Psychology Essays | Free Essays on Psychology

essay company

Dissociation Is An Altered State Of Consciousness Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,512 Words)

Similar to dissociation, sleep related experiences (SRE's) include a variety of nocturnal altered-consciousness phenomena, such as nightmares, dreams with narcoleptic characteristics, recurring dreams, dream recall, vivid dreams, problem-solving dreams, dreams confused with reality, and lucid dreams (8,9). People suffering from nightmares report an overall richness in their dream life and are more likely to be affected by their dreams the following day (10-12). Several studies have reported ...

Click here to read more

Affective And Cognitive Impulse Buying Behaviour Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,629 Words)

Unplanned purchasing has been concerned by many companies as one of the most important factor which could have a big pact on customers decision making and this later contribute to their sale volume. Therefore, marketing strategies have been adjusted based on consumer's preferences to grasp their attention and induce them to buy impulsively. As there were some contradictories about differences of genders associated with impulse buying behaviour, ...

Click here to read more

Appraisal Theory The Effects On Skin Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,172 Words)

This report aims to replicate a classic finding in biopsychology research which proposed, that increases in task difficulty lead to increases in arousal. As well as to present any individual differences that angle off from this, that possibly could be accounted by the appraisal theory. One hundred and two individuals took part in a task called Speedy Pizzas where they had to deliver successfully a vast quantity ...

Click here to read more

Five Characteristics of Emotional Intelligence

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,011 Words)

In this chapter, research methodology would define the activities of this particular research. The research models used in this study were based upon Daniel Goleman's Five Characteristics of Emotional Intelligence (Goleman, 1995) and Bar-On's Model (Bar-On, 1997). To be precise, every step of the research process on how this research project is carried out would be defined. The research framework is drawn to visualize the relationship between ...

Click here to read more

The Relationship Between Sleep Patterns Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,604 Words)

Introduction: Sleep is an essential part of a day in everyone's life. Everyone's sleep pattern depends on their daytime engagements. It may importantly vary between individuals since the sleep quality plays an important role in everyone's life. As we grow older sleep patterns change along with physical changes, which accompany the normal aging process. In general sleep disturbances are major problem in elderly people not only clinical ...

Click here to read more

The Obvious Problem Of Binge Eating Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,399 Words)

Nowadays the problem of the binge eating is obvious. There are many people who suffer from binge eating. As a fact, problems and failures lead to the need of doing something that can calm down a person, and sometimes he chooses the binge eating, as one of the most pleasant and satisfying methods to stop worrying and thinking about the problems. As a fact, a person who ...

Click here to read more

Life In The 21st Century Stress Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,999 Words)

Today, human activity with the rapid diversification, people come personally with several causes of stress and the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Life in the 21st Century is much more far complicated than it has never been. People never consider living in this complex, modern world with its many hassles on people. People normally live in a crowded, noisy society that they often refer to as the ...

Click here to read more

Toys and development from theory to research

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,170 Words)

The first twelve months of a child's life are crucial for physical and cognitive development. At six months an infant should be able to reach for and grasp objects so that during months 6-12 they learn to transfer objects from one hand to the other, grasp a spoon across their palm, can sit without support, begin to crawl, pull themselves up and walk with assistance, and may ...

Click here to read more

Significance Of Neuroticism In Relation To Health Outcomes

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,448 Words)

In the realms of personality traits, the fundamental categorization of the tendency to develop anxiety, tension, anger, frustration are commonly defined as neuroticism or negative affectivity (Smith & Mackenzie, 2006). An individual who scores highly in such area has a noticeable tendency to be emotionally unstable and tends to respond or perform poorly to environmental stress. This attributes to the reason that the individual is submerged with ...

Click here to read more

Different Types Of Music Effects On Heart Rate Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,418 Words)

If any health professional were asked, they would all state that heart rate is the number of times your heart beats per minute and blood pressure is the force of blood against the walls of your arteries. Both of these measurements are important indications of heart health and taking one measurement cannot suffice for the other. WebMD, an online medical website, says that a normal heart rate ...

Click here to read more

Inherited and Environmental Influences on Development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,701 Words)

The environmental and inherited influences on development, also known as, nature and nurture both play key roles in the shaping of developmental processes. Nature refers to inherited or biological traits such as, abilities and capacities that are genetically passed down by one's parents. On the other hand, nurture refers to environmental influences that play a role in shaping our behaviors, such as methods of childrearing and other ...

Click here to read more

Explaining Behavior Via Personality Theory Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,485 Words)

Behavior can be referred to as the actions or responses of an individual in response to outer or internal stimuli. Psychologists continue to develop conflicting approaches and contradicting theories for explaining behavior alteration. Consequently, some researchers and academicians have come up with different theoretical frameworks and for exploring the concept of personal behavior. One of the areas in psychology that have elicited controversy in psychological research pertains ...

Click here to read more

Study Of Philosophical Assumption Analysis

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (7,173 Words)

This chapter depicts reflexivity - the way of carrying research and figuring results -, and addresses philosophical reflexivity, methodological reflexivity, and disciplinary reflexivity (Hardy, 2001; Holland, 1999). Reflexivity particularly illustrates the philosophical assumptions, and the executive steps toward the objectives. Thereby, the chapter discusses how the tentative model is refined according qualitative evidences and validated by quantitative supports (Bryman & Bell, 2007, p. 648; Churchill, 1979; Eisenhardt, ...

Click here to read more

The eight Stages of Development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,716 Words)

Article: "A Personality Measure of EriksonÂ´s Life Stages: The Inventory of Psychosocial Balance" Source: Journal of Personal Assessment, 1990 Summary: Theses article deals with all the eight EriksonÂ´s psychosocial stages. A pool of 208 items that survived a clinical analysis was administered to 528 subjects and then factor analyzed. It focuses on life-span development. Due to this fact, the study reports on the development and initial validation ...

Click here to read more

Directional stroop test

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,523 Words)

Abstract This study assessed differences in gender performance between males and females for reaction time and error rate on the Directional Stroop Test. To date no study has explored the relationship between gender performance and the Directional Stroop Task, although prior studies have shown that females perform better than males on the Classical Stroop Test. 50 university students (25 males and 25 females) were exposed to 3 ...

Click here to read more

Challenges That Face A Psychotherapist Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,835 Words)

Self-harming is a manifestation of emotional distress; an indication that something is wrong rather than a primary disorder. For each person the contributing circumstances are individual but commonly they include difficult personal circumstances, past trauma (including abuse, neglect or loss), or social or economic deprivation, together with some level of mental disorder. It can include suicide attempts as well as acts where little or no suicidal intent ...

Click here to read more

Impact That Mental Health Of Individuals Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,691 Words)

A mental illness is a health problem that significantly affects how a person feels, thinks, behaves, and interacts with other people, the term mental disorder is also used to refer to these health problems. Mental health problems also interfere with how a person thinks, feels, and behaves, but to a lesser extent than mental illness. Mental health problems are more common and include the mental ill health ...

Click here to read more

Study on stress management for teachers in Malaysia

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,021 Words)

Teaching is one of the most stressful jobs in Malaysia. The talk on "Stress Management for Teachers" (Kolej Disted-Stamford news, 23 February 2008) declared that teaching is a challenging profession and hence, teachers could do with learning how to de-stress to maintain good health and high spirits.Â There are two main sources of stress which affect teachers; heavy workload and students' problem. Nowadays, a teacher's duty is multifaceted ...

Click here to read more

Personality psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,796 Words)

Psychology 102 Personality Theory Module 2009 Tutorial Assignment 1 Personality- refers to the totality of somebody's attitudes, interests, behavioural patterns, emotional responses, social roles, and other individual traits that endure over long periods of time Trait- refers to a characteristic or quality that distinguishes somebody Temperament-refers to the quality of mind; a prevailing or dominant quality of mind that characterizes somebody Disposition- refers to a person's personality, ...

Click here to read more

How can we live happily ever after

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,148 Words)

We read fairytale storybooks when we were young and the story always end with- And they live happily ever after. I am sure everyone wants to lead a happy life. So how are we able to live happily ever after? What must we do to lead a happy life? In Wikipedia, Happiness is conceptualized as a state of mind or feeling characterized by contentment, love, satisfaction, pleasure ...

Click here to read more

Study on the many qualitative research methods

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,774 Words)

An area of research which has really gained momentum in recent years, qualitative research is often regarded in some sense as competing with the more established (at least in medical circles) quantitative research. This is unfortunate, since the two approaches should be seen as complementary, providing different perspectives and answering different specific questions within any one broad area. Quantitative research is concerned with counting and measuring things, ...

Click here to read more

Effects of humor in advertising

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,341 Words)

"Humor in advertising is like a gun in the hands of a child. You have to know how to use it. Otherwise, it can blow up on you." (Miller, 1992) According to Marc G. Weinberger and Charles S. Gulas (1992), Humor is by no means a guarantee of better ads, but its effect can be enhanced with careful consideration of the objectives According to Fugate D. (1998), ...

Click here to read more

Evaluate the concept of normal and abnormal behaviour

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,966 Words)

To most people abnormality is described as being different from other people in other words it is seen as different from what is recognised as normal or unusual in society. Psychologists have described several approaches for standard behaviour but an evaluation of three different categories and their concept is going to be discussed. Different societies have their own set standards of behaviour and attitudes so anything that ...

Click here to read more

Introduction on the effects of obsessive compulsive disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,053 Words)

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), is an anxiety disorder that traps people in endless cycles of repetitive thoughts and behaviors. A person with OCD is plagued with recurring and distressing thoughts and fears that they spend hours distressing over (obsessions) that they cannot control. The anxiety produced from these thoughts lead to urgent need to perform rituals on a continuous basis (compulsions). The compulsive rituals are performed trying to ...

Click here to read more

Research on the wechsler intelligence scale for children

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,920 Words)

Dr. David Weschler, a clinical psychologist, was the founder of the Weschler intelligence scales. The purpose of his test was to measure the intelligence in adults. It was published in 1939, the time Wechsler decided to construct the WBIS based on an observation he made that intelligence tests for adults were of great similarity of tests for children and had little face validity for other age groups. ...

Click here to read more

Relationship Between Religiosity And Prejudice Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,176 Words)

The literature on the relationship between religiosity and prejudice has shown inconsistent findings. We argue that it is necessary to distinguish between different types of religiosity and that the relationship with prejudice is mediated by different values. Results of two studies conducted in Italy showed that identified religiosity and introjected religiosity predict different levels of prejudice towards Muslim immigrants. Moreover, the negative relationship between identified religiosity and ...

Click here to read more

Touch And Relationship Satisfaction In Romantic Relationships Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,235 Words)

Although touch behaviors have been examined in many different contexts, little research has been done on the gender differences in the expectations of touch behaviors in nonmarital, romantic relationships. Touch has been defined as being an important nonverbal communicator in romantic relationships and plays a vital role in establishing the status and current nature of a relationship. Using the nonverbal expectancy violations theory as well as past ...

Click here to read more

The Stigma Associated With Mental Disorders Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,303 Words)

Many people believe that individuals with a disorder cannot function in society, whether its school, work, or relationships. Individual attitudes, judgments and beliefs play a hug role in reasons for stigma, mainly towards people with a mental disorder. Mental disorders are health conditions characterized by significant dysfunction in an individual's cognitions, emotions, or behavior that reflects a disturbance on the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental ...

Click here to read more

Theories of child development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,135 Words)

Describe and evaluate two stage theories of child development Developmental psychologists use theories to formulate hypotheses. There are three main, very broad families of theories related to child development. These are Psychoanalytical Theory, Learning Theory and Cognitive-Developmental Theory. Theories within each of these families attempt to provide developmentalists with comprehensive explanations of just about every facet of human development. Psychoanalytic Theories (e.g. Freud and Erikson) propose that ...

Click here to read more

Case study: Problem Statement

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,549 Words)

In order to fully understand the dynamics behind any subject, one must understand its history. We hope that the history is positive marked by compassion, gentleness, and concern for all of humankind. However, when one looks at the history of mental health in the United States, it is not characterized by the adjectives previously mentioned. Instead, it is often characterized by fear, misunderstanding and inhumane treatment. According ...

Click here to read more

A study on the various personality type tests

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,039 Words)

It is only fairly recently that personality tests have become a common practice by companies looking to employ people. These personality tests enable organizations to match people to specific jobs and tasks. The tests also help to eliminate false information given in the interview. For example: A person being interviewed is asked how well they can work as part of a group. Naturally the person will say ...

Click here to read more

Structure of Speech Recognition System

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (6,815 Words)

This chapter presents a fundamental of continuous speech recognition with Hidden Markov Model. The first discussion describes the basic structure of continuous speech recognition system which included five stage; feature analysis, unit matching system, lexical decoding, syntactic analysis and semantic analysis. Then, we present three approaches to speech recognitions which are acoustic phonetic, pattern recognition and artificial intelligent approach. In pattern recognition approach, we only highlight the ...

Click here to read more

Effects of food on the brain

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,343 Words)

Abstract Throughout the world, it is a common knowledge of the significance of a healthy diet. Not only does it effect body image and physical health, but mental health as well. Nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids, docosahexaenoic acid, and choline increase synaptic plasticity. In order to show that healthy foods are better for the mind, this study collected qualitative data on brain function after receiving healthy ...

Click here to read more

Evaluation Of Using Naturalistic Observation Elicitation Methodology Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,095 Words)

ABSTRACT The paper highlights the procedural consequences of naturalistic observation elicitation method and a sharp look at advantages and disadvantages of this method. Requirement gathering is done in this regard by observing multiple users and by noting down the views they want to express about UCLAN VLE (virtual learning environment) e-learn. The method performed is a direct observation technique in which investigator makes its presence necessary during ...

Click here to read more

Baumrinds Typology Of Parenting Styles Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,848 Words)

Diana Baumrind, the famous developmental psychologist pioneered the parenting style typologies in the 1960's after conducted a study on preschool-aged children. She defined parenting style as the consistent patterns of parental behaviours and attitudes in which parents interact and deal with their children and adolescents along two parental dimensions, the demandingness and responsiveness (as cited in Abesha, 2012). The demandingness dimension refers to the parental attitudes in ...

Click here to read more

Emotional Intelligence And Job Satisfaction Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,304 Words)

Emotional intelligence and job satisfaction are two concepts of high interest in the modern work environment. They serve as a competitive edge in personal and organizational life. The education system or the teaching profession is one of those within which, the individuals could reap great advantage from the knowledge of emotional intelligence owing to recurrent human communication that exists among them. It has been found that lack ...

Click here to read more

Working memory affects cognitive processing

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,868 Words)

Working memory is based upon memories that are only stored for only a few seconds and are used for working on problems. It consciously processes, codes and "works" on information Atkinson & Shiffrin (1968); Baddeley (1986). Working memory is capable of collectively organizing, storing, and processing information as activated memory elements, but it is limited (Engle et al., 1999). Psychologists believe that working memory can only hold ...

Click here to read more

Developing a theory of mind at four years

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,674 Words)

Theory of Mind is a term introduced by Premack and Woodruff, (1978) it is considered "the ability to infer the current mental state of others, their beliefs and desires" (Gazzaniga, Ivry, & Mangun, 2009). Theory of mind is vital in our understanding that others knowledge may differ from our own, it allows one to manipulate and interpret the actions and contemplations of another in terms of theoretical ...

Click here to read more

A Life Course Approach To Health Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,769 Words)

In the early years, illnesses were studied only in terms of single causes; one agent led to one particular disease. However, we now know that the health of individuals and societies are affected by a combination of factors such as hereditary factors, living conditions, socioeconomic status and social support networks. A life course approach to health focuses on all ages and stages of life and takes into ...

Click here to read more

Review Of Related Literature

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,342 Words)

Stress has been defined in different ways by different people. The business person may define stress as frustration or emotional tension; the air traffic controller may define it as a problem of alertness and concentration, while the biochemist may define stress as a purely chemical event (Ivancevich and Mattenson, 1990). Psychologists and biologists think of stress as any strain that interrupt the functioning of an organism (The ...

Click here to read more

Critical Evaluation of Eysenck's Theory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,787 Words)

Critical Evaluation of Eysenckâs Theory Of Personality Introduction This essay attempts to highlight what I consider to be some of Eysenck's main contributions to the study of personality, and his impact on psychology in general. The first part of the paper outlines his theory and elaborates on some key themes, including the dimensions of personality, and the construct of traits and its importance for individual difference psychology. ...

Click here to read more

Psychological approaches to child development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,681 Words)

Learning theory comes from the Cognitive, Behaviourist and Social approaches in the field of psychology. Each of these approaches has assumptions that can be used to how it applies its approach to understanding human behaviour. The basic assumptions of the Behaviourist approaches are firstly classical conditioning this is learning through the process of association between a particular stimulus and response. Classical conditioning involves conditioned reflexes: all animals ...

Click here to read more

Topic Of Ethical Decision Making Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,395 Words)

According to Manley, Benavidez and Dunn (2007), they mention that employees in the certain organization are difficult to conduct an ethical decision making when they face with ethical dilemmas. According to Dempster et al., (2004), the ethical dilemmas they face were come together with the pressure from conflict among the peer or colleague among the company. On the other hand, Fritzsche and Becker (1983) found out that ...

Click here to read more

Philosophy And Cognitive Neuroscience Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,368 Words)

Trends in psychological theory practice often parallel advances made in technology. For example, Robins et al. have documented the (successive) "virtual death" of psychoanalysis, the rise and severe decline of behaviourism, the emergence and large ascent of cognitive psychology (the "cognitive revolution") and the beginning of the rise in neuroscience in the last century in the field of scientific psychology alone - which can be seen to ...

Click here to read more

cannabis and psychosis

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,694 Words)

The association between substance misuse (cannabis & alcohol) and psychosis The association between cannabis and psychosis: The prevalence of substance misuse (i.e. alcohol & street drugs) is widespread in mental disorders (McCrone et al 2000). Psychotic disorders (i.e. schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders) have a lower incidence rates compared to other mental disorders; however they impose a considerable personal and public health burden (Degenhardt & Hall, 1997) since ...

Click here to read more

Humanistic Models Of Counselling Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,357 Words)

Gestalt therapy and Logotherapy are two of the approaches used within the humanistic-existential framework. Humanistic and existential psychotherapies involve a range of approaches such as therapeutic goals, intervention strategies and conceptualisation. Gestalt therapy revolves around the notion that only through the clients personal experience and descriptions can the experiential world of a client be understood by the therapist. Logotherapy is based on the belief that the meaning ...

Click here to read more

Outline the clinical characteristics of depression

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,872 Words)

The clinical symptoms of depression are characterised by an all-encompassing sadness, composed of a remarkably broad range of feelings, thoughts, and physical manifestations. These include low self-esteem, suicidal thoughts, pessimism, and feelings of dejection and hopelessness. Most sufferers will experience sleep disturbance and a loss of appetite and libido. All of these symptoms are usually accompanied by overwhelming tiredness, a lack of interest or enjoyment, guilt feelings, ...

Click here to read more

What are the key elements of cbt

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,967 Words)

According to Beck, the cognitive approach to psychotherapy "is best viewed as the application of the cognitive model of a particular disorder with the use of a variety of techniques designed to modify dysfunctional beliefs and faulty information processing characteristic of each disorder". At its current stage of development, CBT is considered one of the best validated psychotherapies available (Bennett-Levy et al. 2004, Salkovskis 1996), indeed, surveys ...

Click here to read more

Concepts of abnormality and mental health

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,407 Words)

The word Abnormality means-"uneven' and comes from the Greek meaning of- 'anomaios' which translates as 'differing from what is standard or normal". Cambridge (2010) The word Normality means - "to conform to a standard, usual, typical or expected". Cambridge (2010) So does that mean if we are told we our 'abnormal' then we our 'uneven' or differing from what is standard or normal? The concept of abnormality ...

Click here to read more

Theories Of Motivation In High Risk Sports Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,522 Words)

Introduction This Chapter will attempt to give the reader a greater understanding of the windsurfing and the definitions and theories of motivation. It will use previous research that has been carried out to examine further some of these theories and observe consistencies and in-consistencies in the area of motivation in sports, outdoor sports and "high risk" sports. It will then use this information to Purpose of Research ...

Click here to read more

Importance of emotion regulation for children

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,436 Words)

Emotion regulation has been a highly controversial concept that has given rise to a vast amount of research. The literature has been inconsistent and confusing in providing a clear definition of such a complex construct. However, the ability to regulate emotions has been increasingly recognized as an important early developmental milestone with significant implications for many areas of development (Manian & Bornstein, 2009). Learning how to regulate ...

Click here to read more

The Development Of Self Concept Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,719 Words)

Present researches provide a mixed background on how the new setting or school transition influence psychological functioning and self concept of adolescents (Wallis & Barrett, 1998). In a study by Downs and Cook (2002) it was found that although there was initial incongruence between the freedom of home life and boarding environment, it could be argued that it has been easier for most students to adjust into ...

Click here to read more

Evolution of Cognitive Psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,439 Words)

Cognitive psychology is a section of psychology that studies the cognitive, for example, the cognitive processes of human consciousness.Â Research in this area is usually related to issues of memory, attention, feelings, providing information, logical thinking, imagination, the ability to make decisions.Â Cognitive abilities in the information units are not very large. Cognitive process is subject to the epistemological principle and has a wave shape in nonlinear ...

Click here to read more

Study of applied behaviour analysis

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,864 Words)

Applied behaviour analysis is an intervention strategy producing a remarkable improvement in social human behaviour - the targeted behaviour to change might have real-life implications for the person (applied), behaviour is assessed by conducting structured observation and measurement (behaviour), and the behaviour is analysed in detail within the environment to determine influencing factors (analysis). The general assumption is that by manipulating environmental events, behaviour can consequently be ...

Click here to read more

Case study Mental Illness and Addiction

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,324 Words)

Describe substance abuse and how it differs from substance dependence. Substance abuse is when an individual "Overindulgences in an addictive substance" (New Oxford American Dictionary. According to the Neurobiological Causes of Addiction, substance abuse is a "Maladaptive pattern of drug use leading to impairment or distress presenting as one or more of the following in a 12 month period of time (Erickson & Wilcox 2001): Recurrent use ...

Click here to read more

Priming Effect In Children And Adults Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

2 Pages (761 Words)

Priming refers to a participants change or improvement in performance while participating in a cognitive task e.g., lexical naming task as a result of exposure to a stimulus or prior experience (McNamara & Holbrook, 2003). Semantic priming has been a focus of research in the cognitive sciences and is commonly used as a tool for investigating aspects of perception and cognition, such as word recognition, language comprehension, ...

Click here to read more

Case study analysis of paul suffering from anxiety

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,208 Words)

This report will take the form of a written report of a case study transcript of a counselling session. The focus of this report is to evaluate the case study session of both the therapy and client. The report begins by a brief overview of the literature of counselling psychology framework that the therapy has used with the client. It will then go on to explain the ...

Click here to read more

Dialectical Behaviour Therapy In Treating Borderline Personality Disorder Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,531 Words)

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe and chronic mental health illness, which can be described as the inability to regulate emotions and control impulses (). Individuals may also have poor interpersonal skills, self image, a high level of disturbed cognitions and suicidality. The disorder which causes severe psychosocial impairment affects 1-2% of the general population, with 60- 70% of individuals with BPD will attempt suicide and ...

Click here to read more

An Overview And Background On Aphasia

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,214 Words)

Aphasia is an impairment in language function as a result of brain damage (Benson & Ardila, 1996). Impairments include difficulty in expressing and understanding language and also deficits in reading and writing ability. However the impairments of aphasia often go further than just language; adjustment problems, influences from the meaning of language and other psychological consequences are often encountered as a result of language impairment (Benson & ...

Click here to read more

Hypocrisy: the attitude-behaviour discrepancy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,990 Words)

There are possibly no better examples of attitude-behaviour paradoxes than those of British politics: Diane Abbot, a Labour MP and avid socialist campaigner (who criticized Harriet Harman and Tony Blair for sending their children to selective state schools), created controversy when she sent her son to the private City of London School (Swift, 2003). Her actions did not correspond with her expressed attitudes; Diane was acting hypocritically. ...

Click here to read more

Different focus approaches when learning sports skills

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (6,837 Words)

The purpose of this study is to investigate three different methods of focus of attention while learning a motor skill. The first method is where the learner only uses an external focus of attention (Wulf & Weigelt 1997). The second method is a "non-awareness" technique (Logan 1988) where the subject holds an internal focus of attention. The final method is Singer's "5-step approach" (1988) where the learner ...

Click here to read more

Anxiety Self Esteem And Alienation Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,556 Words)

Adolescence is a phase of physical, emotional, social variations, adjustment and development. Anxiety can impact self-esteem, interpersonal relationships and may lead to alienation. The study investigated the interrelationships among these variables on undergraduate girls and boys (40 each) between the ages of 18 and 23 years. Sinha's Comprehensive Anxiety Scale (1971), Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (1967) and Sharma's Alienation scale (1988) were used to test the variables. Significant ...

Click here to read more

Understanding The Causes Of Phobias Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,173 Words)

Phobia is one of the famous psychological disorders and many people suffer from it, therefore we choose it as a topic of our research. Moreover, phobia is an attractive topic because it is a personal disorder. Although phobia is spread widely, many people do not know what the word means, so if we want to give a definition for phobia, we can say it is "an irrational ...

Click here to read more

In depth study on narcissistic personality disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,791 Words)

This research paper will explore a particular personality disorder called narcissistic. Definition, causes, characteristics, role of childhood, development theory, self-destructive behavior, treatment (therapy & drugs). The major issues in this term project were: discovering the effects of Narcissistic Personality Disorder on casual attributions (examining the attributional style of individuals with Narcissistic Personality Disorder), examining whether or not narcissistic individuals display more day to day variability and extremity ...

Click here to read more

Formulation and its use in clinical psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,618 Words)

Formulation is considered to be a basic and vital therapeutic skill (Eells, 1997; Morrison, Renton, Dunn, Williams, & Bentall, 2004) but also one of the most challenging processes used by clinical psychologists to consistently underline the array of contributing factors to clients' distress (Hook, Hodges, Segal & Coolidge, 2010). Historically, the concept of clinical formulation has been difficult to define and to apply in practice (Eells, 1997); ...

Click here to read more

Effect of somatic marker hypothesis on making decisions

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,906 Words)

The Somatic-marker hypothesis (SMH) was first proposed by Demasio (1996), to explain the process of decision-making, while incorporating the role of emotion. This hypothesis developed after working with neurological patients who had damage to the prefrontal region, specifically in the ventral and medial regions, and presented severe impairments in decision making abilities (Damasio, 1979, 1994). As patients did not show any other impairment to their mental abilities, ...

Click here to read more

Person centred theory and its application in practice

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,693 Words)

Person-centred therapy is one of the humanistic approaches and derives from the work of Carl Rogers. It is based on the assumption each individual/client has the potential to understand themselves and the ability to solve their own problems. Rogers (1953/1967 p92, cited in Embleton Tudor et al 2004) firmly believed that, 'the inner core of man's personality is the organism itself, which essentially is both self-preserving and ...

Click here to read more

Compare maslows and rogers theory of self actualization

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,521 Words)

Self actualisation a concept derived from the humanistic tradition approach to motivation. The humanistic domain of psychology focuses on the individuals' potential and stresses the importance of growth and self-actualization. The general belief is that all individuals are innately good; mental and social problems are the result of deviations from this natural tendency, (http://psychology.about.com/od/historyofpsychology/a/hist_humanistic.htm). This essay will compare and contrast two personality theories of self actualization, the ...

Click here to read more

The Process Of Psychodrama Therapy Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,131 Words)

As group psychotherapy Psychodrama, it makes use of speech, body language and action in the therapy. Blatner (2002) describe that Psychodrama is a therapeutic method which helps participants to repair their psychological and social problems. It is not just talking in the process. "Psychodrama is a method of psychotherapy in which patients enact the relevant events in their life instead of simply talking about them" (Blatner & ...

Click here to read more

Counseling methods used in substance abuse treatment

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,240 Words)

Therapy techniques have become increasingly important methods in the treatment of people with various forms of substance abuse ("SA") issues. Particularly in an age of managed care 1 , the pressure to provide quick but intensive solutions to them is intense. Fortunately, there are several schools of counseling whose techniques are amenable to these requirements. While the specifics of interventions and therapies will depend on conditions such ...

Click here to read more

Parental Divorce On Adolescent Cognitive Behaviors Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,315 Words)

There is an enormous amount of literature that found that experiencing parental divorce is negatively related to a wide variety of adolescents outcomes such as educational attainment and cognitive development. This study reviewed several empirical explorations which highlight the effects of parental divorce on adolescents. This research reviews parental loss, economic loss, poor parental adjustment, lack of parental competence, and exposure to conflict between parents and the ...

Click here to read more

Secondary Data And Ground Theory Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,723 Words)

The purpose of the proposed qualitative study is to explore a 21st century policy to protect citizens' civil liberties because the country is struggling to balance between freedom and security since the terrorist attacks of September 2001. This study will also identify citizens' willingness to forfeit their civil liberties in substitution for greater national security. Furthermore, the study will also highlight how U.S. intelligence agencies are violating ...

Click here to read more

Potential Influences Of The Hawthorne Effect Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

19 Pages (7,221 Words)

The main purpose of this chapter is to provide an outline of the research methods used and to explain the procedures employed to collect data. It also discusses the literature underlying the methods and the particular reasons for the selected procedures of data collection. This chapter is divided into two parts. The first part presents an overview of the literature on research methodology (qualitative and quantitative approaches) ...

Click here to read more

The psychology behind child abuse and neglect

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,997 Words)

The Psychology of the Child deals with mental growth or, what amounts to the same thing, the development of behavior patterns (including consciousness) up to adolescence, the transitional phase marking the entrance of the individual into adult society. Mental growth is in- separable from physical growth: the maturation of the nervous and endocrine systems, in particular, continues until the age of sixteen. The psychology of a child ...

Click here to read more

Aging Mind and Memory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,739 Words)

abstract One problem that majority of the older adults face in the process of aging is that of hearing loss. Hearing loss is one of the most common problems of aging affecting older adults. Hearing loss, in particular happens for many reasons. The purpose of this research is to find the age related causes of decline in cognitive functions and hearing abilities of older adults Research indicates ...

Click here to read more

The Ptsd In Children Related To Abuses Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,854 Words)

Generally, some kinds of shocking experiences, such as sudden accidents, various disasters, and physical or mental assaults and abuses bring about very harmful damages and mental problems to people. Like this the appearance of physical and psychological symptoms of caused by unmanageable calamities and incidents is called Â¿Â½Â¿Â½PTSD(Posttraumatic Stress Disorder)Â¿Â½Â¿Â½. Recently, because of the radical changes of environment around the children, being exposed to possibilities of various ...

Click here to read more

The Concept Of Emotional Regulation Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,106 Words)

In this paper we explore the concept of emotional regulation. We find out what emotional regulation is and its benefits and detriments. We then discuss its application in human negotiations with illustrations of some results. Emotional regulation is then studied from the interpersonal and intrapersonal perspective. The concept of emotional recognition is then discussed in light of other people's experiences and exhibition of the same. The accuracy ...

Click here to read more

Gender and Sexuality in Tess of the dUrbervilles

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,256 Words)

When dUrberville got back to the tent he sat down astride on a chair, reflecting, with a pleased gleam in his face. Then he broke into a loud laugh. "Well - I'm damned! What a funny thing! Ha-ha-ha! And what a crumby girl!" [1] Already, as he sits down astride a chair, before he seduces Tess, Alec d'Urberville has decided both his own future and that of Tess. ...

Click here to read more

The Origin of Emotion Labour

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,102 Words)

Emotions are feelings that people experience, interpret, reflect on, express, and manage (Thoits, 1989). They arise through social interaction, and are influenced by social, cultural, interpersonal, and situational conditions (Martin, 1999). In many situations in our daily lives, we often find ourselves suppressing feelings and displaying a more socially accepted emotion that is deemed more appropriate. For example, showing excitement about a company's promotion or suppressing fury ...

Click here to read more

The Self Exploration Paper On Clinical Psychology Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,925 Words)

I am very interested clinical psychology. My interests, skills, values, and personality based on my Focus2 results indicate that this would be a good course for me to work towards. I am interested and skilled in working with people. I value helping others with their problems. I have a very social personality. My results also indicate that I am contentious with my work, which would help in ...

Click here to read more

A Report On Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,568 Words)

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), is an anxiety disorder that traps people in endless cycles of repetitive thoughts and behaviors. A person with OCD is plagued with recurring and distressing thoughts and fears that they spend hours distressing over (obsessions) that they cannot control. The anxiety produced from these thoughts lead to urgent need to perform rituals on a continuous basis (compulsions). The compulsive rituals are performed trying to ...

Click here to read more

Using A Psychic Or Psychologist Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,009 Words)

You pass them on the street without thinking: neon signs that shout "PSYCHIC READINGS." But there is nothing special about the $10 Special Palm Reading, other than you'll be shocked at how quick it is, and how bright your future looks. That is the kind of reading my mother constantly craved, probably from watching too much "Medium," "Six Feet Under," and "Ghost Hunters." Not to mention the ...

Click here to read more

Grays Behavioral Activation System Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,526 Words)

Gray proposed that personality is rooted from two neuropsychological systems that control behavior and emotions. One of the two systems is the behavioral activation system (BAS), which functions on the concept of positive reinforcement. Previous research has indicated that the mesolimbic dopaminergic pathways are responsible for the activation of BAS and sensitivity to the construct produces heightened reward from positive reinforcement. As such, prior studies have demonstrated ...

Click here to read more

Working Women and Stress

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,686 Words)

Gender-specific work stress factors, such as sex discrimination and balancing work and family demands, may have an effect on women workers above and beyond the impact of general job stressors such as job overload and skill under-utilization. Discriminatory barriers to financial and career advancement have been linked to more frequent physical and psychological symptoms and more frequent visits to the doctor. The most effective way of reducing ...

Click here to read more

Relationship between forgiveness, trust, resilience and stress

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,571 Words)

The amount of research in the area of forgiveness has recently increased due to the accepted notion that forgiveness has implications for mental health (Beaven, 1951; Emerson, 1964). Forgiveness is a complex construct (Enright and Fitzgibbons, 2000) that involves cognitive (Flanigan, 1992), affective (Malcolm and Greenberg, 2000), behavioural (Gordon et al., 2000), motivational (McCullough et al., 1997), decisional (DiBlasio, 1998), and interpersonal (e.g., Baumeister et al., 1998) ...

Click here to read more

Biological Causes Of Bipolar Disorder Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,047 Words)

Bipolar disorder is likely one of the most difficult diagnoses to receive in terms of living a normal life. As a psychological disorder, or more specifically, a mood disorder, its typical age of onset is in the early twenties, and its prevalence is between one and two percent worldwide. The disorder is characterized by an alternation between mania and depression, as well as poor impulse control, attention ...

Click here to read more

Effect of sleep quality on perceived academic performance

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,314 Words)

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to study the impact of the quality of sleep of student of premier MBA institutes on their perceived academic performance. This study also aims to establish whether the burnout faced by students behaves as a mediator in the relationship between the sleep quality and the perceived academic performance. Finally, keeping "work experience" as a moderator, we also aim to study ...

Click here to read more

The History Of Incidental Advertising Exposure Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

20 Pages (7,825 Words)

Following the suggestion, the effects of incidental advertising will be examined in terms of implicit memories (cognitive responses), emotions and attitudes (affective responses) and consideration set (behavioural responses). The endogenous variables consist of factors that, as consumer traits, affect the whole advertising response process. Among various factors, involvement and cognitive style were two principal psychological variables that influence consumer's incidental ad processing, while gender was considered an ...

Click here to read more

Two types of exercise which is aerobic exercise and anaerobic

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,973 Words)

There are two types of exercise which is aerobic exercise and anaerobic exercise. Anaerobic exercise is necessary because it increases the body's ability to respond to short bursts of energy by increasing the strength and an intergrity of muscle through weight training. The combination of aerobic and anaerobic exercise can promote a better health and physical performance among people (Nevill et al, 2008; Dao et al, 2004; ...

Click here to read more

Effectiveness of physical punishment as a behaviour modification

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,134 Words)

Physical punishment as a form of behaviour modification is a controversial issue amongst both society and professionals. Research studies and meta-analysis's can be found to both support and oppose the efficacy of spanking as an effective form of modifying maladaptive behaviour amongst children. This essay identifies the different views on spanking, key conclusions about its effects and consequences and identifies the methodological limitations of current research. This ...

Click here to read more

Mauritian Childrens Moral Judgments About Bullying Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

28 Pages (11,014 Words)

The current study investigated whether young Mauritian children's moral judgments about bullying of siblings and peers on different activities and scenarios on the basis of gender and ethnicity would vary according to their grade (age), ethnicity (Hindus, Muslims and General-populations which include Sino-Mauritians and Christians) level and the context in which the bullying occurred. Individual interviews about bullying in several different contexts were conducted with 120 children ...

Click here to read more

The Science Behind Human Behaviour Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (984 Words)

Memory is described as the process of encoding, storing and retrieving information in the human memory system. The Working Memory is one of the four different types of memories that exist in the human memory system. The four types of memories in the human memory system are sensory memory short term memory, Working memory and long term memory (Martin, et al., 2010). On this essay I will ...

Click here to read more

Career Development Theories for Women

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,100 Words)

Women's career development is different from men's for at least two reasons. Gender stereotypes can affect women to underestimate career possibilities, and childrearing responsibilities of motherhood can complicate her a woman's balance of career and homemaking roles. Coogan and Chen (2007) think that Gottfredson's theory of self-creation, circumscription, and compromise, and the social cognitive career theory, and Super's life-span and life-space theories can be used to understand ...

Click here to read more

Differences of the psychodynamic and behavioural approaches

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,086 Words)

While psychodynamic and behavioural approaches are the two major approaches to personality, they view personality from different perspective. Psychodynamic approach argues personality is caused by forces in the unconscious but not learnt. Individuals have little control over their behaviour as it is predetermined, and early childhood plays a crucial part in shaping one's personality. Behavioural approach, on the other hand, recognizes personality as learnt and focuses only ...

Click here to read more

Neurological and cognitive processes behind face recognition

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,005 Words)

Human beings are excellent at recognizing particular human faces given that faces are so similar in appearance. Thus there has been a drive in the research community to account for the underlying neurological and cognitive processes that make such finely accurate distinctions between faces possible. Initial findings in the literature (Farah 1990, 1994) showed a difference between the way objects are processed and the way words are ...

Click here to read more

Childhood Apraxia Of Speech Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,074 Words)

Childhood Apraxia of speech is a motor speech disorder. Communication disorders impact the way child function not only in the areas of speech and language but in many other areas of the brain. Apraxia of speech is a neurological disorder that is very rare. Children with this disorder have trouble with sounds, syllables and words. CAS, Apraxia affects the movement of the tongue, lips, jaw and palate ...

Click here to read more

Remembering To Remember Memory And Brain Development Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,805 Words)

This paper will explore the inner workings of the human mind where memory is concerned. The research was done with several sources from the internet and offline sources. The discovery of the many stages and levels of memory and how they apply to various age groups was evaluated. The many levels of the human memory are not generally agreed upon by all researchers. However, there were some ...

Click here to read more

Mental State Language And Theory Of Mind Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

17 Pages (6,657 Words)

Early childhood is characterised by a progression of development in various aspects, cognitive development being a crucial aspect. Individual differences in the development of cognitive abilities in children question the universality of their development and draw attention to the role of socio-cultural factors in facilitating development. Piaget's constructivist account of how children actively come to understand the world around them has had a profound influence on research ...

Click here to read more

Possible causes of damage to corpus callosum

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,090 Words)

The human brain has a complex anatomy due to its highly complex functions. This astonishing organ acts as a control center by receiving , interpreting and directing sensory information throughout the body. The brain also contains numerous structures that has a multitude of functions. The following essay focuses on the four structures mentioned in the title. The essay is divided into four sections, each section has information ...

Click here to read more

Research paper on narcissistic personality disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,514 Words)

This research paper will explore a particular personality disorder called narcissistic. From this research, the reader will learn the definition, causes, types and levels as well treatment from a science and Christian perspective. Also, this paper will discover the issues behind diagnosing narcissistic personality and reason some would like to exclude Narcissistic from the personality disorder group. Definition of Narcissistic Hey! Look at me! I am better ...

Click here to read more

ORDER TODAY!

Our experts are ready to assist you, call us to get a free quote or order now to get succeed in your academics writing.

Get a Free Quote Order Now