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Case Study of a young boy with Autism

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,221 Words)

Ivan is a 7-year-old boy that requires an assessment concerning developmental problems. Specifically, we are to evaluate his cognitive, language, and behavioral abilities. His speech problems have led some to suspect he suffers from some form of autism. Ivan was adopted when he was 5 years-old by Basenji by Major Anthony Nelson and Jeannie Nelson. For the last two years Ivan's parents have become increasingly frustrated at ...

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Ways Of Coping With Stress In Everyday Life Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,341 Words)

Stress is an ongoing problem that happens in everyone's life. Stress is a simple term used by many people, most of the time it is misunderstood or used to describe a condition of a person. It is a known factor that stresses plays are large part of everyone's daily living, many people learn to either manage stress or have been placed on some type of medication to ...

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The Big Five Personality Factors Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,833 Words)

This study investigated the utility of the Big Five personality factors in predicting aggressive driving behavior on 100 young Romanian participants. They completed the Aggressive driving behavior (AVIS) test of the psychological Vienna Test System as well as the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP). Previous research findings are also supported by this work, hierarchical multiple regression showing that the only predictor of aggressive driving behavior is low ...

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The Evolution Of Speech Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,998 Words)

The evolution of speech is a discussion ripe with many theories and ideas coming in to play from many disciplines. In the 1860s it was a discussion taken to so fondly that both the British Academy and the Linguistic Society of Paris cautioned their members not to engage in such discussion, too frequently leading to so many flamboyant invalid theories surrounding the enigma. Even the Noam Chomsky, ...

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Spirituality And Mental Illness Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,426 Words)

Spirituality is a part of human experience. It often stands as one integral aspect of ones cultural or religious orientation. Likewise, spirituality may also represent one's individual choice, belief, and behavior. Both in terms of traditional and conventional healthcare, there are three aspects of human well-being that should be taken care of: physical, mental, and spiritual health. Physical is for the body, mental is for the mind, ...

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Critical Evaluation Of Research Papers Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,534 Words)

Critiquing is a systematic method of appraising the strengths and limitations of a piece of research in order to determine its credibility and/or its applicability to practice (Jha, 2008). Seeking only limitations in a study is criticism and critiquing and criticism are not the same (Sachdeva, 2009). A critique is an impersonal evaluation of the strengths and weakness of the research study being. There are numerous tools ...

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Reflective paper on the subject of lifespan development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,627 Words)

During the lifespan developmental stages of infancy, childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood, new needs and stressors arise which if not dealt with appropriately can lead to dysfunctional personality styles and relationships in adulthood. As a future social psychologist interested in conducting research on violent offenders and high risk occupations I was particularly interested in learning about the influence of each stage of development on personality styles. The ...

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A Critical Psychological Approach Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,925 Words)

A qualitative research report using a biographical interview and a thematic approach, to gain an insight into the extent of prejudice in day to day living from the perspective of an individual's experience of an educational institution and through literature promoting the British National Party. Introduction. For this report I will be using information gained during two types of analysis from a critical psychological approach. These approaches ...

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Dietary Supplements And Consumer Behaviour Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,257 Words)

Dietary Supplement is becoming a fast lucrative industry, according to a study published by the Journal of Nutrition. 54 of all American adults took Dietary Supplements in 2006. In a global view, Dietary Supplements increased their combined retail value by 16% in the 2006-2011 year period to reach $97.6 billion. The aim of this literature review is to define and describe all terminologies regarding Dietary Supplements and ...

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Differences And Similarities Between Human And Animal Language Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,915 Words)

Animals can and do communicate, but humans are the only species that use language. What is it about our species that enables us to acquire language For many years philosophers have tried to find out the way in which humans and animals communicate. They also tried to compare the differences and similarities between human language and animal call systems. They examined various animals for example birds, chimpanzees, ...

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Symptoms and warning signs of trichotillomania

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,456 Words)

Trichotillomania, also known as "the hair pulling disorder," is a self-destructive disorder defined by a victim's uncontrollable or sometimes unconscious urge to pull his or her hair from its roots. Trichotillomania can vary in intensity. Some patients claim they can control the action while others are faced with the overpowering urge to incessantly pull out hair. This type of behavior is rather uncommon and can interfere with ...

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Most popular selection methods

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,862 Words)

In this assignment the two most popular selection methods i.e., Panel Interviews & Assessment centres, will be discussed as both of them are widely used and are quite efficient methods of selection. The limitations of each selection method will be discussed and their role in the formation of psychological contract will also be defined. Later on, towards the second half of this assignment there will be a ...

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Hypnosis as Altered State of Consciousness

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (6,835 Words)

The structure of this section begins with the explanation of concepts, followed by supporting theory and research studies. The variable examined in the present study is the subjective experience of high hypnotizable individuals. Therefore, this section begins with explaining related concepts to understand the variable studied. 2.1.1 Introduction It is important to define Consciousness, before going to explain hypnosis as altered state of consciousness. Pekala (2009) defines ...

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Applying psychological perpective to a case study

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,043 Words)

The aim of this report is to apply psychological perspectives of human growth and development to a specific case study. To demonstrate an understanding of psychological theories of human behaviour with regards to a specific stage in life and to identify ways in which these theories underpin the social work profession. This report will analyse the case of Tina with primarily giving the history and evidence of ...

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Case study: Relational Aggression

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,139 Words)

Adolescents today face many challenges with regard to both academics and peer groups. Unfortunately, one aspect of peer relations is aggression, and many times we often only think of physical aggression. However, relational aggression can also characterize the peer interactions of adolescents, and thus it has gained more attention in research. Relational aggression can be defined as a purposeful act that an individual carries out intentionally in ...

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Psychological Concept Of Gender Identity Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,795 Words)

This paper critically analyses the psychological concept of gender identity. From psychological perspectives, gender identity may be defined as an individual's self-conception as being either male or female (Gilbert 2008, cited in Zastrow and Kirst-Ashman 2009, p.371). Some individuals feel that their biological sex does not reflect their sexual orientations, a situation commonly known as gender dysphoria or gender identity disorder or gender incongruence or transgenderism (Hines ...

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Nature And Nurture On Neural And Cognitive Development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,055 Words)

Throughout history, an ongoing debate has taken place regarding whether the development of certain aspects of an individual's life are affected more through nature or nurture. Those that argue for nature believe that genes influence an individual's development. Those that believe in nurture's influence claim that an individual's experience has more of an effect upon an adolescent's temperament. Recently, researchers have uncovered evidence that it is not ...

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Testing infant knowledge using violation of expectation method

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,148 Words)

Object permanence is the understanding that object continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard or touch. To investigate whether infants have objection permanence, Baillargeon, Spelke & Wasserman (1985) introduce a method call violation of expectation which can be used to test infants' object permanence. Violation expectation is a method which was focused on whether infants' understand the principle of that a solid object cannot ...

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How the use of electroconvulsive therapy changed

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,099 Words)

This is fine but could also be rephrased - perhaps noticing the effects of epileptic fits could come earlier in the paragraph before starting the testing. This seems a little confused and muddled. Not sure if you could make it more clear. Electroconvulsive therapy is "A procedure in which an electric current is used produce a seizure in a patient. This is used to relieve symptoms of ...

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Challenging Behaviour Means The Behaviour Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,554 Words)

Behaviorists believe that origin of all behaviours is as per a stimulus response. As per their assumption our action is largely controlled by the environment in which we are surviving, which results to rendering of stimuli which makes us respond, and also in environment in which we have survived in past, which thus enable us to learn responding to stimuli in a specific manner. Behaviourists can be ...

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What Is Conformity And Obedience Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,045 Words)

According to Saks Krupat, social influence is a process in which an individuals attitudes, beliefs or behaviours are modified by the actions of others. There are various types of social influence, some more subtle than others. Sometimes these influences are unintended, or go unnoticed by the individual. (Cardwell et al, 2000) What is conformity? Conformity is used to show an agreement to the majority, brought on by ...

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Types Of Hypothesis About Dyslexia Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,481 Words)

Dyslexia is the most common disability in children characterised by difficulties in acquiring language skills like reading, writing and spelling(S. Shaywitz and B. Shaywitz,1999).Other symptoms of dyslexia include difficulties in skill automatisation[Nicholson R.I,1990]. According to the U.S national institute of health 'Dyslexia is a brain-based type of learning disability that specifically impairs a person's ability to read. These individuals typically read at levels significantly lower than expected ...

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The idea of being polite and the point of politeness

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,803 Words)

The idea of being polite or that which designate the point of politeness to others is a great virtue to begin with. In that essence, when dealing and attending to or with people or a child with autistic disorder, politeness and understanding their sentiments is also very important. Not all people are blessed or lucky to live a normal life. That is where we can derive the ...

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Sensory Interaction in Sensory Integration Therapy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,318 Words)

Sensory integration is an important consideration when working with children with Sensory Processing Disorder or sensory processing problems. In order to help this kind of children we need to understand their sensory problems especially touch, vision and hearing and try to use the knowledge and the technologies that we had to develop their sensory interaction like the normal children. This paper begins with the concept of sensory ...

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The Eysenck Personality Inventory Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,402 Words)

Twelve participants completed the testing stage, ranging in age from 20-22 (mean = 20 years and 9 months, SD = 9 months). Using such a homogenous sample was intended to reduce variability and noise in the data, but it should be noted that this may have implications for the generalisability of the results. A sample size of 12 was consistent with Graydon & Murphy (1995). The sample ...

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Stress is a world wide phenomenon of modern lifestyles

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,349 Words)

Stress at work has become these days the headline of news papers and the talk of the day. It is a world wide phenomenon of modern lifestyles to which our island is not an exception. Various researches show that extreme job stress can harmfully affect the emotional and physical health of workers, which ultimately results in decreased productivity, less satisfaction, and less healthy workers. This chapter therefore ...

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Double Dissociation: Optic Ataxia and Visual Form Agnosia

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,955 Words)

"Organisms, at one level, are obviously collections of parallel systems that are potentially independent, although normally interactive." (Weiskrantz, 1990) The argument of separate visual processing streams is a long and turbulent one, which stems largely from Ungerleider and Mishkin's (1982) early work with monkeys. Following this research, Mishkin, Ungerleider, and Macko (1983) suggested two streams of processing. They characterised the ventral stream as the "what" route, used ...

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History of Rogers and his Person centred approach

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,045 Words)

The Person-centred approach (PCA) to therapy was developed by Carl Rogers (1902-87). Carl Rogers was brought up by what he described as loving but 'controlling' religious parents who expected him to work hard. As a boy he had an interest in science and often conducted his own experiments. Following the First World War, he studied agriculture at college in Wisconson where Rogers had the opportunity to take ...

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Desire to be disabled: Body Integrity Identity Disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,467 Words)

Body Integrity Identity Disorder (BIID) is a rare phenomenon in which individuals desire to become disabled through the amputation of fully functioning limbs. BIID is described as the disparity between the individual's perception of their body and the actual form of their physical body (Bayne & Levy, 2005). Other psychological disorders and classifications have been linked to BIID, including Gender Identity Disorder, Body Dysmorphic Disorder, and Hypochondriasis. ...

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The Impact Of School Phobia On Education Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,645 Words)

Phobia, which is a type of anxiety or fear, is a basic human emotion usually considered to be a response to objects or situations that threaten physical safety or emotional well-being. School phobia is a situational phobia found in early childhood whereby the child refuses to attend school due to a certain overwhelming fear. Many youngsters at some time in their school years might actually experience different ...

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Reflective report of adolescent developmental psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,962 Words)

In this essay, I will be discussing the adolescence stage of my life when I had to move from Singapore to UK. Development theories explain how children develop their personality from the experiences they go through and how they also learn how to relate with others from their past experiences. Jean Piaget (1896 - 1980) and Erik Erikson (1902 - 1994), had considerable studies in the developmental ...

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Comparison of schwartz value theory and self determination

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,206 Words)

A need is an innate drive all organisms possess and desire to fulfil to maintain optimal functioning of the self. The Self Determination Theory (SDT) developed by Ryan & Deci ( ) is a theory of motivation and personality which proposes that humans are active organisms who posses to strive for three basic, innately drive psychological needs; competence, autonomy and relatedness. These needs should be constantly satisfied ...

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Benefits and limitations of cognitive behavioral therapy treatment

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,190 Words)

The NICE Guidelines (2009) are followed by the NHS. It offers the following guidance to medical practitioners on the treatment of depression: For those with Mild to Moderate What is Depression? "Although depression has been recognized as a clinical syndrome for over 2000 years, as yet, no completely satisfactory explanation of its puzzling and paradoxical features has been found. There are still major unresolved issues regarding its ...

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Piaget underestimated childrens cognitive abilities in his theory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,342 Words)

Piaget's developmental theory is based on four stages on the child's development. The first is the Sensori motor stage which is from birth to two years. This is when an infant differentiates itself from objects. The infant also have no object permanence. The infant demonstrates simple reflexes from the first habits, up to the coordination of means and goals. Intelligence at this stage is highly based on ...

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Neural Pathways and Mechanisms in Pain Sensation

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,754 Words)

Pain is a type of sensation that can be sensible if we have external stimuli which will be harmful for us. It can because of both external stimuli and upon internal bodily damage. Pain is important in directing our attention toward a danger and holding it when a harmful stimulus is experienced. Therefore it is critical for survival. By taking into account this information, the current paper ...

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Motivation to Exercise: Social or Personal Factors?

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,464 Words)

Everybody needs to exercise regardless of one's age, gender, socio-economic status, or even physical or mental capabilities. Exercising can be in the form of sports, going to the gym or merely just walking around the housing area. According to Hornby (2005), the word exercise means activities; bodily activities such as moving the extremities or the trunk and psychological actions that is done in order to maintain health. ...

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Relationship between prefrontal cortex and antisocial behaviour

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (987 Words)

The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is an essential aspect of the frontal lobes in the brain. Executive function is carried out by the prefrontal cortex: where abilities to differentiate among conflicting thoughts and to determine what is good or bad operate. The PFC is connected very compactly with the rest of the brain which allows the PFC to be responsible for guiding features such as memory, emotion, decision-making, ...

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Happiness Is The Most Valuable Aim Of Humans Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,912 Words)

In today's world without exception everyone wants a happy and fulfilling life. The people around us, the society which we belong and even media tells us daily that the only way to reach a happy and fulfilling life is to have a higher income. But, is it true? Firstly we have to examine the meaning of happiness. Most commonly, happiness is known as a state of mind ...

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Knowledge of observation in becoming a good counsellor

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,105 Words)

Every human being has the tendency to carry out observation of one sort or the other as it is part of the daily life. During the creation or invention of technology, the scientist took observation of most the events that happened which helped in the establishment of facts that were propounded into theory and later became laws that are scientifically proved. In the same vein, the job ...

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State Dependent Utility Theory Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,106 Words)

Under expected utility (EU) theory, insurance demand is a choice between an uncertain loss that occurs with a probability when uninsured and a certain loss like paying a premium (Manning and Marquis, 1996). EU theory assumes that people are risk averse and make choices between taking a risk that has different implications on wealth. At the time of insurance choice, consumers are uncertain whether they will be ...

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The Controversy of Diagnosis in the Social Work Profession

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,912 Words)

Introduction The historical evolution of the field of social work has lent itself to an assortment of different views as to how the practice of diagnosis fits into the social work profession. I will discuss and analyze the debate within the social work field regarding the controversy of diagnosis and labeling and how it fits within the strengths based empowerment perspective. I will do this by critiquing ...

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Chemistry Of Antidepressants And Forms Of Depression Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,973 Words)

Each and every person intermittently feels blue or sad; however these feelings are typically ephemeral and go by in a couple of days. Once a person experiences a depressive disorder, it tends to interfere with the person's life on a daily basis, ordinary functioning, and in majority of the cases leads to an excruciating pain for both the individual with the disorder as well those involved in ...

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Essay Evaluating Two Psychological Approaches Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,402 Words)

Psychology is defined as the scientific study of human and animal behaviour which enables us to understand why living beings behave as they do. Psychology students usually spend most of their time studying different theories. Much of what we know about human thought and behaviour has emerged thanks to various psychology theories. For example, behavioural theories demonstrated how conditioning can be used to learn new information and ...

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Diagnosed Label Helpful Of Harmful Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,657 Words)

A diagnostic label can influence a person with a disability life domain in both positive and negative way; therefore, should people be labeled with a psychiatric diagnosis is worth to research on it. Current research is concerned with the effect of labeling on an individual with disabilities as it can cause others to predict future outcomes for these individuals (Algozzine & Stoller, 1981 not current - over ...

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Protective Factors Among Youth Offenders Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,278 Words)

Causal explanations of delinquent behavior and the identification of risk factors that characterize the young criminal offender have been the devotion of volumes of theoretical and empirical research. In an attempt to understand the causes of delinquency, and to work towards effective interventions, the juvenile justice field has adopted an approach from the public health arena (Shader, 2003), this approach toward the public health model, according to ...

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The Major Function Of Human Hand Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,915 Words)

The major function of human hand is to manipulate object to accomplish a goal. The ability of a human hand to assure a myriad of position and to apply only the precise amount of pressure necessary to hold an object is owned to the mobility and stability supplied bye the skeleton, to the power of the muscle, and to the remarkable degree of sensory feedback from the ...

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Causes And Symptoms Of Stress Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,483 Words)

If there is a problem that one can identify with in this century it is stress, the world of today is constantly bombarded with information about job stress, relationship and family stress, and environmental stress. Managing stress can seem like a full time occupation if we are going to remain healthy in this century. What Is Stress? Stress can be defined in many ways, and it consists ...

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mothers bonding starts when the baby is in the womb

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,762 Words)

Sensitive mothering refers to mother's character use to interact with her child. Sensitive mothers observe and understand a child's needs appropriately. Take for example; Kara was down with fever one night. Her mother was alerted by it and gave her some fever medicine immediately. She took good care of paid full attention on Kara until the next morning. Kara She would not recover such in a short ...

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The effects of birth order on personality

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,741 Words)

The overarching tenet of this research is the effect of birth order on the personality of individuals in a family. This research recognizes the fact that the development needs of a first born differs from the last child in a family. In order for children to gain access to the resources of the family, they have different developmental strategies by establishing their own niche and these strategies ...

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The impact of teen pregnancy on adolescents

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,543 Words)

Parenthood is defined as the state of being a parent or the responsibilities involved in it. Children as young as 12 years old are able to become parents if they are sexually active and this is known as adolescent pregnancy. Adolescent pregnancy can impact both the mother and the offspring in various ways. Children of adolescent mothers are more likely to exhibit high involvement in alcohol and ...

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Study on Cognitive Psychology: Problem Solving and Creativity

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,453 Words)

Cognitive psychology has always been a normal part of everyday life that people tend to not notice it at all. When faced with a problem, cognitive abilities are used. Creativity is often used when thinking of a solution for a certain problem. The problem-solving process is described to be a cycle from recognizing the problem to creating a solution, evaluating the solution, and goes back to recognizing ...

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Fathers role in molding his sons adolescence

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,735 Words)

Over the years so many theories have made it evident that the father is a role model to his children, especially his son during the adolescence years. But none have discussed in what manner he affects, what are the domains in which he is influential and what factors play role to have these effects. Even after being the third in the mother-child dyad, how come the father ...

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Depression cognitive approach psychodynamic approach and behavioural approach

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,482 Words)

Seligman (1973) termed depression as the 'common cold' of psychological problems (Gross,R.,Mcilveen,R.,2000). By using the term 'common cold' Seligman means that depression is the most common psychological disorder that people face. Depression is a mood disorder. Most of us at some time in our lives may go through a period of time when we 'feel down ' however to be clinically diagnosed with Depression we must present ...

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Commentary Of Persuasive Communication Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,892 Words)

The task initially began by assigning class members to groups, then specific roles were chosen as to who would be the facilitator Susan, the note taker Frances and that the remaining two people (Catherine and Gurleen) would participate in the discussion. Suggestions from the guidelines were briefly discussed, and individual ideas were offered from each group member, which were homelessness by myself, care leavers by Gurleen and ...

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Victims Of Bullying Suffer Severe Depression Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,443 Words)

This research paper identifies the cause and effect of bullying. All the articles and books that are cited here define bullying as an abuse. This also discusses the composition of bullying which are the different kinds of abuse. Upon exploring this research paper, one may be able differentiate the types of bullying which includes young and adult people. This research paper expounds the reasons why bullying is ...

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Sources Of Stress Among Teachers Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,535 Words)

Stress is a psycho-physiological process which arises out from the intercommunication of the individual with the environment (Muhammad et al, 2010) and (luthans, 1998) which ends up in disturbances and manifestations depending on the individual characteristics such as health status or psychological process such as attitude (Muhammad et al, 2010).As reported by Ingrid (1997) adapted from Hans Selye (1982), few people would be able to give the ...

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Effect Of Violent Video Games On Children Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,037 Words)

Parents, these days, are concerned about their children for spending too much time playing video games. Major negative perceptions parents have regarding it are that their childrens productivity decreases at school, watching television can damage their sight and ling durations of using video games may cause body posture issues for them. However, there are other consequences of using video games as well which are not usually ignored ...

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A comparison of freud, jung and adlers key issues

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,350 Words)

Freud, Jung and Adler are influential theorists that have specific positions across human nature, problem formation, change and techniques as it relates to personality theories. Freud's theory is referred to as psycho-analysis, Jung's is analytical psychology and Adler's is individual psychology. All theories have similarities and differences as they seek to describe what factors contribute to the development, nurture and shapes of one's personality. The theories of ...

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Case study: lifespan development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,228 Words)

What two areas do you think will be particularly important to you in your specialization? Find two research articles-one for each area-that support your thinking. Finally, because each area of lifespan development depends on the other areas of lifespan development, show how your chosen areas are connected to other lifespan development areas. My specialization is in general psychology. What attracted me to this specialization is that it ...

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Effects of Parental Divorce on Childrens Growth

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,698 Words)

Divorce has become an important social issue which can not be ignored and avoided. In mid-19th century, only 5% of the marriages were broken in the United States, and now almost 50% of first marriages were ended in divorce, there were 100 million children who experienced parental divorce in the United States, in England and Wales, more than 140,007 children were facing parental separation every year. The ...

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Selection and assessment methods used in work organisations

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,245 Words)

Selection and assessment techniques play a vital role in the recruitment of individuals. The contemporary world of work has been ever changing, creating room for personnel re-organisation and staff turnover. Since, the idea of working in the same organisation for life has become out-dated, people tend to polish themselves and their careers by switching jobs, enhancing skills and making themselves valuable. This great change in the world ...

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Definition Of Soft Skills Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

22 Pages (8,697 Words)

Skills, as we know are partly inherent and partly imbibed. Honing up of skill-sets from their current quality levels upwards involves the training process; that encompasses personal attributes, social behavior, inter-personal & group interaction, linguistic process, individual traits, friendly disposition and temperament, characterizing behaviorisms with other individuals & groups internal or external to the organization. In other words, the Emotional Quotient is handled to its optimized synchronization ...

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A study on the effects of body language

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,113 Words)

Communication is an important aspect of daily life, it helps us to connect with others as individuals or as groups. Without communication life would be non-existentent, we communicate to others verbally and non-verbally. it is the very basis that drives our development in relationships, education and work. But as important as communication is less than 10% of how we communicate is done verbally, percentages ranging from 55% ...

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Sigmund Freud And Alfred Adler Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,915 Words)

The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast the fundamental theory established by Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler. The areas of study for the theories they established were in personality and mental health. Sigmund Freud established the stages of personality and aspects of the human mind. Alfred Adler studied the individual as a whole. Their theories were quite different, but their main conflict was over ...

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Research Method For Big Five Personality Project Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,816 Words)

Research methodology is an orderly approach and systematic way to solve a research problem. It is used for the collection and analysis of data. The research methodology is planned, scientific and value-neutral. It is a science of studying how research is to be carried out. Essentially, the procedures by which researchers go about their work of describing, predicting and explaining phenomena are called research methodologies. This chapter ...

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The Therapeutic Approaches Using The Transtheoretical Model Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,390 Words)

The present essay is a critical analysis of the client's profile based on the therapeutic approaches using the transtheoretical model (TTM) as a framework of change. Particularly, I met this client in order to complete the first component of this lesson. Here it is worth noting his presenting problems. In the first place, he told me that he worries about the future. To be more specific, he ...

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Study The Prenatal Learning Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,448 Words)

It is widely accepted that a childs learning ability begins during those very same prenatal months. Educators, scientists, criminologists and physicians alike have long ago acknowledged the vital importance of a healthy and enriched prenatal environment as it pertains to the long term development and learning ability of a child. An age-appropriate prenatal curriculum strengthens a child's ability to learn during the developmental period when the advantages ...

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Case Study: Risk And Resilience

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,949 Words)

There have been two main research strategies for measuring resilience; the variable-based approach and the individual-based approach. The variable-based approach does not directly measure resilience as a construct instead it looks at the relationship between variables. Specifically, it examines risk and protective factors and patterns of stress and competence associations thus inferring resilience based on patterns and statistical associations (Luthar, 1999). The aim of this approach is ...

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The functional organisation of the human brain

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,753 Words)

This discussion is based on the double dissociations and the methodologies that help us to understand and evaluate how the functional organisations of the human brain work. A number of different methodologies and alternative views will be evaluated and compared in support of the brains functions. To begin with, an outline of Fodor (1983) and the basic assumptions of modularity will be explained. There are five basic ...

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The History Principles And Contributions Of Gestalt Psychology Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,424 Words)

Gestalt psychology means unified whole. Gestalt psychology does not look at things as individual elements but as a whole. The three main founders who established the school of gestalt psychology were Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka as well as Wolfgang Kohler. The foundations of the Gestalt psychology are perception, memory and learning. Some of the principles of gestalt psychology are isomorphism, productive thinking as well as reproductive thinking ...

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Role of neuroplasticity in individual difference of antidepressants efficacy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,172 Words)

Abstract Background There is a great individual difference of antidepressant response. Whether neuroplasticity plays a role for this difference,. Aim To discuss the potential role of neuroplasticity for difference in antidepressant efficacy. Methods A search of literature with an emphasis on neuroplasticity and antidepressant efficacy variances. Results The development of central nervous system is affected by coactions of both genetics and environment. Enriched environment significantly improves the ...

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The Concept Of Sports Fandom Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,319 Words)

This chapter will provide the related views of the different studies concerning sports fan, sports spectatorship, sports watching behavior, fan motivations and team identification. An extensive review of literature is needed to give a better understanding of its earlier findings to relate it to the research questions. The review of literature is presented in the following headings: The concept of sports fandom is not clearly defined in ...

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Tourism Management As A Course Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,346 Words)

To explain human behavior is a very difficult and complex task. But approaching it from different levels such as the person's attitude and perception factors and so on, sheds light to this complexity. Concepts referring to behavioral dispositions, such as social attitude, and personality trait, have played an important role in these attempts to predict and explain human behavior (Ajzen, 1998; Campbell, 1963; Sherman & Fazio, 1983). ...

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Theoretical Views of Intelligence

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

2 Pages (564 Words)

Compare and Contrast Two Theoretical Views of Intelligence Gardner Multiple Intelligence Theory and Sternberg Successful Intelligence Theory The two theoretical views of intelligence that are going to be focused on in this assignment are the Howard Gardner's multiple intelligence theory and Robert J. Sternberg's successful intelligence theory. Gardner's multiple intelligences theory suggested different systems in the brain produce different types of intellectual capacities to approach problems and ...

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Social theories of attitude formation and stereotypes

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,165 Words)

Attitudes have been described as one of the most important concepts in social psychology. According to Petty and Cacioppo (1981) 'the term attitude should be used to refer to a general, enduring positive or negative feeling about some person, object, or issue'. All attitudes have a structure and according to the 'three-component attitude model' a person's attitude is a combination o three components: affective component (what a ...

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Reflective evaluation of the skills of counselling

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,202 Words)

This essay is a reflective evaluation of the skills of counselling applied to loss and grief in a student's process of learning how to travel the journey of the therapeutic relationship with the client. The essay will contain reflections of verbatim examples from during the practice session in which Steven Felice is the client, and Caroline Roberts the counsellor. The essay will also discuss via relevant literature ...

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Anna Freud And Child Psychoanalysis Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,708 Words)

Anna Freud is known as the originator of child psychoanalysis .She grew up in the household of her father Sigmund Freud. Anna Freud began her career under the supervision of her father who was the founder of psychology. Under his wing she became fond of him and grew a love for him and the field of psychoanalysis. In fact, many referred to her as 'her father's daughter' ...

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The differences between Piagets and Vygotskys theories

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,628 Words)

This essay will look at the similarity and the differences between Piaget's and Vygotsky's theories in explanation of child cognitive development. Particularly it will describe their theories on the importance of social interaction in development. I will give a brief view of the four stages of Piaget's theories. Piaget's and Vygotsky's theories will then be evaluate, with key terms explained. Piaget's theory focuses on intelligence and how ...

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Face recognition

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,656 Words)

Face recognition are processes involved in recognition of faces. Explanations of face recognition include feature analysis versus holistic forms. Remembering and recognising faces are an important skill one applies each day of their lives. It is important to the social interactions, to work and school activities, and in peoples personal family lives. Although most of the research in this area has been undertaken on 'faces' it is ...

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Outline of the clinical characteristics of depression

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,294 Words)

The formal diagnosis of major depression requires five of the following symptoms and evidence of serious distress or failure to function in everyday life. The following symptoms must be present for most of the time over a minimum period of two weeks. Symptoms of depression - Sad depressed mood and feeling or behaving sad and empty Loss of interest and pleasure in usual activities Difficulty in sleeping ...

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Aggression During Middle Childhood Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,226 Words)

Child aggression is linked to negative outcomes later in adolescence. Some of the negative outcomes include delinquency, conduct problems, substance use, academic difficulties and poor adjustment in the society. The defining symptoms include verbal and physical aggression and childhood psychiatric disorders like, oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder. According to the American Psychiatric Association, the prevalence of the childhood psychiatric disorders is higher in males than females. ...

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The Relationship Between Work Motivation And Job Satisfaction

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,082 Words)

The aim of the present study was to find out relationship between motivation at work and job satisfaction. Based on literature review following hypotheses were formulated 1) There will be positive relationship between work motivation and job satisfaction, and 2) There would be a gender difference on the variable of work motivation and job satisfaction. To asses job satisfaction, "Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS; Spector, 1997)", and for ...

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Study on nightmares and there causes

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,532 Words)

Nightmares are essentially negative emotions felt during the dream state. They elicit no movement during sleep and when a person wakes up from it, he or she can recall many but not all details. The environment, consisting of the society in which one lives and the experiences to which one is exposed, can affect types of dreams. These sociocultural factors can be considered the nurture side of ...

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Data Analysis and Findings

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,257 Words)

The primary objective of this chapter is to present the contributions from the initial exploratory study, the pilot study and detailed analysis of the outcome of the data that were collected in the quantitative explanatory stage via questionnaire designs. It specifically presents key results from the survey response analysis, respondents and their demographic profiles, data screening and preliminary analysis, measures of validity and reliability, path analysis and ...

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Three Types Of At Risk Behavior Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,307 Words)

Psychologists agree that "a working mind is the key to a working body" and this factual statement has lead on to many a research conducted in behavioral psychology and attitude studies. In the field of medicine, the state of mind of the practitioner is a key factor in how a medical procedure will turn out to be - successful, or unsuccessful. In order for an on-field physician, ...

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Compare and contrast the Trait approach

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,591 Words)

Within the past few decades there has been a large amount of research focused directly on the understanding of personality. Over the years personality psychologists have been searching for ways of mapping out personality as a whole, providing methods of measurement and a deeper insight into human behavior. The theories that have been developed help us understand and predict human behavior, whether that be within a group, ...

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Presented With The Complaints Of Depression Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,115 Words)

The purpose of this case study is to describe the case of a patient known as Ellen Farber. Ms. Farber, an insurance company executive, arrived at a psychiatric emergency room at a university hospital with numerous complaints in regard to her overall well-being. It is apparent that Ms. Farber has been affected by her symptoms to a large degree. This case study will discuss the complaints provided ...

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Structural Family Therapy Is A Therapeutic Approach Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,695 Words)

Structural Family Therapy is a therapeutic approach that recognizes that families possess many strengths and it attempts to move family's beyond dysfunctional patterns of interactions. Structural Family Therapy method was developed by Salvador Minuchin in the 1960's and is the leading model in family therapy and is one of the most widely used models for family therapy. Its focus is on family structure; subsystems; boundaries. Its goal ...

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Can Personality Traits Predict Ones Academic Performance

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,164 Words)

In the past, academic performance has always been associated with intelligence instead of personality (e.g. Elshout & Veenman, 1992; Harris, 1940; Neisser, Boodoo, Bouchard, Boykin, Brody, Ceci, Halpern, Loehlin, Perloff, Sternberg, & Urbina, 1966; Sternberg & Kaufman, 1998). However, from recent research findings, individual performance is in fact, affected by both intelligence (what a person can do) and personality traits (what a person will do). Thus, this ...

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Emotional intelligence: We all have different personalities

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,361 Words)

We all have different personalities, different wants and needs, and different ways of showing our emotions. Navigating through this all takes tact and cleverness - especially if we hope to succeed in life. This is where emotional intelligence becomes important. Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize your emotions, understand what they're telling you, and realize how your emotions affect people around you. Emotional intelligence also involves ...

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Ontology And Epistemology The Growth Of Motivation Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,979 Words)

Ontology A theory concerning the nature of social phenomena as entities that are to be admitted to a knowledge system .ontology gives an idea about the nature of reality. Ontology is concern the kinds of things that assume to exit in the world, and how those things should be viewed and studied. Ontology helps to maintain the research and helps to understand that there are different ways ...

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Nature Nurture And Crime Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,801 Words)

Questions about crime have been around ever since man first committed it. One of the most questions today is whether criminal behavior is the result of nature or nurture. As the debate continues today, research has shown evidence for both sides. Reports would claim the used of nature vs nurture as a topic that would tell about the significant roles of environment and heredity in human development. ...

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What Is Fear Conditioning Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,686 Words)

Emotions are often described as positive or negative feelings brought on by a given situation. Some of the most common emotions seen in everyday life are happiness, sadness, anger and fear. The best said description for emotions is as a multicomponent response that unravels over a short period of time (Fredrinkson, 2001). Emotional responses typically are comprised of three components which are behavioral, autonomic and hormonal responses ...

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Data Mining in Sports in the past few years

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

17 Pages (6,422 Words)

There has been immense development in the field of sports data mining in the past few years. Starting from the sports enthusiasts who have been trying to better their predictions than their peers, to the novel tools and technologies being developed to enhance personal performance of individual players as well as the overall performance of a team. Prior to the advent of concepts of data mining, all ...

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comparing and contrasting person centred and existentialism therapy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,418 Words)

"Man lives essentially in his own personal and subjective world, and even his most objective functions, in science, mathematics and the like, is the result of subjective purpose and subjective choice" Rogers,. (1959 191) as cited in Jones,N, R. (2006). It was this importance of subjective as well as the perceptual views of the client that created the expression person centred. The perception that the client see ...

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A Study On Behaviour Attitudes Decisions

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,333 Words)

According to Hogg and Vaughan (2005) the ‘Attitudes do not influence behaviour; behaviour influences attitude’ debate has been ongoing in social psychology for decades now. Eysenck (2004) proposed that, in psychology, this relationship has been researched in order to better understand what influences people’s actions and to try to find out more of how the human brain works. Hogg and Vaughan (2005) further suggest that attitude represents ...

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Effects Autism Has On Communication Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,857 Words)

This research report is about Autism and the effects it has in Communication. This disorder has always been interesting to me. Autism is a developmental disorder that affects 1 in every 150 children. There are several different types of Autism but the most commonly known are Asperger Syndrome and general Autism. Asperger Syndrome is when children have problems communicating and interacting with others but have good communication ...

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Sponsorship in music festivals can influence the beliefs of the participants

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,884 Words)

The primary purpose of our study was to gain a better understanding of how sponsorship in music festivals can influence the beliefs and attitudes of the participants. This study aimed to test the influence of attitude toward the sponsor, sponsor and event fit and fan involvement on the purchasing intentions of the participants. We also test the impact of sponsor / event fit and fan involvement on ...

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Limitations Of Text Based Image Retrieval Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,841 Words)

Sometimes a relevant image might be left out owed to the absence of specific keywords. While often there might be no relevant text surrounding the images or videos, but they are relevant. In fact, there might exist images or videos where the surrounding text has nothing to do with them. In these cases, these returned results might be irrelevant and have nothing in common with the required ...

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Several Definitions Of Good Job Satisfaction Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,870 Words)

When we use the phrase "job satisfaction" it means one's positive feelings and thinking about his job. It includes his feelings about all the aspects of the job such as monetary aspects like salary and earnings and also mentally aspects like the environment of the job, coworkers behavior, the social level of the job and things like that. An employee might be satisfied with one aspect and ...

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