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Discourse And Relationship Between Language Structure And Agency Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,726 Words)

Discourse can be defined as "forms of language use, usually spoken language or ways of speaking, whether public or private speech" (van Dijk, 1997:2) studies of discourse have traditionally investigated the relationship between language, structure and agency. Approaches included under discourse studies, look to the study of spoken language are known as Conversational analysis, discourse analysis, discursive psychology and critical discourse analysis, each one fashioned by the ...

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Post purchase behavior of the consumers

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,556 Words)

The main objective of this research is to assess the post-purchase behavior of the consumers who are encountered with cognitive dissonance because of un-chosen competitive products after they have purchased a product so that the organizations will be better able to make competitive strategies and outclass its competitors by retaining the customers. In order to verify hypotheses drawn from cognitive dissonance theory in the context of consumer ...

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Pseudohomophone reaction time

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,932 Words)

LAB REPORT: EFFECT OF PSEUDOHOMOPHONES ON REACTION TIME ABSTRACT: A lot of past research has been conducted to study the effects of pseudohomophones on people's reaction time. The first people to conduct an experiment and provide evidence supporting the role of phonological mediation in visual word recognition were Rubenstein et al (1971). At the other end of the line, critics like Baron (1973) argued against the focus ...

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Psychological debate on free will versus determinism

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,153 Words)

The free will vs. determinism debate that exists within psychology has long been a philosophical doctrine that roots back to Descartes (1596-1650), and has had an enormous impact on psychology, all the major theorists ranging from William James (1890) to B.F. Skinner (1971), have concluded empirical theories to help provide validity as to whether behaviour is determined by stimuli or external/internal events; this positivistic, mechanistic view of ...

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Iq Tests Not Accurate Measure Of Persons Intelligence Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,855 Words)

The subject of intelligence is a very contentious area of psychology, as an outcome of warmed argument on the components and determinants for several distinct grades of intelligence. Even then, as persons considered and argued, as not a good way to consider the proficiency of persons, or biased supportive those from distinct communal strata so, to start this consideration, we should gaze at the contentious topics and ...

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Effect of stress on the Brain

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,479 Words)

Psychological and neuroscientific research into stress and human stress responses is extensive, although progress in understanding its chemical formation in the brain has really only happened in the last thirty years or so. It is an important field of scientific research since it spans from distress in normal everyday life to more extreme manifestations of stress in mental disorders such as depression and schizophrenia. Stress touches most ...

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What Is Arnold Lazaruss Approach To Therapy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,063 Words)

The lengthy chapter explains that multimodal assessment bases around examining each client's BASIC I.D. and describes each aspect of the acronym in detail. Six distinctive sections of the multimodal therapy procedures and tactics, that differs from others therapies, are all mentioned in the chapter. Included is explaining part of the bridging process where the professional purposely listens to the client's world so when asked to share true ...

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A Research Paper on the Memory Process

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,016 Words)

Memory is a process of storing and retrieving information and experiences. Information received makes its way into our memory through our senses. The first step in restoring memory is our senses, if our senses are not working properly then there is no way we can form a memory. The memory is processed by several systems throughout the brain and stored for later use. For our memory to ...

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Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,660 Words)

1. Introduction This essay will look at Post-traumatic stress disorder; Specific reference will be made to the Diagnosis, Epidemiology, Treatment, Stress- Diathesis Model and PTSD on other disorders. According to Grohol (2010) he stated that Post-traumatic- Stress disorder also known as PTSD forms part of anxiety disorder, being a weakening condition follows a horrifying, and traumatic event. The point after the event usually leads a person to ...

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Influence Of Positivism Interpretivism And Realism Approaches Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,857 Words)

All sociological research designs and methods make certain assumptions about the nature of the social world and how knowledge is generated. One of the ways that research can be evaluated and improved is to make these assumptions more explicit (Hibberd, 2005). Positivism, interpretivism and realism give different answers to the nature of scientific knowledge and whether or not it is applicable to societies. Many scholars argue that ...

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Case study on cognitive behavior therapy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,277 Words)

A 38 years old female with depression and has medical treatment and follows up in hospital. She lived with her nephew and is being a trainee in a shelter workshop. She has good family support, her siblings and nephews would have gathering usually. She was easy to nervous and emotional. She would cry suddenly during the training, because she thought her background/ history, or something made her ...

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Conceptual And Operational Definition Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

20 Pages (7,888 Words)

Two broad and universal dimensions of parenting practices have been recognized as critical components of the parenting practices from the past two decades namely parental warmth and parental control (Suchman, Rounsaville, DeCoste & Luthar, 2007). These parenting practices have direct effect on child development outcomes (Darling and Steinberg, 1993). A study among adolescents in Republic of China by Chen, Liu & Li (2000) found that the degree ...

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The Big Five Inventory Bfi Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,076 Words)

The present research is aimed at exploring the relationship between the Big Five Personality Factors and Academic Success. The Big Five Inventory, developed by John & Benet-Martinez (1998), was administered on 158 students of the first and second year postgraduate (HR and Business Management) programs at XLRI. The participants current CQPI at XLRI and the XII standard percentage marks obtained at school served as the two measures ...

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Theory Of Planned Behaviour Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,054 Words)

The Theory of planned behaviour is the theoretical model developed for the prediction of behaviour upon individuals' intention. It is an extension of the theory of reasoned action (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1980; Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975) made necessary by the original model's limitation in dealing with behaviour over which people have incomplete volitional control (Ajzen, 199). Because intentions are found to be good predictors of specific behaviour, ...

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Psychodynamic, humanistic and cognitive behavioural

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,270 Words)

Outline the major differences between psychodynamic, humanistic and cognitive behavioural approaches, ensuring that historical perspectives are included. Over 400 approaches to counselling and psychotherapy have been presented/promulgated in the last 40 years. In this essay I will be outlining just 3 most historically prominent approaches, considering their historical creation, and finally major differences in their theory and delivery. The BAC (British Association of Counselling) defines counselling as: ...

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Humanistic And Psychodynamic Perspectives Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,834 Words)

Psychology has been influenced by many schools and theorists it is always developing, growing and changing with society. In this essay I will identify, outline and compare two psychological theories. The theories I have chosen are humanistic theory founded by Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow and psychoanalytic theory founded by Sigmund Freud and influenced by Carl Jung. I will be comparing these two theories, look at the ...

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The Central Nervous System Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,059 Words)

Neurons are electrical cells that carry and receive information and are the building blocks of our central nervous system. Neurons have two parts to them, the cell body and the process. When many neurons are grouped together they form a neural system which in turn will carry out a function such as motor control. How neurons pass on information with each other is via something called the ...

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Moral Development During The Adolescent Years Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

22 Pages (8,448 Words)

Moral development during the adolescent years can be defined as the way young people learn to decide what is right and wrong, which in turn forms the basis of their principles of justice. Influences of morality on adolescents have been focused on moral cognitions and socialisation agents, principally parental influences, as contributed by cognitive developmental and moral socialisation theories. Research shows that higher level reasoning in adolescence ...

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Continuing Personal And Professional Development Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,229 Words)

Self awareness is obtaining understanding of ones core values, identity, emotions, motives and goals. Duval and Wicklund further defined self awareness as the attention state where the individual directs their conscious attention to some aspect of their selves. (Duval, 1972) It is considered self awareness also incorporates the identification and acknowledgement of one's strength's as well as one's weaknesses. (Goleman, 1998; Kernis, 2003) Improving a manager's self-awareness ...

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NTIC Students Perceptions Of Homeless People Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,559 Words)

Homeless is a serious problem that society has not eliminated and history shows that at times of economic difficulty the situation of homelessness becomes worse. Across Europe more people have become homeless and are excluded from society. Research indicates that society's perception of homeless people can affect how much help they receive. This research undertook to investigate attitudes among a Nottingham Trent International College students'. A survey ...

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Background of the Study Antisocial behavior

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,243 Words)

Antisocial behavior is an old-aged notion even in the history of psychology and goes back to past years ago. Many scholars (Connor, Daniel f, 2002, Reid, John B.et.al, 2002, Walker, Hill M .et al 2004) have presented different definition of antisocial behavior, Antisocial behavior, manifested early in life, is a serious concern to society. Antisocial behavior can be conceptualized as outward behavior that either directly or indirectly ...

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Influence Of Gambling Activities In College Students Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,925 Words)

My previous experience and lively interest in this subject motivated me to select "Essence of gambling and influence of gambling activities in college students" as a topic for my literature review. I had been problematic gambler for two years (gaming peers promoted tendencies to gamble) at first I started it as a means of recreation, but as a result it became major activity for me. I was ...

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Theories of psychological research

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,605 Words)

Humans are expected to deal with an immense amount of information whilst dealing with everyday complex tasks such as driving at high speeds in variable weather conditions and road conditions. Yet, research has shown that there is a limit to what humans can handle. It is well documented that human error on the road causes minor injury to fatal accidents and even damage. Treat et al (1977) ...

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Two Theories That Explain Prejudice Discrimination And Stereotyping Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,201 Words)

Contemporary Social Psychology largely follows Allport's 1954 definition of prejudice; "Ethnic prejudice is an antipathy based upon a faulty and inflexible generalisation. It may be felt or expressed. It may be directed toward a group as a whole or toward an individual because he/she is a member of that group" (Glick & Fiske, 2001). Social Cognitive approaches to the understanding of prejudice focus on aspects of individual ...

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Pretend Plays role in childrens cognitive development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,255 Words)

For many years, researchers have been interested in the implications of pretend play in child development; and whether imagination influences how well children evolve in later life. Presently, pretend play is claimed to contribute exceedingly to a child's social and academic wellbeing, with increased emphasis imposed upon pretend play and its relation to cognitive development. From studies supporting clear links between pretend play and cognitive competence; researchers ...

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Evaluate the approach of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,567 Words)

In this essay I will discuss the Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, then I will critically evaluate the approach, with strengths and limitations, give an example of an episode that , I tried to use this approach, give the reasons in which situations I would use it. And finally what I had learned from this research and how it impacted me for future practice. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, have roots ...

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Definition And Related Theories Of Personality Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,452 Words)

In this chapter, our research is begins with an in-depth discussion on the definition and related theories of personality found in other articles or past research on antecedents. It is to propose and study a wide range of theoretical knowledge or terminologies of related literature in the key terms such as emotional stability, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness. This section allows a group of authors to define their ...

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To investigate the stroop effect

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,893 Words)

Abstract The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the Stroop effect, and the difference in reaction time between the congruent and incongruent conditions. There were 21 participants involved. A repeated measures design was used for the two conditions: congruent and incongruent. Participants were required to look at coloured words and name the ink colour, whilst ignoring the actual word. The results show that reaction time was ...

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Is child development best described as a gradual change

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (915 Words)

Child development refers to the changes (biological, psychological, cognitive, social and emotional...) that take place in human beings from the time of conception till the end of adolescence. The genes (nature) and the environment (nurture) are argued to be the two ideas involved when referring to child developmental changes. Theories on child development vary from theorist to theorist. Child development is either described as continuous process or ...

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A Case Study That Correlates With Criminal Behavior

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,742 Words)

Factors that correlate with crime are those, such as economic deprivation, that demonstrate a relationship with the incidence of criminal behavior. It is crucial to remember that correlations only tell us that there is a relationship between one variable and another they do not tell us what is causing what. For example, there is an association between failing at school and juvenile delinquency but we cannot say ...

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What dual process theories of human cognition propose

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,042 Words)

Dual processes in many different ways had shown a complex and challenging way to draw together any coherent overviews. This was restricted to higher cognitive processes such as reasoning, memory, attention, thinking and decision making. The dual process theory phenomenon occurred in two different processes. The two processes included implicit (automatic) such as unconscious process and explicit (controlled) such as conscious process. Explicit processes which were verbalized ...

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My Personality Type Indicator Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,027 Words)

"Early in life I learned that I was a firestarter. When I learned that I could light fires of passion I became a pyromaniac. Nothing is more important than the consuming fire burning in your heart. It shines from within and lights the way to where you were meant to be. Beauty is the light of passion. Nothing makes a woman more beautiful than the glow of ...

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Why Do Most Teenagers Smoke Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,703 Words)

Smoking is defined as the inhalation of the smoke of burning tobacco in cigarettes, pipes, and cigars. The smoke that inhaled contains about 4,000 chemicals, including cancer-causing nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, ammonia and hydrogen cyanide (Martin T, 2008). Smoking is also an addictive habit that can have long negative effects on health, including mental and physical health (Nyholm C, 2009). There are many negative effects ...

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Cognitive Dissonance And The Theory Of Planned Behaviour Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,597 Words)

Compare and contrast the conceptualization and use of attitude as a construct in the Cognitive Dissonance Theory to another psychological theory that also includes attitude as a construct (for example, the Theory of Planned Behaviour or the Theory of Reasoned Action). How is attitude the same and different in these two theories? Answer this question in terms of conceptualization, definition, position in the theoretical framework, and in ...

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Compare contrast essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,032 Words)

Think Twice before Saying “I Do” With the changing of times, it's easier today than ever before to meet someone from another country. International marriages are more and more common and getting equally acceptable nowadays by Chinese people. Not a few of Chinese women have a great longing for an international relationship or even an international marriage. Marring a foreign man with a background very different from ...

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Violence in computer games

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,491 Words)

Is there any evidence of a causal relationship between exposure to violence in computer games and aggressive behaviour in children? The popularity of video games has increased considerably as technology has developed, and continues to grow as video gaming becomes more advanced, realistic and addictive. It has been widely predicted that this is a predominant factor in the increase in aggression over recent years, however empirical research ...

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Discuss the role of the hippocampus in memory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,179 Words)

In everyday life, we use this term amnesia to refer to "loss of memory". This implies that amnesia is a kind of forgetting or apparent loss, and indeed some forms of memory disorder do result from a loss of what has already been stored or an inability to retrieve stored information. But amnesia in more general is a "disease of memory". The term is also used for ...

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Analyse Evidence For Case Linkage In Criminal Profiling Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,832 Words)

For thousands of years inferences of a person's characteristics from their thoughts, motives, and actions have been made (Canter & Alison, 1997) although the application of these inferences to criminal investigations was first done in the 1970's by the FBI (Egger, 1999). Offender profiling, now known as behavioural investigative advice, is the process of providing inferences of likely offender characteristics based on crime scene information (Canter & ...

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The personality traits and specific individuals characteristics inborn

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,354 Words)

Human is the most complicated living creature and it is not unfoundedly called a Ã¢â‚¬Å¾rational being". The origins of human behaviour and development of individual for each traits and characteristics are extremely striking and inquiring topic to investigate. But the interest in developing this matter is not present in modern times distinctively. Researches concerning this area were present even in the antiquity. Aristotle developed a theory explaining ...

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The Mental Health Formulation Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,137 Words)

The diagnostic model has been under severe scrutiny lately. Its main flaw involving placing all distress in confined categories, based on superficial and subjective 'symptoms' (Kleinman, 1988). Consequently, the mental health field have sparked a catalyst of attention towards a more holistic approach, in the form of a formulation. A formulation is a theoretically influenced conceptualisation explaining the development, maintenance and relation of the individual's difficulties to ...

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Looking at two different theories of cognitive development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,877 Words)

Does cognitive development occur through the use of other figures in society, or is it something that we have to broaden through our own personal experience? Jean Piaget and Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky are both key figures in forming a constructivist theory about how the mind develops, and how we learn to perceive the world. Whereas Piaget places great emphasis on cognitive constructivism; in that we must learn ...

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Critically assess the strengths and weaknesses of personal construct

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,254 Words)

In social psychology, individual difference research aims to find out why individuals act differently in the same scenarios (Butt, 2007). This essay will be looking at two different theories which study and interpret individual differences to personality in two different ways. Kelly's (1955, cited in Butt, 2007; Stevens, 2002) personal construct theory and Eysenck and Rathman's (1965, cited in Butt, 2007) trait theory of personality will be ...

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Eye-tracking in Psychological Research

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,046 Words)

Throughout its rich history, the application of eye tracking in science generally and psychology specifically is an important methodological consideration. This is due to the expanding use of the technology in numerous fields, which has provided tremendous insights to the domains of human vision, perception, attention, language, reading and education, physiology, development and neuroscience. In addition, tracking eye movement have recently become an essential marketing and advertisement ...

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Influence And Persuasion Are Important Leadership Tools Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,361 Words)

Influence can have a major impact on a person's life by how well one is able to influence others and how others influence the individual. By using specific techniques and methods one can greatly increase their level of influence on others. The first step is to assess one's own level of influence to identify personal areas of weakness. The second step is learning and understanding the roots ...

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The comparison of behavioral and mainstream economics

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,388 Words)

The main question of this paper concerns the comparison of behavioral and mainstream economics. The concept follows a straight line from different approaches and ideas of various authors stating their opinion on behavioral economics as well as mainstream economics. Mainstream economics is defined as the maximization of an individual's utility function, whereby the utility is a function of quantity of goods or services (McDonald, 2008), the basis ...

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Early Attachment Relates To Later Adult Relationships

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,099 Words)

During the 1950s and 1960s the assumption that babies become attached to the people who feed them because of an association with hunger relief was challenged. Harlow used isolated monkeys and two wire mesh cylinders, one contained a nipple to provide milk and the other was covered in towelling. According to learning theorists the monkeys should show more attachment and spend more time with the wire cylinder ...

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Importance Of Counsellor Qualities In Counseling Relationship Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,365 Words)

Discuss the way in which Counsellor Qualities such as Empathy, Genuineness and Unconditional Positive Regard are important in the Counseling Relationship. It is essential in any helping relationship to have an anticipation for change. In the counseling relationship it presents as Hope. An optimism that something will develop in order to bring about constructive change in the personality of the client in order for them to be ...

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Data Collection Methods Sampling Procedure And Data Analysis Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,872 Words)

1.1 RESEARCH APPROACH There are several approached used for conducting the research that includes, inductive, deductive and adductive approach. In deductive approach, theories are built to design research strategy and process goes from general to specific. While, in inductive approach, the theory would follows data and categorization was based on grouping information through data analysis (Bryman & Bell 2007). For the present study, mixed approach was used ...

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The Eight Stages Of Development By Erikson Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,884 Words)

Domino Affonso It focuses on life-span development. Due to this fact, the study reports on the development and initial validation of an instrument. The method is composed of a scale development, subjects and a factor analysis. The sample was quite heterogeneous. The respondent had to rate 0%-100% scale, how successfully they had met each of 19 life challenges for example productive person, trusting other people or loving ...

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Structuralism And Edward Titchener Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,112 Words)

Edward Titchener was a famous psychologist who was born in Chichester, England in 1867. He studied physiology, classics, and philosophy at Malvern College and Oxford University before pursuing his doctorate degree in clinical psychology at the University of Leipzig (King, Viney, & Woody, 2009). While at the University of Leipzig, Titchener studied under Wilhelm Wundt, a psychologist who is known as the father of experimental psychology (Schultz ...

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Relationship Between Insomnia And Depression Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,708 Words)

Nowadays, insomnia is the most widespread sleeping disorder of this century. Being one of the most common sleep disorders, insomnia can be defined as inability to maintain a good sleep hygiene. According to epidemiological studies, atleast one third of the general population suffer from sleep troubles and among this, the incidence rate of insomnia is around 6% to 10% (Daley et al. 2009). Insomnia can be viewed ...

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Positive and Negative Affective Outcomes

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,959 Words)

Work stress is a significant problem in the industry. This article explains stress as demands of the job and a person inability to meet those demands. Stress can be both positive and negative. This research has examined the positive and negative effects of stress. For positive stress term "Eustress" is used and for negative stress the term distress is used. This is a study of one hundred ...

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Possible Bias In The Bentley Music Test Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,475 Words)

This study investigated the widely employed Bentley Music Test and the possibility of bias towards prior musical experience, gender or age. Specifically, this study sought to determine if there were any significant predictor variables for the outcome of the Bentley Music Test. This study illuminated potential bias using gender , age, parent/guardian musical experience and finally the Childs own musical exposure as predictor variables. Priority was placed ...

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Job Satisfaction And Quality Of Work Life Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

16 Pages (6,339 Words)

Job satisfaction and quality of work life go hand in hand when talked about real satisfaction since one is the outcome of other .The present paper attempts to examine the impact of job satisfaction and its attribute on quality of work life of employees working in management colleges in Faridabad region The basic objective of the study was to determine the difference in job satisfaction based on ...

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Interventions for Bipolar Disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,823 Words)

This paper is designated to offer an understanding of bipolar disorder. To write this paper, I divided my thoughts into two parts; the first one is an overview of bipolar disorders that explains the definition of bipolar disorder, the signs and symptoms, etiology and the comorbid disorder with bipolar disorder; the second part is the intervention part which states how some interventions may help school psychologists and ...

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Classifying disorders using the four ds of diagnoses

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,016 Words)

Assessing when a patient problem or symptom elevates to the severity required to diagnose a psychiatric condition can be a difficult task, particularly for inexperienced practitioners. The "Four Ds" (deviance, dysfunction, distress and danger) can be a valuable tool to all practitioners when assessing reported traits, symptoms, or conditions in order to ascertain the point of at which these factors might represent a DSM IV-TR disorder. This ...

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The Methodology Of Biopsychology: Substance Abuse

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,267 Words)

To understand addictive behavior, one must understand the brain; the pursuit of this understanding is a challenge with great rewards. Analyzing human behavior requires subjectivity, while the brain contains objective realities; this requires holistic approach for full comprehension. Three general types of methodological issues are prominent in research involving assessment of addiction: (1) the reliability and validity of self-report, collateral, and biological methods of assessing substance use, ...

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Effects of Different Music on Blood Pressure

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,830 Words)

In this experiment we will be analyzing results and observations in an attempt to create an answer to the underlying question, as to how music affects a person's blood pressure and heart rate. Blood pressure and heart rate measurements are regularly taken for a variety of reasons. As mentioned by Medline Plus, a high blood pressure or low blood pressure can lead to many different heart problems ...

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Psychopathology and therapies, depression, schizophrenia and eating disorders

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,599 Words)

For this assignment I will be looking at three disorders and three therapies, these will be depression, schizophrenia and an eating disorder. The therapies I will be looking at are psychodynamic, behavioural and the cognitive approach. Depression Outline the clinical characteristics of depression. There are two main categories of depression these are unipolar depression and bipolar depression (manic). Although the usual symptoms of depression are similar in ...

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The Influence Of Misleading Information Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

24 Pages (9,224 Words)

Using Loftus study on the influence of misleading information on an individuals eyewitness testimony, it was predicted that after viewing a video clip, there would be a compelling difference amid participants who were misled due to misleading questions and participants who were not misled. Additionally, it was predicted that participants would be increasingly misled from information derived from that of a truck, opposed to that of a ...

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What Is Childhood Onset Schizophrenia Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,063 Words)

The number of people with schizophrenia in Canada in 2004 was estimated at 234,305or 1% of the population. The probability of individuals developing schizophrenia is higher for those that have the illness existing in their family history. Men and women are affected equally, but among the individuals who have schizophrenia, the male population is more likely to experience the illness at an earlier age than the female ...

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The Brain And Brocas Area Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,343 Words)

The brain is said to be one of the most complex things in the universe. It has an estimated 100 billion neurons and countless synaptic connections between these. These neurons are highly complex in structure, each with the potential of having over a thousand dendrites branching to communicate and connect to other neurons. Evolution, however, has allowed for the development of a functional order from what would ...

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Fear and non fear inducing anti smoking advertisements

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,990 Words)

The study examined Fear inducing and non fear inducing anti smoking advertisements, and how they would affect the change of intent to quit, and the general awareness of health risks, to heavy and social smokers. The change in behavior was measured using multiple adverts, either fear inducing or non, and a self report questionnaire. A 2x2 between groups design was used , the independent variables, were advertisement ...

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Caligula Was The Most Sinister Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,111 Words)

Caligulas father, Germanicus, was the grandson of the well-regarded Emperor Augustus and the nephew of Emperor Tiberius, the adopted son and the successor to his father's throne of power. When Emperor Augustus died, he left Tiberius in command to become the royal heir to the emperor. Although, Tiberius knew that Geramanicus was next in line to rule, his jealousy and insecurities kept him from appointing him as ...

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Characteristics of dyslexia and its effect on children

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,215 Words)

Dyslexia, which is also known as specific reading disability, is a complicated condition. Issues surrounding dyslexia such as how and why it occurs and how it can be assessed and treated are constantly being discussed. This condition has various characteristics but not all of them affect every person who has dyslexia. Thus, it has been impossible to agree on a conclusive definition of dyslexia. However, it can ...

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Relationship Between Humans And Colour In Architectural Spaces

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,890 Words)

Colour can clarify and define space, form and structure, yet in many architectural practices is often considered only at the final stages of the design process. This tendency to subordinate colour reflects an attitude held by many design professionals since the Renaissance. The premise that colour is secondary to form, the 'disegno colore' theory, was established by Aristotle in his 'Poetics' during the Renaissance. Further reinforcing this ...

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Qualitative Measures Of Verbal Fluency Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

21 Pages (8,052 Words)

There has been no common consensus among researchers regarding the best scoring and interpretation procedure for the verbal fluency task. This review provides a summary of various systems of qualitative scoring measures employed by investigators for deeper understanding of verbal fluency performance. Some of the qualitative measures include clustering and switching analysis, method of hierarchical exploration, error production analysis and time course analysis. Clustering and switching analysis ...

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Attitude-behaviour Inconsistency in Environmental Consumerism

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,368 Words)

The following section provides a short review of the attitude-behaviour inconsistency in environmental consumerism. Next, a brief review of the relevant attitude and social dilemma theory is presented followed by the elements that affect consumers' cooperation in environmental social dilemma. Environmental attitudes and behaviours are definitely an interesting yet challenging area for marketers to explore. According to Yencken, Fien and Sykes (2000, p.41), attitude is defined as ...

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Substance Abuse And Offending Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,251 Words)

Substance abuse is a major problem in the general population as well as in prisons and the wider criminal justice system Roberts, Hayes, Carlisle Shaw, 2007. In recent years an increasingly greater proportion of prison inmates are mentally ill, have substance use disorders and other chronic health problems (Lowinson, 2005). In understanding the connection between substance use and criminal behaviour it is important to recognise the range ...

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Social interaction and how we rapidly forms impressions

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,496 Words)

Human beings are social creatures. Our interaction with another is important as it provides us with a vast amount of information necessary to carry out daily activities. With the amount of information that is available to us at one time, the human mind has naturally developed shortcuts that allow us to function more efficiently in a social world. One function of human interaction is the ability to ...

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The History Of Anger Management Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,979 Words)

All of us know what anger is & we would have felt it in some or the other way in many situations in our life. It is a completely normal & healthy human emotion that everybody faces & we cannot turn down the fact that all of us have some reasons or the other to react in a certain way which falls within the boundaries of ANGER. ...

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Explain Human Behaviour And Mental Processes Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,296 Words)

Psychologists use different approaches in Psychology using different assumptions and theories to study and explain human behaviour and mental processes; these are behavioural, biological and psychodynamic approaches. This essay will assess and look at key assumptions, theories, evidence and will evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each approach. The approaches will be used to apply criminal behaviour. The essay will also consider the nature versus nurture debate, ...

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A Mother Diagnosed With Cancer Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

30 Pages (11,718 Words)

At that time, cancer for me and probably for anyone else was an unknown monster who spared no life when it hits you. There were endless nights full of hope for her recovery. At night before I would doze off to sleep I would look at her closely. She still had that same pretty face, beautiful eyes, lovely shaped lips and brilliant mind. But deep inside, it ...

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Social interaction and the development of infants

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,950 Words)

In the first two years of an infant's life, they undergo many changes that allow them to develop into a fully functioning human being. These developments are controlled by internal and external factors. Social interaction is an exceedingly influential external factor, which can help to form many aspects of development. For example, infants in the first two years of their lives are learning to differentiate between social ...

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The origin of the word anxiety

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (909 Words)

The word anxiety is derived from the Latin word 'angere' meaning to choke, or strangle. 2.2 The definition of anxiety According to Longman Contemporary English Dictionary(2003), anxiety is the feeling of being very worried about something. In the context of learning environment, anxiety is feeling anxious, shy,embarres, worried, trembling, changes in posture (Lang 1968, 1971) in specific situation (Spielberger, Anton and Bedell 1976). 2.3 The approaches used ...

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The Psychoanalytic Explanation Of Criminal Behavoiur Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,477 Words)

Psychological theories have tried to explain why and how the crime occurs. The psychoanalytic point of view, two main theories: Freud's theory of stages of sexual development and the theory of addition of Intent by Bowlby in 1947. These theories conclude that there is a correlation between the formation of personality in childhood and future criminal behavior. Freudian theory of development, suggesting that we go through several ...

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Attitudes Towards Gambling Behaviour Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

19 Pages (7,589 Words)

Gambling has always tended to capture ambiguous views and opinions in society. This project discusses definitions of gambling, causes, models and treatments for those with gambling problems. The primary data is collected from an online questionnaire which was designed based on previous research, drawing particularly from the 2007 British gambling prevalence survey which was conducted in order to gain understanding about the "social impact of gambling and ...

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The Theories Are Of Importance To Counselling Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,882 Words)

Each and every counselling approaches are based on some theoretical framework. A theory presents or supplies the counsellor a lens to look through the whole counselling process , the signs of concerns of the clients, and methods to work on accomplishing clients improvement. There are many theories used by counsellors, this essay will discussed four major theories approach by counsellors which are psychoanalytical theory, individual psychology, person ...

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Perceptions And Attitudes Of Tourism Students Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,533 Words)

The perceived nature of an industry is a key factor that determines the attractiveness of an industry. Many studies have projected a two- side image of the tourism industry. One was an image of glamour, reflected in aspects of the work such as associating with people, the opportunity to travel, using foreign languages and diverse job tasks (Szivas, Riley, & Airey, 2003). The other was portraying a ...

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Key Characteristics Quantitative Method Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,756 Words)

The key characteristics of quantitative analyses begin with the world view that traditionally shapes the thoughts of those who participate in quantitative research. The postpoistivist engages in the scientific method beginning by stating a theory. The method is engaged in the research of questions or hypotheses. In seeking answers to research questions or hypotheses researchers ask close-ended questions, a particular method which is also characteristic of the ...

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Social interaction and touch initiation in public places

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,179 Words)

'Touch'- is a fundamental behaviourism of non-verbal communication within the human species - it can be both powerful or subtle, and very complex. This observational study investigates the behaviour of non-verbal communication (NVC) in relation to touch initiation in public places. The group studied are of latter adolescent stage, and opposite sex couples. Henley started the first touching behaviour model - "and found a striking tendency for ...

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Body ownership

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,516 Words)

Body Ownership The sense of one's own body has been a subject of debate among researchers for many years. It is argued to be a very specific type of knowledge, illustrated as being a non-conceptual and somatic (e.g., Kant, 1781/2003; Bermu´ dezas cited in Lango, et al., 2007). It has been argued that this type of knowledge, often referred to as ‘‘embodiment” (Arzy, Overney, Landis, ...

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Socio-economic status and race

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,025 Words)

Abstract The defendant who was Latino was hypothesized to be sentenced to more years in prison by jurors than the defendant who was white. It was also hypothesized that the defendant would be sentenced to more years in prison if the victim was of higher socio-economic status (Businessman) than low socio-economic status (homeless man). There were 60 college aged participants chosen at random. Participants were given one ...

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Job Insecurity Attitude On Job Performance Job Stress Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,944 Words)

ABSTRACT Purpose The purpose of this research is to determine whether there exists a relationship between an individual's job insecurity attitudes that can lead to a decrease in the job performance using job stress as the mediator. Approach A questionnaire shall be prepared and used for conducting a survey that shall aim to capture the job insecurity attitude, stress levels and the subsequent decrease/ increase in the ...

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Milgrams studies on obedience and the ethical problems

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,021 Words)

This essay is going to look at Milgram's studies into obedience and then look at the ethical issues that have a risen from this type of study. First and foremost to understand why studies like this were even under taken you have to know how obedience is defined. Obedience is defined in most all dictionaries as submitting to an other's will or orders, though some dictionary may ...

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Hunger and female physical attractiveness

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,227 Words)

Journal article review Does hunger influence judgements of female physical attractiveness? The article I have chosen to study is ‘Does hunger influence judgements of female physical attractiveness?' by Viren Swami and Martin J. Tove´e (2005a.) The introduction shows us that the authors constructed their research from a previous study by Nelson and Morrison (2005), which proposed that hunger and satiety influenced an individual's attractiveness preference. Swami and ...

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Study on the selection process

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,385 Words)

According to R.D. Gatewood and H.S. Field, employee selection is the "process of collecting and evaluating information about an individual in order to extend an offer of employment." In an organization, it is the main part of overall staffing process. This includes all the activities from Human Resource Planning, Recruitment to Retention. (By doing human resource planning, the organization projects its likely demand for personnel with particular ...

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Impact of Self Concept on Self Image Development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,609 Words)

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to verify whether Academic performance of students is a suitable mediator between self concept of the students and the self image of the students in the current Indian education context. The study thus presented will study the mediation effect on the self image and the corresponding factors. Design/Methodology/Approach - The research was based on a questionnaire comprising of the ...

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Stroop methodology: attentional bias in alcohol drinkers

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,325 Words)

This study is on attentional bias in alcohol drinkers. In this experiment undertaken the main objective is to find out whether alcohol drinkers are likely to allocate their attention to alcohol-related words, because if our attention is owed to the alcohol-related content, or if our memory processes becomes occupied, the researcher should identify a delay in reaction when the participants are naming the colour of an alcohol-related ...

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Ostracism In The Presence Of Psychological Capital Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,180 Words)

Ostracism is the perception of being ignored or excluded by other employees in a workplace Ferris, Brown, Berry Lian, 2008. ostracism is basically defined as being ignored or excluded by other employees without explanation and intense negative intention ostracism does not provide employees an opportunity for social interaction which is necessary for the fulfillment of their psychological needs (Long-Zeng Wu, Frederick Hong-kit Yim, Ho Kwong Kwan and ...

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Use of projective techniques in qualitative reserach

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,278 Words)

For the past quarter-century there has been a growing use of and interest in qualitative education research (Fram & Cibotti 1991; Miller 1991; Catterall 1998) and the concomitant use of projective and enabling techniques (Miller 1991) within it. Catterall (1998) notes that the way education research is taught is functionalist, technical and narrow-minded, as if education research does not exist within the wider world of historical and ...

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Treatment of eating disorders

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,390 Words)

Abstract Introduction Eating disorders are characterized by patterns of disturbances in eating behavior often accompanied by feelings of distress and/or concern about body weight or shape. Anorexia Nervosa (AN), Bulimia Nervosa (BN), Eating Disorders-Not Otherwise Specified (ED-NOS) are three categories by which eating disorders identified. The American Psychiatric Association (APA) (1994) first identified Binge Eating Disorder (BED) as a provisional eating disorder diagnosis in the DSM-IV. BED ...

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A Study On Theoretical Perspectives In Maladaptive Behavior

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,488 Words)

Maladaptive behavior is known as behavior that is "different" than normal. There are many ways to define behavior that is unusual. Antisocial Disorder is also known as abnormal. There are many perspectives known to help define and explain these behaviors. Scientific theories have been created to organize our thoughts and our beliefs to explain what it all means (Sarason, 2005). Biological Perspective explains the relationships between our ...

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The Prefrontal Cortex And Antisocial Behaviour Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,000 Words)

Today's society, where antisocial behaviour is seen in children and adults, seems to exhibit a greater need to understand its underlying causes. One's ability to act in an appropriate manner in a given social context is quite unique to humans; along with the ability to reason and make conscious decisions. Therefore, it seems to suggest that such civilised behaviours are dictated by an area of the brain ...

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How Social Norms Influence Our Behaviour Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,574 Words)

A social norm is a regulation or expectancy that dominates peoples morals, beliefs, actions, attitudes and behaviours. These regulations are expected of individuals in certain places and settings, and are therefore utilised to lead individual behaviour which determines what is considered appropriate or inappropriate. It could be argued that those who are accused of breaking the norms are seen as 'abnormal'. Consequently, failure to maintain regulations can ...

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The Gestalt Laws Of Perceptual Organisation Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (2,000 Words)

In the early 20th Century, Gestalt psychologists attempted to explain how sensory information is interpreted, stating that the brain creates a perceptual experience greater than the sum of its parts in standard and predictable ways (Gross, 2010). Their laws of perceptual organisation explain perceptual segregation; how visual information, which otherwise would look like random patterns of colour (Hayes & Orrell, 1993), is divided into Gestalten (organised wholes) ...

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Qualitative And Quantitative Research Methods Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

22 Pages (8,403 Words)

Examples of qualitative methods are action research, case study research and ethnography. Qualitative data sources include observation and participant observation (fieldwork), interviews and questionnaires, documents and texts, and the researcher's impressions and reactions Quantitative research Is mean of testing objective theories by examining the relationship among variables. These variables in turn can be measured typically on instruments, so that numbered data can be analyzed using statically procedures. ...

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Four Lobes Of The Brain Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,593 Words)

Based from its name, the frontal lobe is located at the anterior part of the brain. It is considered as the largest part of the brain which is responsible for some of the major functions of the brain; among these are reasoning, cognition and concentration. The primary motor area is also located at the frontal lobe; it allows the person to consciously control his/her muscles for movement. ...

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Objectives Of Data Summarization And Data Reduction Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,233 Words)

Chapter 3 The basic difference between the objectives of data summarization and data reduction depends upon the ultimate research question. In data summarization the ultimate research question may be to better understand the interrelationship among the variables. This may be accomplished by condensing a large number of respondents into a smaller number of distinctly different groups with Q-type factor analysis. More often data summarization is applied to ...

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Experimenting with a variant of the stroop effect

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,951 Words)

The aim of the experimental project was to examine a variation of the Stroop effect. How cognitive process are influenced when automatic processing take place. The hypothesis offered was, a significant difference in information processing times would be required over the two conditions when the Stroop effect was used. The null hypothesis states that their will not be any significance during information processing by participants when the ...

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