Psychology Essays | Free Essays on Psychology

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Sources Of Stress Among Teachers Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,535 Words)

Stress is a psycho-physiological process which arises out from the intercommunication of the individual with the environment (Muhammad et al, 2010) and (luthans, 1998) which ends up in disturbances and manifestations depending on the individual characteristics such as health status or psychological process such as attitude (Muhammad et al, 2010).As reported by Ingrid (1997) adapted from Hans Selye (1982), few people would be able to give the ...

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Effect Of Violent Video Games On Children Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,037 Words)

Parents, these days, are concerned about their children for spending too much time playing video games. Major negative perceptions parents have regarding it are that their childrens productivity decreases at school, watching television can damage their sight and ling durations of using video games may cause body posture issues for them. However, there are other consequences of using video games as well which are not usually ignored ...

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A comparison of freud, jung and adlers key issues

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,350 Words)

Freud, Jung and Adler are influential theorists that have specific positions across human nature, problem formation, change and techniques as it relates to personality theories. Freud's theory is referred to as psycho-analysis, Jung's is analytical psychology and Adler's is individual psychology. All theories have similarities and differences as they seek to describe what factors contribute to the development, nurture and shapes of one's personality. The theories of ...

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Case study: lifespan development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,228 Words)

What two areas do you think will be particularly important to you in your specialization? Find two research articles-one for each area-that support your thinking. Finally, because each area of lifespan development depends on the other areas of lifespan development, show how your chosen areas are connected to other lifespan development areas. My specialization is in general psychology. What attracted me to this specialization is that it ...

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Effects of Parental Divorce on Childrens Growth

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,698 Words)

Divorce has become an important social issue which can not be ignored and avoided. In mid-19th century, only 5% of the marriages were broken in the United States, and now almost 50% of first marriages were ended in divorce, there were 100 million children who experienced parental divorce in the United States, in England and Wales, more than 140,007 children were facing parental separation every year. The ...

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Selection and assessment methods used in work organisations

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,245 Words)

Selection and assessment techniques play a vital role in the recruitment of individuals. The contemporary world of work has been ever changing, creating room for personnel re-organisation and staff turnover. Since, the idea of working in the same organisation for life has become out-dated, people tend to polish themselves and their careers by switching jobs, enhancing skills and making themselves valuable. This great change in the world ...

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Definition Of Soft Skills Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

22 Pages (8,697 Words)

Skills, as we know are partly inherent and partly imbibed. Honing up of skill-sets from their current quality levels upwards involves the training process; that encompasses personal attributes, social behavior, inter-personal & group interaction, linguistic process, individual traits, friendly disposition and temperament, characterizing behaviorisms with other individuals & groups internal or external to the organization. In other words, the Emotional Quotient is handled to its optimized synchronization ...

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A study on the effects of body language

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,113 Words)

Communication is an important aspect of daily life, it helps us to connect with others as individuals or as groups. Without communication life would be non-existentent, we communicate to others verbally and non-verbally. it is the very basis that drives our development in relationships, education and work. But as important as communication is less than 10% of how we communicate is done verbally, percentages ranging from 55% ...

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Sigmund Freud And Alfred Adler Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,915 Words)

The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast the fundamental theory established by Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler. The areas of study for the theories they established were in personality and mental health. Sigmund Freud established the stages of personality and aspects of the human mind. Alfred Adler studied the individual as a whole. Their theories were quite different, but their main conflict was over ...

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Research Method For Big Five Personality Project Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,816 Words)

Research methodology is an orderly approach and systematic way to solve a research problem. It is used for the collection and analysis of data. The research methodology is planned, scientific and value-neutral. It is a science of studying how research is to be carried out. Essentially, the procedures by which researchers go about their work of describing, predicting and explaining phenomena are called research methodologies. This chapter ...

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The Therapeutic Approaches Using The Transtheoretical Model Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,390 Words)

The present essay is a critical analysis of the client's profile based on the therapeutic approaches using the transtheoretical model (TTM) as a framework of change. Particularly, I met this client in order to complete the first component of this lesson. Here it is worth noting his presenting problems. In the first place, he told me that he worries about the future. To be more specific, he ...

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Study The Prenatal Learning Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,448 Words)

It is widely accepted that a childs learning ability begins during those very same prenatal months. Educators, scientists, criminologists and physicians alike have long ago acknowledged the vital importance of a healthy and enriched prenatal environment as it pertains to the long term development and learning ability of a child. An age-appropriate prenatal curriculum strengthens a child's ability to learn during the developmental period when the advantages ...

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Case Study: Risk And Resilience

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,949 Words)

There have been two main research strategies for measuring resilience; the variable-based approach and the individual-based approach. The variable-based approach does not directly measure resilience as a construct instead it looks at the relationship between variables. Specifically, it examines risk and protective factors and patterns of stress and competence associations thus inferring resilience based on patterns and statistical associations (Luthar, 1999). The aim of this approach is ...

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The functional organisation of the human brain

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,753 Words)

This discussion is based on the double dissociations and the methodologies that help us to understand and evaluate how the functional organisations of the human brain work. A number of different methodologies and alternative views will be evaluated and compared in support of the brains functions. To begin with, an outline of Fodor (1983) and the basic assumptions of modularity will be explained. There are five basic ...

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The History Principles And Contributions Of Gestalt Psychology Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,424 Words)

Gestalt psychology means unified whole. Gestalt psychology does not look at things as individual elements but as a whole. The three main founders who established the school of gestalt psychology were Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka as well as Wolfgang Kohler. The foundations of the Gestalt psychology are perception, memory and learning. Some of the principles of gestalt psychology are isomorphism, productive thinking as well as reproductive thinking ...

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Role of neuroplasticity in individual difference of antidepressants efficacy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,172 Words)

Abstract Background There is a great individual difference of antidepressant response. Whether neuroplasticity plays a role for this difference,. Aim To discuss the potential role of neuroplasticity for difference in antidepressant efficacy. Methods A search of literature with an emphasis on neuroplasticity and antidepressant efficacy variances. Results The development of central nervous system is affected by coactions of both genetics and environment. Enriched environment significantly improves the ...

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The Concept Of Sports Fandom Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,319 Words)

This chapter will provide the related views of the different studies concerning sports fan, sports spectatorship, sports watching behavior, fan motivations and team identification. An extensive review of literature is needed to give a better understanding of its earlier findings to relate it to the research questions. The review of literature is presented in the following headings: The concept of sports fandom is not clearly defined in ...

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Tourism Management As A Course Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,346 Words)

To explain human behavior is a very difficult and complex task. But approaching it from different levels such as the person's attitude and perception factors and so on, sheds light to this complexity. Concepts referring to behavioral dispositions, such as social attitude, and personality trait, have played an important role in these attempts to predict and explain human behavior (Ajzen, 1998; Campbell, 1963; Sherman & Fazio, 1983). ...

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Theoretical Views of Intelligence

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

2 Pages (564 Words)

Compare and Contrast Two Theoretical Views of Intelligence Gardner Multiple Intelligence Theory and Sternberg Successful Intelligence Theory The two theoretical views of intelligence that are going to be focused on in this assignment are the Howard Gardner's multiple intelligence theory and Robert J. Sternberg's successful intelligence theory. Gardner's multiple intelligences theory suggested different systems in the brain produce different types of intellectual capacities to approach problems and ...

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Social theories of attitude formation and stereotypes

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,165 Words)

Attitudes have been described as one of the most important concepts in social psychology. According to Petty and Cacioppo (1981) 'the term attitude should be used to refer to a general, enduring positive or negative feeling about some person, object, or issue'. All attitudes have a structure and according to the 'three-component attitude model' a person's attitude is a combination o three components: affective component (what a ...

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Reflective evaluation of the skills of counselling

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,202 Words)

This essay is a reflective evaluation of the skills of counselling applied to loss and grief in a student's process of learning how to travel the journey of the therapeutic relationship with the client. The essay will contain reflections of verbatim examples from during the practice session in which Steven Felice is the client, and Caroline Roberts the counsellor. The essay will also discuss via relevant literature ...

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Anna Freud And Child Psychoanalysis Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,708 Words)

Anna Freud is known as the originator of child psychoanalysis .She grew up in the household of her father Sigmund Freud. Anna Freud began her career under the supervision of her father who was the founder of psychology. Under his wing she became fond of him and grew a love for him and the field of psychoanalysis. In fact, many referred to her as 'her father's daughter' ...

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The differences between Piagets and Vygotskys theories

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,628 Words)

This essay will look at the similarity and the differences between Piaget's and Vygotsky's theories in explanation of child cognitive development. Particularly it will describe their theories on the importance of social interaction in development. I will give a brief view of the four stages of Piaget's theories. Piaget's and Vygotsky's theories will then be evaluate, with key terms explained. Piaget's theory focuses on intelligence and how ...

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Face recognition

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,656 Words)

Face recognition are processes involved in recognition of faces. Explanations of face recognition include feature analysis versus holistic forms. Remembering and recognising faces are an important skill one applies each day of their lives. It is important to the social interactions, to work and school activities, and in peoples personal family lives. Although most of the research in this area has been undertaken on 'faces' it is ...

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Outline of the clinical characteristics of depression

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,294 Words)

The formal diagnosis of major depression requires five of the following symptoms and evidence of serious distress or failure to function in everyday life. The following symptoms must be present for most of the time over a minimum period of two weeks. Symptoms of depression - Sad depressed mood and feeling or behaving sad and empty Loss of interest and pleasure in usual activities Difficulty in sleeping ...

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Aggression During Middle Childhood Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,226 Words)

Child aggression is linked to negative outcomes later in adolescence. Some of the negative outcomes include delinquency, conduct problems, substance use, academic difficulties and poor adjustment in the society. The defining symptoms include verbal and physical aggression and childhood psychiatric disorders like, oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder. According to the American Psychiatric Association, the prevalence of the childhood psychiatric disorders is higher in males than females. ...

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The Relationship Between Work Motivation And Job Satisfaction

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,082 Words)

The aim of the present study was to find out relationship between motivation at work and job satisfaction. Based on literature review following hypotheses were formulated 1) There will be positive relationship between work motivation and job satisfaction, and 2) There would be a gender difference on the variable of work motivation and job satisfaction. To asses job satisfaction, "Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS; Spector, 1997)", and for ...

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Study on nightmares and there causes

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,532 Words)

Nightmares are essentially negative emotions felt during the dream state. They elicit no movement during sleep and when a person wakes up from it, he or she can recall many but not all details. The environment, consisting of the society in which one lives and the experiences to which one is exposed, can affect types of dreams. These sociocultural factors can be considered the nurture side of ...

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Data Analysis and Findings

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,257 Words)

The primary objective of this chapter is to present the contributions from the initial exploratory study, the pilot study and detailed analysis of the outcome of the data that were collected in the quantitative explanatory stage via questionnaire designs. It specifically presents key results from the survey response analysis, respondents and their demographic profiles, data screening and preliminary analysis, measures of validity and reliability, path analysis and ...

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Three Types Of At Risk Behavior Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,307 Words)

Psychologists agree that "a working mind is the key to a working body" and this factual statement has lead on to many a research conducted in behavioral psychology and attitude studies. In the field of medicine, the state of mind of the practitioner is a key factor in how a medical procedure will turn out to be - successful, or unsuccessful. In order for an on-field physician, ...

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Compare and contrast the Trait approach

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,591 Words)

Within the past few decades there has been a large amount of research focused directly on the understanding of personality. Over the years personality psychologists have been searching for ways of mapping out personality as a whole, providing methods of measurement and a deeper insight into human behavior. The theories that have been developed help us understand and predict human behavior, whether that be within a group, ...

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Presented With The Complaints Of Depression Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,115 Words)

The purpose of this case study is to describe the case of a patient known as Ellen Farber. Ms. Farber, an insurance company executive, arrived at a psychiatric emergency room at a university hospital with numerous complaints in regard to her overall well-being. It is apparent that Ms. Farber has been affected by her symptoms to a large degree. This case study will discuss the complaints provided ...

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Structural Family Therapy Is A Therapeutic Approach Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,695 Words)

Structural Family Therapy is a therapeutic approach that recognizes that families possess many strengths and it attempts to move family's beyond dysfunctional patterns of interactions. Structural Family Therapy method was developed by Salvador Minuchin in the 1960's and is the leading model in family therapy and is one of the most widely used models for family therapy. Its focus is on family structure; subsystems; boundaries. Its goal ...

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Can Personality Traits Predict Ones Academic Performance

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,164 Words)

In the past, academic performance has always been associated with intelligence instead of personality (e.g. Elshout & Veenman, 1992; Harris, 1940; Neisser, Boodoo, Bouchard, Boykin, Brody, Ceci, Halpern, Loehlin, Perloff, Sternberg, & Urbina, 1966; Sternberg & Kaufman, 1998). However, from recent research findings, individual performance is in fact, affected by both intelligence (what a person can do) and personality traits (what a person will do). Thus, this ...

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Emotional intelligence: We all have different personalities

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,361 Words)

We all have different personalities, different wants and needs, and different ways of showing our emotions. Navigating through this all takes tact and cleverness - especially if we hope to succeed in life. This is where emotional intelligence becomes important. Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize your emotions, understand what they're telling you, and realize how your emotions affect people around you. Emotional intelligence also involves ...

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Ontology And Epistemology The Growth Of Motivation Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,979 Words)

Ontology A theory concerning the nature of social phenomena as entities that are to be admitted to a knowledge system .ontology gives an idea about the nature of reality. Ontology is concern the kinds of things that assume to exit in the world, and how those things should be viewed and studied. Ontology helps to maintain the research and helps to understand that there are different ways ...

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Nature Nurture And Crime Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,801 Words)

Questions about crime have been around ever since man first committed it. One of the most questions today is whether criminal behavior is the result of nature or nurture. As the debate continues today, research has shown evidence for both sides. Reports would claim the used of nature vs nurture as a topic that would tell about the significant roles of environment and heredity in human development. ...

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What Is Fear Conditioning Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,686 Words)

Emotions are often described as positive or negative feelings brought on by a given situation. Some of the most common emotions seen in everyday life are happiness, sadness, anger and fear. The best said description for emotions is as a multicomponent response that unravels over a short period of time (Fredrinkson, 2001). Emotional responses typically are comprised of three components which are behavioral, autonomic and hormonal responses ...

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Data Mining in Sports in the past few years

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

17 Pages (6,422 Words)

There has been immense development in the field of sports data mining in the past few years. Starting from the sports enthusiasts who have been trying to better their predictions than their peers, to the novel tools and technologies being developed to enhance personal performance of individual players as well as the overall performance of a team. Prior to the advent of concepts of data mining, all ...

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comparing and contrasting person centred and existentialism therapy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,418 Words)

"Man lives essentially in his own personal and subjective world, and even his most objective functions, in science, mathematics and the like, is the result of subjective purpose and subjective choice" Rogers,. (1959 191) as cited in Jones,N, R. (2006). It was this importance of subjective as well as the perceptual views of the client that created the expression person centred. The perception that the client see ...

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A Study On Behaviour Attitudes Decisions

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,333 Words)

According to Hogg and Vaughan (2005) the ‘Attitudes do not influence behaviour; behaviour influences attitude’ debate has been ongoing in social psychology for decades now. Eysenck (2004) proposed that, in psychology, this relationship has been researched in order to better understand what influences people’s actions and to try to find out more of how the human brain works. Hogg and Vaughan (2005) further suggest that attitude represents ...

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Effects Autism Has On Communication Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,857 Words)

This research report is about Autism and the effects it has in Communication. This disorder has always been interesting to me. Autism is a developmental disorder that affects 1 in every 150 children. There are several different types of Autism but the most commonly known are Asperger Syndrome and general Autism. Asperger Syndrome is when children have problems communicating and interacting with others but have good communication ...

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Sponsorship in music festivals can influence the beliefs of the participants

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,884 Words)

The primary purpose of our study was to gain a better understanding of how sponsorship in music festivals can influence the beliefs and attitudes of the participants. This study aimed to test the influence of attitude toward the sponsor, sponsor and event fit and fan involvement on the purchasing intentions of the participants. We also test the impact of sponsor / event fit and fan involvement on ...

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Limitations Of Text Based Image Retrieval Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,841 Words)

Sometimes a relevant image might be left out owed to the absence of specific keywords. While often there might be no relevant text surrounding the images or videos, but they are relevant. In fact, there might exist images or videos where the surrounding text has nothing to do with them. In these cases, these returned results might be irrelevant and have nothing in common with the required ...

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Several Definitions Of Good Job Satisfaction Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,870 Words)

When we use the phrase "job satisfaction" it means one's positive feelings and thinking about his job. It includes his feelings about all the aspects of the job such as monetary aspects like salary and earnings and also mentally aspects like the environment of the job, coworkers behavior, the social level of the job and things like that. An employee might be satisfied with one aspect and ...

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Western and Eastern cultures on Anorexia Nervosa

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,034 Words)

Although anorexia nervosa is known as a multi- factorial disorder of unknown etiology, recent studies suggested that genetic factors may play a role in determining the biological process of this eating disorder. Though several studies stated that western culture accounts for the majority of eating disorders in young women, these notion still remains uncertain. To examine to what extent that western culture plays a role in anorexia ...

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Cognitive Therapy Is A Form Of Therapy Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,079 Words)

Cognitive therapy is a form of therapy developed by Aaron Beck who suggested that our beliefs and perceptions influence our emotional responses to the world around us. According to cognitive therapy, negative thought patterns cause depression, anxiety and a few other mental disorders. Cognitive Therapy helps patients by making them aware of these beliefs and then working to change the dysfunctional beliefs. Unlike unconscious conflicts or early ...

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Attention And Change Detection Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,072 Words)

In recent years psychological literature has focused on attention and change detection. This paper examines the several key phenomena that comprise this process. Essentially the premise asserts that we do not see or detect everything that takes place in front of our eyes. Change Detection is based upon two key phenomenon: (1) Inattentional blindness and (2) Change blindness. Attention has become more intensively studied in recent years ...

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Art therapy and person centered theory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,045 Words)

Art therapy is a component of expressive arts therapy, which is a technique from the Person-Centered theory. This theory was founded by Carl Rogers, and his basic idea was that people are essentially trustworthy, that they have potential for understanding themselves and can resolve their own problems without intervention from the therapist (Corey, 166). Person-Centered Theory employs skills such as congruence, unconditional positive regard and empathy. The ...

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Relationship between the mind and the brain

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,636 Words)

For centuries, philosophers and scientist have been trying to solve the problem of the mind-body (brain). The most prolific of the minds has wandered sleeplessly, trying to solve the mind-brain problem, yet, the mysteries behind our skulls remain hidden. This paper is an attempt to address the causality problem of the mind and the brain. Firstly, an overview over the philosophical theories will be done. Subsequently, evaluation ...

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Problem of heroin addiction and its treatment

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,449 Words)

Heroin is a highly addictive both physically and psychologically drug of an opiate group. Its usage has serious effects on body such as destruction of bone tissues and teeth, (opiates wash-out calcium), hepatocholecystitis (heroine is transformed into morphine in liver), acute hepatic failure, collapsed veins, infection of the heart lining and valves, abscesses and pneumonia. It also may lead to hepatitis and HIV due to usage of ...

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Hyperactivity And Add Attention Deficit Disorder Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,726 Words)

Hyperactivity and A.D.D. Attention Deficit Disorder is a common diagnosed behavioral disorder that begin early in the childhood.Even though considered a childhood disorder once,it is now much more clear that many of the children that has ADHD will continue to have it when become adolescents.While the symptoms decrease as a function of age,impairments like academic,social and family are observed to increase in adolescence.The disorder have unclear biological ...

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Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Explanations Of Depression Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,542 Words)

Depression is defined by a consistent low mood for a period of two weeks or more. There are certain criteria that have to be recognised to be diagnosed with depression such as: [A] Weight loss or weight gain. [B] Insomnia [unable to sleep] or hypersomnia [excessive sleep]. [C] Incapable to concentrate . [D] Sever tiredness or loss of energy. [E] Agitation, anxiety, stress. Depression comes in many ...

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The two common epistemological considerations

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,320 Words)

This chapter outlines the research methodology adopted in this dissertation. There are three subsections. The first subsection outlines the two common epistemological considerations in business research and provides the reasons for choosing one of them for this research. The second subsection explains the research design, including nature of the research, data collection and analysis methods. The third subsection explains two limitations regarding the research method. Positivism versus ...

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Abnormal psychology personality disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,441 Words)

Introduction Abnormal psychology refers to psychology branch that examines unusual behavioral patterns, emotions and thoughts that affects ones family, social, and work life. Personality disorder arises when ones personality becomes inflexible and extreme. Most of the disorders takes effect immediately after birth and later develops into a full blown one in adulthood. Clusters of Personality disorders There are three clusters of personality disorders i.e. Cluster A, Cluster ...

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Personality traits Emotional Labor

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,288 Words)

Emotions are a natural part of an individual's makeup and their management is a routine task. Emotions are best judged in the workplace which is considered as the rational environment for individuals (A. Grandy, 2000). In past emotions were totally ignored as a study of behavior (Arvey, Renz, & Watson, 1998; Putnam & Mumby, 1993). Research findings have proved that management of workplace emotions are a good ...

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Investigating the concept and definition of values

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,308 Words)

Living by bread is not the end of life. No doubt bread gives energy to live and to work but what bread is to eat is an index of one's positive or negative evaluation of an object (attitude). Eating bread to live or living for bread is an index of one's principle of life (value). Since the word "attitude" has come first and the word "value" has ...

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Cognitive Development In Middle Childhood: Self Regulation

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,070 Words)

The developmental stage of middle childhood promotes many changes to a child's life. At this stage, the majority of children can successfully engage with a range of everyday practices that may involve areas pertaining to the use of problem solving skills, decision making and motor movement. Posner & Rothbart (2000) reinforce that during middle childhood the development of a child's independence is forming from their engagement with ...

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What Is Phantom Limb Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,732 Words)

What is phantom limb. Ambrose Pare, a sixteenth century French Military surgeon first described the concept of phantom limb. Phantom limb is the sensation of an amputated part of the limb still attached to the body and moving appropriately with other body parts. [2] People who were amputated mostly will either feel a phantom sensation or phantom pain. Phantom sensation is different from pain where the person will experience ...

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Therapy On Military Veterans With Ptsd Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (7,111 Words)

The modern world is characterized with undesirable events and process such as wars, earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters. This paper focuses on the deadly warfare such as Vietnam War and their impacts on the soldiers who participated in them, as well as their families and acquaintances. Apart from deadly injuries sustained by the victims of these tragedies, long lasting psychological problems such as post traumatic stress ...

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The Psychological Effects Of Rape On Women Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,725 Words)

According to the Indian Penal Code- in Section 375, rape is stated as "who except in the case hereinafter excepted, has sexual intercourse with a woman under circumstances falling under any of the six following description- against her will; without her consent; by threatening to hurt her, or someone concerned to the victim; when she believes she is lawfully married to the individual and thus consents to ...

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Effects of Temperature on Reptiles and the Adaptations for Survival

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,468 Words)

In comparison with endotherms, ectotherms can be found in a diverse range of habitats across the globe; however their dispersion is dependent on the access to sources of heat and their adaptation to their environment. The body temperature (Tb) of reptiles is affected by the surrounding environment from air/water temperatures /substratum they are in contact with. Thermoregulation occurs from behavioural responses to temperature (rather than passive thermoregulation ...

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A Look At Counselling Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,616 Words)

Introduction This essay will comprehensively provide definition of counseling and discuss what the counselor can do with regards to the counseling setting to make the client feel safe. It will also discuss the characteristics of an effective counselor and discuss the importance of unconditional positive regard, empathy and congruence in the counseling process, and attribute to Carl Roger's Person-Centred Approach. It will also discuss importance of self-care ...

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A nuture theory of human behavior

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,629 Words)

The nature versus nurture debate is one of the most convoluted in the field of psychology. In the 17th century, a French philosopher, René Descartes posited that "we all, as individual human beings, have certain innate ideas that enduringly underpin our approach to the world" (Crawford, 1989 p 64). The use of the terms "nature" and "nurture" henceforth has referred to the roles of heredity and environment ...

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Holistic Approach To Supporting Health Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,965 Words)

Emma and Kyle live in a home specialising in providing 24hr care for young pregnant women and their babies. Emma was looked after from being 4 yrs old when she was removed from her parents' care. She was fostered for 10yrs by a caring couple until illness forced them to return her to social care services. Several placements broke down as Emma was unable to adjust to ...

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Management of stress to maintain human relations in workplace

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,388 Words)

INTRODUCTION Stress is a natural reaction generated within the body of a person to tackle a particular situation or event with focus, toughness and strength. The stress allows people to find out the unknown and hidden areas within them to face a situation. The stress mainly happens in two steps. One is the external stimulus referred to as the stressor that arises in an environment and the ...

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People With Bipolar Disorder Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,080 Words)

In today's world, it's pretty safe to say that you probably know somebody who has a mental health disorder. We all have our good days and bad days, and our ups and downs, but did you know that that's just one of the many signs known for Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder is also known as manic depression, and is a mood disorder known for dramatic mood swings. ...

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Research Questions And Hypotheses Applied When Conducting Research Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,391 Words)

Introduction Research questions and hypotheses are two internationally standard and essential components of academic research. This paper will attempt to make a distinction between the two concepts, in the process highlighting important elements within each concept. This paper will begin with an overview of the research process, explain the concepts of hypotheses and research questions and show how these two concepts are related to each other. In ...

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The Role That Perception Plays Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,230 Words)

To a great extent, our behavior is fashioned by our perceptions, personalities, emotions and experiences. In this essay, the role that perception plays in affecting the way that we see the world and its impact on our work related behaviors will be examined. Perception is the process by which individuals select, organize, and interpret their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment (Ivancevich, Konopaske, ...

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The Work Satisfaction And Motivation Questionnaire Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,270 Words)

According to Neuman, 2000 population can be seen as a number of things such as individuals or groups, the researcher wants to investigate. Whereas Cooper & Schindler, 2001; Saunders, Lewis & Thornhill, 2000; Sekaran, 2000 refers to it as an entire group that allows data to be sourced and investigated. By establishing this, I have concluded that 60 sales employees of Currys/PC World Mega Store would be ...

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Theories and a biopsychology of addiction

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (6,821 Words)

The biopsychology of addiction examines the interaction of biological aspects associated with addictive behaviors. The word "addiction" comes from the Latin verb "addicere" meaning to enslave (Yucel, Lubman, Solowij, & Brewer, 2007). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fourth Edition-Text Revision identifies drug addiction as a dependence syndrome with essential features of a lack of control over drug use despite significant drug-related problems (Kranzler & Li, 2008). The ...

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Cognitive Therapy versus Existential Psychotherapy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,551 Words)

The purpose of this reaction paper is to make a comparison and contrasting view between cognitive therapy and existential psychotherapy. Also to analyze how the main aspects of the psychotherapies are similar and how they differ. According to Corsini and Wedding (2008), cognitive therapy is based on a theory of personality that sustain that people act in response to life events through a mix of cognitive, affective, ...

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Person Centred Model Of Counselling Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,906 Words)

Carl Rogers an influential American psychologist, one of the many theorists although, arguable the most leading figure whom founded humanistic psychology and established the person centred approach (Charleson, 2011). The term 'person centred' arose from the perceptions clients were and are treated as the reality (Colledge, 2002). Rogers' view was that there are as many different realities as there are people within the world. Rogers rejected the ...

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Both Psychoanalysis And Surrealism Unconscious Mind Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,580 Words)

The relationship between Surrealism and psychoanalysis cannot be debated because they share similarities that are evident. The following literature review will show that both psychoanalysis and Surrealism are based on the unconscious mind. While psychoanalysis attempts to explain that the human behavior is influenced by the feelings from the past that have been stored in the unconscious mind, Surrealism attempts to influence the thinking of the human ...

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An Introduction To Counselling Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,053 Words)

Within this essay, the key concepts and principles of the person centred approach to counselling will be evaluated and discussed on how they inform and influence a person centred approach to counselling. Person centred theory or person centred counselling is the theory of counselling which originated from Carl Rogers. Originally this type of counselling was also known as a 'nondirective approach' to therapy or 'client centred therapy' ...

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Psychology Essays - Down Syndrome Child and AAC

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,317 Words)

Down Syndrome Child and (AAC) Augmentative or Alternative Communication System Doesthe Down syndrome child, acquiring the ability to communicate usingaugmentative or alternative communication (AAC) System, follow a similardevelopment path as that of typical language development? The Down syndrome child, bydefinition, is different from others. Therefore, more than likely he or shewill experience some level of mental retardation and physical disability.Physical disability can include health, immunity, and physical ...

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Psychology Essays - Forensic Psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,063 Words)

Forensic Psychology: Critically discuss research studies that have investigated the psychological factors associated with police stress. There is a natural assumption in the public consciousness that being a police officer is a stressful occupation. It is thought that the effects of dealing with the kinds of people and situations that police officer's are regularly required to must be stressful. This perception is not just confined to lay-people: ...

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Impact of workplace counselling on employees

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,198 Words)

Workplace stress is getting more and more common in pace with changes in the global society. According to Palmer, Cooper and Thomas (2003), stress occurs when the perceived pressure exceeds the ability to cope. According to Kagan, Kagan and Watson (1995), stress reduction programs are effective for employees in highly stressful work environments. Workplace counselling may not be just for workplace related issues. According to Athanasiadesa, Winthropb ...

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Case study for a client with schizophrenia

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,575 Words)

and has had three admissions to hospital the last one five years ago ,her name hala ,at the age of 35 year old ,she live with her brother but tend to be a bit overprotective ,not allowed to take much responsibility in the home or to go out alone . The clinical picture of the client: It include the, signs & symptoms for the client. Hala has ...

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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Case Studies Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,121 Words)

Qualitative approach Research methods are commonly divided into quantitative and qualitative research methods (Some researchers (Lee, 1991; Ragin, 1987) have suggested to combine these methods by triangulation). Qualitative research methods are designed to help researchers understand people and the social and cultural contexts within which they live. Kaplan and Maxwell (1994) argue that the goal of understanding a phenomenon from the point of view of the participants ...

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Culture Differences In Social Anxiety Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,510 Words)

The purpose of this study is to examine as to whether there are cultural differences giving rise to social anxiety. Also, it is to investigate whether social anxiety gives rise to internet use. The theoretical argument and empirical findings generally support the notion that cultural differences define and social anxiety. The research in this area has largely been conducted comparing Asian American and White American. Generally, it ...

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Factors In Determining Adult Behaviour Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,569 Words)

Many influences challenge and nurture development to a point of relative stability of early adult behaviour. However, adult behaviour can be classed as a fluid entity, throughout lifespan, based on personality traits and genotypic predispositions, shaped by social and environmental experience (Lindenberger et al. 2007). This essay will explore biological explanations of adult behaviour, considering the effect of early adversity, parenting style, and social backgrounds. It will ...

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How attitudes and stereotypes develop

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,217 Words)

Attitudes usually develop from our own thoughts, beliefs, our actions and others actions about a group or the individual, which may be positive or negative. This may be how we promote our own wellbeing to make us feel good about ourselves. The structural approach to understanding attitudes can be broken down into three components: Cognitive - which is to do with our thoughts Affective - which is ...

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A Comprehensive Definition Of Counselling Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,433 Words)

This essay will give a clear definition of counselling and give a discussion with regards to the counselling settings that make a client feel safe. The essay will so discuss the characteristic that an effective counsellor should possess and give the importance of unconditional positive regard, empathy and congruence in the counselling process. Importance of self-care will also be discussed in the essay. A COMPREHENSIVE DEFINITION OF ...

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Discuss and justify the methodology used Research Methodology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,406 Words)

[The aim of this chapter is to discuss and justify the methodology used in this research. In this chapter, the research design is explained, the approach to design of the research is discussed and justified. Firstly, this chapter outlines the research process, then the aims and objectives of the research, and then moves to justify the research design, the data collection and analysis methods. Thereafter, a conclusion ...

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Biases Helping Managers Make Better Decisions Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,219 Words)

In the business world managers are presented with a multitude of problems on a daily basis, some of which require quick on the spot decisions whilst others require more depth in knowledge. The decisions and judgements made by managers are based on beliefs relating to outcomes of events. These managers rely on heuristic principles and it is these heuristic principles which also determine the outcome of a ...

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Argumentative Essay On Personal Theories Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,179 Words)

Personal theory of counseling has been an important element of psychotherapy since the past few decades. These theories have adopted an optimistic view of the human mind and some theories imply that human mind is adaptive to certain forms of interventions. Most theories in personal counseling rely on the proposition that every human being aims to improve his behavior. The battle for behavioral perfection is less than ...

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Psychological Vulnerability During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,763 Words)

The postpartum period is generally accepted as a period of psychological vulnerability for women. The DSM-IV designates a postpartum onset specefier that can be added to a psychiatric diagnosis. In addition, the medical community recognizes the following three distinct psychiatric conditions related to postnatal mental disturbances: postpartum blues, postpartum depression, and postpartum psychosis. Postpartum blues and postpartum depression are relatively common, while postpartum psychosis is rare. In ...

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Stress And The Workplace Causes And Effects Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,037 Words)

Work related stress and burnout turn into a more widespread problem everyday in the American workforce. Employees and employers face problems when dealing with this issue. One of the common definitions of stress is "Stress is an adaptive response, mediated by individual characteristics and or psychological process, that is a consequence of any external action, situation, or event that places special physical and or psychological demands upon ...

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Causal factors of emotional and behavioral disorders

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,226 Words)

Emotional and behavioral disorders are some of the most common disorders among adolescents and children. Although many adolescents and children suffer from emotional and behavioral disorders, few cases are correctly diagnosed (Epstein, 1998). This is because most symptoms of these disorders appear similar to normal behavior of children in the growth and development stages. Unless parents and teachers are very keen in observing their childâÃ¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â€žÂ¢s behavior, they ...

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Research experiment on peer pressure and selfishness

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,939 Words)

Data was collected from employees working for a large investment banking firm in Brisbane, Australia. 335 questionnaires were distributed to all the employees, but only 163 questionnaires were completed voluntarily and returned. The respondents were 129 females and 34 males, with a mean age of 37.35 years (SD = 6.20). Measures Respondents were required to report their age, then, their responses on three main variables were required ...

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Key features of the psychodynamic approach in psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,640 Words)

Psychodynamic approaches are those that assume that the human personality development and disturbances is rooted in the interplay or dynamics of psychosocial energies that is the drives, needs and instincts within the individual or between the individual and society. Greenberg, J et al (1983:12) postulates that the ways in which the individual expresses these drives in childhood determines or patterns his personality. The psychodynamic approach was developed ...

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Theories in developmental psychology: contributions and limitations

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,859 Words)

Developmental psychology is the study of humans from preconception to death. It covers all aspects of human development such as psychological, cultural, social and biological. The study focus on growth processes, mechanisms and changes that happens to humans over their lifespan. There are five major theories in lifespan and development which attempts to explain the growth processes, mechanisms and changes in a systematic and understandable way in ...

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Decision Making Skills And Stress Management Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,037 Words)

Decision making skills are the most essential one in carrier success and effective leadership. Well timed and well considered decisions often lead to spectacular and well deserved success. There are many techniques to implement best decisions with the information the information available to us. The depth of decision usually depends upon the knowledge and way we approach in making a decision. The techniques help to identify the ...

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Individual Correlates Of Crime Personality Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,763 Words)

Personality is a combination of the physical, mental, emotional, and social characteristics of an individual . Personality is the entire mental organization of a human being at any stage of his development. It embraces every phase of human character: intellect, temperament, skill, morality, and every attitude that has been built up in the course of one's life." (Warren & Carmichael, 1930, p. 333). Human personality is composed ...

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Causes Of Conflict And Major Concern Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,872 Words)

This chapter will shed lights on firstly a definition of conflict, the causes of conflict and major concern will be valued to conflict resolution which is going to be one among of the core sub heading in this literature review. The conflict resolution will be addressed firstly to its definition, followed by the conflict resolution styles, the characteristics of those styles. Besides greater emphasis will be stressed ...

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The Life Span Developmental Perspective Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,692 Words)

The first chapter was very interesting from start to finish. However, out of all the concepts covered in this chapter the original sin, tabula rasa, and innate goodness views were the concepts that really fascinated me. The reason for this is that I am a Roman Catholic, therefore as part of my faith I am supposed to believe that we are all born with original sin. After ...

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The Relapse Prevention Model Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,729 Words)

Mary E. Larimer, Ph.D., et al provided an overview of the relapse prevention model proposed by Marlatt and Gordon. The model provides a detailed classification of the situations and the factors that can contribute and precipitate to relapse episode. The following factors and situations fall into two categories namely the immediate determinants (e.g., outcome expectancies, high-risk situations, a person's coping skills and abstinence violation effect) and the ...

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A Peer Group Functions Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,603 Words)

Firstly, a peer group functions as an imperative supportive feature in shaping an individuals self-esteem and self-valuation. On one hand, peer relationships can help one develop and maintain his or her image as competent, attractive and worthy. On the other hand, poor peer relationships can lead one to perceive oneself as incapable and of low value to society (Rinn, Reynolds, McQueen, 2011). The peer groups have significant ...

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Big five personality inventory with academic success

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,006 Words)

Many validation studies have been performed to test the validity of the Big 5 personality inventory with academic success and performance as well as which personality is predictor of good grades. In particular studies have found that contentiousness and openness especially correlated with academic performance. This essay will examine and evaluate the usefulness of the big 5 personality inventory and will be discussing its validity and implications. ...

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