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The Decrease Leg Shaking Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,753 Words)

Anxiety is a normal emotion, and we all encounter anxiety in certain situations that causes us be anxious. When we are anxious, we would experience physical symptoms arising in response to anxiety ( Ginsburg, Riddle, & Davies, 2006; Roth, Antony, & Swinson, 1999), such as "muscle tension and stomachache" which affect our everyday lives, known as somatic symptoms (Ginsburg et al., 2006). Social anxiety is a disorder ...

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Clark Beck Obsessive compulsive inventory Test

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,852 Words)

Clack Beck Obsessive compulsive inventory test intent to find out relationship between one's personality disorder and how it affects one's interpersonal relation. This research has two main purposes. First, this study will observe the relation between personality disorder and interpersonal troubles by using information gather from one's self report and group of people who relate to person who has personality disorder. Second, this research will closely look ...

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What is intelligence

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,657 Words)

Abstract What is Intelligence? This has been a question for as long as we have been able to recognize humans have minds to think. Today there are as many explanations of intelligence as there are people trying to study and understand it. For arguments sake let's use the definition of intelligence, as the ability to learn about, learn from, understand, and interact with one's environment (Sternberg, 2003). ...

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What Is The Perception Of Adolescence Regarding Cigarettes Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,692 Words)

Smoking among adolescence is an issue that affects countries worldwide. It is now well established that most of the adult users of tobacco start tobacco use in childhood or adolescence. One of the major problems with smoking has to do with the chemical content in cigarettes which is nicotine. Someone can get addicted to nicotine within a few days of first using it. The nicotine content in ...

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Study on Mendelian Genetics and Genetic Traits

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,416 Words)

Mendel's Law is the study about how a certain characteristics are transmitted from one generation to another in an organism. This study was derived from an Austrian monk, Gregor Mendel (1822 'C 1884) who is considered as the father of genetics. He believed that natural laws such as those that govern inheritance could be explained as mathematical relationships. In his experiments, Mendel used ordinary pea plants to ...

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Two Personality Traits Negative And Positive Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (6,979 Words)

Two personality traits, negative and positive urgency, reflect individual differences in the disposition to engage in rash action when experiencing extreme negative and positive mood. However, research into the effect of positive, neutral and negative mood on rash behaviour is limited. Forty-one participants engaged in a within-subjects design, whereby three mood states (positive, neutral, negative) were manipulated through film clips shown in a counterbalanced order. Participants rated ...

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Comparison Of Memory Models Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,521 Words)

This assignment is going to compare the multi-store model Atkinson and shiffrins (1968) and levels of processing Craik and Lockhart (1972) there is evidence to support both theories and evidence against. The essay will firstly describe the multi-store model with several studies including Baddeley (1966) Peterson and Peterson (1959) and then a brief description of the levels of processing model with Craik and Tulving's(1971) and Tyler et ...

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Spiritual Well-Being and Mental Health

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,460 Words)

Background: Adolescents are vulnerable to various mental health problems. The existing body ofÂ knowledge on the role of spirituality on adolescents' mental health status is limited and disjointed. Purpose: The main aim of this study was to examine impact of spirituality on adolescents' mental health problems, after controlling for possible sociodemographic factors. Methods: A total of 1190 Malaysian adolescents selected through a multistage proportional stratified random technique from ...

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Aggression Nature Or Nurture Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,686 Words)

Human aggression is the display of behaviors aimed at harming or destroying the target. The study of aggression and its causes is a complex one as it implies a broad array of triggers, causes, stressors and connections among them and requires an interdisciplinary approach. In analyzing the biological causes of aggression there has been in the past diffidence due to the risk that its simple concept may ...

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Physical development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,694 Words)

The major milestones related to physical development in adolescence are rapid physical growth and change, which is referred to as the adolescent growth spurt. The height and weight drastically increases in adolescents, causing the individual to be viewed as adult sized. During these physical changes, the adolescent views themselves differently and it changes the view that they have of themselves. The onset of puberty that occurred in ...

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Autistic Spectrum Disorder And Offending Behaviour Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,317 Words)

Speculation is evident within both popular media and scientific literature regarding a possible association in the relationship between Autistic Spectrum Disorder and offending behaviour. The possible presence of antisocial and criminal behaviour in a sub-sample of individuals with Asperger syndrome has been of high interest to both psychological research and the general public. The research reviewed within this study suggests that people with Autistic spectrum disorders are ...

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What Determines Human Intelligence Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,284 Words)

Has one ever wondered what determines human intelligence, one's intelligence or the intelligence of others? Why are there geniuses like Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart? As a child, my parents always pointed out child geniuses on television and in the news, and over the years I have developed an interest in the human brain and our intelligence. In school, I have learned about the ...

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Different Views About Test Anxiety Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,272 Words)

Walter (2002) describes test as an intentional capacity to explore the interest level, information, ability and tasks achievement. According to Cronbach, (1980) a test is an organized method for weigh against the behavior of two or more people. According to (Cronbach, 1980) A test is an organized method for weigh against the behavior of two or more people. There are varieties of tests which include the following:- ...

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Adolescents And Their Coping Strategies In Diabetes Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,618 Words)

Adolescence can be a difficult time when persons have to be confronted with several developmental tasks such as increase autonomy from parents and mounting peer interaction. (Luyckx et al. 2010, 1424 -1429). Adolescence is characterized by speedy biological, physical, cognitive, emotional, and societal transformations. (Grey 2011, 70). Being diagnosed with type 1 diabetes compels numerous supplementary burdens on the young person, occupying all facets of his or ...

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Origin Of The Adlerian Theory Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,641 Words)

Alfred Adler, M.D. (1870-1937), a physician and originator of the Adlerian Theory, thought that healthy families and communities rest on a foundation of mutual respect. While Adler may have initially been a colleague of Freud, basic theoretical differences ultimately split the two and allowed Adler to continue the pursuit of his Adlerian Theory (Individual Psychology). Adler was the first to take note of the immense importance of ...

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Attachment Theory Analysis Development And Application Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,891 Words)

This paper focuses on the concept of attachment theory. We begin with an analysis of what it is and its development and the founders and important people who have applied and developed it. We then present its applications in the modern psychology. Attachment can be defined as the emotional bond that connects one person with another. This theory was first advanced by psychologist John Bowl by and ...

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Life satisfaction in middle and aging adults

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,455 Words)

This is a study to find out the differences between middle adults and aging adults in their self esteem and what the relationship between self-esteem and life-satisfaction .There are 50 male (50%) and 50 female (50%) subjects, age ranged from 40 to 77 with a mean of 57.6, 50% of participants is in middle age (Age from 40-59 years old) category (N=50) while another 50% of them ...

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The development of theory of mind in children

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,769 Words)

Theory of mind (ToM) is a specific cognitive ability to understand that other people have different intentions, desires and beliefs to one's own. Theory of mind has been argued to be an innate, potential human ability but requires things such as language, social interaction and experience to develop. However the precise age in which ToM develops has come under some scrutiny, with many psychologists arguing it does ...

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Exploring how police officers cope with psychological outcomes

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,298 Words)

This section is divided into two parts. First part discusses background of the study, its context and aims. The other part focuses on the literature review. INTRODUCTION How the research Idea developed I have been working in area of psychological testing and assessment. One of my projects was to identify police/security personnel as mentally fit to be selected for deputation on sensitive positions. While analysis, I realized ...

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The Observational Learning Have Four Main Processes Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,864 Words)

In the Banduras Social Learning Theory, we know that it was focus on the observational learning and also personality. However, Rotters Social Learning Theory is not only a trait theory, it was also a "process" theory that was focuses on single dimension of personality. (Johnson et al.) The violence behavior is always caused by long term repeated exposed to the violent media or people who react violent. ...

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The Relevance Of Cognitive Psychology Today Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,410 Words)

The term behaviorism was founded by John B Watson. It refers to the school of psychology that believes that all behaviors can be measured, changed and trained. Behaviorism also known as behavioral psychology it based on that theory that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. Conditioning happens through interaction with the environment. Behaviorists believes that the responses to environment stimulus shapes the behavior. Behaviorists ignore mental processes ...

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The Ontology And Epistemology Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,727 Words)

Research has been perceived at different angles ranging from utilitarian, technical and professional views, while some see it as a mere gathering of information or ordinary fact - finding exercise, others see it as a process of moving facts from one form to another. However, according to Cohen and Manion, 1994 (in Nicholas Walliman, 2001 pg 10), 'Research is a combination of both experience and reasoning and ...

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Characteristics Of The Lifespan Development Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,604 Words)

The theories to be discussed will explain the main characteristics of the key life stages in each approach being used, as well as analyzing the principle theories of development. The theories to be discussed are psychoanalytic Erikson vs. Freud, The cognitive Piaget vs. The Sociocultural Vygotsky and then to compare and contrast the characteristics of the psychodynamic against cognitive. There are eight life stages that an individual ...

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Bipolar Disorder: Roles of neurotransmitters and signal transduction

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (7,114 Words)

This systematic review provides a critical insight into the biochemical aetiology of bipolar disorder. It presents an overview of the findings collected from various researches which investigate the abnormalities in neurotransmitter systems and signal transduction system. The results confirm hypothesises established in earlier theories of the causes of Bipolar disorder form pharmacological investigations. However these results are correlation, culmination of these variables and others such as environmental ...

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Existential Humanistic And Career Development Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,366 Words)

This essay will review and analyze person-centered and existential approaches and career development theories of John L. Holland and John D. Krumboltz and catalogue the significant understanding of theoretical dynamics and application of techniques/strategies during counselling relationship. The common thread that runs through the existential-humanistic theories and career counselling theories works on unifying theme of understanding human existence, career concerns and experiential approaches to counselling. Practice by ...

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Fear Of Failure Among College Athletes Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,227 Words)

In sport, motivation and fear of failure are among the vital determinants of an athletes performance. The current study aims to study the role of gender on the type of motivation and the level of fear of failure among college athletes. The sample would be athletes between the ages of 18 - 25 and who are a part of their college sports team. The Sports Motivation Scale ...

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study of humanistic psychotherapy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,209 Words)

Humanistic psychology was introduced in the 1950's as a movement to bring psychology to an understanding of what it means to be a person. The theory took psychology beyond unconscious thoughts, beliefs or behavioral responses to stimuli to a process of understanding free will, feelings ethics and relationships with others. The purpose of this paper is to develop an appreciation and understanding of humanistic psychotherapy, its origins, ...

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Case study: molecular phylogenetics

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,181 Words)

Phylogenetics is the study of evolutionary associations involving diverse groups of organisms. Such evolutionary relationships are discovered through molecular and morphological data matrices. The term phylogenetics is a self descriptive term of Greek origin which means "tribe, or race related by birth". Identification, classification, and naming of organisms have been opulently informed by phylogenetics. Phylogenetics and taxonomy overlap in the science of Phylogenetic systematic. In Biology, most ...

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Research design and philosophy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,086 Words)

Punch (1998: 66) defines 'research design' as situating the researcher in the empirical world, and connecting the research questions to data. Undertaking a social evaluation of such magnitude requires thorough consideration of various research paradigms as well as ontology and epistemology which provide understanding of the social world and consider the perception of and assumptions about reality thus affecting the way this social research is undertaken. Furthermore, ...

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Kohuts Self Psychology Integrative Model Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,755 Words)

To answer the questions I am going to explore and discuss Kohuts Self Psychology Integrative model and Clarksons 5 Relationship Integrative model. I will then discuss these approaches in relation to my personal growth and the counselling process. The Self psychology integrative model was created by Heinz Kohut (M. Kahn 1990). Kohut believed that for a person to fully develop three main needs, need to be met. ...

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Interference and remembering words in short term memory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,264 Words)

The study of memory is based on cognitive psychology, which is basically a branch of psychology that studies mental processes including how people think, perceive, remember and learn. Studies by Godden and Baddeley aimed to test out whether we need cues to help us recall information and could support the idea that we do lose some information in the short-term memory. In their experiment they used total ...

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How Genes Determine Behavioural Phenotypes Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,818 Words)

Studying the molecular evidence for the inheritance of animal behaviour involves understanding how genotypes affect phenotypic traits. A phenotype consists of all the observable properties and characteristics of an individual (gg). This includes behavioural characteristics such as intelligence (gg). The genotype which influences the phenotypes is made up an individual's entire complement of DNA (gg). An individual's environment along with its genotype affects the phenotype displayed (gg). ...

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Study on Childhood Adversities and Resilience

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,434 Words)

Resilience can be understood as the capacity of a child to deal effectively with stress and pressure, to cope with everyday challenges, to rebound from disappointments, mistakes, trauma, and adversity, to develop clear and realistic oneself and others with respect and dignity. (P. 297) This paper focuses on the risks and adversities which affect the resilient capacities of the child as familial adversities and exosystemic and sociodemographic ...

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Corrections for Range Restriction and Attenuation Effects

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,693 Words)

One of the most pervasive methodological problems in the educational and psychological field entails determination of the techniques which are to be used in assessing the nature and strength of the relationship between various measures. Of course, the correlation coefficient has provided the field with a viable statistical tool for solving this problem. Unfortunately, in some instances the appropriateness of correlational techniques may be limited by the ...

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Early attachment relationships affect on young children

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,750 Words)

The study of child development is a complex undertaking. As with any study of human interaction, the examination of how children form intimate relationships in their formative years raises concerted argument and debate. In sociological terms it has long been accepted that the social relationships which one forges from an early age directly serve to affect development in adolescence and adulthood (Berk, 2008). However, given that young ...

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The Psychodynamic And The Biological Perspectives Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,138 Words)

Michael's behaviour can be described using the psychodynamic perspective. This has its roots in Freud's psychoanalysis. Sigmund Freud ( 1856-1939) was born in Czechoslovakia (Nicholas, 2008). His interest in neuroanatomy lead him to believe that behaviour is caused by an unconscious conflict between our instincts and the social norms of life (Naidoo, Townsend & Carolissen, 2008). According to Freud, instincts are life's driving forces and they focus ...

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Criminal Profiling Is Effective Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,115 Words)

The service of psychologists concerning crime investigation, management and prevention in numerous countries are used frequently by the police agencies. In the last decade, the assistance from psychologists within the UK can be termed as behavioural investigative advice (Alison, 2005). Criminal profiling regardless of the anxieties that surrounds its efficiency, it has continuously been a criminal investigation instrument. Henceforth, criminal profiling is related normally along with enquiry ...

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Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,086 Words)

This essay provides a critical analysis of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and Conduct Disorder (CD), providing justification for whether they should be considered distinct disorders in the next iteration of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, DSM-V. Firstly, the current DSM-IV definitions of these disorders will be outlined. Changes to these definitions throughout different DSM iterations will be discussed, along with the evidence base for these changes. The ...

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History Of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,539 Words)

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a syndrome of emotional lability, Parkinsonism, ataxia, and cognitive impairment suffered by athletes who undergo repetitive concussive and subconcussive blows to the head (Cantu 2007). Owing to its initial discovery in boxers, CTE has been various known as "punch drunk," "dementia pugilistica," and "psychopathic deterioration of pugilist." This paper will discuss the history of research into this fascinating topic, starting with the ...

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Why do people play computer games

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,810 Words)

Video and computer games, like many popular, entertaining and addicting kid activities are looked down upon by many parents as time-wasters, and worse, parents think that these games rot the brain. Also, the media and some experts readily blame violent video games as the reason why some youth become violent or commit extreme anti-social behavior. But many scientists and psychologists find that video games actually have many ...

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Human beings are social creatures

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,496 Words)

Human beings are social creatures. Our interaction with another is important as it provides us with a vast amount of information necessary to carry out daily activities. With the amount of information that is available to us at one time, the human mind has naturally developed shortcuts that allow us to function more efficiently in a social world. One function of human interaction is the ability to ...

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Body Image Dissatisfaction And Eating Attitudes Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,872 Words)

Body image is a multidimensional construct that has been found to affect psychosocial functioning throughout the lifetime. Some degree of body image dissatisfaction has been found to be a common aspect of the female experience. The aim of this study is to find out if there exists a correlation between body image dissatisfaction and eating attitudes in undergraduate college girls. This topic was chosen by the researcher ...

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The Suggestibility of Child Witnesses

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,290 Words)

Karpinski and Scullin's (2009) study tests whether theory of mind and executive functioning affects children's inclination to adopt the view asserted by misleading questions under pressured interviews. In addition, effects of age ranging from three to five as a factor of suggestibility was investigated. The procedures required 80 preschoolers, over four sessions, to witness a video and live show prior to a theory of mind test, performance ...

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A Comparison of Person Centred and Existential Therapies

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,407 Words)

Although person centred and existential therapies are both humanistic in their approaches both these therapies have many differences as well as similarities in the use of the therapy towards their clients. Yalom agrees with Rogers in that it is the therapeutic relationship that heals. However Yalom helps his clients from a philosophical stance in dealing with their problems. Furthermore this is where existentialism differs from Rogers's person ...

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Basic token economy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,685 Words)

Abstract According to Martin and Pear (2007), a token economy is a system of behavior modification based on the principles of operant conditioning. The original proposal for such a system emphasized reinforcing positive behavior by awarding "tokens" for meeting positive behavioral goals. Token economies have also been implemented to decrease disruptive behaviors and increase appropriate behaviors. Tokens can then be redeemed for reinforcing objects or activities at ...

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Understanding Behaviour Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (972 Words)

In school going children it is imperative to be able to understand the childrens behavior. In the effort of trying to understand the behavior of children and youth a number of theories or schools of thought have emerged trying to explain the behavior of children. These include: the Biological model, developmental model, psychodynamic model, ecological model, behavioral model, social learning model and the applied behavior analysis (Bridge, ...

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The contribution of motherese or child-directed speech

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,301 Words)

Language is the standard by which higher intellectual processes are revealed. It is important means of social communication and is one of the exceptional systems of habits which distinguish man from the animals. Differences in language account for many of the distinct contrasts between peoples, and to its deficiency may be attributed the differences between intellectual development. As preverbal infant it is important for caregivers to know ...

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Psychological Influence Of Music On Teenagers Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (981 Words)

Teenagers listen to music about 2.5 hours a day which is more than any other age group does which depicts that teenagers are more exposed to the effects of music whatsoever. Writers as far back as 600 B.C. report the curing of plagues, mental disorders, snake bite, deafness, sciatica and fevers through the aid of music (Gilliland, E.G. 1944.,pp. 18-20). Both harmful and beneficial effects of music ...

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Terror management theory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,657 Words)

The effects of terror management theory on political decisions Summary The terror management theory suggests that feelings of anxiety and fear are caused by thoughts of death (mortality salience) which may affect our thoughts, decisions and actions. The fear/anxiety caused triggers off defence mechanisms which cause individuals to feel closer to their beliefs and what they regard as a good and valued way of living (cultural worldview). ...

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Optimism And Psychological Well Being Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

21 Pages (8,067 Words)

There were different stressors that lead to a higher perceived stress level among undergraduate students. As stated by Amponsah and Owolabi (2011), environmental changes, academic problems and social challenges such as living apart from home for the first time were the common stressors for college students. However, academic stress was the top source of stress among undergraduate students (Elias, Ping, & Abdullah, 2011). In turn, these stressors ...

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A Review Of Literature: Bullying Effects

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (6,898 Words)

In this section of my thesis I reviewed articles thematically. Bond, Carlin, Thomas, Rubin, and Patton (2001) establish a relationship between repeated peer bullying and the indication of anxiety and depression in early teen years. A cohort study over a two-year period was done in Victoria, Australia. The participants were 2,680 students surveyed twice in 8th grade and once in 9th grade. Students completed a survey at ...

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Right And Wrong In Neuroscience Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,158 Words)

Neuroimaging is securing images of the brain for conducting advanced medical diagnosis. Neuroethics as a subject matter has resulted from (an evolving) relationship between bioethics and neuroscience of which neuroimaging forms a crucial part. There has always been a need to establish the fact that 'Brain' is different to 'Mind'. Neuroscientists believe that while 'Brain' is the vehicle, 'Mind' is the driver. Several Neuroimaging techniques seem help ...

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Research into the history of klinefelters syndrome

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,719 Words)

Many chromosomal abnormalities occur early in development and involve the sex chromosomes. Klinefelter's Syndrome falls directly into this category. Klinefelter's Syndrome is a genetic condition affecting the male population. The following information observes who discovered Klinefelter's Syndrome and when it was first diagnosed. The etiology or genetic and environmental factors of the condition are discussed as well as complete description of the disability and the clear diagnostic ...

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What Are The Psychological Causes Of Crime Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,598 Words)

During the 19th century the concept of an influence of the biological factors on criminal behaviour was strong, due to Charles Darwin publications of the theory of evolution. However, when considering criminological issues, biological and psychological explanations have been rejected for some time. It is worth noting, that in recent times there has been an increasing interest in studying the relationships of biological and psychological factors and ...

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Criticisms Of Ethnographic Research Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,457 Words)

"Ethnographic research has little to offer psychologist: it is impossible to generalise in any way from such small scale studies". What do you make of such criticisms? Ethnography is derived from the words 'ethno' meaning 'folk' and 'graph' meaning to 'write'. So ethnography is considered to be the social scientific writing about particular folk (Denzin and Lincoln, 1994). The student feels that ethnographic research has a lot ...

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2.2 The Psychology of Enjoyment

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

2 Pages (707 Words)

Happiness can be defined as "a state of mind or feeling characterized by contentment, satisfaction, pleasure, or enjoyment" . There are a number of different theories that have been derived in order to define happiness and it causations. From a religious or philosophical standpoint it could be defined as living a good life, rather than a emotional response to an individuals externalities. Martin Seligman in the book ...

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Diagnosis and barriers of executive function

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,848 Words)

Executive Function (EF) is the cognitive process that regulates an individual's ability to organise thoughts and activities, prioritise tasks, manage time efficiently and make decisions (American Heritage Medical Dictionary, 2007). EF enables individuals to initiate and stop actions, to monitor and change behaviour as needed, and to plan future behaviour when faced with new tasks and situations. EF refers to the role of the brain's frontal lobes ...

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Depression in mothers the effects on their children

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,270 Words)

As childbearing women go through bio-psycho-social changes, they experience social morbidity and depressive symptoms, which are often unidentified and untreated. Maternal depression and mood disorders during postpartum phase are common. Postnatal psychiatric disorders categorised into three main divisions: postpartum blues, postpartum psychosis and postpartum depression. Postpartum blues is a comparatively a mild emotional disturbance with anxiety, confusion, crying and low mood which most mothers experience and wane ...

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Reviewing The Psychological Effects Of Teenage Pregnancy Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,189 Words)

On my journey to find a piece of art for my term paper, I was excited because this was the first time I had gone to the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) and I felt it was going to be a experience to last a lifetime. I wanted to pick a painting that was attractive but rather in depth. As I walked through MOMA, I had seen ...

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Case study: stress

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,519 Words)

Hans Selye view in 1956 about the stress was "stress isn't necessarily something bad - it all depends on how you take it. The stress of exhilarating, creative successful work is beneficial, while that of failure, humiliation or infection is detrimental." (Sanvee, Stress (Pressure Tension), 2009) "In the words of Richard S Lazarus, basically stress is a feeling that is experienced when a person started thinking that ...

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Discourse And Relationship Between Language Structure And Agency Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,726 Words)

Discourse can be defined as "forms of language use, usually spoken language or ways of speaking, whether public or private speech" (van Dijk, 1997:2) studies of discourse have traditionally investigated the relationship between language, structure and agency. Approaches included under discourse studies, look to the study of spoken language are known as Conversational analysis, discourse analysis, discursive psychology and critical discourse analysis, each one fashioned by the ...

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Post purchase behavior of the consumers

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,556 Words)

The main objective of this research is to assess the post-purchase behavior of the consumers who are encountered with cognitive dissonance because of un-chosen competitive products after they have purchased a product so that the organizations will be better able to make competitive strategies and outclass its competitors by retaining the customers. In order to verify hypotheses drawn from cognitive dissonance theory in the context of consumer ...

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Pseudohomophone reaction time

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,932 Words)

LAB REPORT: EFFECT OF PSEUDOHOMOPHONES ON REACTION TIME ABSTRACT: A lot of past research has been conducted to study the effects of pseudohomophones on people's reaction time. The first people to conduct an experiment and provide evidence supporting the role of phonological mediation in visual word recognition were Rubenstein et al (1971). At the other end of the line, critics like Baron (1973) argued against the focus ...

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Psychological debate on free will versus determinism

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,153 Words)

The free will vs. determinism debate that exists within psychology has long been a philosophical doctrine that roots back to Descartes (1596-1650), and has had an enormous impact on psychology, all the major theorists ranging from William James (1890) to B.F. Skinner (1971), have concluded empirical theories to help provide validity as to whether behaviour is determined by stimuli or external/internal events; this positivistic, mechanistic view of ...

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Iq Tests Not Accurate Measure Of Persons Intelligence Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,855 Words)

The subject of intelligence is a very contentious area of psychology, as an outcome of warmed argument on the components and determinants for several distinct grades of intelligence. Even then, as persons considered and argued, as not a good way to consider the proficiency of persons, or biased supportive those from distinct communal strata so, to start this consideration, we should gaze at the contentious topics and ...

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Effect of stress on the Brain

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,479 Words)

Psychological and neuroscientific research into stress and human stress responses is extensive, although progress in understanding its chemical formation in the brain has really only happened in the last thirty years or so. It is an important field of scientific research since it spans from distress in normal everyday life to more extreme manifestations of stress in mental disorders such as depression and schizophrenia. Stress touches most ...

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What Is Arnold Lazaruss Approach To Therapy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,063 Words)

The lengthy chapter explains that multimodal assessment bases around examining each client's BASIC I.D. and describes each aspect of the acronym in detail. Six distinctive sections of the multimodal therapy procedures and tactics, that differs from others therapies, are all mentioned in the chapter. Included is explaining part of the bridging process where the professional purposely listens to the client's world so when asked to share true ...

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A Research Paper on the Memory Process

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,016 Words)

Memory is a process of storing and retrieving information and experiences. Information received makes its way into our memory through our senses. The first step in restoring memory is our senses, if our senses are not working properly then there is no way we can form a memory. The memory is processed by several systems throughout the brain and stored for later use. For our memory to ...

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Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,660 Words)

1. Introduction This essay will look at Post-traumatic stress disorder; Specific reference will be made to the Diagnosis, Epidemiology, Treatment, Stress- Diathesis Model and PTSD on other disorders. According to Grohol (2010) he stated that Post-traumatic- Stress disorder also known as PTSD forms part of anxiety disorder, being a weakening condition follows a horrifying, and traumatic event. The point after the event usually leads a person to ...

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Influence Of Positivism Interpretivism And Realism Approaches Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,857 Words)

All sociological research designs and methods make certain assumptions about the nature of the social world and how knowledge is generated. One of the ways that research can be evaluated and improved is to make these assumptions more explicit (Hibberd, 2005). Positivism, interpretivism and realism give different answers to the nature of scientific knowledge and whether or not it is applicable to societies. Many scholars argue that ...

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Case study on cognitive behavior therapy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,277 Words)

A 38 years old female with depression and has medical treatment and follows up in hospital. She lived with her nephew and is being a trainee in a shelter workshop. She has good family support, her siblings and nephews would have gathering usually. She was easy to nervous and emotional. She would cry suddenly during the training, because she thought her background/ history, or something made her ...

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Conceptual And Operational Definition Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

20 Pages (7,888 Words)

Two broad and universal dimensions of parenting practices have been recognized as critical components of the parenting practices from the past two decades namely parental warmth and parental control (Suchman, Rounsaville, DeCoste & Luthar, 2007). These parenting practices have direct effect on child development outcomes (Darling and Steinberg, 1993). A study among adolescents in Republic of China by Chen, Liu & Li (2000) found that the degree ...

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The Big Five Inventory Bfi Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,076 Words)

The present research is aimed at exploring the relationship between the Big Five Personality Factors and Academic Success. The Big Five Inventory, developed by John & Benet-Martinez (1998), was administered on 158 students of the first and second year postgraduate (HR and Business Management) programs at XLRI. The participants current CQPI at XLRI and the XII standard percentage marks obtained at school served as the two measures ...

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Theory Of Planned Behaviour Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,054 Words)

The Theory of planned behaviour is the theoretical model developed for the prediction of behaviour upon individuals' intention. It is an extension of the theory of reasoned action (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1980; Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975) made necessary by the original model's limitation in dealing with behaviour over which people have incomplete volitional control (Ajzen, 199). Because intentions are found to be good predictors of specific behaviour, ...

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Psychodynamic, humanistic and cognitive behavioural

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,270 Words)

Outline the major differences between psychodynamic, humanistic and cognitive behavioural approaches, ensuring that historical perspectives are included. Over 400 approaches to counselling and psychotherapy have been presented/promulgated in the last 40 years. In this essay I will be outlining just 3 most historically prominent approaches, considering their historical creation, and finally major differences in their theory and delivery. The BAC (British Association of Counselling) defines counselling as: ...

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Humanistic And Psychodynamic Perspectives Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,834 Words)

Psychology has been influenced by many schools and theorists it is always developing, growing and changing with society. In this essay I will identify, outline and compare two psychological theories. The theories I have chosen are humanistic theory founded by Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow and psychoanalytic theory founded by Sigmund Freud and influenced by Carl Jung. I will be comparing these two theories, look at the ...

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The Central Nervous System Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,059 Words)

Neurons are electrical cells that carry and receive information and are the building blocks of our central nervous system. Neurons have two parts to them, the cell body and the process. When many neurons are grouped together they form a neural system which in turn will carry out a function such as motor control. How neurons pass on information with each other is via something called the ...

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Moral Development During The Adolescent Years Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

22 Pages (8,448 Words)

Moral development during the adolescent years can be defined as the way young people learn to decide what is right and wrong, which in turn forms the basis of their principles of justice. Influences of morality on adolescents have been focused on moral cognitions and socialisation agents, principally parental influences, as contributed by cognitive developmental and moral socialisation theories. Research shows that higher level reasoning in adolescence ...

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Continuing Personal And Professional Development Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,229 Words)

Self awareness is obtaining understanding of ones core values, identity, emotions, motives and goals. Duval and Wicklund further defined self awareness as the attention state where the individual directs their conscious attention to some aspect of their selves. (Duval, 1972) It is considered self awareness also incorporates the identification and acknowledgement of one's strength's as well as one's weaknesses. (Goleman, 1998; Kernis, 2003) Improving a manager's self-awareness ...

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NTIC Students Perceptions Of Homeless People Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,559 Words)

Homeless is a serious problem that society has not eliminated and history shows that at times of economic difficulty the situation of homelessness becomes worse. Across Europe more people have become homeless and are excluded from society. Research indicates that society's perception of homeless people can affect how much help they receive. This research undertook to investigate attitudes among a Nottingham Trent International College students'. A survey ...

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Background of the Study Antisocial behavior

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,243 Words)

Antisocial behavior is an old-aged notion even in the history of psychology and goes back to past years ago. Many scholars (Connor, Daniel f, 2002, Reid, John B.et.al, 2002, Walker, Hill M .et al 2004) have presented different definition of antisocial behavior, Antisocial behavior, manifested early in life, is a serious concern to society. Antisocial behavior can be conceptualized as outward behavior that either directly or indirectly ...

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Influence Of Gambling Activities In College Students Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,925 Words)

My previous experience and lively interest in this subject motivated me to select "Essence of gambling and influence of gambling activities in college students" as a topic for my literature review. I had been problematic gambler for two years (gaming peers promoted tendencies to gamble) at first I started it as a means of recreation, but as a result it became major activity for me. I was ...

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Theories of psychological research

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,605 Words)

Humans are expected to deal with an immense amount of information whilst dealing with everyday complex tasks such as driving at high speeds in variable weather conditions and road conditions. Yet, research has shown that there is a limit to what humans can handle. It is well documented that human error on the road causes minor injury to fatal accidents and even damage. Treat et al (1977) ...

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Two Theories That Explain Prejudice Discrimination And Stereotyping Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,201 Words)

Contemporary Social Psychology largely follows Allport's 1954 definition of prejudice; "Ethnic prejudice is an antipathy based upon a faulty and inflexible generalisation. It may be felt or expressed. It may be directed toward a group as a whole or toward an individual because he/she is a member of that group" (Glick & Fiske, 2001). Social Cognitive approaches to the understanding of prejudice focus on aspects of individual ...

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Pretend Plays role in childrens cognitive development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,255 Words)

For many years, researchers have been interested in the implications of pretend play in child development; and whether imagination influences how well children evolve in later life. Presently, pretend play is claimed to contribute exceedingly to a child's social and academic wellbeing, with increased emphasis imposed upon pretend play and its relation to cognitive development. From studies supporting clear links between pretend play and cognitive competence; researchers ...

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Evaluate the approach of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,567 Words)

In this essay I will discuss the Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, then I will critically evaluate the approach, with strengths and limitations, give an example of an episode that , I tried to use this approach, give the reasons in which situations I would use it. And finally what I had learned from this research and how it impacted me for future practice. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, have roots ...

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Definition And Related Theories Of Personality Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,452 Words)

In this chapter, our research is begins with an in-depth discussion on the definition and related theories of personality found in other articles or past research on antecedents. It is to propose and study a wide range of theoretical knowledge or terminologies of related literature in the key terms such as emotional stability, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness. This section allows a group of authors to define their ...

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To investigate the stroop effect

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,893 Words)

Abstract The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the Stroop effect, and the difference in reaction time between the congruent and incongruent conditions. There were 21 participants involved. A repeated measures design was used for the two conditions: congruent and incongruent. Participants were required to look at coloured words and name the ink colour, whilst ignoring the actual word. The results show that reaction time was ...

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Is child development best described as a gradual change

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (915 Words)

Child development refers to the changes (biological, psychological, cognitive, social and emotional...) that take place in human beings from the time of conception till the end of adolescence. The genes (nature) and the environment (nurture) are argued to be the two ideas involved when referring to child developmental changes. Theories on child development vary from theorist to theorist. Child development is either described as continuous process or ...

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A Case Study That Correlates With Criminal Behavior

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,742 Words)

Factors that correlate with crime are those, such as economic deprivation, that demonstrate a relationship with the incidence of criminal behavior. It is crucial to remember that correlations only tell us that there is a relationship between one variable and another they do not tell us what is causing what. For example, there is an association between failing at school and juvenile delinquency but we cannot say ...

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What dual process theories of human cognition propose

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,042 Words)

Dual processes in many different ways had shown a complex and challenging way to draw together any coherent overviews. This was restricted to higher cognitive processes such as reasoning, memory, attention, thinking and decision making. The dual process theory phenomenon occurred in two different processes. The two processes included implicit (automatic) such as unconscious process and explicit (controlled) such as conscious process. Explicit processes which were verbalized ...

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My Personality Type Indicator Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,027 Words)

"Early in life I learned that I was a firestarter. When I learned that I could light fires of passion I became a pyromaniac. Nothing is more important than the consuming fire burning in your heart. It shines from within and lights the way to where you were meant to be. Beauty is the light of passion. Nothing makes a woman more beautiful than the glow of ...

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Why Do Most Teenagers Smoke Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,703 Words)

Smoking is defined as the inhalation of the smoke of burning tobacco in cigarettes, pipes, and cigars. The smoke that inhaled contains about 4,000 chemicals, including cancer-causing nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, ammonia and hydrogen cyanide (Martin T, 2008). Smoking is also an addictive habit that can have long negative effects on health, including mental and physical health (Nyholm C, 2009). There are many negative effects ...

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Cognitive Dissonance And The Theory Of Planned Behaviour Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,597 Words)

Compare and contrast the conceptualization and use of attitude as a construct in the Cognitive Dissonance Theory to another psychological theory that also includes attitude as a construct (for example, the Theory of Planned Behaviour or the Theory of Reasoned Action). How is attitude the same and different in these two theories? Answer this question in terms of conceptualization, definition, position in the theoretical framework, and in ...

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Compare contrast essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,032 Words)

Think Twice before Saying “I Do” With the changing of times, it's easier today than ever before to meet someone from another country. International marriages are more and more common and getting equally acceptable nowadays by Chinese people. Not a few of Chinese women have a great longing for an international relationship or even an international marriage. Marring a foreign man with a background very different from ...

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Violence in computer games

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,491 Words)

Is there any evidence of a causal relationship between exposure to violence in computer games and aggressive behaviour in children? The popularity of video games has increased considerably as technology has developed, and continues to grow as video gaming becomes more advanced, realistic and addictive. It has been widely predicted that this is a predominant factor in the increase in aggression over recent years, however empirical research ...

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Discuss the role of the hippocampus in memory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,179 Words)

In everyday life, we use this term amnesia to refer to "loss of memory". This implies that amnesia is a kind of forgetting or apparent loss, and indeed some forms of memory disorder do result from a loss of what has already been stored or an inability to retrieve stored information. But amnesia in more general is a "disease of memory". The term is also used for ...

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Analyse Evidence For Case Linkage In Criminal Profiling Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,832 Words)

For thousands of years inferences of a person's characteristics from their thoughts, motives, and actions have been made (Canter & Alison, 1997) although the application of these inferences to criminal investigations was first done in the 1970's by the FBI (Egger, 1999). Offender profiling, now known as behavioural investigative advice, is the process of providing inferences of likely offender characteristics based on crime scene information (Canter & ...

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The personality traits and specific individuals characteristics inborn

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,354 Words)

Human is the most complicated living creature and it is not unfoundedly called a Ã¢â‚¬Å¾rational being". The origins of human behaviour and development of individual for each traits and characteristics are extremely striking and inquiring topic to investigate. But the interest in developing this matter is not present in modern times distinctively. Researches concerning this area were present even in the antiquity. Aristotle developed a theory explaining ...

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The Mental Health Formulation Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,137 Words)

The diagnostic model has been under severe scrutiny lately. Its main flaw involving placing all distress in confined categories, based on superficial and subjective 'symptoms' (Kleinman, 1988). Consequently, the mental health field have sparked a catalyst of attention towards a more holistic approach, in the form of a formulation. A formulation is a theoretically influenced conceptualisation explaining the development, maintenance and relation of the individual's difficulties to ...

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