Psychology Essays | Free Essays on Psychology

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The abnormal psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,017 Words)

Abnormality has become one of the most essential components in various movies such as "The Dark Knight." The researcher thinks "The Dark Knight" includes numerous of characters that would be diagnose with some type of psychological disorder. However, the researcher examines Batman to determine the type of psychological disorder uncovered in the movie "The Dark Knight." The reason why the researcher chose to examine Batman is because ...

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Sensation Seeking And N100 Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,560 Words)

This research seeks to examine the relationship between event-related potentials, specifically the N100 component, and the personality construct of sensation seeking. Nine students enrolled in a university level introductory psychology course received credit for participating in this study. With the use of an electroencephalogram, voltage information in the brain was recorded while the participant listened to auditory stimuli including a target, standard, and random tone. After separating ...

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Language Acquisition among Autistic Children

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,160 Words)

Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder characterized by impaired socialization, communication and language. Fraser (1981) describes autistic children and mentions that many of them are moderately or severely intellectually retarded. He defines autism, citing Rutter (1977), that it is "a disorder evident before 30 months of age, in which there is a profound and general failure to develop normal social relationships, together with delayed and deviant language ...

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An intelligence quotient

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,256 Words)

Introduction An Intelligence Quotient (IQ) test is a method that has been suggested to measure intelligence (Chamorro-Premuzic, 2007). This compromises the use of standardized tests that assess one's verbal, mathematical and spatial skills in determining their score of cognitive ability. This score is converted into an IQ score which is the mental age one has divided by the actual age multiplied by 100 (Maltby et al., 2007). ...

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Piagets and Vygotskys explanation

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,403 Words)

In this essay I will be outlining the main differences and similarities between Piaget's and Vygotsky's explanation of cognitive development in children. Cognition is the study of the thought process or mental activity by which us individuals acquire and deal with knowledge. The study of the human cognition is a vast field and there are wide varieties of topics. The two most influential theories of cognitive development ...

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Behaviour is the subject matter of psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,911 Words)

In this essay, the concept of behaviour from the point of view of behaviour analysis will be discussed. Skinner (1953) maintained that psychology is a science. His perspective on the purpose and the subject matter of psychology and why behaviour should be studied will be examined. Skinner (1981) proposed that behaviour is shaped by the consequences that follow. The implications of this position will be considered. Behaviour ...

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Interpreting infant looking

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,580 Words)

Critically evaluate the evidence supporting the nativist claim that infants of around three to four months of age have core knowledge of objects, including object permanence. Over the past decade, a vast amount of research has examined young infants' knowledge of objects. Nativists claim that infants have innate core knowledge about the world. Research by authors such as Baillargeon and Spelke proposed that very young infants are ...

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Occupational Stress And Coping: Age And Gender Differences

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (6,812 Words)

The topics of stress and coping have received widespread attention in the professional literature and popular press. This widespread attention is due to the fact that excess stress has been known to have harmful effects on an individual's physical and mental state. Moreover, stress has been a common factor affecting all aspects of life including interpersonal relationships, work, school, and family (Greenglass, 2002). There has also been ...

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Case study: AMNESIA

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,358 Words)

This paper describes about amnesia as a disease that causes memory loss due to damage to the brain. Furthermore, this papers describes the different causes of amnesia classified in organic, which involves the effects of the brain cells due to an accident or an infection, and functional, related to events or stress; and the types of amnesia according to how it is originated, mentioning three of the ...

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Explore The Relevance Of Attachment Theory Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,560 Words)

As there have been many studies carried out in child development this essay will breakdown its content into the history of attachment theory and the basics of how it works. Mary Ainsworth was well known for her 'Strange Situations' study and this essay will give a brief description of the experiment and its outcome and will be critically explored. As social deprivation is still a common factor ...

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Assessing the effectiveness of rational emotive behavioural therapy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,437 Words)

Rational emotive behavioural therapy (REBT) is the practice of reducing the emotions such as anger, depression, and anxiety to their respective counterparts of annoyance, sadness, and concern according to Lipsky, Kassinov, and Miller (1980). The aim of REBT practitioners is to reduce the intensity, and frequency, as well as the duration of overly negative emotions, to a more manageable level. Earlier studies that tested the effectiveness of ...

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Effects Of Video Games On Peoples Behavior Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,081 Words)

Video game can be described as a game in which there is an interaction with a user interface. This interaction leads to the generation of a visual feedback on a video device. Though traditionally, the word "video" in "video game" was taken to mean a raster display device. The electronic systems that are used to play video games are known as platforms and range from large computers ...

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Motivations of an arsonist

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,150 Words)

Arsonist Arsonist is a person who sets anything on fire intentionally. This intentional act is called the arson. Generally a home or another type of structure has been targeted by the Arsonist. Arson is committed for a number of reasons, and the crime is strictly punished throughout the world because arsonist sets property and lives at risk. "In certain parts of the globe, if somebody expires in ...

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Research design is a framework or blueprint

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,308 Words)

AÂ research methodology defines what the activity of research is, how to proceed, how to measure progress, and what constitutes success. This chapter is going to describe how the research is carried out in term of research design, data collection methods, sampling design, operational definitions of constructs, measurement scales, and methods of data analysis. The data and information obtained were further analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science ...

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Emotional Intelligence Will Affect The Performance Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,111 Words)

The purpose of this study is to identifying how the emotional intelligence will affect the performance of staff at Jabatan Tenaga Kerja, Taiping. Due to the importance of the emotion, it was crucial for people to manage their emotions. In our study, we focused on controlling the emotions among staff at their workplace. Their daily routines include pressure, conflicts with peers, complaints from clients and work overload ...

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Cyber Bullying Is Growing Rapidly Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,099 Words)

Although bullying has been around for centuries, it has only been in the past twenty years that researchers have tried systematically to measure bullying (Kowalski, Limber, & Agatston, 2008). In 2001, the first study of bullying in the United States was conducted with more than 15,000 students in grades 6 through 10 (Kowalski, Limber, & Agatston, 2008; Nansel, et al., 2001). Tanya Nansel and her fellow researchers ...

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The Challenges Of Becoming An Entrepreneur Business Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,717 Words)

Becoming an entrepreneur is a career many young people dream of. Many times however, the term 'entrepreneur' is mistakenly linked with success; which periodically develops into the impression that it will not be that hard to grow into a successful businessperson. "Who owns Microsoft? Who gets the profits from Tesco? Why did I not think of Facebook?" Such questions always wonder the mind of individuals such as ...

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Environmental Psychology Is Relatively New Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,940 Words)

A survey was carried out to investigate whether level of education increased attitudes to proenvironmental behaviour. The survey was completed by 67 students, including 16 level three Access to Higher Education students, 29 level four psychological studies students and 22 level five psychological studies students. Level of education does not significantly increase attitudes to proenvironmental behaviour. Although it is not suggested what factors do increase attitudes to ...

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Squash is a sport that is fiercely contested

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,226 Words)

Sharp (1997) described squash as one of the most dynamic and physical games played. Squash is a sport that is fiercely contested between two players inside a four walled court. Where, the performance and actions of one player consequently influences the actions of the other. Pearson, (2001) found that it is imperative to maintain pressure on the opponent by not letting them gaining authority of the middle ...

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Single or multiple intelligences

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,349 Words)

Is intelligence best described as a single entity, or as more than one thing? If the latter, how many "intelligences" are there? It is important to note that this question of single or multiple intelligences is not a new one. Many psychologists and scientists have tried for centuries to define the term "intelligence" in a scientifically correct and acceptable manner. It is apparent that many, who have ...

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Trait And Psychodynamic Theories Of Personality Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,048 Words)

By submitting this work I acknowledge that I am its author, that all sources consulted in its preparation are referenced appropriately in accordance with the referencing guide, and that I have not copied from any source. Personality theories concentrate on how traits are developed and how behaviour is generated. Personality traits are durable dispositions of behaviour that occur across a variety of situations. They are like tendencies; ...

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Validity of Main Intelligence Tests

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,726 Words)

Nowadays, it is getting more and more people comparing self to others in order to define their standards among the other. Besides of comparing achievements and richness, intelligence is one of the most popular items to be compared. Based on the intelligence scores, people get to prejudge and define others; this may cause people with low intelligence scores withdraw from socializing and other psychological problems. "Intelligence is ...

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The Definition Of Stress Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,267 Words)

StressÂ is a term that is commonly used today but has become increasingly difficult to define. It shares, to some extent, common meanings in both the biological and psychological sciences. Stress is the body's reaction to a change that requires a physical, mental or emotional adjustment or response. Stress can be defined in terms of all people responding in the same biological way to the same stimulus, or ...

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Pgdip Therapeutic Counselling Integrative Pathway Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,612 Words)

What these transtheoretical and technical eclecticist approaches have in common is that, despite being different ends of the continuum, each represents a partial rather than a complete integration. We see this as an advantage rather than a limitation, as complete integration seems neither possible or desirable Faris and van Ooijen (2012:10). Drawing from two of the broad approaches that influence the Newport RIM, critically evaluate what makes ...

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Child development gradual change or series of stages

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,095 Words)

Child development is an important aspect of our life. There is new research being carried out on child's growth. To be able to answer this question, the definition of child development will be first explained. Next, the theories on gradual change, also known as continuous process, will be discussed. Then, the series of stages' theories will be explained and finally theories on both continuous and discontinuous processes ...

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Positive and negative arguments for Scientist Practitioner model

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,612 Words)

The Scientist-Practitioner model has become the most prevalent and favoured training model for clinical psychologists (see Kanfer, 1990; Page, 1996). I will argue that despite there being (seemingly) far more negative arguments for this model that the scientist practitioner model is not 'out-dated' and still has a lot to offer. In order to do this, it is essential to examine the positive and negative aspects of the ...

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Evaluation of the psychotherapeutic approaches and theoretical perspectives

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,890 Words)

Over the past century there has been a dramatic increase in counselling psychology and it has been very well known and established, mostly within mental health. Theoretical approaches such as psychodynamic approaches, cognitive-behaviour approach, existential, humanistic approach, narrative and social constructionist therapy and systemic therapy. Through counselling psychology theoretical framework has brought understanding human being in the they thinking the meaning they put into and human behaviour ...

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Should Parents Use Physical Punishment Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,561 Words)

It is one of the biggest challenges for most parents to manage their children's behaviour. Physical punishment is a discipline method used to cause a child to experience pain to control or correct his or her unacceptable behaviour. In physical punishment, parents usually hit a child with hands or objects such as a cane, belt, whip, shoe and so on (Harper, Horno, Lansdown, Martin, Newell, & Nilsson, ...

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The scientific management

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,811 Words)

Introduction In the following essay I will analyse the extent to which Taylor's "scientific management" principles are present in current organisational management practices. Therefore, I will first introduce the main ideas of scientific management. Then, I will present points of critique that emerged in reaction to Taylor's work. Subsequently, I will concentrate on modern organizations and illustrate examples of applications of Tayloristic ideas. In particular, I will ...

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the main factors affecting personality

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,258 Words)

Ever found yourself fuming with anger and/or hatred about something or someone? When an individual is behaving in such a manner, one is displaying signs of aggression. "Aggression is a behavior intended to harm another individual who is motivated to avoid that harm" (Bushman & Anderson 2001). Many consider aggression to be violent, however it can be carried out in violent and non-violent forms. For example, pushing ...

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LIMITATIONS OF CASE STUDY APPROACH

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,035 Words)

This chapter presents the methodology for this study in order to achieve the research aims and objectives. This chapter present several stages. First the research approach and strategy are outlined. Secondly the methods of data collection and sources, for both primary and secondary data, are presented. Also the primary data collection method which is semi-structured interviews is presented in detailed and the data analysis method is also ...

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Piagets Theory of Cognitive Development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,183 Words)

Cognitive development theory can be explained as a continuous and systematic order through which mental process become more sophisticated and complex (Slavin, 2009). Cognitive development is an important part of children development. Piaget an erudite scholar of psychology in his research postulated four vital stages that are very gamine to the study of child developmental and intellectual skills. All the details of Piaget's theory, findings, research, vis ...

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Is Impulsive Sexual Disorder Deviance Or Addiction Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

16 Pages (6,005 Words)

In the last twenty- five years people of moral character have been deemed as having an addiction to various sexual activities. Example, Jimmy Swaggart: adulterous indiscretions with a prostitute Swaggart was subsequently forced to step down from his pulpit for a year (New York Times). Swaggart was caught again by California police three years later in 1991 with another prostitute (King, Wayne). Ted Haggard: regularly visited male ...

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Research Methodology About Questionnaire Design Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,378 Words)

A structured questionnaire was designed for data gathering based on the several principals recommended by Cavana et al. (2001). 4.5.1. Principals of Wording of the Questionnaire The nature of the variable tapped, i.e. objective facts or subjective feelings, determines the type of questions will be asked. In this research, where objective variables such as demographic of respondents are used, a single direct question with an 'ordinal scaled' ...

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Memory Functions Of The Hippocampus Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,370 Words)

The hippocampus, named after its resemblance to a sea horse, has many different important functions in the brain including memory functions. It is a structure included in many different brain systems such as the limbic system and medial temporal lobe. While it does play a major role in memory retention it is also involved with spatial navigation and long term potentiation. Many neurotransmitters affect the hippocampus and ...

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Key Differences Between Nature And Nurture Theories Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,390 Words)

Developmental psychology refers to the human development of cognitive abilities and social relationships across a lifetime (Colman, 2006). Understanding development has its importance as it provides insight into human behaviour. Over the years, a vast number of developmental theories that have aimed to offer insight into this matter have been put forward. The debate as to whether development is driven by nature (evolutionary processes) or nurture (environmental ...

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Theory Of Person Centred Counselling Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,024 Words)

In this essay, the theory of person centred counselling and skills for best practice will be identified. This will also show the use of my listening skills, use of the core conditions and how I manage the time boundaries of a session. Evidence of my progress will be included by demonstrating my own understanding of person centred counselling and the theory behind it. As well as my ...

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Theoretical Framework Of Internet Addiction Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,718 Words)

The theoretical framework that this study used to discuss about internet addiction will be Uses and Gratifications theory. UG theory founded by Elihu Katz in 1959, when Herzog examined the reasons people use the radio to listen to quiz programme (Herzog, 1942), and soap operas (Herzog, 1944) (as cited in Katz, 1959). According to Katz (1959), the outcomes of media usage depend on why and how they ...

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Methodology Of Cyberbullying Studies Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,929 Words)

According to Dooley, Pyzalski, & Cross (2009, p.182), to date, many authors face difficulties in defining and comparing cyberbullying because of the use of different methods. (No Flow from reason of different method to definition) Cyberbullying has been from a general perspective defined as bullying through an electronic means. Drawing from Smith et al. (2008, p.376), cyberbullying refers to an aggressive, deliberate act done by a person ...

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Neurotransmitter Serotonin Cause Depression Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,495 Words)

According to the World Health Organization, about 121 million people across the globe suffer from depression and the WHO has ranked depression as fourth in a list of most urgent problems worldwide (2). It is the most prevalent psychiatric disorder and is responsible for nearly 850,000 deaths every year. Supporting this fact, statistics have revealed that the use of anti-depressants has soared over 400 percent in the ...

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Requiem for a Dream: A Case Study

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,549 Words)

Darren Aronofsky's second film, Requiem for a Dream, repeats in many ways the frenzied, tragic trajectory of Pi. Where Pi's Max Cohen followed his mathematical obsession into insanity and self-destruction, Requiem now shows us the decline and fall of four individuals, Sara (Ellen Burstyn), Harry (Jared Leto), Marion (Jennifer Connelly), and Tyrone (Marlon Wayans). Sara gets hooked on diet pills, and her son, Harry, his girlfriend, Marion, ...

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Do parenting styles across cultures affect how we are?

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,623 Words)

Abstract: This research is aiming to inspect how parenting styles can have an influence the temperament of an individual in relation to different cultures and inter-cultures. The participant used for this interview is an 18 year old male, whom is a student at the University of Lincoln studying Law. The participant was of Somali origin, born in Finland and brought up in Finland and America, then moved ...

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Differentiating between apperceptive agnosia and associative agnosia

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,113 Words)

Ans. According to Campbell, DeJong and Haerer, "agnosia refers to the loss or impairment to know or recognize the meaning or import of a sensory stimulus, even though it has been perceived (Campbell et al., 2005, p.91). Numerous types of agnosia has been reported till now, like finger agnosia, visuospatial agnosia, optic agnosia , apperceptive and associative agnosia to name a few. The following essay discusses the ...

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Beck Depression Inventory vs. Hamilton Depression Scale Beck

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,356 Words)

The revised Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), published in 1996 was authored by Aaron Beck, Robert A. Steer, and Gregory K. Brown. Similar to its predecessor, it consists of 21multiple choice questions that assist in determining the severity of depression. Each item consists of four statements arranged in order to ascertain the severity of a certain symptom of depression. BDI-II conforms to the DSM-IV criteria for depression. Clients ...

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Edward Titchener And Structuralism Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,181 Words)

Edward Titchener was a famous psychologist who was born in Chichester, England in 1867. He studied physiology, classics, and philosophy at Malvern College and Oxford University before pursuing his doctorate degree in clinical psychology at the University of Leipzig (King, Viney, & Woody, 2009). While at the University of Leipzig, Titchener studied under Wilhelm Wundt, a psychologist who is known as the father of experimental psychology (Schultz ...

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Qualitative Research Versus Quantitative Research Methods Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (6,826 Words)

CHAPTER 3 According to Sekaran, (2003), Research is defined "as an organised, systematic, data-based, critical, objective, scientific inquiry or investigation into a specific question, undertaken with the purpose of finding answers or solutions to it". It guides (marketing) managers in making informed decisions with the information, it provides. Research is referred to as a systematic, careful inquiry or an examination to discover new information or relationships and ...

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Research paper looking at anorexia nervosa

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,601 Words)

Attempting to comprehend why society demands a high standard for a slender appearance is bewildering. Some individuals take extreme measures to acquire this desired look, assuming that if they achieve this look the pain within will disappear. For most men and women suffering from anorexia there are deeper, more complex emotional/mental issues to be resolved. Anorexia is common destructive eating disorder that individuals can develop overtime by ...

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Why Bother To Guide Discovery Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,568 Words)

This essay will explore the role of guided discovery and associated techniques in helping clients understand the origin of their problems, their maintaining factors and the processes that will allow them to bring new perspective to the problems. The paper primarily discusses the role of Socratic dialogue and its facilitating role in the process of guided discovery, and subsequent cognitive and behavioural change. In this context, the ...

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The Ravens Educational Standard Progressive Matrices

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,695 Words)

Raven's Progressive Matrices consist of three main forms, including Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM), Colored Progressive Matrices (CPM) and Advanced Progressive Matrices (APM). These different forms of test are intended to be used for individuals with different level of abilities. As the most basic form of Raven's Progressive Matrices, SPM is used for individuals with average ability (O'Leary, Rusch & Guastello, 1991). It has been widely used in ...

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Riding problems Dependence from Bit and Bridle Contents

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,854 Words)

INTRODUCTION No studies have yet been published to quantify the difference in ridden behavior of a horse when bitted compared with bitless and bridless, though some studies of bit influence to the horse were available (Quick and Warren-Smith, 2009; Cook, 2008, Isakov, 2006 ) . The experiment tested the null hypothesis that if a horse is ridden in a bitted bridle and then again without bit and ...

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Anxiety & Mood Disorders

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (933 Words)

Anxiety can be a negative and positive situation depending on the circumstances. It is like an alarm clock going off at 5:30 am reminding one to wake up and signaling that it is time to get ready for work or school. The alarm clock symbolizes a short lived dread for a lot of people waking up from their cozy slumber. Many people hit that snooze button over ...

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Empathy unconditional positive regard and congruence

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,178 Words)

(genuineness) are known as the core conditions in counselling. According to Roger's theory (1959), these conditions help both the client and the therapist. Empathy helps the counsellor to understand the client's feelings. Unconditional positive regard makes the client feel comfortable. When congruence applies to this 'relationship', the client feels that the counsellor is transparent and present. These conditions bring about the psychotherapeutic change in the client and ...

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Importance of human interaction from caregivers to infants

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,009 Words)

This paper, The Importance of Human Interaction from Caregivers to Infants, defines infant attachment theory and adaptive behaviors. Also portrayed, the role human interaction plays in infant psychological growth development. Adaptive behavior can be recognized as a type or classification of ones behavior, which one may use to adjust to diverse circumstances and or situations. Attachment or adaptive behaviors are commonly characterized by certain behaviors that allow ...

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Theories Of The Nature Versus Nurture Debate Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,622 Words)

The nature versus nurture debate is one of the most convoluted in the field of psychology. In the 17th century, a French philosopher, René Descartes posited that "we all, as individual human beings, have certain innate ideas that enduringly underpin our approach to the world" (Crawford, 1989 p 64). The use of the terms "nature" and "nurture" henceforth has referred to the roles of heredity and environment ...

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History Of Bowens Family Systems Theory Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,409 Words)

Murray Bowen was born in Waverly, Tennessee, at January 31, 1913. He was the oldest of Jess Sewell Bowen's and Maggie May Luff Bowen's five children. He earned B.S. degree from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1934, and MD from the University of Tennessee Medical School in Memphis in 1937. He was then an internship at Bellevue Hospital in New York City in 1938 and at ...

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Why Do We Want To Measure Human Intelligence Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,953 Words)

The study of human intelligence is one of the controversial areas in psychology. Individuals differ from one another in their ability to understand complex ideas, to adapt effectively to the environment, to learn from experience, to engage in various forms of reasoning, to overcome obstacles by taking thought. [11]. It is the 'intelligence' that clarifies and organizes the se set of abilities. One of the aims of ...

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Importance of individual differences in understanding behaviour

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,460 Words)

If you go into any job no matter where you are in the world you will come across a multitude of different personalities and behaviours. An individual's personality doesn't just affect the individual, but everyone around them. Organizations consist of people who work together. Differences between individuals based on personality traits, may be an incentive for the development of creativity and a source of conflicts and other ...

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How Hearing Impairment Can Impact Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,589 Words)

For this assignment I aim to focus on the importance of lifespan development theory when appreciating the effects of hearing impairment on an individual. I aim to concentrate on the lifespan development of a child in its infancy stage (0-2 years). Human development or also known as the developmental psychology is the study of systematic emotional changes, psychological changes and social changes that occur throughout an individual's ...

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Relationship Of Gender Differences Procrastination And Academic Achievement Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

16 Pages (6,284 Words)

Procrastination is prevalent among students today and has become a hindrance to positive academic achievements. The purposes of this research were to investigate the relationship between procrastination and academic achievement as well as procrastination across genders. The sample included 120 Sunway University College students (60 male and 60 females) who consisted of various ethnicities and religious affiliations. Two hypotheses were investigated in this study. Both hypotheses were ...

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The Debate on Nature versus Nurture

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,630 Words)

The debate between nature and nurture has been one of the most heavily researched topics over the last few centuries. The term "nurture" refers to those scientists and psychologists who believe that our personality and behaviors come from environmental factors around us. This view is also known as the environmentalist theory. The environmentalist theory stresses that our behavioral characteristics come from environmental factors such as where we ...

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Karl Popper's notion of falsifiability

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,290 Words)

Sir Karl Raimund Popper,(28 July 1902 - 17 September 1994) was an Austrian and Britishphilosopherand a professor at theLondon School of Economics. He is known as one of the greatestphilosophers of science of the 20th century. He has written extensively on social and political philosophy. Falsifiability, as defined by the philosopher,Karl Popper, defines the inherenttestabilityof any scientifichypothesis. In its basic form, falsifiability is the belief that for ...

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Understanding countertransference and its many critiques

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,028 Words)

Countertransference is described as redirection of a therapist's reactions to a patient or as a therapist's feelings tangle with a patient. Freud first pioneered the theory of countertransference in 1910; make a note of that the patient's control on the psychiatrist's unconscious emotions could impede with the treatment process (Ephi B., Heim, A., Conklin, C., and Westen, D., 2005). This early on and constricted analysis of countertransference ...

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Relationship Between Gpa And Self Esteem Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

16 Pages (6,208 Words)

This research is testing the relationship between an individuals academic achievement using GPA and an individuals self-esteem using the Rosenberg self-esteem scale. The research evaluated the different literature reviews concerning the topic at hand and analyzing the research aspects in depth in order to get the most reliable, as well as accurate results to test the hypothesis's validity. After collecting and analyzing the results, it was discovered ...

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Stage theories of child development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,367 Words)

The examination of child development is a relatively recent addition to psychological study , with its origins lying in the early part of the twentieth century. Prior to the growth of interest in this field the subject of child development, and their mental, social and emotional progress, had remained relatively untouched. However, since Sigmund Freud first touched upon the area with his beliefs in psychosexual development, many ...

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A case study on suffering with depression

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,615 Words)

Depression is a whole body illness, meaning it affects your body, mood and thoughts. It can be a very serious illness which affects the way you eat and sleep, the way you feel about yourself and the way you think about things. It is more than just a passing mood, and is very different from the usual feelings of sadness and feeling fed up. The feelings of ...

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Negative reinforcement explanation for smoking facilitate smoking cessation

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,505 Words)

The progress made towards answering this research question will now be considered by revisiting each of the studies in turn to summarise their main findings as well as to assess their strengths and limitations, along with suggestions for future work. The thesis will then be drawn to a close with some overall conclusions, suggestions for future research and a discussion of the role of theory in the ...

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Literature review on personality and coping styles

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,954 Words)

The different personality and coping style will cause different stress level. Coping styles may well be extensively influenced by personality (Hayes & Joseph, 2003). This statement is come from the idea that there is no reason to believe that coping responses differ necessarily from other cognitive, affective and behavioral responses. The most important taxonomy in Industrial/Organisational psychology has been the "Big Five" or Five Factor Model, which ...

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Gender Differences Emotional Intelligence Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,795 Words)

Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer:Two-Factor Theory of Emotion.According to Aronson, Wilson and Akert (2010) this theory explained that emotional experience is the result of a two-step self-perception process where people met their first experience on physiological arousal and then searching for an appropriate explanation for it. Other people may understand their emotion through observing the bodily state. Take an example, Jane felt aroused but she is not ...

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Overview Of Personality Humanist Theorist: Carl Rogers

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,409 Words)

Carl Rogers (1902-1987) humanist theorist is best remembered for his nondirective method of therapy. His approach was based on a client-centered form of clinical work. He believed that a human's basic foundation was that of good and positive features. Rogers' theory suggests that people aspire to achieve their fullest potential if unhindered. A trained therapist should only be involved with an individual that is willing to participate ...

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Drama Therapy In Reduction Of Vicarious Trauma Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,920 Words)

Drama therapy is defined as an intentional and systematic application of drama/ theater processes, products, and associations towards achieving therapeutic goals of symptom relief, emotional and physical integration and individual/personal growth. Therefore, the goals of drama therapy are established from psychotherapy and the tools to achieve these goals are derived from theater Children use drama as therapy spontaneously, with no outside direction or pre-imposed structure. Dramatic play ...

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Describe and evaluate theories of aggression

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,035 Words)

There are many forms of aggression used in society today, from name calling in the playground to domestic violence, a man or women being beaten by his or her spouse. There are several on-going debates regarding aggression development, one of the main debates is nature versus nurture with Konrad Lorenz supporting the nature theory by suggesting that aggression is an instinct that we are all born with ...

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A Set Of Abnormal Psychology Cases Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,646 Words)

In most cases psychologists draw their diagnostics by conducting an interview with their clients like the one conducted by Louise on Margaret. This is based on the fact that understanding ones problem from the horse's mouth is easier. There are various factors that may be deduced from such an assessment. For example Louise was able to identify many changes that her client has undergone and the difficulty ...

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The factors that shape our personality

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,040 Words)

Personality studies came about as a result of the fundamental idea that people are different. There are differences in the way people walk, talk, eat, drink, dress and so on, which provide great insights into the individual. A person who studies personality is called a personologist. Personologists look into these aspects of individuals and attempt to explain the reasons for these differences. There are three sources which ...

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Analysing The Use Of Electroconvulsive Therapy In Prisons Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,244 Words)

An inmate with depression may provide many difficulties into the penal system. Among other things depression may make an inmate more prone to violent as well as suicidal tendencies. In cases such as this it is important for an inmate to receive swift treatment as, in this state, they are a hazard to themselves as well as others. Electroconvulsive therapy is a treatment method that has been ...

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An Investigation into the Effect of Organisation on Memory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,625 Words)

Research Previous research has been done by other psychologists into the affect of organisation on memory. In 1953 Bousfield asked participants to try and learn 60 words consisting of 4 categories, (animals, peoples names, professions and vegetables) with 15 examples of each all mixed up. Bousfield found that when participants free recalled (recalled in any order) they tended to cluster similar items, Eg; if someone recalled 'onion' ...

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Study of neuromarketing analysis

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

20 Pages (7,745 Words)

After having read a substantial amount of the current literature on the fascinating science of Neuromarketing, I find it hard to believe that it took so long for marketing and science to find together to create an academic field of its own right. The works of the human brain and psychology have always been a passion of mine; but my initial professional career took me deeply into ...

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Adolescent is an important stage of life for establishing health

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

19 Pages (7,213 Words)

INTRODUCTION Adolescent are not monsters, they are just people trying to learn how to make it among the adults in the world, who are probably not so sure themselves. India is the second most popular country with total population of 1081million comprising nearly 30% of the total population, among which adolescents (10-18years) form a population of 22.5% (WHO, 2001 census). Adolescent is an important stage of life ...

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Main Approaches Studying Human Cognition Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,712 Words)

Human cognition has been scientifically approached by the Cognitive Science as its main target and Experimental Cognitive Psychology is the first approach of Cognitive Science to get evaluated in this essay. It started focussing in cognitive processes with the systematic and scientific approach of Behaviourism but in contrast to it taking into account internal processes (Leahey, 2004). Also it provided most theories upon which the other approaches ...

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Intervention to reduce teenage pregnancy and STIs

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,115 Words)

Pregnancy has been seen to be the cause of death for many young women aged 15-19 years old around the world (WHO, 2008). 15 million adolescent girls give birth each year; this is roughly 11% of all births worldwide. Furthermore, the UK has the highest teenage pregnancy rate in Europe (WHO, 2007). Although the Office for National Statistics (ONS, 2010) has shown that the under 18 pregnancy ...

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Physiological Effects Of Chronic Stress On Personality Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,525 Words)

Stress can cause physical effects to a person's body and mind. Stress may have an effect on blood pressure, blood sugar levels, increased heartbeat, and a lower digestive rate. On a physical level stress can produce shoulder, back, and neck muscle tension, stomach and bowel upset, and if the stressful state persists over a long period of time it can lead to the weakening of the immune ...

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A Job Characteristics Model Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,435 Words)

Hackman Oldham proposed the Job Characteristics Model, which is widely used as a framework to study how particular job characteristics impact on job outcomes, including job satisfaction. The model states that there are five core job characteristics (skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback) which impact three critical psychological states (experienced meaningfulness, experienced responsibility for outcomes, and knowledge of the actual results), in turn influencing ...

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Teenagers views on smoking and the health risks

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,135 Words)

Smoking amongst teenagers has become a growing problem for the UK and many other parts of the world. This common behaviour amongst teenagers is one of many that pose a risk to their health. At the age of 11 years, 5 to 6 % of secondary school boys admitted to smoking frequently and one in four boys become regular smokers by the time they reached 16 years ...

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Obesity And Lay Theories

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,181 Words)

Obesity is on the rise and has increasingly become an issue of concern. In fact, obesity has been identified as an epidemic by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. However, there is no real consensus at a consumer level as to what causes obesity. Recent concerns with the increasing occurrence of overweight and obesity among children and adults indicate the requirement to gain a better understanding ...

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Reason Of Adopting Interpretivism Approach Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,120 Words)

Cooper and Emory 1995 cited Saunders, 2007 defines "research" as to provide information systems to solve the problem query. Research methods, will help to achieve research objectives, is also very important to explore the ways of solving the research problem. Saunders, etc., (2007) referred that "research method is a process of directing how the theory should be taken". Here, mostly observation and questionnaire survey and interviews, are ...

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Piagets and vygotskys explanation of cognitive development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,403 Words)

In this essay I will be outlining the main differences and similarities between Piaget's and Vygotsky's explanation of cognitive development in children. Cognition is the study of the thought process or mental activity by which us individuals acquire and deal with knowledge. The study of the human cognition is a vast field and there are wide varieties of topics. The two most influential theories of cognitive development ...

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Mental Representation Is Based On Imagery Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,205 Words)

There is few ways of representing thoughts in our mind, in this essay, we will be discussing about how mental representation is based on imagery, and also talks about whether speech recording is necessary for reading or not. Eysenck and Keane (2000, pp. 243) argued that, "A representation is any notation or sign or set of symbols that represents something to us." In general, mental imagery is ...

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The Basic Concept Of Eriksons Theory Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,693 Words)

Erik Eriksons theory of psychosocial development is one of the famous theories of personality in psychology. This theory basically related to the impact of social experience across the whole lifespan. Erikson recognized Freud's contributions but believed that Freud misjudged some important dimensions of human development. Unlike what is said by Freud, Erikson said we develop in psychosocial stages, rather than in psychosexual stages. This theory consists of ...

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The Emotional Recognition And Empathy Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,663 Words)

Emotions play an essential role in human communication and the ability to perceive others emotional signals is called empathy. The main aim of this study was to test hypothetical associations between personality traits and empathy scores, according to the Big Five (Thompson, 2008) and individuals' performance on a behavioural measure of empathy through the Eye Test (Baron-Cohen et al., 2001). Correlation analysis, mean and standard deviations were ...

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implicit memory which is also known as non-declarative memory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,203 Words)

is a type of long term memory. Implicit memory influences behaviour but doesn't involve conscious recollection. The three areas of implicit memory are; perceptual representation system, which is known as priming, procedural memory or " skill learning" and classical conditioning. Repetition priming is important because stimulus processing occurs quicker and it is more eligible on the second successive presentation of a stimuli. There are two types of ...

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Personality factors that underlie belief in the paranormal

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,346 Words)

Although the term ''paranormal'' refers to ''hypothesized processes that in principle are ''physically impossible'' or outside the realm of human capabilities'' (Thalbourne, 1982; as cited in Irwin, 1993, p. 1), belief in the paranormal seem to be surprisingly common in this modern, technologically sophisticated world. The influence of paranormal phenomena can be observed in the entertaining media as well as in the news, in sports, in business ...

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Genetic Algorithms Based Compressive Sensing Framework Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,256 Words)

Compressive sensing, also known as compressive sampling and sparse sampling is technique for acquiring and reconstructing the image exploiting the fact that the image is sparse in some domain and a recent finding that a small collection of linear measurements of an image carry reasonably enough information for its reconstruction. Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or ...

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History and development of facial recognition

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,040 Words)

Facial Recognition is the process where the brain recognizes, understands and interprets the human face (Face Recognition, n.d.). The face isÂ essential for the identification of others and expresses significant social information. The face reveals significant social information, like intention, attentiveness, and communication. Goldstein (1983) (as cited in Chung & Thomson, 1995) stated that, "The face is the most important visual stimulus in our lives probably from the ...

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Psychopathy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,814 Words)

ETIOLOGY, TREATMENT, AND CURES FOR PSYCHOPATHY INTRODUCTION So wise so young, they say do never live long (III, i, 79). The realm of psychopathy is a frightening disorder, plaguing a small percentage of people. Sufferers often develop antisocial behavior, marked by maladaptive personality traits. For centuries, many causes behind this disorder have been speculated, but the etiology remains inconclusive. There are three mainstream etiologies presented today, however. ...

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Natures medicine the beneficial health effects of laughter

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,619 Words)

The cheapest medicine one can find today is laughter. Studies have proved that laughter, humor and optimism positively affect physical health. Forms of therapeutic humor are popular among cancer patients and patients with diseases that cause a high level of pain. Norman Cousins, who is a founder of using laughter as a form of therapy, delved into the medical use of humor. After being diagnosed with ankylosing ...

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Memento Anterograde Amnesia

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,027 Words)

Memento Memento, a psychological thriller starring Guy Pierce and directed by Christopher Nolan, is the story of a man who received serious head trauma during his wife's murder and has, as a result, developed anterograde amnesia. Anterograde amnesia is a form of memory loss that affects the ability of memories to become transferred from the short term to the long term memory. Anterograde amnesia is something that ...

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Psychological Basis of Guidance and Counseling

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

20 Pages (7,759 Words)

Block Introduction: This is the fifth block of the Course GC-I 'Psychological Basis of Guidance and Counseling'. There are three units in this block. The unit titles revolve around the theme of the block. The units that are part of this block are: Unit-1 Nature and Determinants of Personality Unit-2 Theories of Personality: Types and Trait Theories Unit-3 Recent Trends in Understanding Personality: Measurement of Personality The ...

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Conformity And Discrimination Being Different Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,944 Words)

This paper attempts to define the causes of conformity and discrimination by exploring the causes and effects of conformity and the relationship of discrimination in regards to its causes, consequences, and ways to combat discrimination. We look at the social dispositions that affect our character and the role of social context on these dispositions. The social standards of behavior are explored with regards to social roles, standards, ...

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Cognitive Human Memory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,079 Words)

Evaluate the influence of modern technology on cognitive theories of human memory Cognitive Science is a branch in the field of psychology that studies the mental processes of the people. These mental processes include attention, perception, memory, recollection and learning. Cognitive psychology is seen as an interrelated field where it intersects with other disciplines such as philosophy, computer science, neuroscience and linguistic. Out of all those mental ...

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The Nature Of Stress Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,329 Words)

Pressure is a useful component to make one achieve all works and keep one motivated. But the paradox of pressure is such that it may also create stress which may challenge performance. The term 'Stress' is frequently used in everyday life. Hearing the word 'Stress', makes us first think of something unpleasant, something menacing and beyond our control. Stress is ubiquitous and has become an integral part ...

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Contrast between two theoretical approaches to psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,245 Words)

Throughout the history of psychology, many schools of thought have emerged. Two of the most influential are: the psychoanalytic and the humanistic. The debates between the two schools of psychology encompass a wide range of topics; these include but are not restricted to: human existence, self-actualization and the human psyche. While both schools adhere to a similar set of academic understandings throughout the discipline, (to manage, predict, ...

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