Psychology Essays | Free Essays on Psychology

essay company

Mental Disorders and Crime

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,374 Words)

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines mental health as a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community.Â¿Â½ A mental disorder on the other hand, is a clinically psychological or behavioural disease associated with distress or disability ...

Click here to read more

Memory recall for word lists

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,347 Words)

The primary goal of this study was to examine the effect that colour which appertains to the emotional valence of presented images has on recall for words. Secondary goals of the study examined effects of emotional valence, congruence and gender on recall for words, and to examine whether any main interactions within these variables was evident. It was predicted that there would be greater recall for words ...

Click here to read more

Contributions of different theories to health psychology research

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,470 Words)

Attribution theory according to Colman (2009) was constructed to make a clear assumption how individuals assume and are aware of their own and others' attitudes. This theory was first founded by Fritz Heider and it was expanded by Edward Ellswort Jones and Harold Kelly. Whereas, self efficacy was first developed by Albert Bandura and expanded by Ralf Schwarzer. Colman (2009) stated that self efficacy is a capability ...

Click here to read more

Study on Peoples Ability to Detect Deception

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,583 Words)

Detecting lies is difficult to most. However, people who are being deceptive display distinct behaviors compared to that of truth tellers (Arij, 1995). The skill of detecting deceptions is especially important for people such as police officers, customs officers, prison guards and prisoners, who may frequently encounter deceptions (Vrij & Semin, 1996). Research on detecting deception is essential for the use in above areas, as well as ...

Click here to read more

Notion Of What Intelligence Is Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,367 Words)

Generally people have a perceptive notion of what intelligence is, and a lot of words in the English language differentiate between different levels of intellectual skill: bright, dull, smart, unintelligent, intelligent, slow, and so on. Up till now no universally accepted definition of intelligence is present, and people carry on to debate what, exactly, it is. Fundamental questions stay on. Is intelligence one general ability or several ...

Click here to read more

Positivism Philosophy With A Deductive Approach Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,468 Words)

The methodology of this research will follow a positivism philosophy in an effort to collect data from an observable reality and find similarities in the data collected to make them generalizable to other researchers theories (Remenyi et al. 1998, cited in Saunders, 2009, p.144). Gill and Johnson (2002, pp.39-40) add that the use of positivism emphasizes on a "cause and effect" relationship between variables, and the possible ...

Click here to read more

Biomechanics and Psychology on Sport Basketball

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,026 Words)

1. Coaches and athletes tend to use the terms psychological skills and psychological techniques as synonyms, but essentially have very different meanings. Psychological techniques are used to enable an athlete to help increase an athlete concentration while reducing the chance of fatigue, fear and anxiety. Examples of psychological techniques include pre-performance routines, self-talk, imagery, goal setting and mediation. Psychological skill differs from technique because it is the ...

Click here to read more

psychological disorders, symptoms, and possible causes

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,252 Words)

A psychological disorder can occur at any stage in one's life and to anyone. Much like a physical disease such as cancer, they do not discriminate. In our society, there seems to be certain stigmas and stereotypes attached to psychological disorders (although there is more understanding in recent years) and counseling for them, even though many may be overcome, or at least managed in this way, and ...

Click here to read more

The Gender And Empathy Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,250 Words)

A research revealed that female is more empathize to others than male in same age, and level of empathy growing different with age. This study measure level of empathy of 505 male and female aged 13 to 16 by using Bryant's Index of Empathy for Children and Adolescents and Davis's Interpersonal Reactivity Index. The result of Index of Empathy for Children and Adolescents shows that female has ...

Click here to read more

Link Between Forgetting, Distortion, And Repression Of Memories

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,340 Words)

Cognitive psychologists and neuroscience researchers have proposed theories that explain why people forget, distort, or repress memories. From a historical perspective, Freud's contributions on the topic of memory offered insights into the concept of forgetfulness and repression (Knafo, 2009). According to Knafo, forgetfulness stems from intentionally repressing unwanted memories to avoid emotional distress. Even though forgetfulness may be intentional, unintentional forgetting of memories is frustrating. Forgetfulness can ...

Click here to read more

Similarities And Differences Between Concepts Of Compliance Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,450 Words)

Compliance, obedience and conformity are the three forms of social influences processes which can affect the way an individual behaviour in a social setting, all the way from following fashions and unwritten social norms, to committing immoral acts just because the individual was ordered to do so by someone with an authority position. Compliance is when an individual gave in to an expressed request from another person ...

Click here to read more

Relationship between Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,071 Words)

The aim of the present study was to find out relationship between motivation at work and job satisfaction. Based on literature review following hypotheses were formulated 1) There will be positive relationship between work motivation and job satisfaction, and 2) There would be a gender difference on the variable of work motivation and job satisfaction. To asses job satisfaction, "Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS; Spector, 1997)", and for ...

Click here to read more

Psychological Techniques Of Persuasion In Sport Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,240 Words)

The European Federation of Sport Psychology defined sports psychology as the study of psychological processes, effects and basis on sports (Jarvis 1999, p.1). A sport in this description encompasses all physical activities that are engaged in for completion, education, recreation or health. Psychology is in essence a science of behavior and mind. Sports psychology is a broad term which the American sport psychologist has divided into two ...

Click here to read more

Adolescence Is The Period Of Development Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,711 Words)

Physically adolescents go through numerous changes, with rapid increases in both height and weight. As well as muscle development in boys. Adolescence is also the time when puberty begins. The development of secondary sex characteristics including growth of pubic hair, spermarche, voice changes, growth of underarm and facial hair, increased production of oil, increased sweat gland activity, and the beginning of acne (Ruffin, 2009). Cognitively adolescents begin ...

Click here to read more

Substance Abuse And Addiction Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (6,946 Words)

To gather information on substance abuse and addiction, a literature review was conducted of online informational sources, including federal agencies, and numerous electronic databases for scholarly articles including (CINAHL, PubMed, Medscape, and Medline) published between 1999 and 2012. Categorical search terms employed included addiction, substance abuse, opioids, alcohol, prescription drugs, impaired nurse, cost of drug use, treatment of drugs use, and others. The U.S. Department of Health ...

Click here to read more

Psychodynamic and humanistic

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,026 Words)

This approach is based on the premise that human behaviour and relationships are shaped by conscious and unconscious influences. Psychological forces that underlie human behaviour, emphasizing between unconscious and conscious motivation in which the early life experience is influential and there are stages for the full developed personality which includes Id (we are born with Id and is an important part of our personality as a newborn ...

Click here to read more

Features of social psychological theories

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,692 Words)

The Attribution Theory looks at how people try to explain the behaviour of others. Behaviour is divided into internal and external factors, an internal attribution is made by looking at a person's characteristics, such as intelligence or personality, external attribution is made when looking at factors outside the person's control, such as bad luck or peer pressure (Heider, 1958). The correspondent inference theory describes that an attribution ...

Click here to read more

A Study To Define Parenting And Parenting Styles

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,248 Words)

The phenomenon of parenting is common to all cultures of world. Different aspects of parenting are considered universally important. For example, parents must nurture and should provide facilities regarding the healthy physical development as well as the basic survival needs of their children (Bornstein, 1995). Furthermore, certain aspects of parental behavior like warmth and acceptance have been found to be linked with, and predictive of, childs normal ...

Click here to read more

Development Of Autobiographical Memory Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,316 Words)

Three Forms of Social Interaction in Early Life and the Development, Organisation and Maintenance of Autobiographical Memory. Autobiographical memories are those enduring memories of events and personal experiences which are drawn from in the construction of an individual's life story. The personal and social meanings attached to those memories provide us and those we relate our story to, with a sense of how we became who we ...

Click here to read more

The Obedience To Authority Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,803 Words)

Milgram wanted to know what there was in the human nature that allows them to act without any restraints whatsoever, allowing them act so harshly and in no way limited by the feelings of compassion, love. He therefore then carried out study in 1963 to explain the extent to which people obey to a person in authority. [1] Aims; The aim of Milgram's study was to examine ...

Click here to read more

The case study is a descriptive qualitative methodology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,186 Words)

The case study is a descriptive qualitative methodology that is used as a tool to study something specific in a complex phenomenon. The "event" is understood as an integrated system in operation, why it requires an analysis that gets interpret and reconstruct the system. The case study is the comprehensive study of one or very few research subjects, allowing obtaining a broad and detailed knowledge of the ...

Click here to read more

Case Study: Annotated Bibliography

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,160 Words)

This book speaks about the effects of family, school and culture on the social, emotional and personality development of children. It addresses the topic of social and emotional development and the impact the parenting styles have on it. Additionally, it focuses on the effect of development and family influences on the topic. Jannette B. Benson and Marshall M. Hiath both have a Doctorate in Philosophy and have ...

Click here to read more

Self Concept Theory Of Career Development Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,545 Words)

Super (1990), self-concept is a product of difficult interactions among a number ofÂ factors, including physical and mental growth, personal experiences, as well as environmental uniqueness and stimulation. (Herr, 1997; Savickas, 2002) Super's theory has calledÂ for a stronger emphasis on the effect of social context as well as the reciprocal influenceÂ among the individuals and the surroundings. Building on super's idea that (SCT) was essentially a personal construct theory, ...

Click here to read more

Autism from Theories to learning

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,925 Words)

Since it first identified as a distinct disorder by Leo Kanner (1943), autism studies continued in order to explain its causes. Many theories and clinical studies evolved. However, none of them seems to be conclusive. Although it was interchangeably considered as part of schizophrenia, recently it is defined as a distinct disorder that has its own characteristics. The field of management is still challenging. In this paper, ...

Click here to read more

Importance of understanding personality in psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,216 Words)

In the field of psychology it is most important to understand the personality of an individual. Personality helps sum up the values, actions, perceptions and behaviour, these can differ from person to person. There are a number of theories that are being used to understand people and have been around for many years, the five Psychological concepts used are Behaviourist, Humanistic, Cognitive, Psychodynamic and the Biological psychology. ...

Click here to read more

A study on visual object recognition system

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,067 Words)

Visual object recognition is crucial for our ability to interact with the environment and for our survival. It is not surprising then, that a large percentage of the cortex, extending from the occipital lobe to the parietal and temporal lobes, is devoted to visual processing. The 'ventral stream' pathway (also known as the 'what' pathway) is responsible for object identification (and is the focus on this article) ...

Click here to read more

Study on the titchener versus munsterberg saga

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

17 Pages (6,503 Words)

The Titchener versus Munsterberg saga was basically the personification of the battle between two systems; structuralism and behaviorism for supremacy with respect to the focus and the direction of the psychology. A system in its simplest form is an organized way of envisioning the world or some aspect of the world (Edward Tichener's, 2008). For Psychology, the theoretical system provides a broad definition of psychology and defines ...

Click here to read more

Is OCD Caused by Genetic or Environmental Factors

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,636 Words)

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) affects about 1-2% of the general population and is classified, based on the DSM IV, as an anxiety disorder (Leckman et al., 2010). According to Leckman et al. (2010), obsession is an attempt to suppress or neutralize persistent images and thoughts that may cause anxiety, by means of performing other actions such as compulsions. Compulsions are repetitive behaviours or mental acts that serve as ...

Click here to read more

Chronic Lyme Disease And Stress Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,122 Words)

This paper examines the infectious disease known as Lyme disease in its chronic stage and the effects on the body when dealing with the stress of living with chronic illness. I have reviewed and analyzed a number of different pieces of literature and studies on the relationship between stress and living with chronic illness, with a particular focus on Chronic Lyme Disease and its devastating effects on ...

Click here to read more

Cognative behavioral therapy and homework assignments

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,172 Words)

Practitioners encourage clients to complete between session tasks to help apply behavioural or cognitive, beneficially into their everyday lives. Homework assignments are completed out of session and often require the client to complete a list of cognitive distortions and record their dysfunctional thoughts. This will allow for clients to highlight their thought patterns, emotions and physiological sensations (Kazantzis & Daniel, 2009). Homework assignments provide the client with ...

Click here to read more

The Science Of Artificial Neural Networks Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,476 Words)

The science of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), commonly referred as Neural Networks, stills a new and promising area of research. The concept of creation of neural networks exists for many decades. Nevertheless neural networks have become known and have been developed in international levels only in the recent years. It is noteworthy, scientist showing interest in neural networks, come from different scientific areas such as chemistry, medicine, ...

Click here to read more

Cognitive behavioural therapy treatment for severe depression

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,051 Words)

The essay starts with a short definition of the term depression and continues with an abstract about the main basics of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for the treatment of depression. The focus is on CBT as it is practised according to Aaron Beck. Due to the shortness of the essay I decided to focus on Beck, rather than on the behavioural approach of Albert Ellis, although Ellis contributed ...

Click here to read more

Compare and contrast the theories

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,590 Words)

Part I 1. Compare and contrast the theories and basic treatment models of Albert Ellis and Aaron T. Beck. Include a discussion of the structure, theoretical/philosophical positions, therapist activity, demands on the client, and empirical support. Albert Ellis's basic treatment model is rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT). The theoretical basis of Ellis's model is that individuals routinely cope with life issues by reconstructing their beliefs, affect, and ...

Click here to read more

Internal And External Sources Of Individual Pressure Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,715 Words)

The purpose of this literature review was to highlight internal and external sources of individual pressure and stress, and recognise potential strategies to overcome these issues from a coaches point of view. The process of identifying areas of improvements, within an athlete performance, using a variation of specifically designed assessment tools, formed the foundation of advancing my depth of knowledge and understanding regarding the particular issues. Initial ...

Click here to read more

Excessive Internet Usage And Symptoms Of Depression Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,946 Words)

The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between excessive internet usage and symptoms of depression in university students. Sample size is 300 university students of Karachi. Internet Addiction Test (IAT) by Dr. Kimberly S. Young is the scale used to measure the internet usage and level of depression is measured using the Depression Test (Revised) by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies. Participants will be ...

Click here to read more

Definition of lifespan development or lifespan psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,174 Words)

The definition of 'lifespan development' or 'lifespan psychology' is implicit in the term itself. Lifespan developmental psychology or lifespan psychology deals with the study of individual development from conception into old age (Baltes et al 1980). This definition implies the notion that an individual progresses through various developmental stages or phases throughout his or her lifetime. The theories that present the development of an individual in stages ...

Click here to read more

Theoretical Principles Of Motivation In Coaching Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,001 Words)

Coaching is a multi- disciplinary science, enabling the production of a strategy to enhance performance through co-ordinating contributing factors effectively. The coach is required to develop an athlete's physical, technical and tactical skills. They should be able to enhance an individual's psychological and theoretical knowledge of a particular sport. As suggested by Bompa (1994), the optimisation of these factors is important to an athlete's readiness for competition. ...

Click here to read more

Understanding Physical And Verbal Bullying Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,619 Words)

Bullying is an abusive way to show one person's power over another person. "For instance, although we may agree that bullying is oppressive behavior - and not to be tolerated - to one person some observed behavior may seem downright oppressive; to another the same behavior may seem merited or justified, and not bullying at all" (Rigby, 21). This review of literature will concentrate why people bully ...

Click here to read more

Historical Perspectives Of Abnormal Psychology Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (849 Words)

Abnormal psychology is an integral part of psychology. It studies abnormal behavior, makes attempts to understand the abnormal and then take appropriate measures in order to change it. The concept of abnormal behavior changed in the course of time from individual to individual, from culture to culture. Today the meaning of "abnormal" is connected with mental disorders. Abnormal psychology is aimed to help people who cannot adapt ...

Click here to read more

Nervous System, Parkinsons Disease.

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,591 Words)

The central nervous system consists of two parts, the brain and the spinal cord. The central nervous system sends impulses throughout the body and coordinates the activity of all body parts. It contains of millions of nerve cells, axons, and dendrites. Nerve cells are cells in the nervous system that transfer electrochemical signaling, The axons are the primary transmission lines of the nervous system. Secondary System: The ...

Click here to read more

What Is Meant By Personality Dynamics Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,056 Words)

Every person is unique not merely, because people are genetically different. On the contrary, identical twins have the same DNA. However, despite the similarity, the twins will still be two different persons. This implies that there are certain qualities that set a person apart from the others. Theoretically, this will involve the manner of nurturance or upbringing. Nonetheless, this does not account on the divergence among different ...

Click here to read more

The Perception of Pain in Phantom Limbs

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,635 Words)

Phantom limbs are the human perception of limbs that are absent in the human body. This can occur through the removal of a limb, being born missing limb/s, or through severance of the spinal cord. The perception of pain in phantom limbs is commonly reported (Melzack 1992). Among patients, there is variation in the pain reported in regard to severity and duration (Woodhouse 2005). There have been ...

Click here to read more

Overcoming A Social Phobia Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (894 Words)

Social anxiety disorder also known as social phobia, is a psychological anxiety disorder in which people have a strong irrational fear of interaction, or being in situations that may cause one to be judged, because one feels overly burden about being embarrassed or criticized. A scale-based questionnaire is able to diagnose those with social phobia as many tend to confuse social phobia with shyness or introversion. Every ...

Click here to read more

Why People Continue To Binge Drink Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,077 Words)

Binge drinking is defined by the NHS (2011) as the consumption of "eight or more units in a single session for men and six or more for women". It has been argued to have negative effects upon the health of individuals as well as negative effects upon society, such as causing accidents, unsafe sex and violence (Norman, Bennett and Lewis, 1998). The behaviour of binge drinking shows ...

Click here to read more

The Definition And Determinants Of Personality Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,105 Words)

Better operation of organizations associate with different individuals, how they work and performance can influence the running of organization. Because different individuals have their own knowledge, experience, perception, skill and characteristic that just as the important resources to the organization. There are many notions of personality from different literatures; however there is no specific one to define it. According to IAN BROOKS, personality refers to specific attributes ...

Click here to read more

Discuss The Differences Between Quantitative And Qualitative Research Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,082 Words)

This essay discusses two common research approaches, qualitative and quantitative, along with the various research designs commonly used when conducting research within the framework of each approach. As we can say that quantitative research is the process of collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and writing the results of a study, while qualitative research is the approach to data collection, analysis, and report writing differing from the traditional, quantitative approaches. ...

Click here to read more

Music And The Brain Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,871 Words)

According to the essayist Thomas Carlyle, music can be known as the speech of the angels. Rhythm also can be known as music, it is a measured pattern of our time and it is also the glue that sticks our life together. Music has the ability to ease a savage beast, it is been discovered, by researchers that these charms work through the brain. Music is a ...

Click here to read more

Together with the supporting theories of Biederman

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,334 Words)

Human beings have the abilities to perceive things round them, in terms of visual perception. Different people can in reality see the perception shift from the retina to the visual pathway in their mind. People, who are not picture thinkers, may not automatically perceive the shape-shifting as their world changes. When objects are viewed without understanding the mind will try to reach for something that it already ...

Click here to read more

Role of Biopsychosocial Factors in Health and Illness

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,350 Words)

A person's health cannot solely be viewed from a biological perspective: psychological, social, and contributing environmental factors also affect a person's life (Bernard & Krupat, 1994). The premise that these subsystems are layered within each other and inextricably connected has resulted in a new way to look at health and illness. Health is traditionally equated to the absence of disease. It is a biomedical model based exclusively ...

Click here to read more

Nature vs. Nurture

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,797 Words)

Introduction Intelligence is a very common subject in psychology but as common as it is, there is no complete way of defining intelligence in it's constitute. Some psychologists have suggested that intelligence is an ability that is general as well as single. Others have come to believe that intelligence is made up of different skills, aptitudes as well as talents. There are many theories that have been ...

Click here to read more

Effects Of Heavy And Soft Music Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,921 Words)

Music has always had affects on human emotion. Music can make anyone feel anything. However, music might have a hidden effect. This is referring to the human cardiopulmonary system. Heart rate is the amount of times the heart pumps blood in one minute. Blood pressure is how hard the blood is pumped through arteries. This is important because one way to gauge a person's health is to ...

Click here to read more

observing smoking reducing stress and anxiety

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,839 Words)

To observe either smoking reduces stress and anxiety. Like mostly smokers said that when they are under stress or anxiety and they smoke a cigarette then their stress relieved and they feel fresh and relaxed. In my research I would like to find either this is true or not. To observe person's psychological condition with smoking habit. In many studies it is shown that smoking habbit is ...

Click here to read more

The History Of Behaviorism Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,713 Words)

Today the most commonly studied field of psychology is behaviorism. Behaviorism is the school of psychology where the goal is the prediction and control of behavior. Behaviorism today is a result of its philosophical roots and the work of major theorists. Three major theorists who contributed to behaviorism are John B. Watson, Edward Chace Tolman, and B.F. Skinner. Prior to behaviorism, objective psychology was the main area ...

Click here to read more

Personality And Intelligence Concepts Are Closely Related Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,847 Words)

Personality and intelligence concepts are closely related. Personality describes a set of character traits that are measurable, and it is the supreme of the inmate psychology of a living being (Carver and Scheier, 2000). Intelligence on the other hand, is one of supporting elements of personality, and it supports components of personality thus sometimes considered part of the personality. It is not easy to define personality. Personality ...

Click here to read more

Cognitive processes that shape the perception of stress

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,324 Words)

Stress may be conceived as an array of neurological and physiological responses that performs an adaptive purpose (Bernard & Krupat, 1994). Research into stress has been dominated by the body's reaction to stress and the cognitive processes that shape the perception of stress. Socio-cultural influences of stress are also relevant. This essay presents three theories of stress: a systemic theory, a transactional theory, and a conservation of ...

Click here to read more

The Influence of Media Violence on Children

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,744 Words)

The effect of media violence on children has caused a lot of debate in the past years. As expected several research were found to either prove that media violence has a negative effect on children or not. Numerous scholarly articles were acquired in this research because this topic has caused a lot of debate in the past as it concerns all ages from children to adults. For ...

Click here to read more

Are Piaget and Montessori constructivist theorists

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,163 Words)

Among other specific theories of knowledge acquisition (like empiricism, rationalism), which aim to describe how learning happens, constructivism theories are a group of theories that believe that individuals generate knowledge in result of interaction between their experiences and their thoughts. (If we speak about very first stages of child's development, then it would be interaction between experiences and behavior patterns). Jean Piaget was basically the first to ...

Click here to read more

The Multi Store Model And The Reconstructive Model Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,515 Words)

In this essay there are two memory models what are compared. The memory models are the 'Multi Store Model' and the 'Reconstructive Model'. It shows how the models work, some studies which have been done experimenting the model, advantages and disadvantages to the models. The multi store model is a theory by Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968). They say that memory uses a number of different processes and ...

Click here to read more

Cyberbullying A 21st Century Social Dilemma Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,609 Words)

The recent and ever expanding use of technological devices in the daily lives of children and adolescents' has led to the development of new bullying behaviors dubbed electronic bullying, or cyberbullying. In 2008, over 66% of school age children reported having internet access from their bedroom; today almost 83% have access, and this figure will likely continue to rise (ChildrenOnline, 2008). Increased access to the internet and ...

Click here to read more

Career Autobiography And Critical Analysis Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,279 Words)

The focus of this paper will be to attempt to critically both compare and contrast Hollands Theory of Vocational Personalities in the Work Environment and Super's Self-concept Theory Both theories seem to have their roots to some extent in personality theory exemplified by the work of Holland, whereas Super's theory is based on developmental psychology. The main thrust of both of the theories seems to be concerned ...

Click here to read more

Are Some Emotions Expressed Faster Than Others Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,890 Words)

There have been many studies investigating whether some emotions expressed in the face are detected quicker than others. Many believe negative emotions such as anger would be detected quicker than positive emotions such as happiness as negative emotions suggest something disrupting the environment which could cause a threat to the person perceiving the emotions. Most of the research has focussed on anger and happiness, with some research ...

Click here to read more

Case formulation on agoraphobia and social phobia

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,157 Words)

Jim is a 37 year old man who is suffering from various problems, such as anxiety, depression and poor sleep. He is also living alone in his apartment but has two daughters who live away from home. He has been working in a factory but is off long term because of his anxiety and depression. His current problems include thoughts of harming himself and worrying. When he ...

Click here to read more

Personality in operant conditioning and social cognitive learning

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,583 Words)

B.F. Skinner (1904-1990) and Albert Bandura (b. 1925) play an important role in the field of learning in psychology, their theory are useful to understand one's behavior, The theory that developed by Skinner is operant conditioning, and Bandura developed the theory of social learning theory. Even though both theories are focused on behavior of an individual, they hold a different view on person and their theory are ...

Click here to read more

A case study of authoritarian parenting

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,471 Words)

From all the lines of the passage, clearly Sammy was raised under authoritarian parenting style. Authoritarian parents are adult-centered, demanding and punitive which based on their authority and power. This conclusion can be drawn from the scenario that Sammy's parents had high expectations on her academic performance and let her further her study. Moreover, authoritarian parents would set straight standards of behavior and allowed little open dialogue. ...

Click here to read more

Garden Path Model And The Constraint Based Model

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,926 Words)

Theories into sentence processing can be viewed from two main accounts; a modular account or an interactive account. Garden path model proposed by Fraizer and Rayner (1982) supports the modular account, arguing sentence processing involves the analysis of each individual unit or module of a sentence, with little or no feedback, thus inhibiting correction. Whereas an interactive account supported by the constraint based theory, (McDonald, 1994) argues ...

Click here to read more

The validity of the polygraph in detecting deception

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,126 Words)

This essay will discuss the evidence for and against the effectiveness of polygraph machines or 'lie detectors' in detecting deception. The most common polygraph technique used is the Question Test (CQT; Reid, 1947) were the subject is hooked up to a machine that detect the bodies' physiological processes in regards to attention, emotion and many others that fluctuate when lying. [1] Some behaviour that have been linked to lying ...

Click here to read more

Analytical Comparison And Contrast Of Behaviorism And Humanism

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,937 Words)

Behaviorism is widely discussed in psychology classes among America. Children are introduced to the works of Watson, Skinner and even Pavlov at an early age. Although they may not understand it, it is taught. Behaviorist John Watson, who has been acclaimed as the father of behaviorism, set out to change the narrow focus of psychology. He was not keen on the idea that environment shaped the human ...

Click here to read more

Research on the eight stage psychosocial developmental process

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,612 Words)

Human development can be defined as "systematic changes and continuities in the individual that occur between conception and death" (Sigelman & Rider, 2009, p. 2). The systematic changes which occur over the lifespan can be classified into three groups, namely physical development, cognitive development and psychosocial development. Physical and cognitive development involves growth of the body, physiological systems, changes in perception and other mental process. "Psychosocial development ...

Click here to read more

Study on the Unexplainable Diagnosis Kleptomania

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,878 Words)

From a young age, we are taught to play nice, share with others, and not take possessions that don't belong to ourselves. As we get older, we learn self-control, earning our keep, and protect our valuables from others. However, for some the moralistic guidelines, fear, embarrassment and guilt are not enough to prevent stealing from occurring daily. The news is constantly broadcasting crimes of shoplifting, burglary, larceny, ...

Click here to read more

A Study on Self Esteem and its Implications

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,626 Words)

In psychology, self-esteem reflects a person's overall self-appraisal of their own worth. 1. The original definition (byÂ William James)presents self-esteem as a ratio found by dividing one's successes in areas of life of importance to a given individual by the failures in them or one's "success / pretensions". 2. Morris RosenbergÂ and social-learning theorists defined self-esteem in terms of a stable sense of personal worth or worthiness, measurable by ...

Click here to read more

Mental Disease Genetics Of Schizophrenia Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,489 Words)

An introduction to Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a mental disease, group of psychotic disorders that interfere with thinking and responsiveness. It is a disease of the brain, like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. A person with schizophrenia has deteriorated occupational, interpersonal, and self-supportive abilities. Schizophrenia is known as one of the most disabling and emotionally devastating illness among mankind. But this disease has been misunderstood for so long that ...

Click here to read more

Differences Between Trait And Psychodynamic Theories Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,012 Words)

Personality theories concentrate on how traits are developed and how behaviour is generated. Personality traits are durable dispositions of behaviour that occur across a variety of situations. They are like tendencies; a person's predisposition to react in a certain way in various different situations. Trait theories focus on indentifying the characteristics we possess and the degree to which we possess them. However trait theories are starting to ...

Click here to read more

The Most Important Senses In The Human Body Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,162 Words)

One of the most important senses in the human body is vision, which is the primary source of processing external information. Adequate visual skills are necessary for tasks such as reading and writing (Du Toit et al., 2011). The visual skills that are most often researched and worked within sporting environments and performance contexts are eye dominance, static visual acuity, saccadic movements, pursuit tracking, vergence (the ability ...

Click here to read more

The Nature Versus Nurture Debate Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,393 Words)

The present studies have come to conclude that nature and nurture are inextricable. Both nature and nurture a reciprocal complement to do all the work of determining development. It is extremely unlikely that there are no human being without genetic material to shape the growth and cell differentiation before conception. This means that genetic effects are not only pervasive but necessary. However, it is hard to describe ...

Click here to read more

Effective behavioral and cognitive techniques for managing stress

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,900 Words)

Stress management can be achieved through both cognitive and behavioral techniques. Biofeedback is a cognitive therapy, it has four types of treatment such as electromyogram (EMG), temperature biofeedback, galvanic skin response training, and electroencephalogram (EEG). Relaxation training includes deep breathing, deep muscle relaxation, quieting imagery, hypnosis, and gentle stretch and exercise. Other techniques used are such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, meditation, mindfulness, yoga, cognitive restructuring and music therapy. ...

Click here to read more

Short Research Proposal On Fear Of Crime

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,443 Words)

In this short research proposal, I will critically analyse and justify the reasons why I have chosen to use in depth interviews compared to other qualitative methods in order to research fear of crime among young men aged between 18-25 in inner London. My primary objective is to find out to what extent do young men aged 18-25 living in inner London fear crime. Altogether there are ...

Click here to read more

Ruminating about depression: thinking thought theory and evidence

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,346 Words)

The literature review will be looking at the nature of depression and rumination and outline two prominent theories relating them in discussion today, the S-REF model (Wells & Matthews, 1996) and the response styles theory (Nolen-Hoeksema, 1991). Physiological and experimental evidence of the relationship between rumination and depression will be outlined, including evidence that looks at additional factors such as social problem solving and alcohol use. This ...

Click here to read more

The History Of The Level Of Materialism Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

26 Pages (10,363 Words)

Concerns over the rising level of materialism in adolescents and children are increasing among parents, social scientists and educators. In a recent national survey, 88% of respondents spoke that American are too materialistic, 93 % spoke that Americans were too focused on making money and working and 87% spoke that consumer culture makes it too difficult to infuse positive values in American children (Van Boven, Campbell, & ...

Click here to read more

The Cognition Concept And The Abstract Concepts Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,073 Words)

In the field of psychology, the cognition concept is strongly linked to the abstract concepts; for instance, mind as well as intelligence. Cognitive measures are utilized in the determination of an individual's cognitive function level. Basically, cognitive function is the term applied to refer to the ability of a certain individual to process internal thoughts. Cognition is mostly utilized to make to reference mental processes (judgment), intelligent ...

Click here to read more

Experiment to investigate the baby face effect

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,845 Words)

This study was conducted to investigate whether our impressions of others rely on their facial characteristics. It is a replication of the Berry and Zebrowitz-Mc Arthur (1988a) study in which it was supported that people who have baby face features give the impression that they are incompetent of deceiving, or of committing crimes on purpose, whilst people with mature face features influence our judgement negatively in cases ...

Click here to read more

Relationships Between Parenting Style And Self Reliance Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (7,009 Words)

A search of literature in Malaysia has revealed a gap in knowledge of measurement among student in University Putra Malaysia (UPM) student's parenting style on personal and self-reliance. The relationships between parenting style and self-reliance for Asian Adolescent may be challenging question in a multi-racial country where parenting style typology has been one of the most extensively researched within the area of parenting. Authoritative parenting style refers ...

Click here to read more

Analysis of validity and reliability of intelligence assessments

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,181 Words)

Measuring intelligence has always been a pragmatic thing to do (Wilhelm & Engle, 2005). Most people find it hard to be rational in measuring their intelligence. As a common usage, intelligence is attested quantifiably by understanding the 'admissibility of a degree' (Bartholomew, 2004) In other words, there can be no way that intelligence would be perfectly quantified. Only the nearness or the relative distance can be the ...

Click here to read more

Importance and factors involved in marital adjustment

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,461 Words)

According to Alfred Adler (1978), marriage is part of the three tasks (i.e., work, friendship, and love) that the human community sets for every individual. Relationship importance Over the course of life, people learn to establish different relationships, with different values, expectations and commitments. One of those relationships is the marital relationship. For A good marital relationship marital adjustment is essential. Sinha & Mukerjee (1990) defines marital ...

Click here to read more

Indicating An Athletes Arousal Levels And Performance Impact Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,306 Words)

Arousal is a physiological and psychological state of being awake or reactive to stimuli. It involves the activation of the reticular activating system in the brain stem, the autonomic nervous system and the endocrine system, leading to increased heart rate and blood pressure and a condition of sensory alertness, mobility and readiness to respond. 'http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arousal' There are 3 main theories' that can indicate a athletes arousal levels ...

Click here to read more

Explaining the role of amygdala in recognizing emotion

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,341 Words)

The amygdala plays a special role in physiological and behavioural reactions to objects and situations, that have biological significance, such as those that warn of pain, or signify the presence of food, water, salt, potential mates or rivals, or infants in need of care. Research on humans and animals have shown that single neurons of the amygdala become active when emotionally relevant stimuli are presented. Several examples, ...

Click here to read more

Psychology Essays - Abnormal Psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,447 Words)

Abnormal Psychology Task1. The psychodynamic explanation for phobias assumes that abnormal behaviour such as phobias is the product of some form of inner conflict. The psychodynamic perspective regards the abnormal behaviour as the symptom – not the cause of the problem. Behaviour is considered to be only the expression of the problem, not the problem itself, therefore the psychodynamic approach believes that addressing the phobic behaviour without ...

Click here to read more

Critique of Person Centred Approach and Psychoanalytical theory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,308 Words)

This essay aims to outline, examine and critique two prominent theoretical approaches to counselling, namely the Person-Centred (or Client-Centred) approach inspired by the work of Karl Rogers, and Sigmund Freud's Psychoanalytical theory. The two theories contrast starkly in their approaches to both meeting the needs of the patient and inspiring positive change in their behaviour and outlooks, however, both possess their potential strengths and weaknesses when put ...

Click here to read more

Reflection and Self-Assessment

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,232 Words)

I chose to do Motivational Interviewing (MI) on my client who has been referred to me because of driving under the influence of alcohol. A randomised control trial found out that drink driving offenders that received MI had lower rates of drink driving in the future as compared to those that received other counselling approaches (Stein et al., 2006). MI is "a client-centred directive method for enhancing ...

Click here to read more

General trends in motor skills development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,148 Words)

Motor skills can be defined as become skilled at a series of movements that joined will create an efficient action in order to have a control of a particular task. One of the pioneer in the field of of child development and fathers on developmental milestones is Arnold Gesell (1880-1961). Gesell was one of the first professionals to put into practice a quantity study of human development ...

Click here to read more

Genes load the gun, but the environment pulls the trigger

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,850 Words)

Eating disorders are a psychological phenomenon that both clinicians and the media have focused intensively on for decades. There has been a recent "boom" in research to investigate the background causes and development behind them. Recent research has begun to inform our understanding of eating disorders so that traditional stereotypes are increasingly redundant. Young, white, affluent teenage girls used to be considered the primary group at risk ...

Click here to read more

Counseling Couples And Families Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,005 Words)

This paper examines the approach towards the counselling of families and the technique behind cognitive behavioural therapy, within the context of psychology. The paper provides a brief introduction to family counselling methods and approaches and particular focus on cognitive behavioural therapy. The paper is structured into two main parts: Part 1 deals with the method, technique and application of cognitive behavioural therapy whereas Part 2 deals with ...

Click here to read more

comparisons between eastern and western cultures

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,237 Words)

first of all, the goals of social psychology in the self-concept domain mainly focused on divergent patterns between different self-construal. Several studies were constructed on the assumption that individuals identify themselves according to whether within social concepts or not; accounting for personal, relational or collective-selves (brewer & gardner, 1996). According to brewer and gardner (1996), personal self construal refers to uniqueness, autonomous and individual attempts. This group ...

Click here to read more

The Application Of Qualitative Research

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,123 Words)

Qualitative research is involves using various methods ranging from participant observation, interviews, and action research, to ethnography, document review and grounded theory in order to investigate and explain phenomena of predominantly human sciences. However, qualitative research can also be found in various other disciplines, subject to suitable methodologies. A general shift in orientation of Information Systems (IS) has resulted in an elevated focus on organizational and managerial ...

Click here to read more

Emotional Labour and Employees in a Face-to-Face Service Environment

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

20 Pages (7,967 Words)

ABSTRACT In many organizations there is an increase in the requirement to carry on emotional labour. Hochschild (1983) argues that these emotional demands have negative effects physically and psychologically. Management evaluations in the Bahamas focus on job satisfaction and not encompassing the employees' psychological well being. This study measured emotional labour under the parameters of surface acting, deep acting and burnout via socio-demographics with the method of ...

Click here to read more

Lack Of Group Cohesiveness Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

20 Pages (7,772 Words)

Teams and groups have a great impact on the behavior of employees. Good working and interactions with peers, subordinates, and superiors and crucial aspects of organizational life, helping employees achieve personal and organizational goals. When relationships are poor, they can become sources of stress. Moreover, incivility at work and elsewhere has become a major problem. Incivility implies rudeness and disregard of others. It includes the violation of ...

Click here to read more

The link between depression and criminal behavior

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,530 Words)

Depression is a wide-reaching condition that affects millions of Americans who experience it in a few different archetypes, but each can be crippling. Bipolar disorder, a severe type of depression, has been connected to criminal behavior when one considers prison-population statistics and the percentage of manic depressives who commit crimes. Factors such as substance abuse, environment, and gender unpack the criminal side of depression and lead to ...

Click here to read more

Epistemological Assumptions And Issues In Research Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,238 Words)

This paper the researcher constructs the epistemological issues which normally arise when any research methodology is applied in practice rather than the conventional approach. Normally the epistemological position deduce from what the researcher already know about the philosophical underpinnings of the situated systems approach, the researcher is taking the path of using an empirical study of the epistemology in use throughout a comparative application of the methodologies. ...

Click here to read more

Case study: Episodic Memory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,852 Words)

Unlike other living beings we humans have the unique ability of recalling the past. We are able to recall a past event and all the emotions associated with the same while in a totally different situation or a different place(eg: first day in college or day you got the best student award etc.). In short we can travel back to the past in our minds. This kind ...

Click here to read more

The link between anorexia and depression

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (921 Words)

Anorexia is an eating disorder where people starve themselves. Anorexia usually begins in young people around the onset of puberty. Individuals suffering from anorexia have extreme weight loss. Weight loss is usually 15% below the person's normal body weight. People suffering from anorexia are very skinny but are convinced that they are overweight. Weight loss is obtained by many ways. Some of the common techniques used are ...

Click here to read more

Negative Health Behavior

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,218 Words)

The negative health behavior that I am going to discuss is about the habit of eating excessive amount of unhealthy junk food that is high in calories, sugar, fats and salt contents. This is because it is convenient and available everywhere, stomach filling and cheap. That is why the health problem that is concerned by society as it may lead to many different impacts on health, for ...

Click here to read more

ORDER TODAY!

Our experts are ready to assist you, call us to get a free quote or order now to get succeed in your academics writing.

Get a Free Quote Order Now