Testing A Research Questionnaire

23 Mar 2015 21 Apr 2017

6 (2,108 )

In order to construct an appropriate research questionnaire, it is imperative to first have a clear understanding of the scope of the research project. It would be most beneficial to solidify these research goals in written form, and then focus the direction of the study to address the research questions. After developing the research questions, the researcher would further read the related literature regarding the research topic, ...

Click here to read more arrow

Methods To Define And Modify Behaviour

23 Mar 2015 21 Apr 2017

6 (2,234 )

Psychology can be rightly defined as the study of behavior. As such, psychologists have developed ways to study and modify behavior. The most commonly used techniques in behavior modification are classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and social learning/modeling. Psychologists also attach considerable significance to conditioning because it typically has predictable results. Classical Conditioning is social learning device used to create a connection between an artificial stimulus and a ...

Click here to read more arrow

How useful is a labelling system?

23 Mar 2015 21 Apr 2017

5 (1,987 )

The British National Health Service (NHS), define the term mental health and claim it is about an individual's feelings, behaviour and thought. People who have and still experience mental health problems, personally or relatively, can make positive changes and improvements if tHow useful is a labelling system hey are provided with the right support and information. The NHS claims that one in four people in the UK ...

Click here to read more arrow

Exercise alleviates depression

23 Mar 2015 21 Apr 2017

5 (1,736 )

To what extent does exercise alleviate depression? Depression is an important public health problem that is common amongst older adults, and is associated with a significant increased risk of mortality and morbidity. Despite the existence of effective treatments for depression, such as cognitive-behavioural therapy and antidepressant medication, many individuals still remain inadequately treated. There is increasing evidence that people who are physically active are less likely to ...

Click here to read more arrow

How does self esteem develop in children?

23 Mar 2015 21 Apr 2017

6 (2,248 )

We can not touch it but it affects how we feel, we can not see it although it is there when we look ourselves in the mirror, we can not hear it, but it is there everytime we talk about ourselves. Of course I am talking about our self-esteem. Self-esteem is a psychological term to reflect a person's overall evaluation or appraisal of her or his own ...

Click here to read more arrow

Personality Based On Their Clothing

23 Mar 2015 21 Apr 2017

6 (2,399 )

When forming first impressions of people, physical appearance will often play a very important role in making judgements about the other person's personality and characteristics. However, these judgements that are usually formed within the first few seconds may or may not be completely accurate. Alex Todorov (2006) tested 200 people and found that it only takes one hundred milliseconds for a potential employer, or a member of ...

Click here to read more arrow

The History Of The Therapeutic Alliance

23 Mar 2015 21 Apr 2017

9 (3,321 )

The therapeutic alliance (TA) is a term used to describe the collaborative nature of the partnership between client and therapist. The alliance focuses on the preferences and goals of the client and outlines methods to achieve these goals. It is based on listening to the client without judgement and without giving unwarranted advice. A strong alliance between counsellor and client is one of the most important factors ...

Click here to read more arrow

The Most Effective Interventions For Autism

23 Mar 2015 21 Apr 2017

5 (1,739 )

The term Autism spectrum disorder was defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (American Psychiatric Association, 2000) as "pervasive developmental disorders "(PDDs) referring to developmental disorders which share core and common characteristics such as impairments in social interaction. Given the fact that researchers include nowadays milder and atypical forms of PDDs, these are represented as a spectrum (Carr, LeBlanc, 2007). There are three PDDs ...

Click here to read more arrow

Cognitive Dissonance And Theory Of Planned Behaviour

23 Mar 2015 21 Apr 2017

7 (2,571 )

Attitudes can change the world. This is exemplified by Barack Obama's "Yes we can!" presidential campaign. They are evaluations about people, objects, places and behaviours. Eagly and Chaiken (2007) defined 'attitude' as "a psychological tendency that is expressed by evaluating a particular entity with some degree of favor or disfavor" (p.589). Also, "attitudes are likes and dislikes" (Bem, 1970, p.14). Much research has been carried out in ...

Click here to read more arrow

Sales and recruiting managers dont have the time to read

23 Mar 2015 21 Apr 2017

9 (3,269 )

My experience over the past sixteen years suggests that sales and recruiting managers don't have the time to read all the background and support material needed to fully interpret and utilize the SPQ*GOLD Questionnaire to its full advantage. While many have expressed a desire to do this, they also explain that there are only so many hours in the day in which to get things done. Accordingly, ...

Click here to read more arrow

Narco Analysis And Brain Mapping Tests

23 Mar 2015 21 Apr 2017

17 (6,748 )

The use of increasingly more sophisticated methods in the commission of crimes has necessitated the development of new technologies and tools to investigate them. Often the offender leaves behind no traces of physical evidence. Brain mapping technique seeks to address the problem of lack of availability of physical evidence to determine the complicity of a suspect. It belongs to the realm of cognitive psychophysiology and is based ...

Click here to read more arrow

Competing psychological theories of human behaviour

23 Mar 2015 21 Apr 2017

6 (2,156 )

Although there are various stages of human development, for the purpose of this essay, we shall analyse the adult stage of behaviour. There are a number of comparisons and contrasts between the psychodynamic approach and the humanistic approach in psychology, to help understand human behaviour. To provide a significant contrast, this assignment analyses the two founding fathers of these approaches, Sigmund Freud for the psychodynamic approach and ...

Click here to read more arrow

Cognitive behavioral therapy for schizophrenia

23 Mar 2015 20 Apr 2017

5 (1,652 )

Schizophrenia is a neuro-cognitive disorder or in simple terms be referred to as a mental illness. It usually strikes during early adulthood or late adolescent periods of one's life. However, the time of occurrence may vary and it is not necessary that it occurs in the above mentioned time periods of a person's life. Also, the symptoms of this disorder vary from one individual to another. The ...

Click here to read more arrow

Stages In Personality Development

23 Mar 2015 20 Apr 2017

13 (5,011 )

Personality is a complex hypothetical construct that has been described in many ways. In daily life we may came across many people, It's the fact that we wonder why some people are quiet and passive while others are loud and aggressive. The word personality is best to describe it. Personality is set of qualities that distinguish an individual from other on manners, attitude, behavior and qualities that ...

Click here to read more arrow

The Karate Kid: Bullying

23 Mar 2015 20 Apr 2017

5 (1,866 )

Bullying affects the life and development of children, especially adolescents, consistently because it affects their socialization, their self-esteem and self-perception. Often bullying becomes the major cause of serious psychological problems in children that can be deep-rooted in them and manifest themselves in the adult life. In addition, bullying may lead to the formation of negative models of behavior in children as they grow up, especially in relation ...

Click here to read more arrow

Does Marrs theory provide an account of perception?

23 Mar 2015 20 Apr 2017

5 (1,661 )

The way animals, especially humans view, see and are aware of the world that surrounds them is called perception. Processes in visual perception have a great importance on how an object is perceived. Light from the perceived object hits the retina from where it gets converted into meaningful information. Different theorists proposed a number of theories that try to explain how visual perception takes place. Anything from ...

Click here to read more arrow

The Features Of The Perception Process

23 Mar 2015 20 Apr 2017

8 (2,875 )

1.0 Introduction Perception in simple term is how people see things. The book defines perception as a process which a person takes to mean the sensory systems and how he or she gives meanings to the environment they belong. This report analyses the features of the perception process and illustrates the ways an individual's perception affect other people, group and organization. This analyses the theories and concepts ...

Click here to read more arrow

Exorcism in religion and psychology

23 Mar 2015 20 Apr 2017

10 (3,949 )

Contrary to what may seem to be common sense, nowadays the beliefs in paranormal are still very prevalent in the society. Indeed, the revival of the interest and acceptance of such phenomena as poltergeists, ghosts, and devil took place in a quite secularized modern society dominated by the scientific thinking and medical worldview (Milner, 2000). However, it is not that surprising. It could be assumed that the ...

Click here to read more arrow

Experienced Negative Life Events

23 Mar 2015 20 Apr 2017

12 (4,729 )

Proposition no. 6 which states that A person who experienced negative life events can still be able to attain mental wellbeing relates to axiom 2 Positive and negative life events affect mental wellbeing and axiom 3 (A mentally healthy person functions effectively thus feels happy and satisfied) since it implies that using appropriate coping and adaptation skills against the many negative life events, minor, major or extreme ...

Click here to read more arrow

Measuring stress levels of staff

23 Mar 2015 20 Apr 2017

4 (1,592 )

There are several ways in which stress can be measured for example by self report, biochemical and physiological methods Self report methods Stressful life event scales - measures stress prospectively through the reported life change for example Holmes and Rahe's Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS). They examined 5000 patient records and made a list of 43 life events that seemed to precede illness. Nearly 400 participants were ...

Click here to read more arrow

Theories of planned behavior: Smoking

23 Mar 2015 20 Apr 2017

14 (5,207 )

To examine if the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) predict smoking behavior, 35 data sets (N= 267,977) have been synthesized, containing 219 effect sizes between the model variables using a meta-analytic structural equation modeling approach (MASEM). Consistent with the TPB's predictions, 1) smoking behavior was related to smoking intentions (weighted mean r =.30), 2) intentions were based on attitudes (weighted mean r =.16) and subjective norms (weighted ...

Click here to read more arrow

Some Views are More Colorful Than Others

03 Oct 2016 20 Apr 2017

5 (1,911 )

Some Views are More Colorful Than Others A child is born and it doesn’t take long for mom and/or dad to start pointing out different things in their child’s environment. Parents give a name and a color to most things their child views…ex.-look at the brown dog, let’s play with the red ball, and there’s a green frog. It is amazing how we are able to associate ...

Click here to read more arrow

Sex Education Amongst Teenagers In Delhi

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

15 (5,887 )

Abstract Purpose - The purpose of the study is two-fold. First, it tries to investigate the affect of attitude teenagers posses towards sex and sex education on the level of sex awareness they have. Also, it tries to establish whether gender is a moderator of the relationship between teenagers attitude and sex awareness. Design/Methodology/Approach - A questionnaire was given to the students of schools and colleges in ...

Click here to read more arrow

An Analysis Of The Mozart Effect

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

14 (5,529 )

In January, 1998, Governor Zell Miller proposed an interesting component for Georgia's state budget. He allocated 105,000 dollars of the state's 12.5 billion dollar budget to providing every infant born in the state with classical music. He stated, "No one questions that listening to music at a very early age affects the spatial, temporal reasoning that underlies math and engineering and even chess" (1). Governor Miller's belief ...

Click here to read more arrow

The Functions Of The Hippocampus

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

4 (1,262 )

The Brain is a very complex structure in our body. The brain is made up of several different parts and each of those parts has different functions. Researchers are investigating the processes and the functions of the different structures of the brain. There is plenty of information that they have found to help us understand a little of the complexity of the human brain. One structure that ...

Click here to read more arrow

Effects Of Classroom Lighting On Filipino College Students

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

8 (2,882 )

Several studies on the effects of lighting on students' academic performance had been done abroad on different social classes and ages of the subjects. These all had the objective of improving the learning process of students during their formative years at school. According to Bukky Akinsanmi, theories on how learning takes place include behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism. The behaviorism theory, which was popularized by B.F. Skinner, supports ...

Click here to read more arrow

Introduction To Development Psychology

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

4 (1,429 )

The following essay will Compare and contrast the information processing approach with the behaviourist approach to understanding childrens psychological development. Taking into account the historical development of Psychology. The essay will take into account how the two approaches differ and how the two theories were developed. Piaget's and Miller are theorist of cognitive Development and information processing perspectives, these theorist have had a deep impact on understanding ...

Click here to read more arrow

Theories Pertaining To Aggression

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

13 (4,985 )

Aggression has been defined variously by different schools of thought. Behaviourists define it as any action that delivers noxious stimuli to another organism (Buss, 1961 cited in Shaffer, 1999). This definition considers accidental harmdoing as aggressive (Shaffer, 1999), and does not cater for aggressive acts that fail to deliver the intended effects to the victim. Yet an act perceived as aggression, such as slapping a person on ...

Click here to read more arrow

Components Of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

13 (4,957 )

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) occurs in children, adolescents, and adults. OCD is an anxiety disorder characterized by uncontrollable, unwanted thoughts and repetitive, ritualized behaviors (American Psychiatric Association [DSM-IV-TR], 2000). The two main component of OCD are obsession and compulsion. Individuals with obsessions often attempt to ease the stress that the obsessions cause through compulsions (Shih, Belmonte, & Zandi, 2004). Types of OCD Obsessions Aggressive/ catastrophicReligiousSexualContaminationSomatic Compulsions HoardingCountingConfessing/ askingOrdering/arrangingWashing ...

Click here to read more arrow

Urie Bronfenbrenner Ecological System Theory

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

5 (1,815 )

This paper will focus on the various human development theories and then try to connect them with public health issues. The public health concern that we have chosen for this paper is cigarette smoking. It is a big social problem and there is an urgent need of finding the root cause of the same. There is a growing need to find out ways in which one can ...

Click here to read more arrow

Research on crowd behaviour

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

3 (1,091 )

On April 11 2001 Ellis Park Stadium in Johannesburg was filled beyond capacity as people rushed to purchase football match tickets. Police and security officials struggled to contain the crowd and a stampede occurred. The crush resulted in around 250 injuries and 43 deaths. (Mason, 2001) Crowd behaviour can be surprising when individuals join a group and behave in a manner which is out of character. This ...

Click here to read more arrow

Development Of Emotional Resilience

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

9 (3,297 )

What is emotional resilience and how does this develop? What might the consequences be for someone who has this process disturbed? 'Emotional resilience' is not a unitary concept of the 'self' but integral to the multi-faceted, wider process of 'psychological resilience'; retaining homeostatic mental security in an eternally shifting, socially constructed world. Resilience develops through experiential maturation; a dynamic process of adaptation and resistance in the endeavour ...

Click here to read more arrow

What Ways Does An Individual's Behaviour Change?

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

7 (2,685 )

This essay will explore whether an individuals behaviour truly changes when they are part of a group through the consideration of various perspectives, methods and underpinning epistemological assumptions and will take the viewpoint that an individual's behaviour does change when s/he is part of a group, however it is necessary to consider the context, such as societal and cultural factors and the importance of experience, interactions, social ...

Click here to read more arrow

What effect does appearance have on bystander effects?

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

6 (2,356 )

Previous empirical studies have evaluated and confirmed that bystander effect or intervention does occur regularly and intentionally within participants. However, conclusive evidence has not been gathered to showing a direct link caused by appearance. This study evaluates the effects appearance and group size has on the phenomena of bystander effects. Eighty male participants aged 18 years - 30 years of age were recruited to experiment the outcomes ...

Click here to read more arrow

Factors Affecting Employee Job Satisfaction

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

4 (1,579 )

This research was undertaken to measure the level of work satisfaction among the executives of Oster Knit private Ltd. This study mainly reviews around the view of workers regarding the job satisfaction. What employees think about the job satisfaction? This study is mainly concerning the level of job satisfaction and organisational commitment of the staff of the Oster knit Company .Employee's attitudes on factor of job satisfaction ...

Click here to read more arrow

Review of hierarchical theories of intelligence

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

6 (2,267 )

The theories of cognitive abilities have been advanced through the conglomeration of two similar theories on the structure of human cognitive abilities which have provided a trend in intelligence theories. In particular, Cattell (1941) and Horn (1965) theoretical frameworks on unitary traits that reflects certain basic aspect of cognitive functioning (Fogerty & Stankov, 1988) along with the seminal work of Carroll's (1993) three - stratum theory that ...

Click here to read more arrow

Animal Intelligence and Evolution of the Human Mind

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

6 (2,091 )

The human brain lacks conspicuous characteristics-such as relative or absolute size-that might account for humans' superior intellect. Researchers have found some clues to humanity's aptitude on a smaller scale, such as more neurons in our brain's outermost layer. Human intelligence may be best likened to an upgrade of the cognitive capacities of nonhuman primates rather than an exceptionally advanced form of cognition. Subtle refinements in brain architecture, ...

Click here to read more arrow

Romantic Jealousy In Men And Women

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

6 (2,005 )

The nature of people is such that they always want to be in a relationship with a partner. However, as people find themselves "inside" the relationship, many questions arise. In the moment that we see our partner talking and being friendly to a person of the other sex we start to feel uncomfortable. Many questions come to our mind like: "Who is that person?", "What are they ...

Click here to read more arrow

Pain Sensation: Nociceptive receptors and transduction

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

12 (4,570 )

Pain is a subsystem of somatic sensation which includes a wide range of unpleasant sensory and emotional experiences usually associated with actual or potential tissue damage (Das et al., 2005). Over the years, by means of the evolutive process of natural selection, nature has made sure that pain is a bodily signal we cannot ignore. As a matter of fact, sensitivity and reactivity to noxious stimuli are ...

Click here to read more arrow

Psychosocial interventions in forensic mental health

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

8 (2,850 )

The purpose of this essay is to examine the evidence based approaches of psychosocial interventions in the forensic mental health setting and the effects they have on patients, how we can implement psycho-education as an intervention for the families of the patient of schizophrenia. The sex offender treatment programme SOTP and the implementation of Anger management treatments for offenders whom suffer from problematic anger, in this essay ...

Click here to read more arrow

Intelligence Emotional And Intelligence Quotient

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

4 (1,440 )

Emotional intelligence is one of the best predictors of success. In fact, many studies show that emotional intelligence is a better indicator to success than a higher IQ (intelligence quotient). There are several reasons. But the main reason why emotional intelligence is a better indicator is because it shows how much a person can manage and change his daily actions in everyday life. IQ tests don't test ...

Click here to read more arrow

Differentiation Of The Self

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

8 (3,101 )

Murray Bowen laid a foundation for family systems theory and established an effective way of carrying out family therapy. Among his concepts is that of differentiation of the self, which will be explored in this paper. The paper begins with my own connection with the idea. Next, I explore the theory, describing key players in its development, those related to differentiation, and how it can be used ...

Click here to read more arrow

Positive Psychology: A Long Past But Short History

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

6 (2,393 )

Positive psychology places emphasis on the more upbeat experiences, individual traits, and organizations that can enhance the development of these experiences and traits. This field aims to broaden the focus of clinical psychology beyond simply relieving the symptoms of common mental disorders such as depression and anxiety and bring attention to a person's positive characteristics and strengths (Snyder & Lopez, 2002). According to Barrett and Ollendick (2004) ...

Click here to read more arrow

The assumptions and limitations of abnormality

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

4 (1,455 )

Abnormality, as defined by Eysenck and Flanagan (2000), means deviating from what is normal or usual. This definition is straightforward; however, it is not that easy to define normality (conforming to a standard). There are four ways which we can establish standard; the first way is through statistics, which means statistical infrequency. It is the idea that certain behaviours are statistically rare in the population, an example ...

Click here to read more arrow

Childhood Depression: What Is It?

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

8 (2,990 )

Most adults and many children and adolescents have a few bad days here and there, sometimes three or four in a row. When this happens, your mood is bad, you feel like jumping on people for nothing. You sleep, but you do not rest. You eat, but you are not hungry. Your life is one big chore. Everything that was fun is work and what usually is ...

Click here to read more arrow

The effects of teenage acne on the individual’ psyche

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

5 (1,723 )

Adolescence, from the Latin word 'adolescere' means to grow up. Adolescence is the period of life where teenagers will undergo puberty, which is a 'transitional stage between childhood and adulthood that involves biological, cognitive, and socioemotional changes' (yan yan's adolescence). During puberty, teenagers experience a rapid physical growth and psychological changes due to a surge in hormone production. Examples of the effects on puberty on teenagers are ...

Click here to read more arrow

The Visual Occlusion Technique

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

6 (2,371 )

The visual occlusion technique was originally developed by Senders et al. to assess driver workload and to evaluate the cognitive demands of the roadway. Recently, the technique was adopted as a means to estimate the visual demand of in-vehicle devices (Gelau & Krems, 2004) and has been introduced by the International Standards Organization (ISO) as a standard for assessing visual demand from in-vehicle systems (ISO, 2007). The ...

Click here to read more arrow

Mental Illness And Social Theory

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

13 (4,958 )

Throughout history, there have been differing views of how mental illness was thought to occur, and how it should be subsequently treated. For example Greek and Roman philosophers such as Hippocrates and Plato advocated that abnormal behaviour resulted from an internal disease, with Hippocrates believing it was an imbalance of the four humours that were thought to flow through the body (Comer, 2005). As such, physicians of ...

Click here to read more arrow

Functions and brain mechanisms of sleep

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

5 (1,855 )

Sleep, it is the state in which we spend much of our lives yet so little is known about it. It has long fascinated psychologists and many have sought to unravel its mysteries. Yet like all other behaviours sleep can be examined using the same biological, psychological and environmental methods that are so effective in other areas. Defined, sleep is a naturally recurring state which is characterized ...

Click here to read more arrow

Personality Traits Conscientiousness Agreeableness

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

6 (2,280 )

CHAPTER 3 3.1 Introduction Under this study, Personality Traits (Conscientiousness, Agreeableness) will be examined. Organizational Climate (Social Norm of a company) will be studied as the moderator to find out the relationship between Personality Traits' (Conscientiousness, Agreeableness) on ethical decision making. This section also reports the research methodology including research design, analytical techniques and operation of constructs. 3.2 Research Model and Hypothesis This study aims to focus ...

Click here to read more arrow

The Phantom Limb Pain

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

7 (2,661 )

Generally, theories are based on neurological pathway and cortical re-organisation based on amputated people. Neurobiological theories proposed so far are divided into peripheral, spinal and central mechanism, which all overlap each other to a certain extent. Peripheral mechanism states that impulses created by neuromas at the stump are perceived by the brain as pain. On the other hand, the central mechanism explains phantom pain in terms of ...

Click here to read more arrow

Current cognitive models of PTSD

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

12 (4,440 )

The treatment literature of the past twenty years reflects an enormous interest in discovering the most effective psychological therapy for clients with a diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. The overall aim of this paper is to critically evaluate current cognitive models of PTSD and literature on the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapies to treat this disorder based on these models. Definitions of PTSD In the Fourth ...

Click here to read more arrow

Sleep Disorders and their Effects

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

5 (1,851 )

Sleep disorders are medical disorders where the sleep patterns of a person is disrupted. A French scientist, Henri Pieron wrote a book entitled "Le problem physiologique du sommeil" which first examined sleep from a physiological perspective. Then, Dr. Nathaniel Kleitman also known as 'Father of American sleep research' questioned the regulation of sleep and wake and of circadian rhythms. His work delved into studies of sleep deprivation. ...

Click here to read more arrow

Psychophysiological Methods In Lie Detection

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

5 (1,638 )

It has been widely acknowledged that there is a link between the physiologies of the body in connection to psychological thought responses in individuals. Psychophysiological methods measure these physiological changes, which include; facial expressions, pupil dilation, voice frequency, heart rate, breathing patterns, skin conductance, and changes within the brain (Andreassi, 2000). This essay will explore and assess the usefulness of two key psychophysiological methods; the polygraph that ...

Click here to read more arrow

The Threats To Internal Validity

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

4 (1,504 )

When conducting research, a researcher must be familiar with the basic issues and concepts that are essential to comprehend the scientific study of behavior. According to Leedy and Ormrod (2010) a novice researcher must be knowledgeable about what research is really entailed because the word research has a certain mystique about it. Leedy and Ormrod further stated that a researcher needs to dispel the myths and misconceptions ...

Click here to read more arrow

Attribution Theorists And Biased Judgements

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

5 (1,780 )

Social psychologists have studied attribution theories for several decades, and their research has produced many interesting insights. The process of assigning a cause to ones own behaviour, or that of other's can be defined as attribution (Hogg, 2005). Considering that attribution is complex, many theories have been constructed to demonstrate its performance. This essay will examine the evidence that biased layperson's judgements of others are inevitable by, ...

Click here to read more arrow

Self awareness in persons with brain injury

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

10 (3,691 )

Acquired brain injury (ABI) is a major medical issue which can affect anyone regardless of class, race, ethnicity, gender, or age. It can be defined as "damage to the brain, which occurs after birth and is not related to a congenital or a degenerative disease. These impairments may be temporary or permanent and cause partial functional disability or psychosocial maladjustment" (Brain Injury Association, 2009). People who have ...

Click here to read more arrow

Characteristics Of Life Span Development

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

9 (3,458 )

Development occurs in the biological, cognitive, and social domains. The biological domain includes the physical changes an individual experiences throughout the course of their life. This would include growth and development in the body. An example of the biological aspect is hormonal changes during puberty. Puberty is the point in time where the development of sexual characteristics begins, and will allow these humans to become sexually active ...

Click here to read more arrow

Cross-cultural decision-making

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

10 (3,886 )

“DECISION-MAKING STYLES ACROSS CULTURES” Executive Summary According to Schramm-Nielsen(2001), there has not been much of concern with the cultural aspects of decision-making. This results in making decision-making as a universal phenomenon which means that decision makers act much or less the same way regardless of cultural background. Purpose of this article is thus find out to what extent decision making styles vary across cultures by using Hofstede's ...

Click here to read more arrow

Investigation into different levels of processing

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

7 (2,487 )

The following study was based on the "levels of processing theory" put forward by Craick and Lochart (Craick & Lockhart, 1972), which states that we are more likely to recall information when deeper levels of processing are used. The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between levels of processing and the relative recall rates. The study examined three levels of processing words; phonemic, graphemic ...

Click here to read more arrow

CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

3 (985 )

Damen in his Culture Learning defined Culture as 'the shared patterns of behavior and interactions and affective understanding learned through the process of socialization' (Damen, 1987). Psychology is simply a field of study that concerns itself with behavior. Cross cultural psychology is therefore 'the scientific study of human behavior and mental behavior and process, including both variability and invariance, under diverse cultural conditions,' (Ho, & Wu, 2001). ...

Click here to read more arrow

The arguments around the person-situation

23 Mar 2015 14 Apr 2017

6 (2,306 )

There have been a lot of controversies over the person-situation debate over the years and continually going on within personality psychology. The person side of the debate argues that people are different and that their differences will be depended on the given context. On the other hand, situation suggests that people are the same regardless of the given context. Whether the situation one is in or whether ...

Click here to read more arrow

Cognitive Behavioral Theory

23 Mar 2015 14 Apr 2017

6 (2,268 )

The Cognitive-Behavioral theory is a form of short-term therapy used by counselors in the psychology and social work fields. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) encourages a blending of behavioral and cognitive therapy models. The theory is based in the belief that the client's behaviors and feelings are heavily influenced by their thoughts. A CBT therapist plays an active role in helping the client prioritize their problems, recognize the maladaptive ...

Click here to read more arrow

Criminal behaviour and mental health

23 Mar 2015 14 Apr 2017

4 (1,260 )

Members of the public tend to associate more than in the past mental illness and violence. Such beliefs are fuelled by media reports which emphazise a link between violence and mental illness. The essay aims at examining the evidence, if any, of such correlation, by focusing on one mental illness, schizophrenia and a personality disorder, psychopathy. It addresses methodological issues, such as the control of confounding variables, ...

Click here to read more arrow

Theory of mind: Autism

23 Mar 2015 14 Apr 2017

3 (982 )

The term theory of mind in cognitive psychology allows individuals to describe and understanding of other individual's metal state about their beliefs or thoughts no individual can be certain what another individual is thinking but can have a good understand in what they may believe what they are thinking or about their thoughts Baron-Cohen (1997) theory of mind is exclusive to humans and allows humans to have ...

Click here to read more arrow

Physical Attractiveness Of Defendant

23 Mar 2015 14 Apr 2017

9 (3,593 )

Abstract The purpose of the investigation was to see if the physical attractiveness of a defendant has an influence of the severity of prison sentences given for a crime of fraud. An opportunity sample consisting of 10 males and 10 females taken from sixth form students at school aged 16-18 was used. A crime vignette was given to participants with a photo of the physically attractive defendant ...

Click here to read more arrow

Intelligence Of A Last Born Child

23 Mar 2015 14 Apr 2017

9 (3,375 )

Despite the vast amount of evidence found to support the idea that birth order can affect a child's personality and education, it is still undetermined whether or not Birth Order does, in fact, have an effect on a person's intelligence. There have been positive links between birth order and intelligence found in various studies, along with some negative links as well. This paper will use numerous examples ...

Click here to read more arrow

Reducing prejudice in society

23 Mar 2015 14 Apr 2017

4 (1,566 )

A major problem still occurring in today's society is prejudice. We can observe this in the wide ranges of evidence available. . It is still reported to be in any institution such as school or work and can be learnt from how we see others. The current paper intends to explore and revise the literature that can be found surrounding the topic. Prejudice and discrimination are a ...

Click here to read more arrow

Important Areas For Self Awareness Psychology Essay

23 Mar 2015 14 Apr 2017

6 (2,155 )

In a changing corporate world, strong leadership is becoming necessity for Business to survive.Complexity and chaos are creating emerging concerns in solving problem in business world, which leads more attention to leadership. This in turn has increased arguments how leadership is different from management. Management focus on responsibities and reaching goals effectively and efficiently which means it is the activities that keeps organization running(Huey,1994).However leadership is a ...

Click here to read more arrow

Intra And Inter-Personal Competencies

23 Mar 2015 14 Apr 2017

4 (1,368 )

I have a classmate, Sammy. She is decided of having several problems among Intra- and Inter-Personal Competencies. I have done a number of researches on the problems and they will be discussed in detail by further studies. The three main problems that Sammy may be suffered are low self-concept, negative thoughts and poor family relationship. Those problems will be proved by studies at the following. Content Low ...

Click here to read more arrow

Language acquisition is learned

23 Mar 2015 12 Apr 2017

5 (1,620 )

This essay will evaluate and look at the research and evidence put forward by psychologists and linguistic, in relation to the suggestion that language acquisition is learnt. Both psychologists and linguistics' have questioned this statement. Different theories & hypothesis of how this takes place have been offered, each theory has its good points as well as bad points; however none as yet seems to be perfect in ...

Click here to read more arrow

Eating Disorders and Social Change

23 Mar 2015 12 Apr 2017

5 (1,749 )

Abstract Eating disorders among women is a real social concern today because the media and Hollywood promote this unhealthy life style. When it comes to attitudes toward this topic many people consider thinness to be attractive and think that's how women should look. Without a change in attitudes then many women will continue to meet the socially acceptable way to look even if they are risking their ...

Click here to read more arrow

The Impact Of Exercise On Happiness - Essay

23 Mar 2015 12 Apr 2017

10 (3,801 )

The impact of exercise on happiness has long been interest to researchers and many researches had identified that exercise as a cause of joy. Happiness is consisted of three components which are positive excitement, life satisfaction and the absence of negative state like depression and stress. Exercise refers to planned, structured, and repetitive movement to improve or maintain one or more components of physical fitness (Knöchel et ...

Click here to read more arrow

Behaviour Of Individual In A Group Psychology Essay

23 Mar 2015 12 Apr 2017

8 (3,037 )

Introduction: Organisational behaviour is defined to traces its origins to the late 1940's when researchers in psychology, sociology, political science, economics, and other social science sought to develop a comprehensive body of organisational research (Greiner,1979). Whereas according to George and Jones (1996), " Organisational Behaviour is the study of the many factors that have an impact on how individual and groups respond to and act in organizations ...

Click here to read more arrow

Can stress cause coronary heart disease?

23 Mar 2015 12 Apr 2017

12 (4,719 )

Coronary heart diseases have become the leading cause of death in Western society, and their development is associated with various physiological risk factors and psychosocial factors, for example stress (Brydon, Magid & Steptoe, 2006). A good understanding of how stress affects coronary heart diseases is necessary in order to try to prevent or stabilize development of cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this essay is not to fully ...

Click here to read more arrow

How Music Effects Emotions On People Psychology Essay

23 Mar 2015 12 Apr 2017

6 (2,104 )

I made a decision to pick up music on the day that I found out how amazing music was. I sat into a band practice where they played a piece called 'Fire Dance'. Ironically, when the band started playing, I had a brief scene of a calm ocean, with ripples of waves coming towards me. As the band continued, and as the music got louder, faster and ...

Click here to read more arrow

Psycho Analytic Theorist And The Concepts - Essay

23 Mar 2015 12 Apr 2017

4 (1,291 )

This paper discusses about psycho analytic theorist and the concepts of theorist according to the psychology. It also details the influential of Freuds work in the case of psychoanalytic theory and the concept of Freud. This paper explains the importance of Sigmund Freud's work and the suggestions about psychology. It also details how the analysts that followed Freud dissent from did his viewpoint. This paper links the ...

Click here to read more arrow

Psychology Essays - Psychiatric Diagnosis

23 Mar 2015 12 Apr 2017

3 (1,081 )

To what extent do the negative implications of a psychiatric diagnosis outweigh the benefits? The idea that a diagnosis of mental illness can be more harmful than beneficial is a concept which many might find surprising. However if we examine the emergence of sociological theories originating from the symbolic interactionist movement of the 1960s we can construct an argument based on these theoretical insights as to how ...

Click here to read more arrow

Subjective well-being at the workplace and organizations

23 Mar 2015 12 Apr 2017

14 (5,218 )

Even though the psychologists explored the human behavior especially unhappiness in detail but the positivity was ignored in the past. Until 1974, the Journal Social Indications research founded and dedicated large number of articles to Subjective well-being. The literature of SWB shows or focuses on why and how people experience positive way of life including cognitive judgments and affective reactions. By cognitive judgment it means life satisfaction ...

Click here to read more arrow

Psychological Testing and Measurements

23 Mar 2015 12 Apr 2017

4 (1,487 )

Psychological testing can be viewed as the process of administering various forms of tests; visual, written, verbal or computerized to an individual in order to assess his or her personality strength and weaknesses. These tests are designed to give different outcomes and are administered to different audiences depending on the predetermined result. For example, a child may take an intelligence test to determine his or her learning ...

Click here to read more arrow

Symbolic anthropology: Sex, shame and relationships

03 Oct 2016 11 Apr 2017

6 (2,362 )

To what extent is social life dependent on symbolism? Illustrate your answer with examples drawn from your own cultural experience and inform your discussion of these examples with insights gained from your research into the symbolic anthropology. Symbols exist in many different forms in our social life whether it’d be a symbolic behaviour or gesture or even ritual and. In this essay, we are going to ...

Click here to read more arrow

Stages in responding to disasters: Floods

03 Oct 2016 10 Apr 2017

3 (1,121 )

Responding to Disaster: Floods Effects of Natural and human made disasters are devastating and this calls for competent mental health professionals to provide for disaster relief services to the victims. Victims of flood disasters respond differently depending on their personal experience. In our case, people are warned about the impending danger of flood disaster but some fail to respond at all. Even after the flood disaster, ...

Click here to read more arrow

The effect of traumatic events on memory

03 Oct 2016 10 Apr 2017

5 (1,762 )

Memory Scientists have keen on pressuring secrete of memory for hundreds of years, undoubtedly, obliteration and inheritance are one of the most mysterious and romantic subjects. Dominick Cobb plants memory in Robert Fischer via a designed dream, changes his subconsciousness thus influences his reactions in reality, Inception. These kinds of stories are no longer restricted in friction movies. Nowadays memory is ahottopicinneuroscience,notonly enhancingit,but erasing ...

Click here to read more arrow

The effect of self-talk in athlete performance

03 Oct 2016 10 Apr 2017

6 (2,006 )

Most athletes uses self-talk, and self-talk affects the performance ( Hardy, Hall, & Hardy, 2004), and in a recent meta-analysis of self-talk interventions Hatzigeorgiadis, Zourbanos, Galanis, and Theodorakis confirmed self-talk as an effective strategy for enhancing task performance in sport. The athlete performs better with a good self-talk, in particular athlete is probably idiosyncratic and contextualized, in other words, what is good this athlete in this ...

Click here to read more arrow

How people symbolically cope with embarrassment

03 Oct 2016 10 Apr 2017

5 (1,833 )

MAJOR REPLICATION EXPERIMENTAL REPORT The Illusion of Saving Face: How People Symbolically Cope With Embarrassment Introduction People feel embarrassed when a socially unacceptable act is witnessed by others. It is a purely public emotion, which sets it apart from other negative emotions, such as apathy and fear, which can still be experienced even if one is alone. The metaphor “to save one’s face” or “to hide ...

Click here to read more arrow

The effects of comorbid psychopathy

03 Oct 2016 10 Apr 2017

6 (2,355 )

Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatments Criminal Behavior and Cognitive Processing in Male Offenders With Antisocial Personality Disorder With and Without Comorbid Psychopathy Topic: Effects of Comorbid Psychopathy Introduction Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and psychopathy are two syndromes which are effective in predicting antisocial behavior and identifying dangerous subsets of criminal offenders (Serin, 1991). The distinction between both disorders is often blurred, with DSM-IV–TR suggesting that ...

Click here to read more arrow

Risk for depression and suicide in servicemen

03 Oct 2016 10 Apr 2017

9 (3,217 )

Depressive Disorder: The Struggle of Our Nation’s Sons Abstract This paper discusses the causes and risk of depressive disorder developing amongst Full-Time National Servicemen and the possible risk of suicide ideation. The predicted outcome was that the cause of depressive disorder developing amongst Full-Time National Servicemen is associated with the influence their upbringing have in relation to how they cope with hardship. Survey result have proved that ...

Click here to read more arrow

Gender differences between keeping secrets from parents

03 Oct 2016 10 Apr 2017

9 (3,300 )

Title of the study Gender differences between keeping secrets from parents among university students 2. Background of the study University is viewed as a new stage for children to learn independent and autonomy. Youths start to withhold information from their parents, for instance about what they do during unsupervised leisure time. Keeping secret is a part of normal development in one’s life (Peskin, 1992). As ...

Click here to read more arrow

Narcissism and the Need for Uniqueness

03 Oct 2016 10 Apr 2017

7 (2,463 )

Relationship between Narcissism and Individual Need for Uniqueness Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine whether a correlation is evident between narcissistic behavior and the need for uniqueness. Thirty five participants were recruited in this study and are given two established questionnaires, Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale and the Are You a Freak Scale. Hypothesis produced was individuals who have narcissistic tendencies are also more inclined ...

Click here to read more arrow

Corellational study of memory span and age

03 Oct 2016 10 Apr 2017

7 (2,520 )

ABSTRACT. Over many years, all types of scientists have intrigued over the complex idea of memory and the under lying mechanism. Though it is difficult to concretely point out everything, we do possess vast available information about memory. This literature review focuses mostly on how memory span varies as individuals’ progress through their life cycles. The paper discusses a correlation study done on people of different ...

Click here to read more arrow

Primate distribution in southern India

03 Oct 2016 10 Apr 2017

7 (2,703 )

Primate distribution in southern India The Western Ghats of India is one of the biological ‘hot spots’ of the world (Myers et al., 2000). The western slopes and the ridges of these hills are covered with evergreen tropical rainforests. The eastern slopes and the adjoining Deccan plateau harbor mainly deciduous forests. The Western Ghats are divided into two regions: the southern and the northern Western Ghats, ...

Click here to read more arrow

The positive effects of napping: Physical and mental

03 Oct 2016 10 Apr 2017

5 (1,657 )

The Truth about Napping! Sleep is an essential requirement for our body and mind. Lack of sleep can lead to physical health problems as well as causing “continuous sleep deprivation” (Scearse, 2015). Visualize a material that increases alertness and address the related problem, which is “non-toxic, has no dangerous side effects, and, best of all, is absolutely free” (Mednick and Ehrman, 2006). Such a thing sounds ...

Click here to read more arrow

The effect of music on alcohol consumption

03 Oct 2016 10 Apr 2017

8 (3,016 )

A Study on the Effects of Different Genres of Music on Alcohol Consumption Levels Abstract Music is a heavily researched field and studies have shown that it may influence the way we behave as well as our emotions. Different forms or genres of music has been shown to affects us in different ways and often speed up or encourage certain forms of behavior. Alcohol and music ...

Click here to read more arrow

Approaches to obesity: Behavioural measures

03 Oct 2016 10 Apr 2017

5 (1,875 )

Issue for reflection: Can obesity be controlled through behavioral measures? Content brief description One of the global concern that we are facing now is obesity, not only has it increase, the prevalence rate has also doubled since 1980 (Anderson, Quinn & Glanz et al., 2009). Behavioral theories suggest the increase in obesity is link with decrease physical activity and unhealthy dietary behavior and thereby altering our ...

Click here to read more arrow

The effects of exercise on depression

03 Oct 2016 10 Apr 2017

5 (1,729 )

MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER Introduction This experiment was intended to figure out whether a solitary episode of moderate-power vigorous activity would enhance mind-set and prosperity in 40 (15 male, 25 female) people who were getting treatment for major depressive disorder (Bartholomew, Morrison, & Ciccolo, 2005). Members finished the Profile of Mood States (POMS) and Subjective Exercise Experiences Scale (SEES) as markers of temperament 5 min ...

Click here to read more arrow

The relation between consciousness and the unconscious

03 Oct 2016 10 Apr 2017

4 (1,312 )

The relation between the consciousness and the unconscious When Lacan comes to talk about this third section of The Subconscious in Conference VI, Wish and its Presentation from 1958, he is unequivocal about the significance of this factor. Lacan informs his viewers, “Freud describes the following very clearly, that the only factor that can be repressed, he informs us, is what is known as vorstellungsreprasentanz. It ...

Click here to read more arrow

What are the effects of violent video games?

03 Oct 2016 10 Apr 2017

8 (2,857 )

Running Head: EXPOSURE TO VIOLENT VIDEO GAMES INCREASES AUTOMATIC AGGRESSIVENESS 1 INTRODUCTION Playing video games have become a hobby among people especially children and teenagers. Some video games are violent at the same time addictive and when they are played, there is an impact on the person playing the game. This has led some people to state that children become more ...

Click here to read more arrow

Concepts in social psychology: Analaysis

03 Oct 2016 10 Apr 2017

7 (2,710 )

Social Psychology Introduction Social psychology may be called one of the oldest sub-disciplines of psychology (Crisp & Turner, 2010). From the primary social psychological research, it has been an inseparable part of the broader discipline (Crisp & Turner, 2010). Social psychology may be perceived as having some sort of identity crisis because of too different approaches. Nevertheless, this is incorrect. Social psychology is as strong as ...

Click here to read more arrow

Treaments for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

03 Oct 2016 10 Apr 2017

6 (2,133 )

Posttraumatic stress disorder occurs when individuals experience intrusive effects of a disturbing event that they have experienced for more than one month. PTSD is also marked by an individual’s determined avoidance of any stimuli that might remind them of the aforementioned event, along with a marked shift in mood and behavior which is distressing to the people around them. Over the years, a number of therapeutic ...

Click here to read more arrow

Battery: Robert’s Seven-Stage Crisis Intervention Model

03 Oct 2016 10 Apr 2017

5 (1,964 )

In an article written by Albert R. Roberts, a five-level classificatory typology specifying the duration and brutality of woman battering was studied by interviewing 501 battered women. Through the interviews, it was found that the length and severity of abuse ranged from short-term to chronic to homicidal levels. A number of differences were identified between short-term and long-term batterers. One of the major differences noted ...

Click here to read more arrow
ORDER TODAY!

Our experts are ready to assist you, call us to get a free quote or order now to get succeed in your academics writing.

Get a Free Quote Order Now