Psychology Essays | Free Essays on Psychology

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Differentiation made among poor readers into dyslexics

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,573 Words)

Is dyslexia a 'big, expensive myth' (Mills 2007)? Despite the popular acceptance of dyslexia as a type of learning disability, particularly as a persistent and significant form of reading difficulty, the debate surrounding its existence, definition, and diagnosis persists (Doyle 2003). For many years now, school systems around the world have developed and implemented strategies in order to address dyslexia because it affects a considerable percentage in ...

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Anonymity Online Increase Cyberbullying Among Adolescents Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,711 Words)

Bullying has long been a phenomenon of both aggression and discrimination faced by adolescents. Bullying can be manifested as direct acts of violence, or indirect acts involving relational or social aggression such as social exclusion, isolation, spreading rumours or manipulation (Mark & Ratliffe, 2011). Modern technology has added another dimension to traditional school bullying. The rapid growth of new media technologies has enabled bullies to extend the ...

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Case Study On A Patients Neuropsychological Assessment

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,716 Words)

TL was referred for a follow-up neuropsychological assessment to determine current symptomatology and level of functioning in light of executive dysfunction potentially manifesting itself, following traumatic brain injury incurred during a motor vehicle injury in November, 2008. TL is a 44 year old, right-handed male. Leaving school at age 15, he pursued a career in media and publishing. Prior to injury, he had been living and working ...

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The Causes Of Human Aggression Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,741 Words)

Aggression, the natural instincts of man, the hostility of each one against all and of all against each one, is an innate, independent, instinctual disposition, that constitutes a most powerful obstacle to culture (Freud, 2009). This early observation of Freud outlined what is still the ongoing argument within psychology about the nature and causes of aggression. Psychologists today are still debating on these issues with the nature ...

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Increases in well being following positive psychology intervention

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

17 Pages (6,652 Words)

The present study expands on the findings of Seligman, Steen, Park and Peterson (2005) who noted significant increases in participant's happiness after recalling three pleasant events from their day in comparison to those who recalled events from childhood for the duration of a week. The goal of this study was to support these findings and also to determine whether sense of coherence (SOC) and frequency of writing ...

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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Cbt Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,352 Words)

CBT is assumed. In treating a variety of conditions, including mood, anxiety, personality disorders, substance abuse, and psychotic disorders Many treatment programs for specific disorders to evaluate the efficacy CBT, the trend of medical treatment on evidence, which recommended specific treatments for symptom-based diagnosis has CBT approaches such as psychodynamic treatments favors. CBT was developed mainly by the integration of behavioral therapy with cognitive psychology research. This ...

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Is the amygdala responsible for our emotions

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,595 Words)

Much of the new information about the neural networks underlying emotion stems from experiments on animals. Understanding fear mechanisms in animals gives us insight on human fears and may help researchers study other emotions. Research is focused on the amygdala, a tiny structure deep in the brain that is important for the formation of memories about significant emotional experiences. Damage a rat's amygdala and it "forgets" to ...

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A Look At Structured And Unstructured Observation

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,152 Words)

At the first step of this assessment I need to outline what is involved in structured observation. The two main strategies that researchers usually can use to record their observations of events are the structured and unstructured observation. The former involves the recording of events of predefined types occurring at particular points in time, or within particular intervals. Structured observation typically produces quantitative data (information about the ...

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Emotion Equally Moral

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,546 Words)

ARE REASON AND EMOTION EQUALLY NECESSARY IN JUSTIFYING MORAL DECISIONS? Since the birth of human onto this earth, reasons and emotions are frequently used by us to justify any decisions made. However, to what extent that both of them play an important role in making decisions? This raises some arguable questions concerning reason and emotion; are they really equally necessary? Equally important means both factors must be ...

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An exploratory investigation into qualitative research

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,777 Words)

Due to lack of research in this area this is an exploratory investigation. The qualitative method is likely to be the most appropriate to explore the aims and objectives of this research as it is essential in areas where there is little knowledge and opens up new areas of research (May and Pope, 1995). Experimental and quantitative methods are less well suited to answer these research questions ...

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The Effect of Television Advertising and Programming Literature Review

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,880 Words)

The Elastic Body Image: The Effect of Television Advertising and Programming on Body Image Distortions In Young Women" written by Phillip N. Myers and Frank A. Biocca in 1992 elucidates on the emphasis advertising put upon the 'Ideal Body Image' which in turn creates, either a gap between self image and ideal self image, or indirectly causes diseases like anorexia nervosa and bulimia. The independent variables specified ...

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Description of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,141 Words)

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a standardized questionnaire designed to bring forth a wide variety of self-descriptions scored to give a quantitative dimension of an individual's level of emotional adjustment and approach toward test taking. The MMPI has been known as the leading personality inventory, most psychologists who conduct assessments as part of their clinical and consulting practice utilize this test. The widespread use of ...

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Theories to explain narcissistic personality disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,587 Words)

Theories are explanations of cause-effect relationship of human phenomenon. A well-developed theory presents a set of testable propositions stating the relationships of variables producing a phenomenon i.e. it should be capable of explaining the dynamics of human behaviour. All theories of human behaviour are not alike. They do not enjoy equal status both in dimensions and depth. Some are major theories, others are mini theories, and still ...

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The severe limitations of rogerians approach to therapy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,117 Words)

This essay reflects on the above statement, and begins by defining what we mean by supportive and reconstructive, when relating these to the subject of counselling and psychotherapy. In then identifying the key theories of the Rogerian approach, and exploring some of these theories in greater detail, this leads to a deeper discussion and consideration of the question. Feeling supported in the therapeutic environment is a key ...

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Factors Affecting Human Intelligence Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,901 Words)

The objective of this context is to discuss human intelligence. To achieve the following sub titles constituted as guidelines for the discussion; anatomy of human of intelligence, theories of human intelligence and factors affecting human intelligence Anatomy of Human Intelligence Human nature has intelligence that governs the human mental ability and to as cognitive ability. Despite being a widely studied and debated topic there is still lack ...

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Social Learning Theory And Violence

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,840 Words)

Violence is a behavior that is dominant in most people in the human population. Violent behavior can either be viewed as a natural behavior, whereby an individual is born with, or an acquired behavior which an individual can acquire through human development. Violent behavior is performed by brutality towards properties or people and it is considered to be a crime in the law. Behavioral changes are inevitable ...

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The Cognitive Approach To Psychology Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,511 Words)

Learning is a hypothetical construct. It cannot be directly observed but only inferred from observable behaviour. Psychologists usually define learning as a relatively permanent change in behaviour due to past experience, or the process by which relatively permanent changes in behavioural potential occur as a result of experience. While it is generally agreed by psychologists that learning is relatively permanent and due to past experience, theres much ...

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A study on the brains hemispheric specialisation

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,674 Words)

Broca (1865) famously stated "We speak with the left hemisphere." and decades later Hughlings-Jackson (1874) proposed a complementary role for the right hemisphere; visual-spatial functions. After such statements, the idea that the left and right hemispheres play different roles in mental functioning has become one of the most well-known and researched scientific principles about the human nervous system. Such a phenomenon was termed hemispheric specialisation. It is ...

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Gordon Allport: Historical Figure Of Psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,655 Words)

Gordon Allport was an influential figure in the shaping of the fields of psychology and social psychology. He had wide-ranging interests in eidetic imagery, religion, social attitudes, rumor and radio, but his most influential study was his study of the Psychology of Personality Traits. Throughout the course of this paper, topics will be his biography, his works such as his psychology of religion and prejudice, and forces ...

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A patient with a chronic pain

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,584 Words)

This essay will discuss the mechanisms of chronic pain and how it relates to the patient. The focus of this essay will be on the pathophysiology of chronic pain. Chronic pain management, psychological, sociological and public health issues will also be discussed. Section A Mrs HR a 50 year old female who works as European Sales Manager for a large IT company presented to Royal South Hants ...

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Causes for development of aggression in children

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,602 Words)

Aggression can be loosely defined as any behaviour which is intended to cause harm to another person whether physically or verbally. This investigation specifically evaluates the biological and learning perspective of psychology accounting for the development of aggression in children. Aggression from the biological perspective is often seen as an innate behaviour which is genetically passed on from the parents to their offspring or through other biological ...

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Psychology Essays - Depression

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,262 Words)

Depression and three of its existing treatments Depression is not only one of the most widespread and prevalent of the major psychiatric disorders but also one of the most excessively researched mental illnesses. It has often fundamentally affects people's well-being and quality of life. While a study discovered that of over 5.000 British residents approximately 5.9% of the males and 4.2% of the females did suffer from ...

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Why Teenagers Are Depressed Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,986 Words)

Teenage depression is increasing briskly and often being treated erroneously. This is a major problem because depression has fatal effects on adolescents. It was stated by the National Alliance on Mental Illness, that depression is experience by 20% of people during their teen years. Each year, there are stories of thousands of adolescents committing suicide. There are also various causes of depression which lead to disastrous effects that ...

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Evidence For The Domain Specificity Hypothesis Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,497 Words)

As one of the most successful application of image analysis and understanding, face recognition has received significant attention throughout the past several years. It is of particular interest in a wide variety of applications. Law enforcement applications seem to be the most important because verifying a personal identity (such as the face) can sometimes be a matter of life or death (Eysenck and Keane, 2010). In the ...

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Reality therapy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,686 Words)

Introduction to Reality Therapy Initially, control theory was foisted as the theoretical basis for reality therapy (Glasser, 1989). Overtime, however, it evolved and was renamed choice theory to emphasize the personal freedom people had to choose their behaviours to lead healthy lives and maintain loving relationships (Nelson-Jones, 2001). The core concepts and assumptions that inform choice theory are basic needs, quality world, and total behaviour. Basic needs. ...

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Body image and eating disorders in young children

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,223 Words)

When the topic of body image and eating disorders is brought to a person's attention, more times than not the idea of a self-conscious, thin adolescent girl comes to mind. However, reports have shown that children are exhibiting signs of lowered impressions of their own body and the presence of eating disorders are increasing at a younger age (Mehlenbeck, 2007). Very little is known about the commonness ...

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Critically Evaluate the Cognitive Explanations of Addiction

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,055 Words)

With around a third of the population chronically addicted to nicotine and the ever increasing burden of alcohol related illness on the National Health Service, the study of what causes and maintains addiction is one of the most important psychological issues on the government's health agenda today. Coupled with advances in medical and pharmacological treatments for addiction, which owing to the remit of the present review, are ...

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Interference On Automatic And Controlled Cognitive Processing Tasks Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,155 Words)

The effect of 'interference' was explored during a modified Stroop experiment. This paper reports a study of the response times taken to complete a variation of the Stroop test; to determine whether automatic cognitive processes associated with reading interfere with controlled processes associated with colour naming tasks. It was found that naming ink colour was slower for a list of colour-related words than when neutral words were ...

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The Effects Of Mood On Short Term Memory Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,721 Words)

Can mood affect how much and what someone is able to remember when trying to retain information? The study is going to include a self-report, along with a short story and recognition test to see what and how much of a short story is retained and its relationship to the emotions someone is feeling at the time of reading and completing the experiment. In this study we ...

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Safety Signs Were Defined As Symbols Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

23 Pages (8,847 Words)

Safety signs were defined as symbols or icons with certain warnings or safety instructions used in attracting peoples attention so as to reduce unnecessary injuries and accidents in industrial aspect and any potential danger areas. Nevertheless, recent researches and studies revealed that most of the safety signs are ineffective to be conveyed into safety message and most of the pictorials in related to safety are found poorly ...

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The Culture and Personality

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,701 Words)

Culture simply refers to customs and beliefs, art and way of life, and the social organization of a particular country, society or group of people. While personality is the key factor in defining individual exceptionality and determining an individual's course through life shaped by the elucidation of experiences, guided by figurative configuration. The process by which culture is passed from one generation to the next is known ...

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The Use Of Diagnosis In Mental Health

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,312 Words)

Sometimes, jumping to a diagnosis in the field of mental health can have tragic results. In 1935, the great American composer George Gershwin went to seek help for severe headaches. He ended up at the office of a psychoanalyst, who assumed he had a "neurotic" disorder and put Gershwin into deep therapy. The therapy lasted for two years. On July 11, 1937, Gershwin died of a brain ...

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Attentional Bias In Alcohol Drinkers Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,424 Words)

Attentional Bias refers to the term not allowing one to examine all possible outcomes when judging about an association. Previous research stems from the famous “Stroop effect” that was discovered in 1930 by J.Ridley Stroop. This was an experimental effect in which he discovered that the individual's cognitive processing ability was very powerful. In other words ‘The Stroop effect (Stroop, 1935) is a prime example of the ...

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Human brain shows localisation and lateralisation of function

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,894 Words)

The brain is divided into 4 lobes which can be seen by fissures in the skull. At its highest level the brain is divided in to 2 halves, known as the right and left hemispheres, these hemispheres are designed in an asymmetrical way. This means that each side of the brain is specialized towards specific areas, the right hemisphere dominates visio-spatial tasks and synthetic / holistic thoughts ...

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How to win friends and influence people by dale carnegie?

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,572 Words)

How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie In the book "How to Win Friends and Influence People", author Dale Carnegie shares some of his personal experiences on how to handle people and situations in everyday life as well as the work place. There are many different scenarios and guides provided in utilizing these strategies in the professional world. Following the guides will help ...

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Self Enhancement A Core Component To Understanding Self Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,992 Words)

There are a myriad of concepts central to understanding the self. Thanks to ongoing research, it is not quite the black box it once was. The self reflects how we think and feel about ourselves, who we are, our personalities, attributes and abilities. It is mediated by cognition, attention and regulation (Leary & Tangney, 2003). However, the self is not an isolated entity; it is entwined and ...

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Memory theory and interviewing victims of crime

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,984 Words)

With a view to determining as to how memory theory can help to inform interviewers in relation to the best way to go about interviewing witnesses and victims of criminal activity, this essay's discussion will first look to recognise the nature and scope of memory theory. On this basis, there will be a need to show an understanding of the differences that are recognised as clearly existing ...

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Do attitudes predict behaviour

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,468 Words)

Do attitudes predict behaviour? The relationship between attitudes and behaviour is one of the most controversial topics in social psychology. Though the definition of attitudes can not be confirmed yet, this essay uses the description in Hogg's and Vaughan's book (1995) that attitudes are “a general feeling or evaluation about persons, object or issue as well as a relatively enduring organization of beliefs, feelings and behavioural tendencies ...

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The Concept Behind Neural Plasticity Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,046 Words)

Have you ever wondered what Neural Plasticity is? Do you know the concept behind Neural Plasticity? To achieve your full understanding on what neural plasticity is and it's concepts; the information below will help you discover what this is by defining neural plasticity and as well as giving examples on neural plasticity. You will find out that neural plasticity can be experienced in many different parts of ...

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Explanatory Models For Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,944 Words)

The researchers have fabricated evidence for the involvement of biological factors for causing obsessive compulsive disorder through the various studies (Stein, 2002). According to biological perspective, the symptoms of OCD occur due to the impaired functioning in neurochemistry, neuroanatomy and/or neurofunctioning. But still there remains considerable disagreement in the discipline about the assumed biological mechanisms involved in the etiology of OCD. Some researchers initially advocated that OCD ...

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Love And Attachment Three Perspectives Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,349 Words)

Love, as an emotion, seems to have multiple meanings depending on the context of its use. One meaning is a short-lived emotional state, such as a surge of passion or affection, but it is also used to denote a long-term experience in that state towards a particular person. In this sense it is possible to express or suppress feelings of love just as one can do the ...

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The Promotion Of Healthy Lifestyles Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,438 Words)

The promotion of healthy lifestyles has been at the forefront for public health officers in recent times with mortality and contraction of serious medical conditions continually increasing worldwide. For over 20 years studies have indicated that a healthy lifestyle can increase lifelong health, increase the quality of life and be a preventive measure from such threatening illnesses. The associations of an unhealthy lifestyle to chronic conditions are ...

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Crime and delinquency in the virginia tech massacre

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,956 Words)

In April 16, 2007, 32 people were killed in a shooting incident that occurred on the campus grounds of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University located in Blacksburg, Virginia. The incident became known as the Virginia Tech massacre and is considered to be the deadliest shooting incident that happened in United States to date. Apart from the 32 who died, the perpetrator, Seung-Hui Cho, also wounded a ...

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Concepts of similarity and complementarity in romantic relationships

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,452 Words)

Once upon a time, John met Jenny. They fell in love. They married, had children and presumably will live happily ever after. This is a common love story, and leads us to wonder why people become attracted to each other. Is it because they are similar? Research (Byrne, 1971) has shown that people are attracted to those immediately similar to them and this could lead to marriage. ...

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Study on the dual code memory model

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,615 Words)

The dual code memory model proposes a verbal system for processing and storing linguistic information and a separate non verbal system for spatial information and mental imagery. Verbal information is largely associated with the left hemisphere and non verbal information is associated with the right hemisphere of the brain. These functions can function independently but are also interconnected. According to Paivio the images and words that have ...

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School Bullying And Suicide Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,505 Words)

Bullying is the act of a person or a group of people being hostile to other people through uttered words, physical contact and physiological torture. Bullying may father include slugging to a personal level where descriptions about ones parents, appearance, hygiene, artier or character are given as well as damage to ones property, calling of unnecessary names, forced labor, threats to life and false accusations (Smith,1999, p. ...

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Major Research Designs And Methods Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,392 Words)

Since time immemorial, Sociologists have been using different designs and research methods to examine society and social behaviour. Most sociological research involvesÂ field work typically designed to depict the characteristics of a population as fully as possible. The designs and methods have proved utilitarian in studying the behaviour and relationships among groups of people and institutions and how their characteristics are shaped by these relationships. It analyses how ...

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The Attachment And Adoption Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,569 Words)

Attachment can be defined as the strong preference of a person to be in close proximity to another specific person and to feel comfortable when close to the person and distressed when separated from the person (Watson, M. W.). It is a psychological and biological event that provides us with the ability to connect with other human beings. It is mostly referred to as the emotional bond ...

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Symptoms Of Borderline Personality Disorder Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,127 Words)

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a serious mental illness. BPD is often mis-diagnosed because it is characterized by many different symptoms. BPD was officially recognized as a mental illness in 1980. It was first thought to happen between neurotic and psychotic behavior. Although no longer associated with these disorders, the many characteristics of BPD can make professionals frustrated and angry while trying to be helpful. BPD can ...

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Influence of Dual Task on Memory Recall Performance

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,856 Words)

The ability to multi-task proves to be a necessary component of everyday life when considering the multiple roles that are required to perform efficiently in today's society. With many individuals routinely engaging themselves in tasks that demands attention, it becomes circumspect for individuals to employ various strategies to achieve reliable results. When considering the large amounts of stimuli that are being processed during multi-tasking, having a higher ...

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Correlations Of Gratitude And Forgiveness Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,863 Words)

Gratitude has only been focused within the field of psychology in the past decade although historically it had been discussed at length in theology, religion and philosophy (Emmons & McCullough, 2003). Looking back a little into the past, great philosophers such as Aristotle, Epicurus and La Rochefoucauld were convinced that manifestations of gratitude were due to human beings' self interest and messy emotional ties that make people ...

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Motivational factors that encourage volunteers

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,620 Words)

Non-profit organizations rely on volunteer workers to fulfill many of their day-today functions. Without a volunteer workforce, many organizations would simply cease to exist. It is vital that we understand what inspires people to provide their services without the desire for monetary compensation. This study was conducted with the volunteers at a Non-Profit Organization. This study employed a qualitative research design. Data were collected through questionnaires, in-depth ...

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Evaluation on two theories of cognitive development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,773 Words)

This essay I will look at the similarity and the differences between Piaget's and Vygotsky's theories in explanation of child cognitive development. Particularly it will describe their theories on the importance of social interactions in influencing development. I will give a brief overview of the four stages of Piaget's theories. Piaget's and Vygotsky's theories will then be evaluate, with key terms explained. I aim to show that ...

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Definitions And Causes Of Dyslexia Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,377 Words)

Despite the popular acceptance of dyslexia as a type of learning disability, particularly as a persistent and significant form of reading difficulty, the debate surrounding its existence, definition, and diagnosis persists (Doyle 2003). For many years now, school systems around the world have developed and implemented strategies in order to address dyslexia because it affects a considerable percentage in the population. In the United Kingdom, one out ...

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Coping Mechanism For Stress Management Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,370 Words)

Modern life is full of hassles, deadlines, frustrations, and demands. For many people, stress is so commonplace that it has become a way of life. Stress isn't always bad. In small doses, it can help you perform under pressure and motivate you to do your best. But when you're constantly running in emergency mode, your mind and body pay the price. You can protect yourself by recognizing ...

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The Comprehensive Definition Of Counseling Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,211 Words)

The essay will be discussing different elements that are found within an effective counsellor. The main points that will be discussed in the essay involves a comprehensive definition of counselling, the setting in which counselling proceeds, the different characteristics of an effective counsellor, the discussion of the importance of unconditional positive regard, empathy and congruence in the counselling process, and last and foremost the importance of self ...

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Piaget, Tolman And Banduras Cognitive Theories

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,436 Words)

There are three predominantly cognitive theorists that will be discussed in this paper. They are Jean Piaget, Edward Chace Tolman, and Albert Bandura. This paper will discuss the theorist's main theories and the applications that their theories has on education. Jean Piaget's major theoretical concepts are intelligence, schemata, assimilation and accommodation, equilibration, and interiorization (Olson & Hergenhahn, 2009). Edward Chace Tolman's major theoretical concepts are confirmation versus ...

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Self Efficacy In Writing Performance Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,947 Words)

Writing, is a complex process and competent writing is frequently accepted as being the last language skill to be acquired. Al-Mekhlafi, 2011 Due to its complex process, writing is regarded as a challenging task not only for native speakers of a language but also for second language learners. As it is the case for any other acquired skill, writing skill also evolves continuously until the product, a ...

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Hack man and old hams Job Characteristic model

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,468 Words)

(JCM) has been used extensively for a long time as a outline to understanding five key charachteristics to promote satidfaction and motivation within a work place. These five factors are " skill variety, taks identity, task significance autonomy and feedback from the job" (Hackman and Oldham 1976) these characteristics in turn promote psychological states " experience of meaningfulness, experience of outcome responsibility, and knowledge of results of ...

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Discuss the four stages of piagets cognitive development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,880 Words)

Jean Piaget was a Swiss National born in 1896 in Neuchatel, western Switzerland. He had a strong interest in biology as a young boy and had even published several scientific articles before he had completed his formal schooling years. His research into the cognitive development of the child was one of the most important contributions in the world of psychology. He had written several key books, namely, ...

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Research Strategy Justification Of Methodology Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,041 Words)

The following chapter initially provides a brief insight by discussing few research approaches and philosophies, which were considered during the literature review. The second section of the chapter will compare different research methodologies. Different opinions from writers are presented and critically compared to provide the reader with sound knowledge about quantitative, qualitative and mixed methodologies. This is followed by the justification of the specific methodology, which will ...

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Basics Of Psychology Of Mind Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,922 Words)

Psychology of Mind, also known as Health Realization and Philosophy of Everyday Living, shares NLP's experientialist orientation. Like NLP it originated on the West Coast of North America in the 1970s, took a radically different approach to mainstream psychology, and expanded from therapy to use in other settings. However, the differences are more interesting than the similarities. In this article I outline some basics of Psychology of ...

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A Cognitive Behavioral Approach To Treating Panic Disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,014 Words)

Anxiety disorders can be characterized with excessive nervousness, persistent worry, continuous stress or tension, frequently without any reason or cause, as well as with feelings of fear or discomfort, accompanied with panic or depressive thoughts. Specialists define several types of anxiety disorders, including panic disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorders and phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder (The National Institute of Mental Health). General symptoms ...

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Inoculation Theory And Forewarning Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,087 Words)

While laboratory experiments to incur attitude change may produce effects, the experience in natural settings if often un-complimentary. Resistance to change is therefore an area of fascination for researchers. While it is thought of as positive that a person would be open minded; it is generally acknowledged that we adopt certain beliefs and reject others to guide us through lifeÂ¿Â½s decisions (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). These original ...

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Risk Taking Propensity And Self Efficacy Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,419 Words)

This paper is to establish the relationship between Autonomy in Goal attainment at workplace and positive workplace deviance is mediated by constructs 'Risk taking Propensity' and 'Self efficacy'. Design/methodology/approach A survey was circulated through e-mail amongst the people working in IT organizations across various states in India. The survey included questions to gauge the level of autonomy in goal attainment at workplace, their risk taking propensity, their ...

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Corrections for attenuation and corrections for range restriction

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,693 Words)

One of the most pervasive methodological problems in the educational and psychological field entails determination of the techniques which are to be used in assessing the nature and strength of the relationship between various measures. Of course, the correlation coefficient has provided the field with a viable statistical tool for solving this problem. Unfortunately, in some instances the appropriateness of correlational techniques may be limited by the ...

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Age development and gender on childrens drawing complexity

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,825 Words)

The act of drawing for children is more than just artistic expression. It can serve as a platform to them to explore their developing sensory awareness, to make sense of their world or as a medium to express their thoughts and feelings. Drawing, at the same time as being a form of expression, is also theorised as something that reveals the development that accompanies a the aging ...

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Case study: Health Based Coaching

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,669 Words)

This essay will provide a general overview of Motivational Interviewing (MI) and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), two Psychological approaches that can be applied within the context of health based coaching. The benefits of these approaches in helping to achieve health-related objectives as well as some research and underpinning models and theories will be discussed. This essay will also describe in more detail how I would like to ...

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The Pearson Correlation Coefficient Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,268 Words)

In this last chapter, results of the data analysis will be discussed extensively. Summary of statistical analysis, discussions on the major findings, implications and limitations of this research as well as recommendations for further study in the future will be presented in this chapter. At the end, a conclusion will be formed, highlighting the overall synopses of the research. 5.1 Summary of Statistical Analysis 5.1.1 Descriptive Analysis ...

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objective and problem statement explained

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,573 Words)

In the chapter one the research questions, objective and problem statement explained and in following chapter the main literature related to the research questions discussed. The best research methodology connected to this survey and its validity is argued in this chapter. The research methodology which describe in this chapter could help to gather the requirement information and find out the reliable answers to the research questions and ...

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The Cognitive Models Of Ocd Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

19 Pages (7,479 Words)

The study is aimed to investigate the Quality of Life of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder patients in relation to Severity of the symptoms and Cognitive Appraisal. The study will explore the predictors of Quality of life of OCD patients from variables of Symptom Severity dimensions and Cognitive Appraisal. It is hypothesized that patients having OCD with more Symptom Severity, and Cognitive Appraisal of obsessions will have impaired Quality ...

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Positive Attitude Towards Job Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

16 Pages (6,342 Words)

Job satisfaction in regards to ones feeling or state of mind regarding nature of their work. Job can be influenced by variety of factors like quality of ones relationship with their supervisor, quality of physical environment in which they work, degree of fulfillment in their work, etc. Positive attitude towards job are equivalent to job satisfaction where as negative attitude towards job has been defined variously from ...

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An Evaluation of the Myers Briggs Type Indicator

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,893 Words)

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a psychological test that was originally designed in the early 1940s by a mother-daughter team of Isabel Myers and Katherine Briggs. Myers and Briggs developed their test in response to the calamity of World War II, because they believed the war was caused by the countries involved failing to understand each other's differences (Coe, 1992). The MBTI is designed to measure ...

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The Causes And Solutions For Academic Stress Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,042 Words)

The present research is aimed to explore the causes and solutions for academic stress reported by M.Phil and Ph.D students of Punjab University, Lahore. Survey research design was used to examine the causes of academic stress. Non- probability purposive sampling technique was used to draw the sample of 55 M.Phil and Ph.D students (male students=20, female students=35) of University of the Punjab, Lahore. Indigenous questionnaire was used. ...

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Personal Career Reflection Report Recreational Therapists Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,570 Words)

I was finding my career through the O*NET Online and I followed the Holland Code to find the job that I think it is most suitable for me and I think I can learn a lot of skills that I never learnt in my daily life and also from the university. The career that I have chosen from the O*NET Online is the recreational therapists. I think ...

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Modern Working Life Said To Be Very Stressful Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,263 Words)

Introduction Stress which was once held to be a middle class problem is now widely accepted to be found in people from all 'classes' and all work roles. Stress is seen in all forms of life, from modern working life to general ordinary day life it's self. No longer is it seen with such an elitist eye as to say that only those in the more thought ...

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A comparison between psychoanalysis and behaviorism

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,397 Words)

Psychology is a very old science and has existed from very ancient times of human history. Times to time new theories have emerged due to the dissatisfaction of the older definitions. As an outcome, each and every "system" of psychology has different motives and differing perspectives on what is fact or fiction. Therefore, the using of differing research methods, techniques and goals defines what each system views ...

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Depression and suicide attempt

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,443 Words)

Suicide is the most destructive behavior of human. There are many risk factors that make people commit suicide. Some are biological that genetic and neurotransmitters may play a role in risk for suicide. Some are clinical that mental disorders, particularly mood disorders, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders and certain personality disorders contribute to suicidal behaviors. Some are psychosocial that lack of social support and sense of isolation also increase ...

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Impression Formation using central traits and descriptive categories

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,152 Words)

20 participants were tested to determine whether there was a noticeable difference in the writing of the descriptions and if this resulted in more correct judgements of the descriptions. Participants were also tested to determine if there was a noticeable change on the impressions formed about aspects of a person because of their type of residence. The subjects consisted of both males and females. Participants were all ...

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Analyse The Effect Of Video Games On Children Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,965 Words)

One of the favorite activities in the lives of most American kids is playing video games. With improved technological innovation, these games have become so popular among kids due to their varieties. The games are deemed to be very entertaining and engaging too. Some children have attributed their memory retention rate and reasoning to these games. Broadly, most researchers have documented their findings linking violent video games ...

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Relationship Between Addiction And Depression Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,712 Words)

Depression is a very serious mental disorder that affects the way the patient perceives the world. They usually view things with a more negative attitude in comparison to non-depressed people, and are very pessimistic about the future. With a prevalence of almost three percent (Whitlock & Evans, 1978), it is among the most common diseases. Many factors can influence depression, including thyroid underactivity (Harvard Health Publications, 2011) ...

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Williams Syndrome A Genetic Disorder Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,299 Words)

Williams Syndrome is a genetic disorder that is caused by a deletion of genes on chromosome seven. It is a rare disorder, occurring in about every 1 in 20,000 births and affects males and females equally. Small upturned nose, wide mouth, full lips, small wide-spaced teeth, a relatively low IQ, cardiovascular disease and an irregular cognitive profile are some classifications of Williams Syndrome. (Laing, Butterworth, Ansari, Gsodl, ...

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Why Do Researchers Use Sampling Procedures Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,347 Words)

A sample is a subset or subgroup of the population. It comprises some members selected from it. Only some and not all elements of the population would form the sample. If 200 members are drawn from a population of 500 workers, these 200 members form the sample for the study. From the study of 200 members, the researcher would draw conclusions about the entire population. The Process ...

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The therapeutic approaches to treating phobias

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,422 Words)

This essay describes Phobias, their symptoms, the different therapeutic approaches to treating phobias, and studies that demonstrate the effectiveness of different treatments. Three key approaches to understanding phobias and their treatment will be evaluated, including the psychodynamic, social, and behavioural approaches. An emphasis will, however, be placed on the behaviourist approach and the successful treatment of phobias via cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT). Introduction Phobias are the most ...

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Are symmetrical faces more attractive than natural faces

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,673 Words)

The aim of this experiment was to investigate whether people find symmetrical faces more attractive than natural faces. A computer was used to present 2 conditions: photos of natural faces and manipulated (symmetrical) faces. Participants were asked to rate the photos (1-5 likert scale) in terms of their attractiveness. A Willcoxon t test was used to calculate the findings. As the T value was less than the ...

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Birth Order on Achievement, Personality Traits and Relationships

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,839 Words)

Throughout the last decade, numerous studies have been conducted to investigate various aspects birth order (). Birth order refers to the place or position in the family to which a person is born into (i.e. Firstborn, middleborn, lastborn and only child) (Forer , 1969). As the first contributor to the idea of birth order, Alfred Adler believed that birth order plays a major role in allowing people ...

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Advantages and disadvantages of the erp method

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,243 Words)

Electroencephalography (EEG) refers to the measurement of the electrical activity within the brain, first recorded by Berger (1929, as cited in Luck, 2005, p.3). This electrical activity is measured by placing electrodes on the scalp, amplifying the signal, and plotting the voltage variations in the brains electrical activity during the testing session. The EEG output shows the electrical activity within the entire brain, but cognitive neuroscientists are ...

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Moving beyond nature versus nurture in forensic psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,855 Words)

It is important to understand the role of both biological and environmental factors in criminal behaviour in order to enhance our understanding and guide the development of interventions. This essay will focus on research into the development of antisocial and criminal behaviour in children and adolescents in order to explore the relationship between biology and environment and demonstrate that forensic psychology has moved beyond simple nature versus ...

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The Rise And Decline In Teenage Suicides Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,616 Words)

Teenage suicides are devastating, not only to the victim, but to families, friends and all who knew the victim. Statistical data show the rise and decline in teenage suicides ages 15 to 24 as far back as 1952. The causes, symptoms, risk factors, are all factors. Studies indicate that young men commit suicide at a higher rate than young women. There are economical as well as social ...

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Criticisms And Strengths Of Psychoanalysis Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,293 Words)

Freud's psychoanalysis was many of the theories today. Many of his basic concepts are still part of the fundamental resource on which other theories develop (Gerald Corey, 2005). Many of the theorists refer Freud theory to develop new theory, it just like a fundamental resources. However, we cannot follow blindly toward psychoanalysis theory due to nowadays many researchers found out that there are some criticism and strengths ...

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Psychosocial Factors In General Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,832 Words)

The term psychosocial by word shows a close relationship between psychological and social factors. The role of psychological factors in emotion and cognitive development and social factors in forming relationship plays a vital role in the growth of human development. The influence of psychosocial factors on the mental health of children is in high movements. Studies have been made on the interpersonal relationships of children at home ...

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Boundaries Has Its Foundation In Ethics Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,274 Words)

When looking to scholarly articles on the issue of boundaries in a therapeutic setting everything seems to lead to sexual misconduct. One could easily be swayed to believe that as long as there is no sexual misconduct there is no boundary violation. Perhaps it is assumed that people have a firm set of boundaries that have been established in their interactions with others that guide their decision ...

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The History And Current Applications Of Behaviorist Theory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,643 Words)

Behaviorism is a theory of learning based upon the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. Behaviorism is the idea that behavior can be studied in a systematic and observable manner and according to John B. Watson; it should have nothing to do with introspection because introspection is too subjective (Goodwin, 2008). Beside's John B. Watson there were others also interested in the study of behavior, ...

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Factors Influencing Aggression

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,219 Words)

Introduction Aggression is acting in a manner with the intention of hurting another person to whom the behavior is directed. These actions may be verbal or physical and they occur suddenly with no apparent reason or they can result from a frustrating situation. There are three theories that attempt to explain aggressive behavior. The first one explains that aggression is an instinct which was developed by Sigmund ...

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The G Factor in Intelligence

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

17 Pages (6,729 Words)

The question of what intelligence is and how it differs from other qualities that characterize the work of the human brain is not easy. Nowadays, the natures of intelligence, the mystery of the mind, the riddle of consciousness are the most disturbing human problems. Various facts on the issue of IQ can be reduced to three basic questions: What is the human intelligence? Can IQ measure it? ...

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Social Networking And Uncertainty Reduction Theory Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,999 Words)

The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between social networking and uncertainty reduction theory having the focus on how this theory is related to social attraction and uncertainty reduction in a social media situation. Previous research suggests that as uncertainty decreases the threshold of information increases. Results suggest that (popular media personnel are a large rold in women's media usage, social comparison tendencies, and ...

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The Affects Of Perception On Other People Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,154 Words)

Introduction Perception is the process by which people organize and obtain meaning from the sensory motivation they receive from the environment. This report focuses on perception, its importance and how it affects other people, groups of people and the social climate of an organization. Perception is defined and the key factors affection perception is described. The elements which determines those factors (perceiver, target and situation) are stated ...

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Case Study: Bipolar 1 Disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,527 Words)

This case study provides a brief profile of a client referred to as B, followed by an initial diagnosis of B according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV-TR). A discussion of the diagnostic criteria, as applicable to B's profile is provided and the incidence, course, and outcome of the disorder presented. B's Profile B's full profile is presented in appendix 1, but a brief outline of ...

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Individual Differences And Environmental Factors Influence Human Behavior Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,006 Words)

Q. (a) How do individual differences and environmental factors influence human behavior in an organization? (With examples) Ans. Individual differences mean the ways in which people differ from each other. Individuals have different abilities, personalities, learning experiences and attitudes. It is not surprising that they perceive work in different ways. Differences between individuals can be a source of developing creativity or the root of conflict and frustration. ...

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Defining and understanding Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,201 Words)

The purpose of this paper is to gain a better understanding of trauma, post- traumatic stress disorder and the effect that they can have on women and children. Through being able to clearly understand and define trauma and PTSD, one can develop an appreciation and understanding of the primary causes for the diagnosis. Merriam-Webster.com (2010), classifies the word trauma as a noun defining it as "an emotional ...

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