Psychology Essays | Free Essays on Psychology

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The definition of stress and its history

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,606 Words)

Stress is defined as an organism's complete reaction to environmental demands or pressures. When stress was initially studied in the middle of the twentieth century, the term was used to refer to both the reason and the experienced effects of these pressures. More recently, however, the term stressor has been used for the inspiration that aggravates a stress response. One continuing discrepancy between researchers concerns the definition ...

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Effects of Personality on Music Preferences in Adolescents

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,446 Words)

Music is a set of lyrics compositing of notes and rhythms which expresses a wide array of feelings which people can relate to, and it can influence people's thoughts, emotions, especially mood (Knobloch and Zillmann, 2002). Researchers have shown interest in people's musical preferences and individual difference variable that relates to personality traits (Cattell & Anderson, 1953; Dollinger, 1993; Little & Zuckerman, 1986; McCown, Keiser, Mulhearn, & ...

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Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Cbt Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,193 Words)

Ciarrochi et al Cognitive behavioural therapy is a psychotherapeutic approach that addresses dysfunctional emotions, maladaptive behaviours and cognitive processes and contents through a number of goal-oriented, explicit systematic procedures. The name refers to behaviour therapy, cognitive therapy, and to therapy based upon a combination of basic behavioural and cognitive principles and research. Rachman (1997)CBT was primarily developed through an integration of behaviour therapy (the term "behaviour modification" ...

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The origins of the word stress

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,900 Words)

The opening subject of this literature review relates to the origins of the word stress and how pioneer Dr Hans Selye was the catalyst in creating a greater interest on this topic. Following his hypothesis and subsequent definition of the word 'stress', many prominent researchers have delved deeper into the subject to formulate their own assumptions. Clearly, a substantial amount of research has been conducted in this ...

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Bowlbys Theories On Attachment Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,626 Words)

Attachment is typically defined as 'a close, reciprocal, emotional relationship between two persons, characterised by mutual affection and a desire to maintain proximity' Schaffer (1993). In respect of forming a close attachment with a caregiver human attachment promotes on-going survival as this ensures a child will be fed, protected, educated etc. Bowlby's believed that attachment is a basic component of human nature and that we inherit the ...

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The sperm and the egg

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,031 Words)

One day Rosie Egg and Rodney Sperm met at the uterus, a popular hangout for sperm and eggs. While discussing their journey, they found each other's story quite exciting in respect to the organs and process involved in reaching the same hotspot. Rosie began her story by naming the female external sex organs, which provides protection to the vaginal opening as well as sexual stimulation and excitement. ...

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Research Design Location And Research Time Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,558 Words)

This chapter will present the methodological approach and research technique used in this thesis along with how the data will be gathered to find the answer or solutions of the research questions and problems, such as research design, theoretical perspective, data collection method, data analysis method as well as the validity and reliability of the data. Research Design, Location, and Research Time This research was planned and ...

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Methodological Issues In Research Domestic Violence Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,900 Words)

A critical review of the methodology used in Hoyle, C Being a nosy bloody cow: ethical and methodological issues in research domestic violence. The chapter of the article I am focusing on looks at 'negotiating access to research subjects' and adapting methodology for a doctoral approach to work. The chapter also looks at who would be appropriate subjects for the research and the appropriate means of getting ...

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The Communication In Autism Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,712 Words)

Human development is essential in ensuring that a person develops required systems and abilities to cope with life. This research paper gives detailed information about autism, including its definition, causes, manifestation, how it affects communication development in children, and possible ways of dealing with the disorder. What is Autism? Autism is a term, which is generally used to refer to a combination of complex disorders, which mainly ...

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Idea Of What Is Normal Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,521 Words)

To be able to categorize and label something as an illness, ailment or an abnormality we first must consider what 'normal' behaviour is and how it can be defined. The dictionary states that normal is 'conforming to the standard or the common type; usual; not abnormal; regular; natural'. As can be seen, the definition of normal itself is very vague, ambiguous and open to interpretation therefore labelling ...

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Theory of the mind and mental disorders

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,101 Words)

In order to have a theory of mind, an intuitive understanding of a persons individual mind and their understanding regarding the mental states of others is a crucial factor to development. This includes the ability to think about thoughts, beliefs and intentions that an individual has made for their own reasons and thinking about the beliefs and minds of other people. According to some developmental psychologists, normally ...

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Concept Of Resilience And Nursing Process Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,578 Words)

On 9th March 2010, I was assigned a 28years old male patient, at Karawan -e- Hayat. He was diagnosed with bipolar disorder. His present complaints were aggression, anger and harming others. He lives in federal B area of Karachi belongs to a middle class family. He was unmarried. According patients relative his mother died of cancer when he was four years old and his maternal aunty married ...

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Critically discuss bronfenbrenners ecological model of child development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,310 Words)

In this assignment, I will describe and critically discuss Bronfenbrenner's (1979) Ecological model of child development. I will look at the background to the model and at each element of it, and then discuss its application and critical analysis pertaining to "vulnerable" children living with disabilities. This will include children who are unable to walk, communicate, or would suffer from complex medical needs, such as severe seizures. ...

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Reflection on self awareness and personal growth

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,331 Words)

The purpose of this essay is for the trainee Counsellor to critically reflect upon, and evaluate, a recorded counselling session which took place on Thursday 2nd April 2009. Within this essay, the trainee Counsellor will evaluate their use of advanced counselling skills and assess the value and usefulness of these skills. In particular, the trainee Counsellor will critically evaluate their own way of being by closely examining ...

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Bf Skinner And His Behaviorism Theory Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,095 Words)

The study of human behavior is diverse and many studies have been done trying to find more about human behavior. Many researchers have concluded that human behavior is complex and sometimes unpredictable. The environment is one of the major factors in the development of human behavior. The unpredictability of human behavior tries to show that people are unique and operate on different ideas and backgrounds. In addition, ...

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Child and Adolescent Development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,512 Words)

Several theories have been developed from the five major perspectives used to research child development. These perspectives include psychoanalytic, learning, cognitive, contextual, and evolutionary/sociobiological perspectives (Papalia, Olds, & Feldman, 2008). Researchers use theories to explain child development. The theories are important because they propose ideas or explanations to describe development and to predict kinds of behaviors. In this paper, I will discuss and describe three theories of ...

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Relationship between self esteem, depression and anger

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,288 Words)

The relationship between self-esteem, depression and anger has been an ongoing debate among researchers and theorists for years. In fact, self and identity are concerned largely with the question: "Who am I?" and self is blend by both personal and social identities. Self-hood is almost unthinkable outside a social context (Baumeister, 1998). When groups or social identities provide a person with stability, positive meaning or positive distinctiveness ...

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Career Development For Special Populations: Asperger Syndrome

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,310 Words)

To begin, I became very interested in Asperger Syndrome when I was teaching high school. One of my students had been diagnosed with Asperger Syndrome (AS) and had major issues with socialization and communication. Since this was his last year of High School, I wondered what his next step would be after graduation and what guidance (if any) he was getting from the school Guidance Counsellor in ...

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Research Focusing On Self Monitoring Theory Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,060 Words)

Self-monitoring theory, proposed by Mark Snyder (1974), is a contribution to the field of psychology of personality. Some people are sensitive to how others see them, while others are less sensitive or not sensitive at all. Self-monitoring is the process through which people regulate their own behavior in order to "look good" so that they will be perceived by others in a favorable manner (Wikipedia). There are ...

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Empathy and genuineness are important in counselling relationship

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,523 Words)

It is essential in any helping relationship to have an anticipation for change. In the counselling relationship it presents as Hope. An optimism that something will develop in order to bring about constructive change in the personality of the client in order for them to be able to facilitate positive change in their lives. As with all processes there may be small events that bring about the ...

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Memory Test For Positive And Negative Words Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,202 Words)

In the subject of Word Memory, many different types of researches have been done in the past. In many of these researches we can find that many different factors affect the way we remember some words. Examples of different factors are familiarity, imageability, arousal, and valence. In this particular study we took a look at one of these factors, negative and positive words. The subjects in this ...

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The Causes Of Eating Disorders Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,625 Words)

An eating disorder is a psychological illness where the subject has an abnormal relationship with food, and has a distorted view himself or herself. Particularly in those who suffer from anorexia and bulimia, there is an obsession with weight loss and food intake. They are also unable to see how self-destructive their behaviour is, and view themselves as too fat even when underweight. (Tighe, 2011)This essay will ...

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The Acquisition Of Spoken Language Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,605 Words)

Before children can make their first word, they have their own way to connect themselves with the world. People often refer to that period as the pre linguistic stage. Pre linguistics refers to a certain stage "before a child has a linguistic system for acquiring language" (Wetherby, Warren, & Reichle, 1998, p4). It usually lasts from 0-13 months and ends when children say their first meaningful words ...

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A study on the bobath concept

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,947 Words)

The Bobath Concept was established by the physiotherapist Berta Bobath and her husband Dr Bobath. Prior to the Bobath Concept emphasis was put on an orthopaedic approach using a range of treatments including massage, heat and splints (Raine, 2009, p.1). However, whilst treating a stroke patient, Berta Bobath found that facilitating movement in the affected limb had a profound effect on regaining function and with input from ...

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Dimension In Big Five Personality Traits Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,675 Words)

Based on the theory that had been done by Goldberg the dimension in big five personality traits which are neuroticism, extroversion, openness to experience, agreebleness and conscientiousness. The different personality can give impact positively and negatively on the employees job satisfactions. According to Paola and Antonio (2012) stated that job satisfaction is an attitute of individuals about their job that can be positive or negative depend on ...

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What is meant by the term infantile amnesia

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,518 Words)

The term 'infantile amnesia' refers to the inability of adults to retain and recall information from events in the early years of their childhood. Infantile amnesia does not account for all memories, but the lack of memories throughout childhood. Research on memories and free recall studies found that people find it difficult to remember events before the average age of 3.5 years. Although research has shown that ...

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Forming First Impressions Of People Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,328 Words)

There has been lots of research trying to identify whether judgements of peoples personality based on appearance are accurate. Studies testing this often show that accuracy for most traits but especially when judging people for extraversion is often high. Hall et al. (2008) found the accuracy for judging traits, such as extraversion, were a lot more accurate thanÂ judgingÂ states, such as emotions. However, this study was done in ...

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Adaptive theory and the restorative theory of sleep

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,754 Words)

Sleep is known as the circadian rhythms it's mean sleep-wake cycle. One cycle is one day and controlled by the hypothalamus. Sleep is very important to each person. There are 2 theories about sleep which is the adaptive theory and the restorative theory. The adaptive theory of sleep explaining about when we need sleep otherwise sleep at night to keep out of danger and converse the energy. ...

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Personal Theoretical Perspective And Emerging Counseling Style Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,111 Words)

My passion for counseling has always been with addictions and the families involved in supporting someone in recovery. I consider my personal theory of counseling ever changing and integrative in the approach. I am open to various ways of implementing diverse theories and techniques and experienced that clients can benefit from a variety of ways in conducting therapy. However, my base theory derived from a combination of ...

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CASE STUDY: Teenage Stress and Depression

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,799 Words)

Stress among adolescents that leads to depression will be discussed in this paper. Stress is defined as a major burden in teenage life and is illustrated on how this can stimulate the development of depression, a more severe case of stress, in which teenagers become overwhelmed with a mix of emotions. These two conditions are compared among their characteristics that identify them from each other. The growth ...

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Can We Predict Suicide And Self Harm Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,991 Words)

Suicide is "the act of killing oneself deliberately" and parasuicide is a deliberate injury inflicted ob oneself resembling a suicide attempt but which is unlikely to be intended to be successful (Coleman, 2009). Self harm, however, is when people purposefully cause themselves harm without the drive to want to die. Skegg (2005) uses the term self harm to describe a large number of behaviours and intentions "including ...

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Psychological Ethical Egoism

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,123 Words)

A Comparative Analysis of Psychological and Ethical Egoism This essay is a comparative analysis of ethical egoism and psychological egoism. In order to clearly set the direction of this paper, I would first render the meaning these two concepts. Afterwards, I would explicate the strengths and weaknesses of psychological egoism and discuss the two versions of ethical egoism. Upon doing so, this paper would present the contrasting ...

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The Effects Of Classical Music On Learning Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,832 Words)

This study aims to investigate the integration of music in classroom helps students to perform better in exams and does integrating classical music in classroom is better than jazz music in helping students to perform in exams. Two research methods (non-experimental design and experimental design) have been proposed to test the two hypotheses respectively. In the non-experimental design, 40 participants will be interviewed while 200 participants will ...

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Social Comparison Theory And Drive For Self Evaluation Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,964 Words)

Define, describe, exemplify, and discuss the main concepts in psychological literature on social comparison. Explain how the social comparison findings, methodology, and theorizing have evolved since the publication of Leon Festingers theory in 1954. Write about the interaction between affect and social comparison. Social comparison theory, based on ones drive for self-evaluation, was first coined by Leon Festinger (1954). It describes a motivation held by individuals to ...

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History Of Positive Psychology Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,398 Words)

Positive psychology places emphasis on the more upbeat experiences, individual traits, and organizations that can enhance the development of these experiences and traits. This field aims to broaden the focus of clinical psychology beyond simply relieving the symptoms of common mental disorders such as depression and anxiety and bring attention to a person's positive characteristics and strengths (Snyder Lopez, 2002). According to Barrett and Ollendick (2004) positive ...

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The History Of Child Development Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,437 Words)

There is a major belief that during the developmental process of a child they tend to asks more questions and are more inquisitive about almost everything they see and hear. At this stage it is always best, if as a parent or guardian you can figure the best way to reply. In the process of their growing up they encounter a lot of life experiences. Some they ...

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Multi Store Model And Levels Of Processing Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,470 Words)

During this assignment the memory models that will be compared are Attkinson and Shiffrin's (1970) multi- store model and Craik and Lockhart's (1972) Levels of processing. We will not only be comparing the memory models but also evaluating and looking at the opposing studies. The case studies and theorists that are looked at develop very supportive and detailed views although not all studies will be necessarily correct ...

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Analyzing Both Audio And Visual Subliminal Advertising Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,552 Words)

In order to make good business, setting a lower price, coming up with better quality or more attractive design is not enough. It is extremely important to effectively use advertisement as a persuasive weapon. However, when all traditional ways have been tried out and the results still are not as expected, there is one more option left called subliminal advertising. It can be described as a type ...

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analyse and reflect in a critical way on my use of counselling:

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,707 Words)

skills. It is based on the transcript of a counselling skills practice session that took place between me (in the role of counsellor) and Mrs M. Krielaart, a fellow course member (in the role of my client). Three observers were also in attendance. The transcript records the progress of the opening ten minutes of our first counselling session. I chose this transcript for the purposes of the ...

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How occupational stress affects employee’s Job Satisfaction

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,068 Words)

ABSTRACT The study mainly focuses on the empirical evidence on the nature and its effects of some selected occupational stress indicators and their impacts on some Human Resource Management practices (HRM) in relation to employee's job satisfaction of various organization like Sainsbury, Morrison's, Asda, Aldi and Lidl. The analysis will be done by collecting data through the novel survey on reliable & selected occupational Stress Index (O.S.I) ...

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Lifestyles Impact On Adolescent Stress Levels In India Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,989 Words)

The mismatch between the personal resources and environmental demands lead to stress. Such conceptualizations are examples found in the P-E Fit theory and Lazarus' theory of stress. These definitions lay great importance on the emotional component of stress. The three different approaches in explaining the concept of stress are: medical, psychological and sociological. The first viewpoint explains stress as a bodily response to environmental demands and also ...

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Compare and Contrast two Theories of Major Depression

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,691 Words)

Depressive disorders are the most frequently diagnosed psychopathological disorders; the two most common forms of depression are unipolar and bipolar disorders. This essay will focus on unipolar disorder and for simplicity, will be referred to as 'depression'. Even though social factors evidently contribute to depression, it makes more sense that such disorder should have biological basis. Hammen, 1997 proposed four different reasons to support such belief: Symptoms ...

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Background information on insomnia and other sleeping disorders

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,938 Words)

There are many disorders that fit and cater for the different type of problems. You have heard about people complaining in the elevator when you are on your way to class that they can't sleep last night. Or maybe even feeling sleepy during the day. Sleep is basically when the body sensory and motor activity are being suspended naturally in a recurring manner while disorder means disturbance ...

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Incorporating Family Career Genogram

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,114 Words)

Genogram is a graphic display of a person's family traits, relationships and also medical history. They go far away from a traditional family tree as they allow the individual to visualize some hereditary patterns and psychological factors that can interrupt or help relationships. Genograms can also be used to identify recurring patterns of behaviors, choices and identify hereditary tendencies. Normally, genograms will illustrate three generations (Krasner-Khait, 2000). ...

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A Case Study Of A Schizophrenia Patient

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,586 Words)

The assignment is about case study for a client with schizophrenia and has had three admissions to hospital the last one five years ago ,her name hala ,at the age of 35 year old ,she live with her brother but tend to be a bit overprotective ,not allowed to take much responsibility in the home or to go out alone . The clinical picture of the client: ...

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Five Types Of Qualitative Research Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,338 Words)

This essay will start by defining qualitative research, it will then continue to discuss Creswells five types of qualitative research. Each type of study will be discussed and an argument will be made supporting these qualitative research technique in an organisational context (over quantitative methods). The essay puts much emphasis on justifying qualitative research in organisations to positivists. It will conclude with a short summary of the ...

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Virginia School Of Polygraph

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,427 Words)

The purpose of this paper is to address abnormal behavior and various psychological disorders so polygraph examiners may have a better realization and understanding when conducting polygraph examinations on such individuals. There will be occasions when a polygraph examiner will have to conduct polygraph examinations on individuals who posses abnormal behavior and psychological disorders. If the polygraph examiner has knowledge and is aware of the signs and ...

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Stimulants In Treating Children With Adhd Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,668 Words)

Over the last two decades, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder has taken the title of being the most commonly diagnosed disorder in school-aged children. During the 1990's, the rate of kids seeing physicians for stimulant pharmacotherapy for ADHD increased fivefold (Mayes et al., 2008). By just the year 2000, America's classrooms had on average two students already being treated for the disorder (Mayes et al., 2008). Stimulant medications ...

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A Report On Offender Profiling Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,008 Words)

This definition is controversial as it has clear connotations of 'informed guesswork' that has angered those who advocate the view that offender profiling is a scientific and theoretically-informed technique. This disparity of views as to the validity of offender profiling is not limited to the academic and professional world. Unsuccessful attempts at profiling have attracted a high level of media attention and this has combined with the ...

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Advertising And Programming Body Image Distortions Young Women Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,881 Words)

"The Elastic Body Image: The Effect of Television Advertising and Programming on Body Image Distortions In Young Women" written by Phillip N. Myers and Frank A. Biocca in 1992 elucidates on the emphasis advertising put upon the 'Ideal Body Image' which in turn creates, either a gap between self image and ideal self image, or indirectly causes diseases like anorexia nervosa and bulimia. The independent variables specified ...

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The Use Of Guided Imagery Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

23 Pages (8,987 Words)

In spite of guided imagery being considered and alternative or complementary technique, it has been widely used in psychotherapy for more than one hundred years. Its history is long. The first practitioners to mention it were Breuer and Freud in 1895 in the case of Anna O. in their studies in Hysteria. Later in 1913, Frank, a Viennese psychiatrist explored the spontaneous episodes of hypnagogic visualizations when ...

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Instincts in humans

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,209 Words)

Instinct is behavioral triggering mechanism which occurs in all living organism. They are merely responses towards some stimuli. These stimuli can occur through environmental interaction or through learning. Human's instincts are mostly witnessed in human behaviors which include sexual activation and human emotions. Instincts occur as a result of stimuli which trigger certain behaviors. These behaviors are predetermined by natural and environment setups. Instincts are innate/ unlearned. ...

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Discussion Of The Criticisms Aimed At Qualitative Research Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,051 Words)

Qualitative research has been challenged with persistent criticisms for its unreliability, or that it is deficient relative to more quantitative approaches to social research. For research to be considered of value, it has too strongly fulfil the standards of research: validity, reliability, generalisibilty and objectivity. Concepts such as reliability and validity are generally associated with measuring in quantitative research approaches. Yet, many different opinions on reliability and ...

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Counselling And Consulting Psychology Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,200 Words)

This essay represents two part, one a counselling theory and its application and secondly whether counselling is an important part of consulting psychology. It challenges the writer to think, debate and research that challenges the student to increase their knowledge and understanding of the dual professions in which they are increasing and acquiring new competence. The questions outlined as the basis for this paper, are important as ...

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Knowledge Claims In The Human Sciences Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,908 Words)

In everyday life, we face a lot of questions regarding our environment and our surroundings. From the natural phenomena to the behaviour of human being. We questioned things that we do not know and do not understand. In order for us to solve and answer the questions that are mingling in our mind, we need to do something. Something that can answer those questions. Experiments are being ...

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Mindfulness Therapy As A Treatment For Performance Anxiety

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (863 Words)

Performance anxiety is something that most performers experience at some point in their performance careers. Performance anxiety is not a disorder listed in the DSM-IV; however it is often referred to as a component of either social anxiety disorder or social phobia. The main difference between social phobias and social anxiety disorder is that the affected persons become anxious when they think about what other people think ...

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Bowen Family Systems And The Transgenerational Approach

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,753 Words)

Alfred Adler was the first psychologist of the modern era treating families using a systemic approach. A system can best be defined as a group of interrelated parts that function as a whole. An individual must be understood in their context, and the whole family is greater than the sum of its parts. Adler believed that humans are motivated primarily by social relatedness and that humans have ...

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Postpartum Depression And Postnatal Depression Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,312 Words)

Presently at hand there is a reoccurring social problem that is alarming to pregnant women collectively. The social dilemma is identified as postpartum depression otherwise to some as postnatal depression. Postpartum is a significant type of clinical depression that inhibits women emotionally and physically following childbirth. Postpartum depression is a form of depression that follows child birth in particular mothers. Cases can be mild or severe enough ...

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Review Of Trauma Symptom Inventory Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,885 Words)

The Trauma Symptom Inventory (TSI) was created by Briere, J. in 1995, and appears in the "Trauma Symptom Inventory Professional Manual." The test is also featured in "Psychological Assessment Resources, Briere, et al., (1995). The test exists in form of manuals, ten item booklets, and twenty-five scorable answer sheets, with 25 each for female and male profile. The manuals can be obtained online from PAR, location http://www.parinc.com ...

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Get Rid Of Stress From My Life Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,992 Words)

Stress is a part of everyday living of every individual. The college students may suffer from stress to satisfy the demand of college, businessmen have a tension to reach office in time and to finish the projects on time and even housewives may feel stress in managing the home affairs .The reasons for the stress is different from person to person. The stress is not always harming ...

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Differentiation made among poor readers into dyslexics

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,573 Words)

Is dyslexia a 'big, expensive myth' (Mills 2007)? Despite the popular acceptance of dyslexia as a type of learning disability, particularly as a persistent and significant form of reading difficulty, the debate surrounding its existence, definition, and diagnosis persists (Doyle 2003). For many years now, school systems around the world have developed and implemented strategies in order to address dyslexia because it affects a considerable percentage in ...

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Anonymity Online Increase Cyberbullying Among Adolescents Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,711 Words)

Bullying has long been a phenomenon of both aggression and discrimination faced by adolescents. Bullying can be manifested as direct acts of violence, or indirect acts involving relational or social aggression such as social exclusion, isolation, spreading rumours or manipulation (Mark & Ratliffe, 2011). Modern technology has added another dimension to traditional school bullying. The rapid growth of new media technologies has enabled bullies to extend the ...

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Case Study On A Patients Neuropsychological Assessment

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,716 Words)

TL was referred for a follow-up neuropsychological assessment to determine current symptomatology and level of functioning in light of executive dysfunction potentially manifesting itself, following traumatic brain injury incurred during a motor vehicle injury in November, 2008. TL is a 44 year old, right-handed male. Leaving school at age 15, he pursued a career in media and publishing. Prior to injury, he had been living and working ...

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The Causes Of Human Aggression Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,741 Words)

Aggression, the natural instincts of man, the hostility of each one against all and of all against each one, is an innate, independent, instinctual disposition, that constitutes a most powerful obstacle to culture (Freud, 2009). This early observation of Freud outlined what is still the ongoing argument within psychology about the nature and causes of aggression. Psychologists today are still debating on these issues with the nature ...

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Increases in well being following positive psychology intervention

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

17 Pages (6,652 Words)

The present study expands on the findings of Seligman, Steen, Park and Peterson (2005) who noted significant increases in participant's happiness after recalling three pleasant events from their day in comparison to those who recalled events from childhood for the duration of a week. The goal of this study was to support these findings and also to determine whether sense of coherence (SOC) and frequency of writing ...

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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Cbt Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,352 Words)

CBT is assumed. In treating a variety of conditions, including mood, anxiety, personality disorders, substance abuse, and psychotic disorders Many treatment programs for specific disorders to evaluate the efficacy CBT, the trend of medical treatment on evidence, which recommended specific treatments for symptom-based diagnosis has CBT approaches such as psychodynamic treatments favors. CBT was developed mainly by the integration of behavioral therapy with cognitive psychology research. This ...

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Is the amygdala responsible for our emotions

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,595 Words)

Much of the new information about the neural networks underlying emotion stems from experiments on animals. Understanding fear mechanisms in animals gives us insight on human fears and may help researchers study other emotions. Research is focused on the amygdala, a tiny structure deep in the brain that is important for the formation of memories about significant emotional experiences. Damage a rat's amygdala and it "forgets" to ...

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A Look At Structured And Unstructured Observation

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,152 Words)

At the first step of this assessment I need to outline what is involved in structured observation. The two main strategies that researchers usually can use to record their observations of events are the structured and unstructured observation. The former involves the recording of events of predefined types occurring at particular points in time, or within particular intervals. Structured observation typically produces quantitative data (information about the ...

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Emotion Equally Moral

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,546 Words)

ARE REASON AND EMOTION EQUALLY NECESSARY IN JUSTIFYING MORAL DECISIONS? Since the birth of human onto this earth, reasons and emotions are frequently used by us to justify any decisions made. However, to what extent that both of them play an important role in making decisions? This raises some arguable questions concerning reason and emotion; are they really equally necessary? Equally important means both factors must be ...

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An exploratory investigation into qualitative research

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,777 Words)

Due to lack of research in this area this is an exploratory investigation. The qualitative method is likely to be the most appropriate to explore the aims and objectives of this research as it is essential in areas where there is little knowledge and opens up new areas of research (May and Pope, 1995). Experimental and quantitative methods are less well suited to answer these research questions ...

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The Effect of Television Advertising and Programming Literature Review

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,880 Words)

The Elastic Body Image: The Effect of Television Advertising and Programming on Body Image Distortions In Young Women" written by Phillip N. Myers and Frank A. Biocca in 1992 elucidates on the emphasis advertising put upon the 'Ideal Body Image' which in turn creates, either a gap between self image and ideal self image, or indirectly causes diseases like anorexia nervosa and bulimia. The independent variables specified ...

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Description of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,141 Words)

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a standardized questionnaire designed to bring forth a wide variety of self-descriptions scored to give a quantitative dimension of an individual's level of emotional adjustment and approach toward test taking. The MMPI has been known as the leading personality inventory, most psychologists who conduct assessments as part of their clinical and consulting practice utilize this test. The widespread use of ...

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Theories to explain narcissistic personality disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,587 Words)

Theories are explanations of cause-effect relationship of human phenomenon. A well-developed theory presents a set of testable propositions stating the relationships of variables producing a phenomenon i.e. it should be capable of explaining the dynamics of human behaviour. All theories of human behaviour are not alike. They do not enjoy equal status both in dimensions and depth. Some are major theories, others are mini theories, and still ...

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The severe limitations of rogerians approach to therapy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,117 Words)

This essay reflects on the above statement, and begins by defining what we mean by supportive and reconstructive, when relating these to the subject of counselling and psychotherapy. In then identifying the key theories of the Rogerian approach, and exploring some of these theories in greater detail, this leads to a deeper discussion and consideration of the question. Feeling supported in the therapeutic environment is a key ...

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Factors Affecting Human Intelligence Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,901 Words)

The objective of this context is to discuss human intelligence. To achieve the following sub titles constituted as guidelines for the discussion; anatomy of human of intelligence, theories of human intelligence and factors affecting human intelligence Anatomy of Human Intelligence Human nature has intelligence that governs the human mental ability and to as cognitive ability. Despite being a widely studied and debated topic there is still lack ...

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Social Learning Theory And Violence

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,840 Words)

Violence is a behavior that is dominant in most people in the human population. Violent behavior can either be viewed as a natural behavior, whereby an individual is born with, or an acquired behavior which an individual can acquire through human development. Violent behavior is performed by brutality towards properties or people and it is considered to be a crime in the law. Behavioral changes are inevitable ...

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The Cognitive Approach To Psychology Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,511 Words)

Learning is a hypothetical construct. It cannot be directly observed but only inferred from observable behaviour. Psychologists usually define learning as a relatively permanent change in behaviour due to past experience, or the process by which relatively permanent changes in behavioural potential occur as a result of experience. While it is generally agreed by psychologists that learning is relatively permanent and due to past experience, theres much ...

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A study on the brains hemispheric specialisation

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,674 Words)

Broca (1865) famously stated "We speak with the left hemisphere." and decades later Hughlings-Jackson (1874) proposed a complementary role for the right hemisphere; visual-spatial functions. After such statements, the idea that the left and right hemispheres play different roles in mental functioning has become one of the most well-known and researched scientific principles about the human nervous system. Such a phenomenon was termed hemispheric specialisation. It is ...

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Gordon Allport: Historical Figure Of Psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,655 Words)

Gordon Allport was an influential figure in the shaping of the fields of psychology and social psychology. He had wide-ranging interests in eidetic imagery, religion, social attitudes, rumor and radio, but his most influential study was his study of the Psychology of Personality Traits. Throughout the course of this paper, topics will be his biography, his works such as his psychology of religion and prejudice, and forces ...

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A patient with a chronic pain

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,584 Words)

This essay will discuss the mechanisms of chronic pain and how it relates to the patient. The focus of this essay will be on the pathophysiology of chronic pain. Chronic pain management, psychological, sociological and public health issues will also be discussed. Section A Mrs HR a 50 year old female who works as European Sales Manager for a large IT company presented to Royal South Hants ...

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Causes for development of aggression in children

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,602 Words)

Aggression can be loosely defined as any behaviour which is intended to cause harm to another person whether physically or verbally. This investigation specifically evaluates the biological and learning perspective of psychology accounting for the development of aggression in children. Aggression from the biological perspective is often seen as an innate behaviour which is genetically passed on from the parents to their offspring or through other biological ...

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Psychology Essays - Depression

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,262 Words)

Depression and three of its existing treatments Depression is not only one of the most widespread and prevalent of the major psychiatric disorders but also one of the most excessively researched mental illnesses. It has often fundamentally affects people's well-being and quality of life. While a study discovered that of over 5.000 British residents approximately 5.9% of the males and 4.2% of the females did suffer from ...

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Why Teenagers Are Depressed Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,986 Words)

Teenage depression is increasing briskly and often being treated erroneously. This is a major problem because depression has fatal effects on adolescents. It was stated by the National Alliance on Mental Illness, that depression is experience by 20% of people during their teen years. Each year, there are stories of thousands of adolescents committing suicide. There are also various causes of depression which lead to disastrous effects that ...

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Evidence For The Domain Specificity Hypothesis Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,497 Words)

As one of the most successful application of image analysis and understanding, face recognition has received significant attention throughout the past several years. It is of particular interest in a wide variety of applications. Law enforcement applications seem to be the most important because verifying a personal identity (such as the face) can sometimes be a matter of life or death (Eysenck and Keane, 2010). In the ...

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Reality therapy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,686 Words)

Introduction to Reality Therapy Initially, control theory was foisted as the theoretical basis for reality therapy (Glasser, 1989). Overtime, however, it evolved and was renamed choice theory to emphasize the personal freedom people had to choose their behaviours to lead healthy lives and maintain loving relationships (Nelson-Jones, 2001). The core concepts and assumptions that inform choice theory are basic needs, quality world, and total behaviour. Basic needs. ...

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Body image and eating disorders in young children

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,223 Words)

When the topic of body image and eating disorders is brought to a person's attention, more times than not the idea of a self-conscious, thin adolescent girl comes to mind. However, reports have shown that children are exhibiting signs of lowered impressions of their own body and the presence of eating disorders are increasing at a younger age (Mehlenbeck, 2007). Very little is known about the commonness ...

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Critically Evaluate the Cognitive Explanations of Addiction

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,055 Words)

With around a third of the population chronically addicted to nicotine and the ever increasing burden of alcohol related illness on the National Health Service, the study of what causes and maintains addiction is one of the most important psychological issues on the government's health agenda today. Coupled with advances in medical and pharmacological treatments for addiction, which owing to the remit of the present review, are ...

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Interference On Automatic And Controlled Cognitive Processing Tasks Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,155 Words)

The effect of 'interference' was explored during a modified Stroop experiment. This paper reports a study of the response times taken to complete a variation of the Stroop test; to determine whether automatic cognitive processes associated with reading interfere with controlled processes associated with colour naming tasks. It was found that naming ink colour was slower for a list of colour-related words than when neutral words were ...

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The Effects Of Mood On Short Term Memory Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,721 Words)

Can mood affect how much and what someone is able to remember when trying to retain information? The study is going to include a self-report, along with a short story and recognition test to see what and how much of a short story is retained and its relationship to the emotions someone is feeling at the time of reading and completing the experiment. In this study we ...

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Safety Signs Were Defined As Symbols Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

23 Pages (8,847 Words)

Safety signs were defined as symbols or icons with certain warnings or safety instructions used in attracting peoples attention so as to reduce unnecessary injuries and accidents in industrial aspect and any potential danger areas. Nevertheless, recent researches and studies revealed that most of the safety signs are ineffective to be conveyed into safety message and most of the pictorials in related to safety are found poorly ...

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The Culture and Personality

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,701 Words)

Culture simply refers to customs and beliefs, art and way of life, and the social organization of a particular country, society or group of people. While personality is the key factor in defining individual exceptionality and determining an individual's course through life shaped by the elucidation of experiences, guided by figurative configuration. The process by which culture is passed from one generation to the next is known ...

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The Use Of Diagnosis In Mental Health

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,312 Words)

Sometimes, jumping to a diagnosis in the field of mental health can have tragic results. In 1935, the great American composer George Gershwin went to seek help for severe headaches. He ended up at the office of a psychoanalyst, who assumed he had a "neurotic" disorder and put Gershwin into deep therapy. The therapy lasted for two years. On July 11, 1937, Gershwin died of a brain ...

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Attentional Bias In Alcohol Drinkers Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,424 Words)

Attentional Bias refers to the term not allowing one to examine all possible outcomes when judging about an association. Previous research stems from the famous “Stroop effect” that was discovered in 1930 by J.Ridley Stroop. This was an experimental effect in which he discovered that the individual's cognitive processing ability was very powerful. In other words ‘The Stroop effect (Stroop, 1935) is a prime example of the ...

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Human brain shows localisation and lateralisation of function

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,894 Words)

The brain is divided into 4 lobes which can be seen by fissures in the skull. At its highest level the brain is divided in to 2 halves, known as the right and left hemispheres, these hemispheres are designed in an asymmetrical way. This means that each side of the brain is specialized towards specific areas, the right hemisphere dominates visio-spatial tasks and synthetic / holistic thoughts ...

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How to win friends and influence people by dale carnegie?

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,572 Words)

How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie In the book "How to Win Friends and Influence People", author Dale Carnegie shares some of his personal experiences on how to handle people and situations in everyday life as well as the work place. There are many different scenarios and guides provided in utilizing these strategies in the professional world. Following the guides will help ...

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Self Enhancement A Core Component To Understanding Self Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,992 Words)

There are a myriad of concepts central to understanding the self. Thanks to ongoing research, it is not quite the black box it once was. The self reflects how we think and feel about ourselves, who we are, our personalities, attributes and abilities. It is mediated by cognition, attention and regulation (Leary & Tangney, 2003). However, the self is not an isolated entity; it is entwined and ...

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Memory theory and interviewing victims of crime

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,984 Words)

With a view to determining as to how memory theory can help to inform interviewers in relation to the best way to go about interviewing witnesses and victims of criminal activity, this essay's discussion will first look to recognise the nature and scope of memory theory. On this basis, there will be a need to show an understanding of the differences that are recognised as clearly existing ...

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Do attitudes predict behaviour

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,468 Words)

Do attitudes predict behaviour? The relationship between attitudes and behaviour is one of the most controversial topics in social psychology. Though the definition of attitudes can not be confirmed yet, this essay uses the description in Hogg's and Vaughan's book (1995) that attitudes are “a general feeling or evaluation about persons, object or issue as well as a relatively enduring organization of beliefs, feelings and behavioural tendencies ...

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The Concept Behind Neural Plasticity Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,046 Words)

Have you ever wondered what Neural Plasticity is? Do you know the concept behind Neural Plasticity? To achieve your full understanding on what neural plasticity is and it's concepts; the information below will help you discover what this is by defining neural plasticity and as well as giving examples on neural plasticity. You will find out that neural plasticity can be experienced in many different parts of ...

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Explanatory Models For Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,944 Words)

The researchers have fabricated evidence for the involvement of biological factors for causing obsessive compulsive disorder through the various studies (Stein, 2002). According to biological perspective, the symptoms of OCD occur due to the impaired functioning in neurochemistry, neuroanatomy and/or neurofunctioning. But still there remains considerable disagreement in the discipline about the assumed biological mechanisms involved in the etiology of OCD. Some researchers initially advocated that OCD ...

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