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Cheating Behavior Among Undergraduate Students Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,850 Words)

The journal articles that are reviewed here have common keywords which are students and cheating, which can be classified as academic dishonesty. The research in the first journal is about cheating behavior among undergraduate students. The critical review in the first journal basically criticized the Methodological issue and theoretical issue which involve the sample of the study, procedures and how the research is beneficial to others. The ...

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Discusses The Methodology Of Research Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,407 Words)

CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODS 3.1 Introduction Research is conducted to produce information in order to reduce the uncertainty and also as a tool to provide guidelines and helps in decision making. According to Zikmund (2003), research design consists of three types, which are exploratory research, descriptive research and causal research. 3.2 Research Design The nature of the problem in a business research will help to determine the ...

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The impact of aspergers syndrome on everyday life

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,648 Words)

Aspergers syndrome is known to be an intellectual and developmental disorder that impacts an individual's life. Aspergers is often seen as high functioning autism which is associated with impairments in communication and social interactions, and Aspergers individuals often express patterns of repetitive behaviour (Floyd, 2009). Aspergers syndrome is known to be more prevalent within males than females and it is believed to be a genetic disorder (Seung, ...

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Validity of the Rotters Locus of Control scale

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

20 Pages (7,744 Words)

This study will assess the construct validity of Rotter's Locus of control measure by relating it to the Gudjonnson Blame Attribution Inventory; in mentally disordered offending men in a medium secure setting. The findings of this study would help the authors in a future follow up study to understand if locus of control plays a role in why some mentally ill patients engage in offending behaviours Amongst ...

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Dopamine Hypothesis

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,882 Words)

Critically evaluate the role of the Dopamine Hypothesis in Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness that affects an individual's ability to function normally. The symptoms of schizophrenia resemble the symptoms of psychosis; however psychosis is not a defining feature of schizophrenia. According to the DSM-IV-TR the symptom characteristics of schizophrenia can be described as comprising cognitive and emotional dysfunctions that include dysfunctions of perception, inferential thinking, ...

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Divorce and a childs existing and future relationships

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,143 Words)

The divorce rate in the United States appears to have reached sky-high peaks, with as many as half of all first marriages ending in divorce (Popenoe & Whitehead, 2007). The state of the traditional "nuclear family" is in shambles. Today, no longer is the father expected to be the sole provider or is the mother obligated to be the sole caretaker. In fact a role reversal can ...

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Humanistic psychology also known as third force psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

19 Pages (7,271 Words)

s and was led by Abraham Maslow who published "Toward a Psychology of Being" in 1962. The core belief of humanistic psychology is that humans are innately good and placed emphasis on individual growth and potential and self actualization. The underpinnings of humanistic psychology can be traced to the philosophical viewpoints held by existentialist; in addition its development emerged because of the disagreement with the present schools ...

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Analyze Negative Effects In Playing Computer Games Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,610 Words)

Computer games are in the phase of swift development. Games are complex to design and spreading quickly to various platforms like online gaming, Phones, Computers. In 1958 at Brookhaven National Laboratory, idea of combining computers with electronic graphical display to play games has been developed. (Rice 2007) After few years computer games has become commercial product in market and first patent petition filed to get license was ...

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Sign Language And The Brain Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,190 Words)

Sign language is a natural human language that employs the use of visual and spatial gestures to express meaning and communicate information. Similar to spoken languages which rely on aural-oral processing, signed languages exist as complex linguistic systems with fully developed grammatical components, including organisation on the levels of phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics (Hickok, 1996). The majority of studies on language processing have been previously accomplished ...

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Symptoms Of Disorganized Schizophrenia Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,598 Words)

SchizophreniaÂ is a severe mental disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations and physical agitation; which typically causes such patients to severely misjudge the distinction between reality and their imagination. Schizophrenia's prevalence in the world was highlighted as 26th in the list of diseases, ranked according to their contribution to their overall burden to society as a whole according to a study done by Murray and Lopez, 1996. For example, ...

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Freud vs piaget: battle of two theories

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,241 Words)

Two brilliant minds, two brilliant theories, brought together in one world of psychology. In one combined universe, we will explore the variations of these two brilliant minds, and their theories on human development as they embark to change and make history. Sigmund Freud was born as Sigismund Schlomo Freud on May 6, 1856 in Freiberg, Movaria. His death took place on September 3, 1939 from euthanasia. He ...

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Video Games Cause Violence And Behavior Problems Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,743 Words)

One of the major concerns is that they increase the nature of violence among the youth. The Harvard medical school or the Journal of adolescent health, as well as the British medical journal have concluded that "there is a huge link between video game and violence." Studies have pointed towards a typical pattern between video game and negative behavioral/attitude problems associated with them. A research by the ...

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The Stroop Effect On Automatic And Control Processes Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,066 Words)

The variation of the Stroop Effect was examined in this experiment by looking at interference between the automatic and control processes when colour-related words are visually written down in conflicting coloured inks, there is another condition which has coloured words for neutral objects. Previous empirical research found that automatic process interferes with the controlled process; the results reported here support the previous research by finding that it ...

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Big Five Personality And Adolescents Daily Development Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,563 Words)

According to J. Belsky's (1984) process model of parenting, both adolescents' and parents' personality should exert a significant impact on the quality of their mutual relationship. Using multi-informant, symmetric data on the Big Five personality traits and the relationship quality of mothers, fathers, and two adolescent children, the current study set out to test this prediction. Adolescents' agreeableness and parents' extraversion emerged as predictors of relationship warmth, ...

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Piaget Assimilation Accommodation And Adaptation Human Services Landscape Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,442 Words)

Over the last two decades, the landscape of the health and social services industry has become increasingly splintered (McNalley, 2009). Resources, funding and program cuts at various levels of government, the transferring and shifting of social obligations and contracts from one department of government to another and from there, to underfunded, understaffed and mismanaged community-based organizations, added to an radically uninformed and in some cases, stubborn and ...

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A Report On Racism In Sport Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,246 Words)

Racism in Sport There are many races in this world. For examples, White, Black, Asian, American Indian and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, Hispanic origins are majority races in United States. (http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0855617.html) Racism is mediation between human beings similarly and differentially located in a class structure and a denial of their humanity, even if that denial is unequal by virtue of the relations ...

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Advantages And Disadvantages Of In Depth Interviews Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,779 Words)

Health, social work, education and other social activities are considered as social sciences and fields of practice because they influence peoples lives every day (Merriam 2009). Due to humans curiosity and eager to learn, we choose to discover and learning more about ones practice rather than improving ones practice. Through qualitative research, it can leading us to ask more researchable question, not only find the solution, but ...

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The Rogerian approach to therapy has severe limitations

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,597 Words)

Carl Rogers (1902-1987) was a major force for psychology in the twentieth century. His theory on 'client centred' therapy is still used today in mainstream counselling though now it is more widely known as 'person centred'. To whether 'client centred' therapy is supportive rather than reconstructive, Rogers' work focused on phenomenology and his three core conditions to a working relationship; Unconditional Positive Regard, Empathy and Congruence. I ...

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Role children play within tourism decision making process

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,609 Words)

Marketing and consumer behaviour research identifies children as active and experienced consumers able to exert substantial influence on purchase decisions made by their parents (Bakir et al., 2006). Interestingly, tourism literature has largely ignored children's 'real' impact on family holiday purchases by reducing children's involvement in the process to passive participation. Until recently researchers were predominantly concerned with the husband-wife decision-making practice, consequently downplaying the importance of ...

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How Parenting Affects Teen Substance Abuse Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,788 Words)

This paper explores multiple published articles that study and report on the results from research conducted on various family structures and parenting styles, and how they affect adolescent substance abuse. This paper explains the four different styles of parenting and the impact each of them has on an adolescent. The paper will also examine in specific detail the research conducted on the influence that different variables have ...

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Investigating Insomnia As A Form Of Sleep Disorder Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,252 Words)

Sleep. Everyone spend a third of their lives doing that, but why? Logic says that the brain demands it. Everyone gives in to it, no matter how hard they try to resist. A lot of attempts have been made to understand sleep. But the problems of sleeping patterns are equally important too. Approximately a fifth of Americans complain about problems sleeping. The consequences of sleep disorders are ...

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The Development Of Multisensory Integration In Humans Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

20 Pages (7,857 Words)

Understanding how multisensory integration develops in children and how it assists them to understand the ambiguous information in the environment is now a question at the forefront of Science. This study set out to examine and compare three different age groups of children 4-5 years old attending Reception, 6-7 years old attending Year 2 and 8-9 years old attending Year 4 in a local Primary School, to ...

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Appraisal of the person centred approach

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,744 Words)

There are several therapeutic frameworks which can be used within different realms to help an individual with psychological problems they may be experiencing; cognitive-behavioural therapy, person-centred therapy or psychodynamic therapy, to name a few. Each therapy is distinct from each other in terms of methods of intervention and ideas and assumptions about the nature and sources of psychopathology. Each therapy is also, of course, considered by those ...

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Study Of Defining Procrastination Behavior

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,408 Words)

This study will be studied more on the related readings that had been made in order to give more understanding about the selected topic of academic procrastination among physical and health students. Thus, the literature will discuss on procrastination behaviour, academic procrastination, factor or causes of academic procrastination among students, and solution or strategies or recommendation that has been done by others researchers regarding to this topic. ...

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Definition Of Life Satisfaction Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,856 Words)

Human is an objective creature always evaluating his life situation. He will feel no satisfaction until he gains his goals. Perhaps, it can be said that the final aspiration of every human being is to attain his goals and desires and this attainment leads to life satisfaction. Therefore, Life Satisfaction is the central aspect of human welfare. It is ultimate goal and every human being strives to ...

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Critical appraisal of the smoking health behaviour

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,246 Words)

Tobacco popularity has risen enormously throughout the last 450 years (Marks, Murry, Willig, Evan, Woodall and Sykes, p.155).The ongoing concerns have amplified, why do individuals make conscious decisions to carry out acts such as smoking when the apparent health concerns are prominent? Numerous research institutes have dedicated immense amounts of time and money, in the hope to find a solution to encourage smokers to refrain from their ...

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Offender Profiling And Case Linkage In Criminal Investigations Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,201 Words)

In recent years, there are more and more people have become increasingly fascinated by offender profiling because of the influence of media. An example of this is the well-known criminal profiling film The Silence of the Lambs, which is based on the Thomas Harris novel of the same name. Some television shows such as Millennium, Profiler and The X-Files are also based around the premise of criminal ...

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Study On Past And Present Behaviorism Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,786 Words)

Behaviorism began with Descartes and is considered to be the oldest theory of personality. Descartes saw humans as a machine of sorts, whereas behaviorists view humans as some conduit between the environment and behavior. Behaviorism arose from the coincidence of a number of significant events in psychology and related disciplines at a time when western culture had turned resolutely toward science in scholarly study, and away from ...

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Psychological Therapy For Treating Anxiety Disorders Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,956 Words)

Anxiety is defined as being an unpleasant emotional state characterised by fearfulness and unwanted and distressing physical symptoms and thoughts Anxiety 1 Lecture, Slide 4 and disorders including phobias, Panic Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), amongst others, all fall under the bracket of anxiety disorders. A survey conducted by the World Health Organisation (WHO) found that out of 25,000 people surveyed across 14 different countries, 8% ...

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Research on the memory of infants and toddlers

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,981 Words)

This essay mainly discussed about the memory of the infants and toddlers especially on the Visual Recognition Memory. Memory is an important feature in cognitive regarding one is able to store information over time. Researches on infants' visual attention have supplied insights to the visual recognition memory and other cognitive processes in the early development since several decades ago. As proposed by Santrock (2009), infancy can be ...

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How certain characteristics are transmitted from one generation to another

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,422 Words)

Rules of Mendelian Genetics Mendel''s Law is the study about how a certain characteristics are transmitted from one generation to another in an organism. This study was derived from an Austrian monk, Gregor Mendel (1822 'C 1884) who is considered as the father of genetics. He believed that natural laws such as those that govern inheritance could be explained as mathematical relationships. In his experiments, Mendel used ...

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A Synapse Happens When Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,285 Words)

A synapse happens when the electrical activity in the pre-synaptic neuron influences the post-synaptic neuron. There are two types of synapses in the body, the electrical (gap junctions) and chemical. Electrical synapses occur in pre and post synaptic neurons that are joined via gap junctions. A chemical synapse releases a neurotransmitter molecule that is triggered by an action potential. The neurotransmitter is then released into the synaptic ...

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Intelligence Is A Concept Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,318 Words)

There are both implicit and explicit theories of intelligence. Implicit theories are peoples everyday ideas that surround a particular topic Jonsson, Beach, Korp Erlandson, 2012. Thus, implicit theories of intelligence are everyday ideas that surround intelligence. A layperson is a non-expert in a particular field and intelligence researchers have looked at laypersons' theories of intelligence. Sternberg, Conway, Ketron and Bernstein (1981) conducted a study to investigate individuals' ...

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Self Reference Effect In Online Memory Tasks Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,138 Words)

The self-reference effect describes the phenomenon that information pertaining to self is better remembered and recalled than any other processed data. The present study tested the hypothesis that the self-reference effect would be equally as efficient in an online, independent setting. The 38 participants (11 males and 27 females, ages 19-43 years) were students enrolled in an online research methods course. Participants identified whether target words were ...

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Conceptual Models Of Momentum Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,065 Words)

One of the earliest cited definitions of momentum was provided by Iso - Ahola and Mobily (1980) who stated momentum is a gained psychological power which may change interpersonal perceptions and influence physical and mental performance. Taylor and Demick (1994) suggest momentum is, at the same time, one of the most commonly referred to and least understood phenomena in the realm of sports. Early studies of momentum ...

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Murray bowen and the development of psychodynamic approaches

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,289 Words)

The concept of family therapy is perceived as a form of psychotherapy involving all the members of the nuclear family. Family therapy should be conducted by a team of therapists or at least a pair. In many situations the team should consist of a man and a woman so as to treat gender related issues used as a role model to the members of the family in ...

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Differences Between Qualitative And Quantitative Research Methods Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,137 Words)

The aim of any science is gaining knowledge and choosing the appropriate method that allows us to know the reality is therefore essential1. The problem is to accept as true the wrong knowledge or vice versa. Inductive and deductive methods have different objectives and could be summarized as theory development and theory analysis, respectively. The inductive methods are generally associated with qualitative research while deductive method is ...

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Pain Receptors And Stimuli Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,435 Words)

Pain is an unpleasant feeling that is transferred to the brain by sensory neurons. The discomfort signals actual or potential damage to the body. However, pain is more than a sensation, or the physical consciousness of pain; it also includes perception, the subjective illustration of the discomfort. Perception gives information on the pain's location, intensity, and something about its nature. The different conscious and unconscious responses to ...

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Social Cognitive Studies Of Stereotyping Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,128 Words)

This paper provides a social engineering model that uses social cognitive studies of stereotyping to reduce discriminatory behavior. Different strategies need to be implemented for a proper result. Contact with the outgroup, in its different types, can be helpful in reducing the perceived difference. Law implementation and policies are needed to prohibit discriminatory behavior. The media plays a role in educating people, through the use of different ...

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The effect of birth order on personality

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,741 Words)

The overarching tenet of this research is the effect of birth order on the personality of individuals in a family. This research recognizes the fact that the development needs of a first born differs from the last child in a family. In order for children to gain access to the resources of the family, they have different developmental strategies by establishing their own niche and these strategies ...

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Learning And Causes Of Procrastination Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,990 Words)

Learning is relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience. According to Segment Freud child's personality is built within 6 years. And if during those six years the child is taught procrastination through observation it will go on All through his life and he will keep on delaying all his work without considering that there is something wrong with it One of the type of ...

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Case study: Types of OCD

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,863 Words)

In a developmental study conducted by Geller and his colleagues (2001), OCD in childhood and adolescence was male preponderant and associated with a higher frequency of aggression/catastrophe obsessions, hoarding and saving compulsions, multiple obsessions and compulsions, and poor insight compared with adult OCD. Sexual and religious obsessions were selectively more prevalent in adolescents compared with either children or adults. Children with OCD had higher rates of Tourette's ...

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Family Communication Patterns and Gender Ideologies

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,731 Words)

Over the past four decades, a myriad of communication and psychology scholars have researched the influence of parent-child communication on children's physical and psychological wellbeing (Barnett, Marshall, & Pleck, 1992), academic achievements (Myers, Schrodt, & Rittenour, 2006), relational communication (Koenig Kellas, 2010), and social behavior (Riesch, Anderson, & Krueger, 2006). Despite the severe consequences linked to males' perpetuation of traditional masculinity values in our society (i.e., violence, ...

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Early Psychology And Introspection Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,848 Words)

The question of whether psychology is a science persists. John Broadus Watson ignited this topic, offering strong evidence in pursuits of establishing psychology as an empirical science. Today, some psychologists reject the idea that psychology is a science at all, while others who agree weigh heavily on the role of behavior. Historically, traditional views on psychology have been unscientific. Offering an alternative view, the central idea in ...

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Introduction To Psychological Testing Paper

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,035 Words)

The study ofÂ person and his characteristics is theÂ most importantÂ tasksÂ of psychological science.Â Development of psychological science is characterized with significant increase in interest to problems of psycho diagnostic.Â The aim of modern psycho diagnostic is research of characteristics and differences between individuals and groups in a systematic manner.Â The task of such research in the most general form is definition of mental and psychological characteristics of individuals and their intra-individual relationships. ...

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Video Games A Curse Or A Blessing Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,773 Words)

Nowadays, video games are more advanced than they ever were. Fascinating story lines, and more complex levels than before, these video games become more and more sought after by today's youth. It has become easier to purchase and access games with mature ratings (M) by underage children and teenagers. Parents would argue that video games corrupt the minds of the teens, and it could lead them to ...

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Positive Behavior Student

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (957 Words)

There are several ways a teacher could use behaviorist strategies to encourage positive behavior, give praise and punish effectively, and help students eventually learn to be self-managing in a behaviorist classroom environment. Praise, the Premack principle, shaping, and positive practice are specific ways to encourage positive behavior. Many psychologists advise teachers to “accentuate the positive”-praise for good behavior while ignoring misbehavior. In fact, some researchers believe that “the systematic ...

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Case study: ANXIETY DISORDER

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (921 Words)

Feeling anxious is a normal part of our life. We all feel anxious every now and then, at one time or another. For example, having to present a project in front of a class, having dinner for the first time with the in-laws, or expecting a baby may make anyone feel anxious. It's perfectly okay. It is when the anxiety is persistent, unexplainable, and intense that it ...

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The Social Development Autobiography Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

25 Pages (9,658 Words)

In the book titled, Social and personality development, David Shaffer conveys that modern researchers view families as a complex social system or network of reciprocal relationships that are constantly evolving (2008, p. 371). Each component of this complex network has direct and indirect effects. In essence, every person and every relationship within a family affects the other people and relationships (Shafffer, 2008, p. 372). I was born ...

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Human Memory How reliable is Eyewitness Testimony

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,439 Words)

This essays attempts to reach a conclusion regarding eyewitness testimonies and the extent of its reliability. This was done by identifying factors in three different processes stages. The acquisition stage is the period where the witness experiences the event. The retention stage is the period between the time the event ends and the time the witness are asked for a recount or questioned about the event. The ...

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The Influence Of Body Image And Self Esteem Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

19 Pages (7,516 Words)

The topic of body image has attracted a great deal of attention around the world especially in terms of art, psychological sciences and philosophy. Body image refers to one's attitudinal placed on the physical self (Pruzinsky & Cash, 1990). It is also a picture of an individual formed in their mind through perception about his or her own body (Grogan, 2008). The way a person perceives his ...

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Impact of road safety advertising on driver behaviour

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,273 Words)

This paper will firstly focus on a general overview of road safety advertising campaigns and fear appeals, followed by an examination of a study conducted on the effects of fear arousal and perceived efficacy on the acceptance and rejection of road safety advertising messages. Secondly, this essay will investigate a study conducted on the effectiveness of physical and social fear appeals in influencing the intentions of University ...

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Life-Span Development: From Birth to Death

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,642 Words)

One's personal, physical and emotional development is cumulative. The nature of experiences and development during each state of the life-span will have an impact on how subsequent stages are experienced for better or for worse. The following is a concise overview of the changes and normative patterns relating to the life-span. Thus, the discussion will provide a brief examination of each phase, including the prenatal, infancy, early ...

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Look At Causal Comparative Research Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,576 Words)

Causal-comparative research design can be defined as a research that permits researchers to study naturally occurring, cause and effect relationship through comparison of data from participant groups who exhibit the variables of interest. Causal-comparative research can also be referred to as ex post facto, Latin for "after the fact" (Sowell, 2001). In other words, causal-comparative research can be studied in retrospect since it attempts to determine reasons ...

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Styles of love in relationships of young adults

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,727 Words)

Relationships are a very base of human existence. A lot of relationships last and a lot of them fail. In the past there have been a lot of researches that talk about the styles of love influencing the compatibility of a relationship. It is said that a relationship is comparatively more compatible if they have similar love styles. This study examines whether the duration of a relationship ...

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Theory Of Career Construction Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,189 Words)

The purpose of this case study is to apply Savickas Theory of Career Construction to a volunteer client Yelonda J. Complete a narrative interview using the structured interview questions in the Career Style Interview, and employing the six steps. Discuss interpretations, observations and obtain her feedback. The theoretical foundation of Career Construction theory (CCT) has its beginnings from Constructivism, and according to Sharf (2009) Constructivism is a ...

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How do nerve cells work, and why is it important for psychologists

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (934 Words)

The biology of psychology, explains a lot about human behaviour. 'Everything psychological is stimulated biologically'. An interesting fact about the information systems of humans and animals is that they are very similar. Due to this similarity, it allows biological psychologists to study the simplest animals, to then go on to understand how our neural systems work. Though our brains are much more complex, than say a rat's, ...

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The Definition Of Anxiety And Depression Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,833 Words)

Abstract Generalized anxiety disorder is a common anxiety problem, affecting close to 3 - 4 % of the population, getting the daily life into a scenario of fear, worry, and anxiety. The victim continues to excessively think of a solution out of the situation, the person thinks there is no way out of the problem, and becomes depressed about life. Generalized anxiety disorder is found not to ...

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Albert Bandura the founder of reciprocal determinism

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,119 Words)

Albert Bandura, the founder of reciprocal determinism was born in Canada in 1925. He obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Iowa, where he developed the social learning theory. Bandura had certain strong beliefs on how psychological research should be done. He believed research should be conducted in laboratories where psychologists could control factors that determined behavior. Bandura has conducted many famous clinical studies which are the ...

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Borderline Personality Disorder And A Clinical Impression

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,372 Words)

Diane is a twenty-seven-year-old college student with suicidal ideations following an unsuccessful long term love affair. In the last six months had a series of medication and drug overdoses as well as self-harm behaviors (e.g. cutting arms and legs). She had a history of being sexually molested as a minor and was fostered at the age of eight through her adolescent years. Diane has been able to ...

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Analysis of a interview using two psychology theories

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,365 Words)

For this assessment, I had to first interview a single individual and then analyse the findings in relation to two developmental psychology theorists. The interviewee is Mrs T, a female in her late-forties. Mrs T is a teacher, married with two children aged 18 and 21. The interview was based on twenty questions (refer to Appendix 1). The objective of the interview is to gain an understanding ...

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Case study and observation research methods

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,455 Words)

This essay will look at difference between to research methods; Case Study and Observation. Case study is the understanding of the complex issues or can extend experience or add strength to what is already known through previous research. It is an in-depth study of an individual, group, incident or community. Case studies emphasize on the detailed analysis of the event or conditions and their relationship. Sometimes researchers ...

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Jungs Theory Concerning Personality Types Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,532 Words)

Describe and evaluate Jung's theory concerning personality types and their relationship to different forms of psychological disturbance. In order to understand Jung's theory concerning personality types and their relationship to different forms of psychological disturbance it would be important firstly to understand a little about Jung himself, his major influences and his contributions. This provides the context to Jung's personality (typology) model which we will discuss in ...

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Relationships between psychopathy and impulsivity among psychology students

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,884 Words)

Over the past 50 or so years, the concept of psychopathy has been a commonly misconceived term. Societal views on this disorder have been heavily influenced through portrayals of psychopaths in a variety of books, films and new articles. Popular films such as Silence of The Lambs and American Psycho have helped feed this misconception. The term psychopath conjures up images of violent serial killers such as ...

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Critical review on the topic of criminal profiling

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,301 Words)

It's about time. Although psychologists and investigators have studied crime and human behavior in the context of criminal profiling for many decades, it is only in the last 20 years that we have seen a steady increase in research and application. Finally, there are serious attempts to build theories and vigorously scrutinize and test research. This paper intended to provide a feel for the development of the ...

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Critical Review Of The The Dyslexia Myth Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,144 Words)

The Dyslexia Myth documentary follows 7 year old Tina Rigleys journey through the process of being diagnosed with dyslexia and the reactions thereafter. However, the real focus of the story was on the work of Professor Julian Elliot and others who argued that dyslexia is a myth, as 'poor readers are considered poor readers' regardless of whether or not they are dyslexic (Nicolson, 2005) However, Elliot (2005) ...

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Five Factor Model Of Personality Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,370 Words)

Personality is a term used to describe an individual based on various sets of characteristics, for example; kindness, loyalty, honesty, or selfishness. These characteristics often describe a wide range of behaviors, attitudes, and interests. Personality psychologists have tirelessly debated, theorized, analyzed countless numbers of ways on how to identify, classify, and measure these factors or dimensions of personality, but still disagreements remain. From the time of Sigmund ...

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The Defining Concept Personality Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,530 Words)

Allport defined personality as a dynamic organization, inside the person, of psychophysical systems that create the person's characteristic patterns of behaviour, thoughts, and feelings (as cited in Carver & Scheier, 2004, pp. 5). There are seven perspectives on personality, i.e., dispositional, biological, psychoanalytic, neoanalytic, learning, phenomenological, and cognitive self-regulation (Carver & Scheier, 2004). The Big Five is conceptualised based on trait theory under dispositional perspective. According to ...

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Personality Through Emotions And Colour Preference Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,279 Words)

Through this research, the researcher wanted to find whether the relation between color preference and emotional state of 11 - 14 year old girls and boys, can give an insight into their personality. She also wanted to find, if there exists a difference in the emotional maturity of 11 - 14 year old boys and 11- 14 year old girls and to find if there are, any ...

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Methodology The purpose of research

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,423 Words)

Research and research methods might be studied for a variety of reasons such as understanding research reports, academic research projects and management tool (Veal 2006). It is a useful tool to understand the purpose of this report in this study. A purpose of a research project can shape the choice of topic and the subsequent research design (Veal 2006). The purpose of this research is to analysis ...

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Theories On Early Childhood Social Development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,321 Words)

The purpose of this paper is to give the reader some understanding of the issues that affect the social development of a human, specifically those that may be present during the early stages of childhood. This paper will explain the meaning of some key terms used within the field and discuss two prominent theories. Attachment According to Schaffer (1996) an attachment is "Ã¢â‚¬Â¦.a long-enduring, emotionally meaningful tie ...

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‘Existing career theories cannot account for modern career paths

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,080 Words)

In todays times it is agreed that careers are continuously altering and are adapting to the fast paced world of work. Along with this change there is a consensus on the direction of the change (Collin & Watts, 1996). The traditional theories and practice of work have given birth to new modern careers, careers that are liberating and all-encompassing - a blended use of knowledge and skills ...

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Romantic Relationships: What Types of Relationships

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,918 Words)

University students enrolled in the undergraduate psychology course completed a general questionnaire consisting questions regarding to romantic relationships. The survey investigated the types of relationships university students sought or were involved in, the levels of commitment and communication, relationship satisfaction or relationships length. Out of 241 participants, only 80 of them (40 males and 40 females) were randomly selected for data analysis. The results indicate a significant ...

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A literature review of relational aggression

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,139 Words)

Adolescents today face many challenges with regard to both academics and peer groups. Unfortunately, one aspect of peer relations is aggression, and many times we often only think of physical aggression. However, relational aggression can also characterize the peer interactions of adolescents, and thus it has gained more attention in research. Relational aggression can be defined as a purposeful act that an individual carries out intentionally in ...

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Compares And Contrasts Quantitative And Qualitative Approaches Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,204 Words)

Qualitative and quantitative research designs are the two main methods used by social scientists today. They are used with a variety of research methods and have been a common thread in case studies. Compare and contrast elements of qualitative and quantitative research methods in terms of descriptive and case study designs. What qualitative and quantitative analyses would be useful in interpreting and analyzing the results of a ...

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The Impact Of Drugs On Cognitive Functioning

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,861 Words)

The various effects of substance abuse on the central nervous system can now be seen with a variety of brain imaging scans. These imaging devices allow us to see changes at the molecular level immediately after drug use and grant us the ability to keep track of neurological changes over the course of the disease. As we come to understand what specific drugs do to the human ...

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Impact Of Workplace Stress On Organizational Performance Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,752 Words)

Stress in the workplace is a new phenomenon in modern life and has become an increasingly one of the most discussed topic over the past decade. Workplace stress can be defined as the change in one's physical or mental state in response to workplaces that pose an appraised challenge or threat to that employee (Thomas W. Colligan, 2005). It is already established that the stress in the ...

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Exploring The Relationship Between Mental Illness And Crime Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,436 Words)

The idea that there is a relationship between mental illness and crime has been prevalent since the early 19th Century, and this essay will attempt to explore this relationship in general, and specifically home in on the relationship between schizophrenia and violent crime, presenting arguments for and against there being a correlation. We must first though look at some general definitions for mental illness and types of ...

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Participant Observation Social Desirability And Operational Definition Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,093 Words)

1- Short notes on Participant Observation, Social desirability and operational Definition a- Participant Observation Participant Observation is a humanistic as well as a scientific method that produces a kind of experiential knowledge that allow a researcher talk convincingly. This method of fieldwork produces effective and positive knowledge and it involves getting very close to people and making them feel comfortable with researcher's presence so that he can ...

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John Bowlbys attachment theory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

2 Pages (758 Words)

Current study attempts to employ John Bowlby's attachment theory Albert Bandura's self efficacy theory in order to study the influence of parental and peer attachment, and self efficacy on depression among Chinese adolescents. Attachment theory was being extended from the focus on infancy towards older children especially the affection bonding between parents and children. The theory highlighted behaviors as the underlying actions that strive for natural survival ...

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Heredity and Environment on the Development of Personality

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,387 Words)

Personality is the varying behaviours of an individual that is unique from other individuals in the population. Eysenck's theory of personality emphasizes on the biological nature in the development of personality. It was explained that the introversion-extraversion trait dimension is biologically based in different levels of arousal of the brain (Eysenck, Eysenck & Barret, 1985). Twin studies also suggest that the shared environment play a minimal role ...

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Employee Empowerment And Personality Attributes

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

19 Pages (7,219 Words)

This paper attempts to establish a link between the personality attributes of Machiavellianism, self-esteem, risk-taking propensity along with type A personality and workplace empowerment. The papers hypotheses state that there exist definite links between the above co-relates of an individual, and how empowered he or she feels at the workplace. The paper also links employee empowerment to innovative behaviour, and states that innovative behaviour is a function ...

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Anxiety in working and non working women

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

20 Pages (7,854 Words)

Women in Pakistan generally have high rates of reported anxiety than men. The higher level of anxiety reported in women can be due to many socioeconomic pressures faced by women in the society. There is evidence that the pressure of managing multiple roles in women is greatest, and the psychological benefits of unemployment are the least, under condition of heavy family responsibilities. Study objectives This research is ...

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Some discussion questions for abnormal psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,876 Words)

Nearly all of us have known someone at some point of our lives who has suffered from depression, alcoholism, anxiety or another psychological disorder.Â What is your perception, at this point, of abnormal psychology and psychological disorders?Â What is your own experience and knowledge of abnormal psychology?Â How do you think this course might change your perception when you have completed it? My perception of abnormal psychology ...

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Infant Attachment Styles Throughout The Lifespan Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,419 Words)

Infant attachment styles have been studied for several years and it has been proposed that these styles have a strong effect all the way through to adulthood, one aspect being adult romantic relationships. Attachment is defined by Sroufe (1985) as an emotional/psychological bond that links an infant to a caregiver. Bowlby's (1969, 1973, 1980) research explained how the attachment that infant's develop towards their primary caregiver is ...

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How do genetics influence human behaviours

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,838 Words)

Genetics is the structure and the function of genes and the way in which genes are passed from one generation to another. Genetics also involves the study of how genetic make up of a person influence its physical and behavioral characteristics. Genetics related are the principle of heredity which is the sum of the traits and tendencies inherited from one's parents and other biological ancestors. Behavioural Genetic ...

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Overview on jean piagets theory of cognitive development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,371 Words)

Jean Piaget theory of cognitive development originated firstly through his interested in animals, and how they were equipped to cope with their environment and have the ability to survive. He became fascinated with this evolution, which took him on to look at the ways the animals learn about their environment. Through this and working under Dr T. Simon, who was one of the first inventers of the ...

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Differences between two psychological

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,327 Words)

Introduction The purpose of this document is to define the differences between two Psychological approaches- specifically that of the Humanistic and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. The Humanistic Perspective The Humanistic approach to Psychology emphasises the importance of the individual as a whole person. The therapy is lead by the individual with guidance from the therapist. There are two key figures that shaped the Humanistic approach - Abrahams Maslow, ...

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Key features to the psychodynamic approach to psychopathology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,607 Words)

Psychopathology is the study of psychological disorders, their natures and causes. Psychodynamic approach is one of the approaches, which explains the dynamics of behaviour, and what motivates a person. The root of the abnormality is the effect of repression of unresolved conflicts between unconscious desires. The behaviour is motivated by unconscious desires. Conflict between needs is not resolved it may cause problems later e.g. phobia. Repression pushes ...

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Application Of Activity Theory Implemented In Information Systems Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,282 Words)

Activity theory is a theory of understanding the unobservable mental processes of the human, and their response and perception to a stimulus. Philosophers have established many definitions and explanation of activity theory, however it can be most clearly defined as: "Activity theory theorizes that when individuals engage and interact with their environment, production of tools results. These tools are "exteriorized" forms of mental processes, and as these ...

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Genes And Other Factors Of Happiness Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

27 Pages (10,589 Words)

Genes and circumstances contribute equally to human happiness in the short term, but genes and neurotransmitters causeÂ 80% of the range of happiness people feel in the long term, according to recent research in behavioral genetics and neurochemistry (Sharpe and Bryant 2008:1-9) 1. Genetic information derived from scientific explorations of genetic traits may have important links to understanding the basis for feelings of well-being and potentially the phenomena ...

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What are the major approaches to psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,415 Words)

There are ten different approaches to psychology. The historical approaches include: Structuralism, Functionalism, Gestalt, and Behaviorism; while the modern approaches are: the Biological approach, Cognitive approach, Behavioral approach, Psychodynamic approach, and Humanistic approach. The first school of thought was Structuralism. The goal of this approach was to analyze the structure of the mind by breaking it down into its most basic components using a method called Introspection, ...

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The positive effects of nature on people

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,908 Words)

Introduction Immersing oneself in nature has positive effects on people. People like to be exposed to nature environment, though they are living in a world that is urbanized and dominated by man-made environments piece by piece. People have an innate and evolutionarily based affinity for nature (Wilson, 1984). Wilson (1984) described this affinity as 'a love of nature, an attention to nature, and a feeling of connection ...

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Social factors that influence interpersonal attraction

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,810 Words)

Interpersonal attraction is an attraction which does not only lead to friendship but to romance as well. This is considered to be an agent which brings two people together and prevents separation. This is still a major topic within social psychology due to the fact that it discusses about the ability to love, like, dislike and hate. This is universal, as most of the world either desires ...

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An association between job loss and onset of depression

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,168 Words)

Introduction A number of causal factors have been linked to the onset of depression in the older adult. Unemployment has been listed as one such causal factor. Considering the process of unemployment, the initial assumption was that the literature and research findings would indicate that there is a positive association between unemployment and depression. Even Freud in 1961 argued that the two great wellsprings of mental health ...

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The Psychometric Approach To Child Development Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,880 Words)

The psychometric approach is defines as the tradition research to standardized the development test of intelligent. Some of the experts agreed and defines that psychometric approach, triachic theory, multiple intelligence view and processing approach. In the recent advance defines intelligence, is the componential analyses is the test for the children's test that's in between aspects of intelligence test and the information processing. The IQ test is the ...

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Musics Ability To Influence Human Thoughts And Behaviors Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,669 Words)

Music surrounds us in our everyday lives. We hear it when we are in the car, at work, when we are shopping, at restaurants, at doctor's offices, and many more places. The music serves a purpose other than entertainment at many of these places. Music has the power to influence mood and behavior in people and it is no secret that it is used at every available ...

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Personality defined as a consistent behavior pattern

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,771 Words)

What is Personality? Figure : Six approaches to Personality"Personality can be defined as consistent behavior pattern and intrapersonal processes originating within the individual" (Burger, 2008, p. 4). But this being said, there is no single answer how to describe human personality. Personality theorists have different ideas and point out different ways to explain personality. According to Burger (2008) there are six general approaches, which all provides a ...

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Study Of Challenging And Hindrance Stress Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (6,810 Words)

This study is aimed to explore hindrance and challenging stress frame work of sub optimal performing sales employees and its impact on OCB and employee turnover intent. It has been proved that challenging stress help employees to perform better and hindrance stress de motivate employee to excel in their targets; which intern affect employees OCB and turnover intent. The study propose that if sales employees take sub ...

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Selection decision based on first impression in recruitment

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,063 Words)

Selection Decision is a very strategic activity. In the global and increasingly competitive market for skilled professionals, employers are seeking to employ the best candidates. The Candidates on the other hand, are seeking to be hired and retained by these organizations. Due to the usual large turnout of candidates during a recruitment exercise, employers seek ways to narrow down the number of candidates applying for a position. ...

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