficient has provided the field with a viable statistical tool for solving this problem. Unfortunately, in some instances the appropriateness of correlational techniques may be limited by the ...

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Age development and gender on childrens drawing complexity

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,825 Words)

The act of drawing for children is more than just artistic expression. It can serve as a platform to them to explore their developing sensory awareness, to make sense of their world or as a medium to express their thoughts and feelings. Drawing, at the same time as being a form of expression, is also theorised as something that reveals the development that accompanies a the aging ...

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Case study: Health Based Coaching

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,669 Words)

This essay will provide a general overview of Motivational Interviewing (MI) and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), two Psychological approaches that can be applied within the context of health based coaching. The benefits of these approaches in helping to achieve health-related objectives as well as some research and underpinning models and theories will be discussed. This essay will also describe in more detail how I would like to ...

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The Pearson Correlation Coefficient Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,268 Words)

In this last chapter, results of the data analysis will be discussed extensively. Summary of statistical analysis, discussions on the major findings, implications and limitations of this research as well as recommendations for further study in the future will be presented in this chapter. At the end, a conclusion will be formed, highlighting the overall synopses of the research. 5.1 Summary of Statistical Analysis 5.1.1 Descriptive Analysis ...

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objective and problem statement explained

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,573 Words)

In the chapter one the research questions, objective and problem statement explained and in following chapter the main literature related to the research questions discussed. The best research methodology connected to this survey and its validity is argued in this chapter. The research methodology which describe in this chapter could help to gather the requirement information and find out the reliable answers to the research questions and ...

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The Cognitive Models Of Ocd Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

19 Pages (7,479 Words)

The study is aimed to investigate the Quality of Life of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder patients in relation to Severity of the symptoms and Cognitive Appraisal. The study will explore the predictors of Quality of life of OCD patients from variables of Symptom Severity dimensions and Cognitive Appraisal. It is hypothesized that patients having OCD with more Symptom Severity, and Cognitive Appraisal of obsessions will have impaired Quality ...

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Positive Attitude Towards Job Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

16 Pages (6,342 Words)

Job satisfaction in regards to ones feeling or state of mind regarding nature of their work. Job can be influenced by variety of factors like quality of ones relationship with their supervisor, quality of physical environment in which they work, degree of fulfillment in their work, etc. Positive attitude towards job are equivalent to job satisfaction where as negative attitude towards job has been defined variously from ...

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An Evaluation of the Myers Briggs Type Indicator

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,893 Words)

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a psychological test that was originally designed in the early 1940s by a mother-daughter team of Isabel Myers and Katherine Briggs. Myers and Briggs developed their test in response to the calamity of World War II, because they believed the war was caused by the countries involved failing to understand each other's differences (Coe, 1992). The MBTI is designed to measure ...

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The Causes And Solutions For Academic Stress Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,042 Words)

The present research is aimed to explore the causes and solutions for academic stress reported by M.Phil and Ph.D students of Punjab University, Lahore. Survey research design was used to examine the causes of academic stress. Non- probability purposive sampling technique was used to draw the sample of 55 M.Phil and Ph.D students (male students=20, female students=35) of University of the Punjab, Lahore. Indigenous questionnaire was used. ...

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Personal Career Reflection Report Recreational Therapists Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,570 Words)

I was finding my career through the O*NET Online and I followed the Holland Code to find the job that I think it is most suitable for me and I think I can learn a lot of skills that I never learnt in my daily life and also from the university. The career that I have chosen from the O*NET Online is the recreational therapists. I think ...

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Modern Working Life Said To Be Very Stressful Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,263 Words)

Introduction Stress which was once held to be a middle class problem is now widely accepted to be found in people from all 'classes' and all work roles. Stress is seen in all forms of life, from modern working life to general ordinary day life it's self. No longer is it seen with such an elitist eye as to say that only those in the more thought ...

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A comparison between psychoanalysis and behaviorism

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,397 Words)

Psychology is a very old science and has existed from very ancient times of human history. Times to time new theories have emerged due to the dissatisfaction of the older definitions. As an outcome, each and every "system" of psychology has different motives and differing perspectives on what is fact or fiction. Therefore, the using of differing research methods, techniques and goals defines what each system views ...

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Depression and suicide attempt

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,443 Words)

Suicide is the most destructive behavior of human. There are many risk factors that make people commit suicide. Some are biological that genetic and neurotransmitters may play a role in risk for suicide. Some are clinical that mental disorders, particularly mood disorders, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders and certain personality disorders contribute to suicidal behaviors. Some are psychosocial that lack of social support and sense of isolation also increase ...

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Impression Formation using central traits and descriptive categories

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,152 Words)

20 participants were tested to determine whether there was a noticeable difference in the writing of the descriptions and if this resulted in more correct judgements of the descriptions. Participants were also tested to determine if there was a noticeable change on the impressions formed about aspects of a person because of their type of residence. The subjects consisted of both males and females. Participants were all ...

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Analyse The Effect Of Video Games On Children Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,965 Words)

One of the favorite activities in the lives of most American kids is playing video games. With improved technological innovation, these games have become so popular among kids due to their varieties. The games are deemed to be very entertaining and engaging too. Some children have attributed their memory retention rate and reasoning to these games. Broadly, most researchers have documented their findings linking violent video games ...

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Relationship Between Addiction And Depression Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,712 Words)

Depression is a very serious mental disorder that affects the way the patient perceives the world. They usually view things with a more negative attitude in comparison to non-depressed people, and are very pessimistic about the future. With a prevalence of almost three percent (Whitlock & Evans, 1978), it is among the most common diseases. Many factors can influence depression, including thyroid underactivity (Harvard Health Publications, 2011) ...

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Williams Syndrome A Genetic Disorder Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,299 Words)

Williams Syndrome is a genetic disorder that is caused by a deletion of genes on chromosome seven. It is a rare disorder, occurring in about every 1 in 20,000 births and affects males and females equally. Small upturned nose, wide mouth, full lips, small wide-spaced teeth, a relatively low IQ, cardiovascular disease and an irregular cognitive profile are some classifications of Williams Syndrome. (Laing, Butterworth, Ansari, Gsodl, ...

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Why Do Researchers Use Sampling Procedures Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,347 Words)

A sample is a subset or subgroup of the population. It comprises some members selected from it. Only some and not all elements of the population would form the sample. If 200 members are drawn from a population of 500 workers, these 200 members form the sample for the study. From the study of 200 members, the researcher would draw conclusions about the entire population. The Process ...

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The therapeutic approaches to treating phobias

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,422 Words)

This essay describes Phobias, their symptoms, the different therapeutic approaches to treating phobias, and studies that demonstrate the effectiveness of different treatments. Three key approaches to understanding phobias and their treatment will be evaluated, including the psychodynamic, social, and behavioural approaches. An emphasis will, however, be placed on the behaviourist approach and the successful treatment of phobias via cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT). Introduction Phobias are the most ...

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Are symmetrical faces more attractive than natural faces

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,673 Words)

The aim of this experiment was to investigate whether people find symmetrical faces more attractive than natural faces. A computer was used to present 2 conditions: photos of natural faces and manipulated (symmetrical) faces. Participants were asked to rate the photos (1-5 likert scale) in terms of their attractiveness. A Willcoxon t test was used to calculate the findings. As the T value was less than the ...

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Birth Order on Achievement, Personality Traits and Relationships

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,839 Words)

Throughout the last decade, numerous studies have been conducted to investigate various aspects birth order (). Birth order refers to the place or position in the family to which a person is born into (i.e. Firstborn, middleborn, lastborn and only child) (Forer , 1969). As the first contributor to the idea of birth order, Alfred Adler believed that birth order plays a major role in allowing people ...

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Advantages and disadvantages of the erp method

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,243 Words)

Electroencephalography (EEG) refers to the measurement of the electrical activity within the brain, first recorded by Berger (1929, as cited in Luck, 2005, p.3). This electrical activity is measured by placing electrodes on the scalp, amplifying the signal, and plotting the voltage variations in the brains electrical activity during the testing session. The EEG output shows the electrical activity within the entire brain, but cognitive neuroscientists are ...

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Moving beyond nature versus nurture in forensic psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,855 Words)

It is important to understand the role of both biological and environmental factors in criminal behaviour in order to enhance our understanding and guide the development of interventions. This essay will focus on research into the development of antisocial and criminal behaviour in children and adolescents in order to explore the relationship between biology and environment and demonstrate that forensic psychology has moved beyond simple nature versus ...

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The Rise And Decline In Teenage Suicides Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,616 Words)

Teenage suicides are devastating, not only to the victim, but to families, friends and all who knew the victim. Statistical data show the rise and decline in teenage suicides ages 15 to 24 as far back as 1952. The causes, symptoms, risk factors, are all factors. Studies indicate that young men commit suicide at a higher rate than young women. There are economical as well as social ...

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Criticisms And Strengths Of Psychoanalysis Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,293 Words)

Freud's psychoanalysis was many of the theories today. Many of his basic concepts are still part of the fundamental resource on which other theories develop (Gerald Corey, 2005). Many of the theorists refer Freud theory to develop new theory, it just like a fundamental resources. However, we cannot follow blindly toward psychoanalysis theory due to nowadays many researchers found out that there are some criticism and strengths ...

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Psychosocial Factors In General Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,832 Words)

The term psychosocial by word shows a close relationship between psychological and social factors. The role of psychological factors in emotion and cognitive development and social factors in forming relationship plays a vital role in the growth of human development. The influence of psychosocial factors on the mental health of children is in high movements. Studies have been made on the interpersonal relationships of children at home ...

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Boundaries Has Its Foundation In Ethics Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,274 Words)

When looking to scholarly articles on the issue of boundaries in a therapeutic setting everything seems to lead to sexual misconduct. One could easily be swayed to believe that as long as there is no sexual misconduct there is no boundary violation. Perhaps it is assumed that people have a firm set of boundaries that have been established in their interactions with others that guide their decision ...

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The History And Current Applications Of Behaviorist Theory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,643 Words)

Behaviorism is a theory of learning based upon the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. Behaviorism is the idea that behavior can be studied in a systematic and observable manner and according to John B. Watson; it should have nothing to do with introspection because introspection is too subjective (Goodwin, 2008). Beside's John B. Watson there were others also interested in the study of behavior, ...

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Factors Influencing Aggression

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,219 Words)

Introduction Aggression is acting in a manner with the intention of hurting another person to whom the behavior is directed. These actions may be verbal or physical and they occur suddenly with no apparent reason or they can result from a frustrating situation. There are three theories that attempt to explain aggressive behavior. The first one explains that aggression is an instinct which was developed by Sigmund ...

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The G Factor in Intelligence

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

17 Pages (6,729 Words)

The question of what intelligence is and how it differs from other qualities that characterize the work of the human brain is not easy. Nowadays, the natures of intelligence, the mystery of the mind, the riddle of consciousness are the most disturbing human problems. Various facts on the issue of IQ can be reduced to three basic questions: What is the human intelligence? Can IQ measure it? ...

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Social Networking And Uncertainty Reduction Theory Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,999 Words)

The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between social networking and uncertainty reduction theory having the focus on how this theory is related to social attraction and uncertainty reduction in a social media situation. Previous research suggests that as uncertainty decreases the threshold of information increases. Results suggest that (popular media personnel are a large rold in women's media usage, social comparison tendencies, and ...

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The Affects Of Perception On Other People Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,154 Words)

Introduction Perception is the process by which people organize and obtain meaning from the sensory motivation they receive from the environment. This report focuses on perception, its importance and how it affects other people, groups of people and the social climate of an organization. Perception is defined and the key factors affection perception is described. The elements which determines those factors (perceiver, target and situation) are stated ...

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Case Study: Bipolar 1 Disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,527 Words)

This case study provides a brief profile of a client referred to as B, followed by an initial diagnosis of B according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV-TR). A discussion of the diagnostic criteria, as applicable to B's profile is provided and the incidence, course, and outcome of the disorder presented. B's Profile B's full profile is presented in appendix 1, but a brief outline of ...

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Individual Differences And Environmental Factors Influence Human Behavior Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,006 Words)

Q. (a) How do individual differences and environmental factors influence human behavior in an organization? (With examples) Ans. Individual differences mean the ways in which people differ from each other. Individuals have different abilities, personalities, learning experiences and attitudes. It is not surprising that they perceive work in different ways. Differences between individuals can be a source of developing creativity or the root of conflict and frustration. ...

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Defining and understanding Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,201 Words)

The purpose of this paper is to gain a better understanding of trauma, post- traumatic stress disorder and the effect that they can have on women and children. Through being able to clearly understand and define trauma and PTSD, one can develop an appreciation and understanding of the primary causes for the diagnosis. Merriam-Webster.com (2010), classifies the word trauma as a noun defining it as "an emotional ...

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An Evaluation Of A Parental Behavior Questionnaire

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,191 Words)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factorial structure of the Parental Behavior Questionnaire (PBS; Van Leeuwen & Vermulst, 2004) in a Latin sample and to inspect associatons between the GPBS and some parent (Socioeconomic Status, Mother Educational Level), child (gender) and context (type of school) variables. Informants were 586 Peruvian families (mostly mothers) that completed the 45 items scale regarding one target child attending ...

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Det humanistiska perspektivet

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,068 Words)

A Det humanistiska perspektivet inriktar sig framförallt på förståelse, inlevelse och tolkning istället för statistiska samband och allmänna lagar. Humanismen anser att människan är "fri" snarare än styrd (deterministisk). Inom humanismen är begreppet existensialistisk fenomenologi centralt, och det betyder att det är individens personliga upplevelse av verkligheten som är viktigast, inte den objektiva mätbara verkligheten. Humanisterna ansåg att det inte går att utforma lagar som gäller alla ...

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Deep Acting And Surface Acting Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,758 Words)

Mans thoughts and actions are usually mastered by emotions, which are typical of human experience. Managing emotions at work is termed as emotional labor and it controls of a person's behavior and attitude to display the required emotions. On the other word, when an individual performs emotional work as a required part of his job performance, it is called emotional labor and Hochschild also described a set ...

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The limitations of two approaches in counseling

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,192 Words)

There are different counseling approaches and their main goal being that of helping a client from any presenting problem/s he/she might be encountering. The approaches in counseling include Psychodynamic approaches of Freud's Instinct Theory. The analytic Theory of Carl Gustav Jung, Object Relations, Theory of klein, Winnicott and Fairbairn, the Primal Theory of Authert Janov and the Ethno-Psychoanalysis in African Settings by K Peltzer. The other branch ...

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Organizational Stress And Job Satisfaction In the Workplace Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,441 Words)

Introduction Job Stress is quite common scenario now. Organizational stress or job stress is defined as the problem which not only affects a worker's physical condition but also emotionally. It has been notified that 90% of such cases are formed due to imbalance in job responsibility and its outcome. The paper discusses the different condition in which organizational stress is experiences by a worker, what are its ...

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Theories of adolescence

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,794 Words)

Adolescence is the developmental stage between childhood and adulthood; "The period of development from the onset of puberty to the attainment of adulthood. This begins with the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics, usually between the ages of 11 and 13 years of age (Colman 2006). It represents the period of time during which a person experiences a variety of biological changes and involves a dramatic transitions in ...

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Explore the psychodynamic and Humanistic approach

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,984 Words)

In this essay I will assess and explore the psychodynamic and Humanistic approach. I will evaluate them contrast their strengths and weakness ,and give my personal opinion in which one I felt is better for treatment of the human behavior. The psychodynamic approach was started by Sigmund Freud. He has had an enormous impact on psychology, and even now his work his referred in the psychologist literature. ...

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Decay or Interference: A Review of Literature

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,564 Words)

Forgetting in short-term memory is a long disputed area in human memory research. Two competing theories are that forgetting is a result of time-related decay of the memory items or traces or that this forgetting is actually the result of interference generated by the encoding of new information. Within these two theories there are many models that attempt to predict when and how memory items and traces ...

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Inter Generational Theory Of Abuse Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,607 Words)

The inter-generational theory of abuse is a widely accepted notion by professionals and lay people alike. This theory suggests that children exposed to physical, emotional or sexual abuse will subject their offspring to a one of these forms of maltreatment. However, the evidence that undermines this theory is too large to ignore. The evidence that supports this hypothesis refers to abused children becoming juvenile delinquents and the ...

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Learning Apa Format For Students Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,527 Words)

In this paper we will explore how to properly format an APA style paper. This example will be of use to introductory psychology students who have never had any exposure to APA format. For senior students, this paper may serve as a useful reminder of the key elements of APA style. Frequently, students are required to write psychology papers. However, in doing so, there are two broad ...

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A comparison of theories in childhood development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,961 Words)

This paper attempts to describe Psychosocial, Social learning and Cognitive-stage theories of development in children. It considers the features the similarities and differences of each and how we can utilize the ideas of each of these in our child-rearing strategies. The paper also considers aspects of the emotional, physical and cognitive development of children. It discusses how, as parents, we have the primary role in guiding our ...

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The Effect of Instrumental Music on Recall Memory of Words

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,725 Words)

This experiment was designed to investigate the effect of instrumental and non instrumental music on memory recall. 30 subjects were shown slides of words with non-instrumental music. After a 3-minute filler task, the subjects were given one minute to recall the words. The same procedure was repeated with slides of words with instrumental music. Nearly all the subjects could recall more words if instrumental music were used ...

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Dreams Of Victims Of Physical And Sexual Abuse Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,353 Words)

Nearly a third of the human life is spent sleeping. Sleep usually follows a pattern or cycle during the course of the night that includes REM and non-REM sleep. The beginning of REM sleep also marks the beginning of dreaming (Myers, 2007). A dream is traditionally viewed as a series of images, pictures, feelings and thoughts that pass through the sleeping individuals mind. This could be accompanied ...

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Testing distance on visual acuity measures

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,544 Words)

PURPOSE: Visual Acuity is one of the most important baseline examinations of any ophthalmic investigation; however the method of carrying out this test varies between clinicians from chart type to distance of testing. There is limited evidence available correlating the results of measurements between these distances. This student will establish a comparison of Visual Acuity (VA) measurements at 3 meters and at 6 meters. It will also ...

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Developmental Advantages And Disadvantages Of Infant Day Care Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,791 Words)

Day care has been a popular choice for child care for a lot of parents; most people with children have busy lives and need to work in order to provide for their family, so they must leave their children in the care of somebody. Some parents choose different options over day care for their infants including staying home with them themselves, hiring a nanny or babysitter or ...

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Emotion In Adulthood And Old Age Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,160 Words)

When asked about how one feels, ones response will be quite different depending on ones age. Depending on how they respond, we can evaluate the individuals self-esteem and determine how they feel based on their age. Positive affect and negative affect can influence one's emotion. There is evidence that "suggests that positive affect rises from youth through young and then older adulthood, but may decline after one's ...

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Self Concept And Self Esteem Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,249 Words)

People not grow only in age, size, knowledge or skill but also in their awareness of themselves as persons. This consciousness is called self or self concept. By self means the conscious reflection of one's own identity, as an individual separate from other or environment. There are a variety of ways to think about the self. Two of the most widely used terms are self-concept and self-esteem. ...

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Strengths and limitations of conformity and obedience

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,719 Words)

Social influence is the influence of social factors on behaviour. This refers to the effect others have on the way people think and behave. Conformity and obedience are major aspects of social influence. Conformity and obedience have an important factor in common; both involve changes in a person's behaviour due to social pressure. They differ in from one another in important ways. Obedience involves a direct requirement ...

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Process Of Cross Domain Mapping Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,484 Words)

The conceptual metaphor theory studies the cognitive process of cross-domain mapping. Discuss the mechanism of metaphoric mapping. In particular, you should address the difference between linguistic metaphors and conceptual metaphors; (b) the relationship between primary metaphors and compound metaphors; and (c) the relationship between conceptual metaphors and the embodied experiences Metaphor 'is the phenomenon whereby we talk and think about one thing in terms of another, as ...

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Mental Health And Disability Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,722 Words)

Disability is a vague term for any condition that has affected a person's capacity to function and carry out normal daily life activities for a period of more than twelve months (Thomas, 2010). Therefore disability encompasses many conditions and it can be subdivided into further four subgroups, which are physical, psychological, cognitive and social disorders (Thomas, 2010). Consequently it is important to understand the social aspects that ...

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The Background And History Of Bullying Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,834 Words)

Bullying can lead suicide and death, According to Centers for Disease Control suicide is caused death number three in adolescent. Study by Yale University (2008) adolescent that became victim of bullying 2 to 9 times more likely concider to suicide. Suicide case related bullying must be prevent, this situation contrary with the reality that even bullying occurs in school, but sometimes people does not aware or just ...

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The Nature Nurture Debate Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,733 Words)

In the history of psychology one of the oldest arguments is the Nature-Nurture debate with regard to what makes us human beings different from each-other: our genes or our environment, and which one of these sides contributes more to a person's psychological and physical development. The Nature -Nurture debate was introduced in the late IX Century by one of the first experimental psychologists Francis Galton in his ...

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Attachment theory and influence on childrens emotional development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,153 Words)

Attachment theory focuses on how attachments are formed, in the very earliest months and years of life. These have a significant influence on emotional development, as well as providing a template for the child as he or she grows, into adulthood and into parenthood. Psychologists talk about attachment behaviour and define an attachment as. ` A close emotional relationship between two persons, characterized by mutual affection and ...

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Traits Are Powerful Predictors Of Behavior Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,664 Words)

The essay of traits are powerful predictors of behavior has indicated both point and counterpoint. Simple say, for the point, it indicted that people's traits are consistent in different situations so that their traits can be predicted their behavior; while for the counterpoint, it indicated that people's traits will change in response to organization situation. In my point of view, I tend to support the point, which ...

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Characteristics In Autism Children Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,349 Words)

Approximately one in every 88 children in the United States has been diagnosed with Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder, a complex neurodevelopmental disorder of unusual social and communication behaviors that begins in early life (Peterson and Barbel, 2013). This type of disorder has been more prevalent in recent years, occurring primarily in children. Even though many researchers have not yet found the exact cause of ...

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Friendliness and perception of social support

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,667 Words)

Generally, this study investigate whether local student perceived more social support as compared to out-of-state student and to examine the relationship between friendliness and social support. A total of 120 participants aged between 17 to 24 years was surveyed. The participants are local college student (n=30 males and n=30 females) and out-of-state college student (n=30 males and n=30 females) from the Sunway University College. The instrument used ...

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Evaluation of the psychometric properties of type indicators

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,670 Words)

Psychometrics, in layman's term, means measurement of psychological constructs. To elucidate, it is a field of psychology concerned with the theory and technique of educational and psychological measurement, including measurement of knowledge, abilities, attitudes and personality traits. It is concerned with construction and validation of measurement instruments such as questionnaires, tests and personality assessments (Jung, 1971) . Psychometrics as a science began in Cambridge between 1886 and ...

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Multitasking span measures and working memory capacity

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,062 Words)

The primary objective of this study was to examine whether verbal and spatial working memory capacity correlates with multitasking efficiency. Other studies have found a relationship between working memory and multi tasking such as Law (2006) whose findings suggested that the central executive and the phonological loop component of working memory were implicated by a test of multitasking. To test this thirty two first year psychology student ...

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Study On John Watsons Behaviorist Program

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,039 Words)

John B. Watson set out to change the landscape of psychology and to make it a viable scientific endeavor. The goal of Watson was to change psychology's focus or definition from the study of the consciousness to the study of behavior (Hothersall, 2004). Watson argued that to study the consciousness was like studying a ghost. His point was that it's difficult to study something that those who ...

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Comparison Between Psychodynamic Therapy And Cognitive Behaviour Therapy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,383 Words)

In this essay, Psychodynamic therapy will be described and its key theories and concepts explained. How these concepts and theories are applied in clinical practice will be evidenced by the use of published case material to explicitly illustrate these points. There will also be a discussion on how a Cognitive Behaviour Therapy practitioner might have approached this particular client differently. Psychodynamic therapy is the oldest of the ...

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Triangle Love Intimacy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (991 Words)

Triangle of Love Robert J. Sternberg, psychologist and dean of the Tufts School of Arts and Sciences proposed a triangular theory of love that suggests that there are three components of love: intimacy, passion, and commitment. Different combinations of these three components result in different types of love. For example, a mixture of intimacy and commitment results in compassionate love, while a mixture of passion and intimacy ...

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Psychodynamic Theory Founded By Sigmund Freud Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,087 Words)

The following essay will analyse the Psychodynamic theory founded by Sigmund Freud. It will focus on the components of the mind including the Conscious, the pre-conscious proper and the Unconscious. It will then examine his contribution into the structure of Personality with reference to The' Id', 'Ego' and 'Super-ego'. Following this, the essay will discuss Freud's proposal of stages within his 'psychosexual development'. The essay will then ...

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Evaluation of wells attention training technique

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,594 Words)

An attention training technique has previously been shown to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression amongst otherwise healthy individuals. The proposed study will use a multiple baseline design to investigate whether these benefits are replicated when the attention training technique is used with people with acquired brain injury. The study will also investigate whether participants demonstrate neuropsychological improvements in cognition after completing the programme of attention training. ...

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The lifespan developmental stages of infancy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,644 Words)

During the lifespan developmental stages of infancy, childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood, new needs and stressors arise which if not dealt with appropriately can lead to dysfunctional personality styles and relationships in adulthood. As a future social psychologist interested in conducting research on violent offenders and high risk occupations I was particularly interested in learning about the influence of each stage of development on personality styles. The ...

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Children With Mental Retardation And Self Esteem Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,488 Words)

The World Health Organization (WHO) of the United Nations Organization (UNO) in the International Statistical Classification of Disease and Related Health Problems defines Mental Retardation as A condition of arrested or incomplete development of mind, which is especially characterized by impairment of skills manifested during the developmental period, skills which contribute to the overall level of intelligence i.e., cognitive language, motor and social abilities. Retardation can occur ...

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Proposal for thesis occupational stress

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,849 Words)

How occupational stress affects employee's job satisfaction? A research in the occupational stress and human resource management practices in the organization. ABSTRACT This study will present the empirical evidence on the nature and effects of some selected occupational stress indicator and its impact on some human resource management practices (HRM) in relation to employee's job satisfaction of a organization (Alpha Mega/Carrefour/any other organizations). For the analysis, data ...

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Clarifying the basic principles of freuds theories

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,442 Words)

it is important to be clear about the meanings of certain terms that you may come across and throughout the handout you will find footnotes clarifying certain terms. Firstly though, a word about the terms psychoanalysis and psychodynamics. Psychoanalysis refers to both Freud's original attempt at providing a comprehensive theory of the mind and also to the associated treatment. The term encompasses both Freudian theory and therapy. ...

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Neurons; semi-permeable membrane

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (855 Words)

Neurons are covered by a semi-permeable membrane that contains Ion Channels. These ion channels open and close to let positive ions, such as sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+), and negative ions, like chlorine (Cl-), enter the neuron. Ion channels are closed when the neuron is not transmitting information or is resting. Using a device called the oscilloscope, neuroscientists have found that the Resting Potential of a neuron ...

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Perception Provide Practical Benefits Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,877 Words)

There are numerous stimuli trying to attract peoples attention, and people pick out the stimulus which seems important and ignore the others. Perception is the sensory experience of the world around people and involves both the recognition of environmental stimuli and actions in response to these stimuli. (Wagner, 2005) It means perception can not only create people's understand of the environment around them, but also let people ...

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The Counting Stroop And The Interference Effect

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,841 Words)

An experiment based on the work of Bush, Whalen, Rosen, Jenike, McInerney and Rauch (1998), was performed to determine whether there would be a difference in the reaction times of the participants when they counted number words (e.g., "two written three times"), and animal words (e.g., "bird written twice"). In the present experiment participants were tested under two different conditions: Number Condition (e.g., "33333"), and Control Condition, ...

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