Psychology Essays | Free Essays on Psychology

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Western and Eastern cultures on Anorexia Nervosa

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,034 Words)

Although anorexia nervosa is known as a multi- factorial disorder of unknown etiology, recent studies suggested that genetic factors may play a role in determining the biological process of this eating disorder. Though several studies stated that western culture accounts for the majority of eating disorders in young women, these notion still remains uncertain. To examine to what extent that western culture plays a role in anorexia ...

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Cognitive Therapy Is A Form Of Therapy Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,079 Words)

Cognitive therapy is a form of therapy developed by Aaron Beck who suggested that our beliefs and perceptions influence our emotional responses to the world around us. According to cognitive therapy, negative thought patterns cause depression, anxiety and a few other mental disorders. Cognitive Therapy helps patients by making them aware of these beliefs and then working to change the dysfunctional beliefs. Unlike unconscious conflicts or early ...

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Attention And Change Detection Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,072 Words)

In recent years psychological literature has focused on attention and change detection. This paper examines the several key phenomena that comprise this process. Essentially the premise asserts that we do not see or detect everything that takes place in front of our eyes. Change Detection is based upon two key phenomenon: (1) Inattentional blindness and (2) Change blindness. Attention has become more intensively studied in recent years ...

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Art therapy and person centered theory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,045 Words)

Art therapy is a component of expressive arts therapy, which is a technique from the Person-Centered theory. This theory was founded by Carl Rogers, and his basic idea was that people are essentially trustworthy, that they have potential for understanding themselves and can resolve their own problems without intervention from the therapist (Corey, 166). Person-Centered Theory employs skills such as congruence, unconditional positive regard and empathy. The ...

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Relationship between the mind and the brain

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,636 Words)

For centuries, philosophers and scientist have been trying to solve the problem of the mind-body (brain). The most prolific of the minds has wandered sleeplessly, trying to solve the mind-brain problem, yet, the mysteries behind our skulls remain hidden. This paper is an attempt to address the causality problem of the mind and the brain. Firstly, an overview over the philosophical theories will be done. Subsequently, evaluation ...

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Problem of heroin addiction and its treatment

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,449 Words)

Heroin is a highly addictive both physically and psychologically drug of an opiate group. Its usage has serious effects on body such as destruction of bone tissues and teeth, (opiates wash-out calcium), hepatocholecystitis (heroine is transformed into morphine in liver), acute hepatic failure, collapsed veins, infection of the heart lining and valves, abscesses and pneumonia. It also may lead to hepatitis and HIV due to usage of ...

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Hyperactivity And Add Attention Deficit Disorder Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,726 Words)

Hyperactivity and A.D.D. Attention Deficit Disorder is a common diagnosed behavioral disorder that begin early in the childhood.Even though considered a childhood disorder once,it is now much more clear that many of the children that has ADHD will continue to have it when become adolescents.While the symptoms decrease as a function of age,impairments like academic,social and family are observed to increase in adolescence.The disorder have unclear biological ...

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Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Explanations Of Depression Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,542 Words)

Depression is defined by a consistent low mood for a period of two weeks or more. There are certain criteria that have to be recognised to be diagnosed with depression such as: [A] Weight loss or weight gain. [B] Insomnia [unable to sleep] or hypersomnia [excessive sleep]. [C] Incapable to concentrate . [D] Sever tiredness or loss of energy. [E] Agitation, anxiety, stress. Depression comes in many ...

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The two common epistemological considerations

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,320 Words)

This chapter outlines the research methodology adopted in this dissertation. There are three subsections. The first subsection outlines the two common epistemological considerations in business research and provides the reasons for choosing one of them for this research. The second subsection explains the research design, including nature of the research, data collection and analysis methods. The third subsection explains two limitations regarding the research method. Positivism versus ...

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Abnormal psychology personality disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,441 Words)

Introduction Abnormal psychology refers to psychology branch that examines unusual behavioral patterns, emotions and thoughts that affects ones family, social, and work life. Personality disorder arises when ones personality becomes inflexible and extreme. Most of the disorders takes effect immediately after birth and later develops into a full blown one in adulthood. Clusters of Personality disorders There are three clusters of personality disorders i.e. Cluster A, Cluster ...

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Personality traits Emotional Labor

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,288 Words)

Emotions are a natural part of an individual's makeup and their management is a routine task. Emotions are best judged in the workplace which is considered as the rational environment for individuals (A. Grandy, 2000). In past emotions were totally ignored as a study of behavior (Arvey, Renz, & Watson, 1998; Putnam & Mumby, 1993). Research findings have proved that management of workplace emotions are a good ...

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Investigating the concept and definition of values

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,308 Words)

Living by bread is not the end of life. No doubt bread gives energy to live and to work but what bread is to eat is an index of one's positive or negative evaluation of an object (attitude). Eating bread to live or living for bread is an index of one's principle of life (value). Since the word "attitude" has come first and the word "value" has ...

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Cognitive Development In Middle Childhood: Self Regulation

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,070 Words)

The developmental stage of middle childhood promotes many changes to a child's life. At this stage, the majority of children can successfully engage with a range of everyday practices that may involve areas pertaining to the use of problem solving skills, decision making and motor movement. Posner & Rothbart (2000) reinforce that during middle childhood the development of a child's independence is forming from their engagement with ...

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What Is Phantom Limb Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,732 Words)

What is phantom limb. Ambrose Pare, a sixteenth century French Military surgeon first described the concept of phantom limb. Phantom limb is the sensation of an amputated part of the limb still attached to the body and moving appropriately with other body parts. [2] People who were amputated mostly will either feel a phantom sensation or phantom pain. Phantom sensation is different from pain where the person will experience ...

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Therapy On Military Veterans With Ptsd Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (7,111 Words)

The modern world is characterized with undesirable events and process such as wars, earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters. This paper focuses on the deadly warfare such as Vietnam War and their impacts on the soldiers who participated in them, as well as their families and acquaintances. Apart from deadly injuries sustained by the victims of these tragedies, long lasting psychological problems such as post traumatic stress ...

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The Psychological Effects Of Rape On Women Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,725 Words)

According to the Indian Penal Code- in Section 375, rape is stated as "who except in the case hereinafter excepted, has sexual intercourse with a woman under circumstances falling under any of the six following description- against her will; without her consent; by threatening to hurt her, or someone concerned to the victim; when she believes she is lawfully married to the individual and thus consents to ...

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Effects of Temperature on Reptiles and the Adaptations for Survival

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,468 Words)

In comparison with endotherms, ectotherms can be found in a diverse range of habitats across the globe; however their dispersion is dependent on the access to sources of heat and their adaptation to their environment. The body temperature (Tb) of reptiles is affected by the surrounding environment from air/water temperatures /substratum they are in contact with. Thermoregulation occurs from behavioural responses to temperature (rather than passive thermoregulation ...

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A Look At Counselling Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,616 Words)

Introduction This essay will comprehensively provide definition of counseling and discuss what the counselor can do with regards to the counseling setting to make the client feel safe. It will also discuss the characteristics of an effective counselor and discuss the importance of unconditional positive regard, empathy and congruence in the counseling process, and attribute to Carl Roger's Person-Centred Approach. It will also discuss importance of self-care ...

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A nuture theory of human behavior

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,629 Words)

The nature versus nurture debate is one of the most convoluted in the field of psychology. In the 17th century, a French philosopher, René Descartes posited that "we all, as individual human beings, have certain innate ideas that enduringly underpin our approach to the world" (Crawford, 1989 p 64). The use of the terms "nature" and "nurture" henceforth has referred to the roles of heredity and environment ...

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Holistic Approach To Supporting Health Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,965 Words)

Emma and Kyle live in a home specialising in providing 24hr care for young pregnant women and their babies. Emma was looked after from being 4 yrs old when she was removed from her parents' care. She was fostered for 10yrs by a caring couple until illness forced them to return her to social care services. Several placements broke down as Emma was unable to adjust to ...

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Management of stress to maintain human relations in workplace

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,388 Words)

INTRODUCTION Stress is a natural reaction generated within the body of a person to tackle a particular situation or event with focus, toughness and strength. The stress allows people to find out the unknown and hidden areas within them to face a situation. The stress mainly happens in two steps. One is the external stimulus referred to as the stressor that arises in an environment and the ...

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People With Bipolar Disorder Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,080 Words)

In today's world, it's pretty safe to say that you probably know somebody who has a mental health disorder. We all have our good days and bad days, and our ups and downs, but did you know that that's just one of the many signs known for Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder is also known as manic depression, and is a mood disorder known for dramatic mood swings. ...

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Research Questions And Hypotheses Applied When Conducting Research Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,391 Words)

Introduction Research questions and hypotheses are two internationally standard and essential components of academic research. This paper will attempt to make a distinction between the two concepts, in the process highlighting important elements within each concept. This paper will begin with an overview of the research process, explain the concepts of hypotheses and research questions and show how these two concepts are related to each other. In ...

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The Role That Perception Plays Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,230 Words)

To a great extent, our behavior is fashioned by our perceptions, personalities, emotions and experiences. In this essay, the role that perception plays in affecting the way that we see the world and its impact on our work related behaviors will be examined. Perception is the process by which individuals select, organize, and interpret their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment (Ivancevich, Konopaske, ...

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The Work Satisfaction And Motivation Questionnaire Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,270 Words)

According to Neuman, 2000 population can be seen as a number of things such as individuals or groups, the researcher wants to investigate. Whereas Cooper & Schindler, 2001; Saunders, Lewis & Thornhill, 2000; Sekaran, 2000 refers to it as an entire group that allows data to be sourced and investigated. By establishing this, I have concluded that 60 sales employees of Currys/PC World Mega Store would be ...

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Theories and a biopsychology of addiction

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (6,821 Words)

The biopsychology of addiction examines the interaction of biological aspects associated with addictive behaviors. The word "addiction" comes from the Latin verb "addicere" meaning to enslave (Yucel, Lubman, Solowij, & Brewer, 2007). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fourth Edition-Text Revision identifies drug addiction as a dependence syndrome with essential features of a lack of control over drug use despite significant drug-related problems (Kranzler & Li, 2008). The ...

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Cognitive Therapy versus Existential Psychotherapy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,551 Words)

The purpose of this reaction paper is to make a comparison and contrasting view between cognitive therapy and existential psychotherapy. Also to analyze how the main aspects of the psychotherapies are similar and how they differ. According to Corsini and Wedding (2008), cognitive therapy is based on a theory of personality that sustain that people act in response to life events through a mix of cognitive, affective, ...

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Person Centred Model Of Counselling Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,906 Words)

Carl Rogers an influential American psychologist, one of the many theorists although, arguable the most leading figure whom founded humanistic psychology and established the person centred approach (Charleson, 2011). The term 'person centred' arose from the perceptions clients were and are treated as the reality (Colledge, 2002). Rogers' view was that there are as many different realities as there are people within the world. Rogers rejected the ...

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Both Psychoanalysis And Surrealism Unconscious Mind Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,580 Words)

The relationship between Surrealism and psychoanalysis cannot be debated because they share similarities that are evident. The following literature review will show that both psychoanalysis and Surrealism are based on the unconscious mind. While psychoanalysis attempts to explain that the human behavior is influenced by the feelings from the past that have been stored in the unconscious mind, Surrealism attempts to influence the thinking of the human ...

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An Introduction To Counselling Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,053 Words)

Within this essay, the key concepts and principles of the person centred approach to counselling will be evaluated and discussed on how they inform and influence a person centred approach to counselling. Person centred theory or person centred counselling is the theory of counselling which originated from Carl Rogers. Originally this type of counselling was also known as a 'nondirective approach' to therapy or 'client centred therapy' ...

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Psychology Essays - Down Syndrome Child and AAC

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,317 Words)

Down Syndrome Child and (AAC) Augmentative or Alternative Communication System Doesthe Down syndrome child, acquiring the ability to communicate usingaugmentative or alternative communication (AAC) System, follow a similardevelopment path as that of typical language development? The Down syndrome child, bydefinition, is different from others. Therefore, more than likely he or shewill experience some level of mental retardation and physical disability.Physical disability can include health, immunity, and physical ...

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Psychology Essays - Forensic Psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,063 Words)

Forensic Psychology: Critically discuss research studies that have investigated the psychological factors associated with police stress. There is a natural assumption in the public consciousness that being a police officer is a stressful occupation. It is thought that the effects of dealing with the kinds of people and situations that police officer's are regularly required to must be stressful. This perception is not just confined to lay-people: ...

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Impact of workplace counselling on employees

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,198 Words)

Workplace stress is getting more and more common in pace with changes in the global society. According to Palmer, Cooper and Thomas (2003), stress occurs when the perceived pressure exceeds the ability to cope. According to Kagan, Kagan and Watson (1995), stress reduction programs are effective for employees in highly stressful work environments. Workplace counselling may not be just for workplace related issues. According to Athanasiadesa, Winthropb ...

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Case study for a client with schizophrenia

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,575 Words)

and has had three admissions to hospital the last one five years ago ,her name hala ,at the age of 35 year old ,she live with her brother but tend to be a bit overprotective ,not allowed to take much responsibility in the home or to go out alone . The clinical picture of the client: It include the, signs & symptoms for the client. Hala has ...

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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Case Studies Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,121 Words)

Qualitative approach Research methods are commonly divided into quantitative and qualitative research methods (Some researchers (Lee, 1991; Ragin, 1987) have suggested to combine these methods by triangulation). Qualitative research methods are designed to help researchers understand people and the social and cultural contexts within which they live. Kaplan and Maxwell (1994) argue that the goal of understanding a phenomenon from the point of view of the participants ...

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Culture Differences In Social Anxiety Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,510 Words)

The purpose of this study is to examine as to whether there are cultural differences giving rise to social anxiety. Also, it is to investigate whether social anxiety gives rise to internet use. The theoretical argument and empirical findings generally support the notion that cultural differences define and social anxiety. The research in this area has largely been conducted comparing Asian American and White American. Generally, it ...

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Factors In Determining Adult Behaviour Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,569 Words)

Many influences challenge and nurture development to a point of relative stability of early adult behaviour. However, adult behaviour can be classed as a fluid entity, throughout lifespan, based on personality traits and genotypic predispositions, shaped by social and environmental experience (Lindenberger et al. 2007). This essay will explore biological explanations of adult behaviour, considering the effect of early adversity, parenting style, and social backgrounds. It will ...

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How attitudes and stereotypes develop

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,217 Words)

Attitudes usually develop from our own thoughts, beliefs, our actions and others actions about a group or the individual, which may be positive or negative. This may be how we promote our own wellbeing to make us feel good about ourselves. The structural approach to understanding attitudes can be broken down into three components: Cognitive - which is to do with our thoughts Affective - which is ...

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A Comprehensive Definition Of Counselling Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,433 Words)

This essay will give a clear definition of counselling and give a discussion with regards to the counselling settings that make a client feel safe. The essay will so discuss the characteristic that an effective counsellor should possess and give the importance of unconditional positive regard, empathy and congruence in the counselling process. Importance of self-care will also be discussed in the essay. A COMPREHENSIVE DEFINITION OF ...

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Discuss and justify the methodology used Research Methodology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,406 Words)

[The aim of this chapter is to discuss and justify the methodology used in this research. In this chapter, the research design is explained, the approach to design of the research is discussed and justified. Firstly, this chapter outlines the research process, then the aims and objectives of the research, and then moves to justify the research design, the data collection and analysis methods. Thereafter, a conclusion ...

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Biases Helping Managers Make Better Decisions Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,219 Words)

In the business world managers are presented with a multitude of problems on a daily basis, some of which require quick on the spot decisions whilst others require more depth in knowledge. The decisions and judgements made by managers are based on beliefs relating to outcomes of events. These managers rely on heuristic principles and it is these heuristic principles which also determine the outcome of a ...

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Argumentative Essay On Personal Theories Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,179 Words)

Personal theory of counseling has been an important element of psychotherapy since the past few decades. These theories have adopted an optimistic view of the human mind and some theories imply that human mind is adaptive to certain forms of interventions. Most theories in personal counseling rely on the proposition that every human being aims to improve his behavior. The battle for behavioral perfection is less than ...

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Psychological Vulnerability During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,763 Words)

The postpartum period is generally accepted as a period of psychological vulnerability for women. The DSM-IV designates a postpartum onset specefier that can be added to a psychiatric diagnosis. In addition, the medical community recognizes the following three distinct psychiatric conditions related to postnatal mental disturbances: postpartum blues, postpartum depression, and postpartum psychosis. Postpartum blues and postpartum depression are relatively common, while postpartum psychosis is rare. In ...

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Stress And The Workplace Causes And Effects Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,037 Words)

Work related stress and burnout turn into a more widespread problem everyday in the American workforce. Employees and employers face problems when dealing with this issue. One of the common definitions of stress is "Stress is an adaptive response, mediated by individual characteristics and or psychological process, that is a consequence of any external action, situation, or event that places special physical and or psychological demands upon ...

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Causal factors of emotional and behavioral disorders

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,226 Words)

Emotional and behavioral disorders are some of the most common disorders among adolescents and children. Although many adolescents and children suffer from emotional and behavioral disorders, few cases are correctly diagnosed (Epstein, 1998). This is because most symptoms of these disorders appear similar to normal behavior of children in the growth and development stages. Unless parents and teachers are very keen in observing their childâÃ¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â€žÂ¢s behavior, they ...

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Research experiment on peer pressure and selfishness

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,939 Words)

Data was collected from employees working for a large investment banking firm in Brisbane, Australia. 335 questionnaires were distributed to all the employees, but only 163 questionnaires were completed voluntarily and returned. The respondents were 129 females and 34 males, with a mean age of 37.35 years (SD = 6.20). Measures Respondents were required to report their age, then, their responses on three main variables were required ...

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Key features of the psychodynamic approach in psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,640 Words)

Psychodynamic approaches are those that assume that the human personality development and disturbances is rooted in the interplay or dynamics of psychosocial energies that is the drives, needs and instincts within the individual or between the individual and society. Greenberg, J et al (1983:12) postulates that the ways in which the individual expresses these drives in childhood determines or patterns his personality. The psychodynamic approach was developed ...

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Theories in developmental psychology: contributions and limitations

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,859 Words)

Developmental psychology is the study of humans from preconception to death. It covers all aspects of human development such as psychological, cultural, social and biological. The study focus on growth processes, mechanisms and changes that happens to humans over their lifespan. There are five major theories in lifespan and development which attempts to explain the growth processes, mechanisms and changes in a systematic and understandable way in ...

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Decision Making Skills And Stress Management Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,037 Words)

Decision making skills are the most essential one in carrier success and effective leadership. Well timed and well considered decisions often lead to spectacular and well deserved success. There are many techniques to implement best decisions with the information the information available to us. The depth of decision usually depends upon the knowledge and way we approach in making a decision. The techniques help to identify the ...

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Individual Correlates Of Crime Personality Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,763 Words)

Personality is a combination of the physical, mental, emotional, and social characteristics of an individual . Personality is the entire mental organization of a human being at any stage of his development. It embraces every phase of human character: intellect, temperament, skill, morality, and every attitude that has been built up in the course of one's life." (Warren & Carmichael, 1930, p. 333). Human personality is composed ...

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Causes Of Conflict And Major Concern Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,872 Words)

This chapter will shed lights on firstly a definition of conflict, the causes of conflict and major concern will be valued to conflict resolution which is going to be one among of the core sub heading in this literature review. The conflict resolution will be addressed firstly to its definition, followed by the conflict resolution styles, the characteristics of those styles. Besides greater emphasis will be stressed ...

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The Life Span Developmental Perspective Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,692 Words)

The first chapter was very interesting from start to finish. However, out of all the concepts covered in this chapter the original sin, tabula rasa, and innate goodness views were the concepts that really fascinated me. The reason for this is that I am a Roman Catholic, therefore as part of my faith I am supposed to believe that we are all born with original sin. After ...

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The Relapse Prevention Model Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,729 Words)

Mary E. Larimer, Ph.D., et al provided an overview of the relapse prevention model proposed by Marlatt and Gordon. The model provides a detailed classification of the situations and the factors that can contribute and precipitate to relapse episode. The following factors and situations fall into two categories namely the immediate determinants (e.g., outcome expectancies, high-risk situations, a person's coping skills and abstinence violation effect) and the ...

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A Peer Group Functions Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,603 Words)

Firstly, a peer group functions as an imperative supportive feature in shaping an individuals self-esteem and self-valuation. On one hand, peer relationships can help one develop and maintain his or her image as competent, attractive and worthy. On the other hand, poor peer relationships can lead one to perceive oneself as incapable and of low value to society (Rinn, Reynolds, McQueen, 2011). The peer groups have significant ...

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Big five personality inventory with academic success

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,006 Words)

Many validation studies have been performed to test the validity of the Big 5 personality inventory with academic success and performance as well as which personality is predictor of good grades. In particular studies have found that contentiousness and openness especially correlated with academic performance. This essay will examine and evaluate the usefulness of the big 5 personality inventory and will be discussing its validity and implications. ...

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Literature Review dependent variable is knowledge productivity.

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,387 Words)

2.1 Introduction This chapter is divided into six main sections. This first section provides an overview of the chapter. The second section is a definition of essential terms that used in this study. The third section discusses the background and the previous study that focusing on factors that influencing and contributing to the knowledge and research productivity. The fourth section discusses the models and frameworks of knowledge conversion ...

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Theories Of Watson Pavlov And Skinner Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,964 Words)

According to Goodwin, the theory of Behaviorism is a learning process that requires conditioning of behaviors that occur through interactions with the environment. The studies of Behaviors are done through methodical observations process. The behaviorists took an interest in stimuli responses in animals therefore their views are identified as being a study of natural sciences. Behaviorism seemed to provide a more objective look at humans, behaviors, and ...

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Study on the effects of divorce on children

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,538 Words)

Divorce has become a popular remedy for a failed marriage. Divorce can be one of the hardest and painful experiences parents and children face now a days. The way the child reacts to the separation can differ for each family. The key factor that may affect the child's reaction process is age, gender, and number of children in one household. The effects are long lasting and will ...

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Study of theoretical perspectives analysis

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,583 Words)

Development theories undoubtedly play an imperative role in enhancing the understanding of human development and consequent guidance of children's and adolescents' development. A number of development studies have been put forth by various psychologists in an attempt to describe how human beings develop physically, emotionally and psychologically. This paper will base its focus on Piaget's cognitive theory, Freud's psychosexual development theory and Erikson's psychosocial development theory. It ...

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The dissociative identity disorder diagnosis controversy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,109 Words)

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD), has been widely recognized and studied over the years. Although Dissociative Identity Disorder was officially accepted by the DSM-IV as a valid psychiatric diagnosis, intense debate about its validity is still common. There are two basic positions that dominate the controversy of DID. There are some who believe that it is a valid diagnosis. Proponents of ...

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Mind Body Spirit Meditation Yoga And Spirituality Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,561 Words)

Holistic healthcare understands that physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual lives cannot be taken apart. It emphasizes that there is a connection of mind, body, and spirit. People feel the need to create a healthy environment where they feel nurtured, supported, and safe as an individual discovers new truths about himself or herself and the surrounding world. Everyone wants to lead a healthy, satisfying, and meaningful life. Meditation, ...

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Nonverbal Communication In Social Psychology Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,380 Words)

The most important thing in communication is hearing what isnt said.- Peter F. Drucker cited in Goman,2008 page 1. This states that spoken language and non verbal signals need to simultaneously exist and interact with each other in order to give the receiver a fully understanding of what is been said. Non-verbal communication is the ability to transfer, receive and decode messages to one another without using ...

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The use of the Stenopaeic slit Thoringtons disk

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,289 Words)

Background: The Thorington method is a refractive technique using the Stenopaeic slit, a trial frame accessory comprised of a disc with a narrow, slit-shaped aperture in the center. It is now rarely used in the subjective refraction to find the principal meridians of astigmatism due to the general perception that the Jackson's cross cylinder method or the Fan & Block method provide a higher degree of accuracy. ...

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The psychology of mental health and distress

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,764 Words)

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is one of the most used perspectives in treatment mental disorder. CBT is an approach which is based on the concept in the way we conceived the world alters the way we behave. People are believed to experience emotional difficulties when they hold irrational beliefs about self and the environment. One of the key principles of CBT is that it focuses on the ...

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The Stroop effect and selective attention

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,619 Words)

Early "bottleneck theories of attention" (Edgar, 2007 p.17) allowed for only one channel of input to be semantically examined all other information was discarded. Later discrepancy to attention theory suggested that all inputs were examined but that a great deal of this is automatic and unconscious. However, automatic processes are hard to control and unlearn. This project is a study of the Stroop effect and how over ...

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Colour Vision Standards of Occupations in NZ

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (6,946 Words)

Introduction Colour vision standards have been an important factor in many occupations in New Zealand and overseas. Standards for defects in colour vision has been imposed for various reasons, but the need for the standards has been questioned, especially by the individuals who lack perfect colour vision, and are barred to enter the occupation of their choice [1, 2]. There are various tests that are performed to ...

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The Effect Of Organizational Conflict On Emotions Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,959 Words)

Research has been conducted to study the effect of Organizational Conflict on Emotions with the moderating role of Intra-group process. To further explore the applications of these variables we used their dimensions as inter generational conflict, positive and negative emotions and leadership respectively. The purpose was to find a workable relation among these dimensions to enable the organizations to use it as a tool to smooth their ...

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Bronfenbrenners Ecological Theory Of Development Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,718 Words)

This literature review discussed about one of theory of life span development. The theory that is being focused on is Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Theory. In order to understand this theory more, the author researched on the biography of Urie Bronfenbrenner to understand him more. The author proceeds to explain every key system that is included in the Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Theory. Journals are being analyzed to understand the context ...

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Effect Of Music And Noise On Working Memory Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,168 Words)

Memory is an integral part of everyday life. It is required for simple tasks, such as keeping a phone number in mind before dialling it, or for more complex tasks such as learning a mathematical formula to apply to a sum. Memory is based on three basic processes. It can be defined as the process by which individuals encode, store and retrieve information (Feldman, 2004). Encoding is ...

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The Influence of Color on Emotion and Mood

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,840 Words)

Everyone has a favorite color. When it comes to color preference, there are as many opinions as there are hue variations. Whether it is the clothes we wear, the car we drive, or the food we eat, we are all attached to certain colors and take our choices seriously. In our consumer culture of aggressive advertising and savvy salesmanship, product color schemes are presented in an endless ...

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Adult Learning

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (936 Words)

There are many factors/theories that influence adult learning. Malcolm Knowles “model for adult learning provides a framework for education that includes principles that value the individual’s life experiences” (Hanson, 2004, p.269). Knowles has given the term andragogy wider recognition. The term andragogy was first invented by Alexander Kapp, a German teacher, in 1833, describing the educational philosophy of Plato (Davenport, 1993). Knowles defines andragogy as the “art ...

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Responding to congruent stimuli quicker than incongruent stimuli

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,151 Words)

This experiment was conducted to prove that an individual responds to congruent stimuli quicker than they would to incongruent stimuli. The hypothesis was proven wrong when it the experiment showed that the participants responded quicker to the incongruent stimuli rather than the congruent stimuli. The participants took part in the experiment via a computer at their disposal. The experiment involved words flashing on screen (either in the ...

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Yalom describes problem patients as eight different subsets

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,950 Words)

The boring patient, the help-rejecting complainer, the monopolist, the psychotic patient, the silent patient, the narcissistic patient, the schizoid patient, and the borderline patient (Yalom, 1995). Yalom notes that a non-problematic patient is practically nonexistent. Typically, individuals who seek therapy have some sort type of personality defect or long standing affectual issue. These problem patient are all unique type individuals whom each have their own personal issues ...

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The Three Main Goals Of Research Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

20 Pages (7,606 Words)

Research is the examination of a particular topic using a diversity of reliable, scholarly resources. The three main goals of research are establishing facts, analyzing information, and reaching new conclusions. The three main actions of doing research are searching for, reviewing, and assessing information. This KAM will examine the different research paradigms available for my study. The paradigms will be compared and contrasted against other research methods ...

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The person centered theory developed by Carl Rogers

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,157 Words)

is one of the most popular in the fields of psychology, counselling and education. Person-centred theory offered a new way to look at individuals and their development, as well as how people can be helped to change. Fritz Perls is considered the foremost practitioner of gestalt counselling and psychotherapy (Cooper, O'Hara, Schmid & Wyatt, 2007). However, this method was influenced by other gestalt theorists preceding him. The ...

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What Is Mental Illness Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,281 Words)

Mental illnesses are organised around a set of diagnostic labels that can be ascribed to people with common mental experiences who behave in similar ways. This is rooted in the 'medical model' which assumes mental health problems are the result of physiological abnormalities, generally involving brain systems. A disorder is considered as an illness and is therefore treated with physical treatments, usually medication, that modify the underlying ...

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Highland Spring's Entry into China

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,792 Words)

International Marketing: Highland Spring's Entry into China Market Selection and Environmental Analysis Executive Summary “Increased global communication has also created a greater diversity in the marketplace. Consumers are becoming more sophisticated because of the increased scope of communication, requiring a flexible and responsive strategy, instead of standardisation.” (Prevos, 2008) page Despite converging consumer and market factors, intrinsic differences still exist between country markets and even within countries ...

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Definitions Of Mental Workload Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,844 Words)

Despite the importance of the topic for the past 40 years, there is no clearly defined, universally accepted definition of workload. Huey and Wickens (1993, p. 54) note that the term "workload" was not common before the 1970's and that the operational definitions of workload from various fields continue to disagree about its sources, mechanisms, consequences, and measurement." Workload aspects seem to fall in three broad categories: ...

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Carl Rogers Person Centred Theory Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,742 Words)

This essay will contain information on the role and function of a counsellor and will explain and evaluate the key concepts, phenomenology, existentialism, the seven stages of process and the six necessary and sufficient conditions for therapeutic change and show how these are important for a trainee counsellor. As well as looking at locus of evaluation, the organismic valuing process, a fully functioning person and the core ...

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Adopted Children Will Face Depression Problem Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,045 Words)

Adopted children have additional factors that affect their lives. They may have been in one or more foster placements before their adoption. They may have been in one or more foster placement in homes where other children already lived and who may have resented the intrusion of strangers into their own family and space. Each temporary placement brings a confusing array of conflicting values into the child's ...

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Romantic relationships and academic grade point average

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,755 Words)

This study will be conducted to investigate whether or not there is an association between involvement in a romantic relationship and academic grade point average (GPA) amongst pharmacy students. METHODS: Pharmacy students in their first, second, and third professional years of the traditional Doctor of Pharmacy program at Shenandoah University Bernard J. Dunn School of Pharmacy in Winchester, Virginia will be utilized as subjects for the study. ...

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Love and Communication in Intimate Relationships

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,194 Words)

Love, according to Fletcher and Kerr is the science of relationship and apparently seems to be both blind and firmly rooted in the real world (p.628). Interpersonal form of communication is defined as communication that transpires amid individuals who have acknowledged each other for fairly a long period. Essentially, these people see each other as exceptional persons, not as individuals who are basically dramatizing social state of ...

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Importance Of Face Recognition Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

16 Pages (6,390 Words)

A biometric recognition system is an automated system that verifies or identifies a persons identity using a person's physiological characteristics and/or behavioral characteristics as pointed out by Jain et al (2004). Face recognition has been growing rapidly in the past few years for its numerous uses in the areas of Law Enforcement, Biometrics, Security, and other commercial uses. The biometric system of face recognition has several advantages ...

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The Role of Testosterone in Human Social Cognition and Interaction

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,577 Words)

(1) Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (2) Institute for Empirical Research in Economics, Laboratory for Social and Neural Systems Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland Introduction Social behaviour is an integral part of the behavioural repertoire of mammals and includes intra-species aggression and social hierarchies; sexual, parental, affiliative and cooperative behaviours; social recognition; social play behaviour, and ...

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Biopsychosocial model approach to understanding stress

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,447 Words)

The Biopsychosocial model of health looks at the physical factors of health, incorporating the psychological and social factors of health also (Brannon L. and Feist J. 1992). This is with the view to determining a holistic picture of the health of an individual. Biological(physical), social and psychological factors can all play a role in affecting an individual's health, and particularly can all attribute or be a result ...

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Seminal And Contemporary Individual Differences Theories

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,454 Words)

Personality can be an individual measure of someone, but can just as easily be categorised together allowing for more general assumptions to be made. With help from both seminal and contemporary theories, the idea of personality and how it accounts for individual differences can be more readily understood, for both individuals and majorities. With this in mind, I have chosen two theories, one contemporary and one seminal ...

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Schizophrenia Diagnosis and Treatment in the Family Unit

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,425 Words)

Schizophrenia is a long term disorder with active symptoms for at least one month, including but not limited to delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized or bizarre behavior, and/or a lack of organized speech, activity, or emotions as defined by the American Psychiatry Association(Delesi). This disorder can then be further broken down into subcategories. These subcategories include catatonic, disorganized, borderline and paranoia. Out of the four, paranoid ...

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Avoidant Personality Disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,240 Words)

Avoidant Personality Disorder (APD) is caused by a person's perceived or actual rejection by parents or peers during childhood: they think of themselves to be socially incompetent or personally unappealing, and treatment includes some medicinal prescriptions, social skills training or group therapy for practicing social skills. Interestingly, avoidant personality disorder occurs equally in the male species as in the female species. It has an affect on people ...

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Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,889 Words)

Are you having troubles falling asleep at nights? Have you tried warm milk, exercise, yoga, all kinds of sleeping pills and you're still tired? Or that you were told that you had talked during your sleep? Maybe you're having sleep disorders. Sleep disorders can be related to mental conditions, physical conditions or substance inducement. There are about seventy different sleep disorders which are divided into two categories. ...

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Young adolescent females with anorexia nervosa

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,489 Words)

Anorexia nervosa is one common type of eating disorders which means after having this problem the patient will lose at least 15% of her minimum normal weight(Bryant-Waugh, 2006). It is a serious problem all over the world, although this illness is not as prevalent as other problems regarding the number of patients. This paper studies the causes of anorexia nervosa occurred in adolescent females based on the ...

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Prejudice and how it can be reduced

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,332 Words)

We will debate the many psychologists; Adorno, La Pierre, Tajfel & Turner and Minard and the experiments they carried out such as the Chinese couple that travelled around America, the F-Scale test, the Social Identity Theory (SIT) and the theory within the West Virginian miners. In particular we will be discussing the three main responses towards attitudes which are; cognitive, affective and behavioural. Additionally to this, we ...

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Reflection on the use of a genogram

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,114 Words)

Genogram is a graphic display of a person's family traits, relationships and also medical history. They go far away from a traditional family tree as they allow the individual to visualize some hereditary patterns and psychological factors that can interrupt or help relationships. Genograms can also be used to identify recurring patterns of behaviors, choices and identify hereditary tendencies. Normally, genograms will illustrate three generations (Krasner-Khait, 2000). ...

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Strengths And Limitations Of CBT For Social Phobia Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,232 Words)

Social phobia, also known as Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is considered as one of the most common psychological disorders on its own, and also as a comorbid disorder (Kessler, McGonagle, Zhao, et al., 1994). Current research literature suggest Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) as the first treatment choice for social phobia, unless in the case where the client opt for medication or if the client is suffering from ...

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Application Of The Behaviourist Perspective Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,772 Words)

Operant conditioning is a process of learning, it was found by Burrhus Frederic Skinner BF Skinner. Skinner invented the operant conditioning chamber, also known as the Skinner Box. He innovated his own philosophy of science called radical behaviorism, and founded his own school of experimental research psychology - the experimental analysis of behavior. His analysis of human behavior culminated in his work Verbal Behavior, which has recently ...

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Julian Rotter and Walter proposed the social cognitive approach

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,158 Words)

Known as social cognitive theorists, Mischel and Rotter suggested that conscious thoughts and emotions determine the difference between people and guide the way they behave (Mischel, 2004). The social cognitive approach is not based on the description of an individual's personality rather than on the principles of human learning. Thus, they believe that our personality is formed through the learning processes such as observation and interaction with ...

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Qualitative Research For Studying Human Behavior And Habits Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,892 Words)

For example, a designer generating some ideas for a new product might want to study people's habits and preferences, to make sure that the product is commercially viable. Quantitative research is then used to assess whether the completed design is popular or not. Qualitative research is often regarded as a precursor to quantitative research, in that it is often used to generate possible leads and ideas which ...

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personalities are influenced by the environment

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,178 Words)

Personality as described in psychology is a unique pattern of feeling behaving and thinking that is enduring in a person over a long period of time. In this perspective, it is then clear that it covers almost all aspects based on human experience. Human beings are a social creation therefore our relationships are greatly influenced by our personality because we get a lot of information from the ...

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A Study On Becks Theory Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,592 Words)

Beck's theory states that Individuals with dysfunctional attitudes are likely to show increases in depressed mood following the occurrence of negative events. From the cognitive perspective, we can say that depression is caused by one's thinking. Someone with dysfunctional attitudes tends to think negatively toward themselves. When a negative event occurs which relates to that person, it triggers the negative thoughts over and over again which can ...

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Organizational behavior hawthorne studies

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,508 Words)

This paper analyzes the Hawthorne studies that are established to identify the influence of the social, physical, and psychological environment on the workers productivity. The series of experiments conducted is discussed and a criticism examines the results and conclusions of these studies. Are the results of the Hawthorne Studies relevant at all times or were they limited to certain cases? Introduction At the beginning of the 20th ...

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Gestalt

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

25 Pages (9,772 Words)

Gestalt is a psychology term which means "unified whole". It refers to theories of visual perception developed by German psychologists in the 1920s. These theories attempt to describe how people tend to organize visual elements into groups or unified wholes when certain principles are applied. Similarity occurs when objects look similar to one another. People often perceive them as a group or pattern. When similarity occurs, an ...

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