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Relationship Between Personality, Intelligence and Academia

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,541 Words)

Alexandra Lamb The Relationship between Conscientiousness, Intellectual Ability, and Academic Performance in an Undergraduate Psychology Cohort Abstract This report examines the relationship between intellectual ability, conscientiousness and academic achievement. Psychology Students studying at the University of Adelaide (N=50) completed online versions of the OCEANIC (Schulze & Roberts, 2006) and Advanced Progressive Matrices (APM; Bors & Stokes, 1998). Results showed that there was a slight ...

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McNally and Geraert's Recovered Memory Proposal Analysis

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,311 Words)

Kaitlin Snapp Memory and Memory Disorders Reaction to McNally and Geraerts Recovered Memory Proposal McNally and Geraerts’s work, “Reaction to the Recovered Memory Debate” critically analyzes the previously proposed methods of recovering memories describing childhood sexual abuse (CSA). Finding fault in both existing theories, McNally and Garaerts suggest a third explanation for memories of CSA recovered years after the event. In the past, ...

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Benefits of the Psychology of Personality

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,038 Words)

The psychology of personality enables us to understand ourselves better than it allows us to understand others. Critically evaluate this statement, giving empirical and/or theoretical evidence to support your arguments. According to Kohut (2013), personality is not a clearly defined and measured concept; therefore in order to understand ourselves and other people we have constructed implicit personality theories, through observing others’ behaviour and experiencing social interactions ...

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Clinical Leadership in Mental Health

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,281 Words)

Kenneth Dantzler Clinical leadership in mental health provides education for individual in an organization to break down barriers that keeps supervisors from discriminating against an individual from diverse groups based on gender, ethnicity, race, social economic or sexual orientation. Whitney and Ames (2014) addresses the issue of discrimination and ways an organization can be inclusive of all individuals (Whitney & Ames, 2014). The American ...

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Dynamic Systems Theory and Psychodynamic World View

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,867 Words)

Emma Levey Psychodynamic world view The psychodynamic view focuses on underlying subconscious and unconscious processes, as well as the conscious. Emphasis is placed on stage progression, overcoming conflicts, and emotions (Miller, 2011, p. 106/134) with the most famous psychodynamic theory being that of Freud (Miller, 2011, p.110). Four criteria will be outlined and illustrated with Freudian examples, before considering whether an article fits within ...

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Do We See With Our Eyes or Brain?

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,777 Words)

Perceiving our world may seem simple and may be taken for granted. Yet, the occipital lobes form the largest part of the cortex and are dedicated to visual perception. As light enters the pupils and hits the retina, a two dimensional image is created and sent to the occipital lobes through geniculate and striate pathways. The occipital lobes process the visual information, deciphering and generating an ...

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Deviations in Psychology and Diagnostic Statistical Manual

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,363 Words)

Abnormal psychology Task A Two ways that abnormality can be defined are: a deviation from the social norm or a deviation from the ideal mental health. A deviation from the social norms The social norms are the expected behavior of people in the environment you are in. Social norms are not set in stone rules of behavior, but expected known behavior that is different to every ...

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Major Depressive Disorder Case Study

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,013 Words)

Case Study Idalhí Barnes Jessica J. Ruiz Case Study Barbara Torres is a 36 year-old Hispanic married women and the mother of male twins of seven years old. She lives in Kalamazoo, in the state of Michigan. She has a very challenging, high stress occupation as a Chief Executive Officer (CEO) in Stryker, a multi-billion manufacture corporation that develop medical devices and medical equipment. ...

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Biomedical and Biopsychosocial Models of Healthcare

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,172 Words)

Critical Evaluation on the Future of Healthcare: The Biomedical or the Biopsychosocial Model The Biomedical Model This model has been in existence since the mid-19th century and was predominant for physicians in the diagnosis of diseases. It comprises of four elements. It argues that, that health constitutes the freedom of pain, disease or defect which implies the normal human is healthy. In this model, the focus ...

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Sexual Trauma Intervention: A Case Study

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,306 Words)

Responding to Sexual Trauma: Sandra’s Case Effects of sexual trauma Sexual assaults have severe immediate and also long-lasting effects which can be devastating on the emotional, on the physical and also the relational health of the sexual assault victims (Gilliland & James, 2013). The overwhelming stress of sexual assault normally alters personal adjustment, the psychobiology and the systems of the victims. A traumatic experience usually ...

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Effect of Violent Video Games on Self-Perception

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

2 Pages (602 Words)

In their 50th volume, the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology published an article named “Intense acts of violence during video game play make daily life aggression appear innocuous: A new mechanism why violent video games increase aggression” in which scientists examined the effects of violent video game play on perception of aggression regarding both the actions of one’s self as well as the actions of others, and how ...

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Effect of Intoxication on Generosity | Article Analysis

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

2 Pages (608 Words)

In their 50th volume, the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology published an article named “Focused On Fairness: Alcohol Intoxication Increases the Costly Rejection of Inequitable Rewards” in which they explored the effects of alcohol regarding an individuals propensity to accept a deal in with there exists unfair rewards. In the first study, participants were recruited from outside of bars in Pittsburg, PA between 9pm and 3am to play ...

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Effects of Weight Stigma | Article Analysis

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

2 Pages (527 Words)

In their 51st volume, the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology published an article named “The Ironic Effects of Weight Stigma” in which researchers explore the realistic effects that weight stigmas and weight-related identity threats can have on an individual’s dietary habits and self-efficacy regarding self-control. All subjects in the experiments were female, as it was previously concluded that women are more susceptible to weight-related stigmas as ...

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Language, Paralanguage and Non-Verbal Communication

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,934 Words)

The Importance of Language, Paralanguage and Non-Verbal Communication in Various forms of Communication – A Practical Study Toby Williamson Access to Psychology Abstract This study examines the role of non-verbal communication, language and paralanguage in conveying information. To this end, the study examines how people use these three forms of communication in the context of sharing ideas, expressing joy and happiness as well as ...

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Rumination Disorder: Causes, Epidemiology and Treatment

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,176 Words)

Rumination disorder is an eating disorder whereby an infant or toddler brings back up and re-chews food that was already swallowed and digested. This is known as regurgitation. In most cases, the re-chewed food is then swallowed again; but occasionally, the child will spit it out. For this to be considered a disorder, the behaviour must have occurred to a child who had been eating normally ...

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Child Observation Study: Personality Development Analysis

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,280 Words)

Ivan Mitsko Observation Middle childhood is a time when children improve their motor and social skills and become more independent. During this period children experience steady and uniform physical development, they become taller, and gain more weight in faster rates compared to adults. In addition to physical changes children begin to develop their cognitive development and moral values. Due to advanced technology children watch ...

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Work-Family Conflict and Job-Satisfaction in Married Couples

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,062 Words)

DISCUSSION A struggle which is common in most of the people nowadays is Work-family conflict. It is a battle which everybody is fighting i.e. to maintain the balance between work and family. This conflict is also affecting major sub-areas of work and family life and one of those areas is Job-satisfaction. Hence the present research study was aimed to find the relationship between work-family conflict and ...

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Anonymity in Theories of Crowd Behaviour

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,749 Words)

Darrin Paul Explain the place of anonymity in theories of crowd behaviour. Is it always associated with a ‘loss of self’ (Dixon and Manhendran, 2012) Social psychology provides much information with regards to collective behaviour and the interaction of individuals within a crowd. It has been observed that an individual’s behaviour can be influenced and therefore altered when they become part of a large ...

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Qualitative and Quantitative Research on Fear of Crime: Rape

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,048 Words)

Research Portfolio Introduction The beginning of this portfolio will be introduced by two main types of crime data. They come in the form of qualitative and quantitative. They both show and represent crime in different way, and it also gives a clear idea of how crime has a big impact. They both have their strengths and weaknesses, but this portfolio will examine their differences along with ...

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Effect of Culture on Differences in Conceptions of Education

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,312 Words)

I chose the following articles which examined the effects of culture on the differences in conceptions of education. Human thought and behavior are heavily influenced by the practices and assumptions of a certain culture and education cannot escape this influence (Brislin, Bochner, & Lonner, 1975; Cole, 1996). As the course (AH103) sought to examine educational outcomes in cross cultural settings, I personally believe that a deeper ...

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Literature Review on Stress and Stressors in Bangladesh

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,302 Words)

A Critical Review on Stress Scenario in Bangladesh Jannatul Ferdous Introduction Stress is a disruptive physiological and psychological reaction to events that make us feel vulnerable. A certain amount of stress is a foreseeable part of life; but acute stress can hinder our daily activities. It may causes disintegration of general health, frustrations, depression, anxiety, hysteria, cardiovascular accidents, muscular aches and pains, insomnia, hypertension, ...

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Analysis of Mental Illness via Girl, Interrupted (1999)

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,670 Words)

GIRL, INTERRUPTED 1 Introduction In the movie, Susanna (Winona Ryder) is diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder. Susanna bonds with a few different patients, including Lisa (Angelina Jolie) with sociopathic personality disorder, Daisy; Bulimia, Georgina; pathological liar and Janet as Anorexic. Susanna starts to work harder with her specialist (Vanessa Redgrave) and the medical attendant on the ward (Whoopi Goldberg). Girl, Interrupted was focused around the collection ...

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Research Methods in Psychology

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,360 Words)

METHODS OF PSYCHOLOGY: Research in psychology is conducted in broad accord with the standards of the scientific method, including both qualitative and quantitative statistical modalities to generate and evaluate explanatory hypotheses with regard to psychological phenomena. These methods vary by the sources of information that are drawn on, how that information is sampled, and the types of instruments that are used in data collection. Methods also ...

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Ethics in Psychology | Case Study

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,636 Words)

Ethics has been defined as “a branch of philosophy that deals with thinking about morality, moral problems, and judgements of proper conduct” (Frankena, 1973). Ethics is traditionally a branch of philosophy dealing with moral problems and moral judgments. White (1988) defines ethics as the evaluation of human actions. In doing so, we assign judgments to behavior as “right” or “wrong” and “good” or “bad” according to ...

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Role of Teachers and Parents in Imparting Values

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,982 Words)

Dr. Sandip Madhukar Mali ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract Now days everyone says that, today’s student’s behaviour is valueless. The prime aim of this paper is to identify the reason of this situation. Role of teacher and parent is important in imparting values in student. Values relate to the norms of a culture. Norms provide rules for behavior in specific situations, while values identify what should be judged ...

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Influence of Childhood Aerobic Fitness: Learning and Memory

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,459 Words)

STUDENT NAME: Saghar Ahmadi DIRECTIONS: Please follow the Assessment 2 instructions carefully. Type your answers straight into this document. USE APA STYLE REFERENCING TO PROVIDE DETAILS OF YOUR ARTICLE HERE (2 MARKS): Raine, L. B., Lee, H. K., Saliba, B. J., Chaddock-Heyman, L., Hillman, C. H., Framer, A. F. (2013). The Influence of Childhood Aerobic Fitness on Learning and Memory. PLoS ONE, 8(9). ...

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Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Work Performance

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,255 Words)

INTRODUCTION Nowadays, in this world of rapid change, organizations always want to compete so as to achieve a high level of productivity and to be at the top. The companies will need performing employees to uplift the organization. Air Mauritius is a big travelling organization where there are highly competitive works environments in every department. Employees need to do their maximum efforts for the company ...

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Effect of Parents with PTSD on Children

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,131 Words)

Dushica Djurovic Does Transmission of Trauma Influence Children of Parents with PTSD? War veterans may experience traumatic events that may influence their lives after the military; moreover, such traumatic experiences may affect lives of the veterans’ family members. One of these people who experience a trauma during military service is my uncle who went to the army when he was very young. There is ...

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Reflective Essay: Reflection Techniques and Incidents

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

10 Pages (3,630 Words)

Mohammed Islam Reflective Report Strategic Perspectives EXECUTIVE SUMMARY- This paper will provide a reflective analysis of personal experience from a MEGA learning exercise. The MEGA business simulation was undertaken by students from October 2014 to December 2014. It consisted of eight official game weeks with an initial two weeks provided as a practice period. Students were given the opportunity to form groups in order ...

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Psychotherapy with Franco Americans: Ethnicity Analysis

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,033 Words)

Franco Americans: A Group Oppressed, a History with Psychotherapy Techniques Kimberly Crawford I have always been detached from my bloodline, my heritage, my multi cultural experience. I have always felt like a mixed breed without strong cultural identity or tradition. I have been told that I have Native American, French Canadian, Scottish, ...

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Effect of Binocular Cues Removal on Skill Abilities

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,064 Words)

How the removal of binocular cues affects males and females skill ability performance Abstract: To test whether skill ability was impaired when binocular cues were removed, participants completed a 'buzz-wire' task under three different conditions. Participants completed this task using binocular vision or with vision in their dominant or non-dominant eye only. As well as this, to test the hunter-gatherer hypothesis that females will perform ...

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Howard Gardner’s Theory of Intelligence Analysis

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,369 Words)

Sophia Ashraf Individual Differences Essay Describe and evaluate the usefulness of Howard Gardner’s theory of intelligence? Intelligence is a highly significant and contested area within psychology. It is an elusive, multi-faceted ability that has close connections with Cognitive Psychology. It is characterised by inter-individual variation and is measured using intelligence tests. Some definitions of intelligence include: the ability to solve problems, retain information and ...

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Case Study Example of Reflective Listening in Counselling

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,728 Words)

Case: Savita is a 33 year old woman. Her marriage broke up more than 10 months ago. Prakash and Savita had been married for ten years, and had two children, Rakesh aged 6 and Rohan aged 18 months. Currently both children are with Savita. Savita came for counselling after being referred by her Family Doctor who thinks she has early signs of depression. Background Savita and ...

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Quantitative Analysis of Workplace Bullying Data

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,999 Words)

Bullying behavior was typically experienced on the playground or within the school systems of school age children, but now this multi-causal phenomenon is being reported by adults in the workplace at an astronomical level. Exploratory research has insinuated that there is not just one clear definition of workplace bullying but a combination of definitions (Chipps et al., 2013: McTernan et al., 2013; Reknes et al., 2014). ...

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Theories for Optimistic Personality Traits: A Reflection

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,236 Words)

Eunice Khong Ee Thian Question 2 (a) I am an optimistic person. Optimism is an individual variable. It embodies the extent to which individuals hold generalized expectancies for their future. Persons with high level of optimism have better subjective well-being when facing adversity. Researches also pointed that optimism has been associated to higher levels of engagement coping and lower level of avoidance. Optimism also linked with ...

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Intervention Developed from Theory of Planned Behaviour

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,044 Words)

Develop Intervention The Chosen Construct The construct feedback was decided as the most viable choice for the intervention. The intention was to increase low carbon behavioural performance by ‘nudging’ individuals to act on a series of existing prompts in order to increase the speed of the stop/start procedure. It was decided that the central hub was the ideal location for the pilot study. Owing to budgetary ...

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Beliefs About Good and Evil: Literature Review

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,785 Words)

Sohila Sandher Maggie Campbell, Johanna Ray Vollhardt, (15 Jul, 2013) Fighting the Good Fight: The Relationship Between Belief in Evil and Support for Violent Policies. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. Vol. 41. 250-267 Retrieved from: http://psp.sagepub.com/content/41/2/250.full.pdf+html Maggie Campbell and Johanna Ray Vollhartd attempt to address “which forms of collective action more effectively communicate the illegitimacy of the status quo and the efficacy of a ...

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Understanding Human Behaviour through Reductionist Approach

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,567 Words)

“The only way to understand Human Behaviour is to take a Reductionist approach.” Critically discuss with reference to relevant seminal and contemporary literature in psychology. Reductionism can be defined as being the idea that a complex system, such as human behaviour, is nothing more than the sum of its parts and that a description of the system can be reduced to descriptions of the individual components. ...

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Effect of Technology on Cognition

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,160 Words)

A variety of sources have expressed the view that newer technology and the Internet is having an effect on human cognition. Discuss this notion with reference to research in this area, clearly highlighting how the technology individuals are using on a daily basis could be affecting underlying cognitive processes. Modernisation in the last twenty years has led to broader and more efficient uses within the digital ...

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Effectiveness of Treatment of Postnatal Depression

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,651 Words)

TREATMENT But there have been a recent number of studies that looked at the effectiveness of treatment of postnatal depression. From one of the most recent publications (Dennis, 2005) provides a meta-analysis of the factors which influence the outcome in the condition. The author concluded that the only strategy that was shown to have “a clear preventative effect” was intensive post-partum support from the healthcare professionals ...

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Impacts on Quality of Life Among School Children

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,802 Words)

PAVITRA A/P INDRAJOTHY INTRODUCTION It is the truth to say that children are our future and if that is true, more time and energy should be put into the beginning stages of each child's life. The early years of a child’s life are the most important in terms of their general well being, their emotional and social development, and their physical, intellectual and emotional ...

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Antisocial Personality Disorder: Causes, Effects, Treatment

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,285 Words)

Antisocial Personality Disorder Crystal Fulp Antisocial Personality Disorder Personality disorders affect many people in society, but are understood by few. Personality disorders are defined as a deeply ingrained, maladaptive and specific problem behavior or pattern. Such problem patterns typically manifest themselves by early adolescence and have an impairing impact on the person’s functioning in life with a particular emphasis on the impact that ...

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Memory Storage of Psychological Present and Past Events

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,143 Words)

Table of Contents (Jump to) 1. Introduction: 2. Stages involved in learning and memory based on the multi-store approach 3. Differences between short term and long term memory 3.1 Short Term Memory: 3.2 Long Term Memory: 4. Functions of memory system in human interactions based on theories of memories: 4.1 Memory Encoding: 4.2 Memory Consolidation: 4.3 Memory Storage: 4.4 Memory Recall/Retrieval: 5. Conclusion References: 1. ...

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Roberto Assagioli's Psychosynthesis: Role in Counselling

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,991 Words)

Murray Sheret Students will examine the ideas of one of the theorists introduced in class. They will relate these ideas to their own meaning-making process and their conception of the role of the counsellor and the practice of counselling. The essay will contain reference to the relevant body of academic literature, including both primary and secondary sources. Roberto Assagioli's Psychosynthesis “The mystical is ...

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Effect of Learning Environment on Child Arithmetic Skills

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,003 Words)

Abstract The main aim of this experiment is to find out whether learning environments will affect children’s arithmetic skills. The hypothesis is children in kindergarten will performed better in arithmetic skills than children receiving home-schooling (N=40). These 40 children will be categorize into 2 groups, Boys and Girls and according to their learning environments, they are sub-grouped into kindergarten and home learning environments. Two different arithmetic ...

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Emergenetics in the Work Place

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,993 Words)

Introduction Emergenetics is a modern psychometric assessment tool based on the brain. It is used to highlight how an individual thinks and behaves (Browning, 2005). This tool provides an understanding of how people live, work, communicate and interact with one another. There are several emergenetics profiles generated for various purposes. Some are meant to test the leadership skills of individuals or the type of behaviour of ...

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Social Perspectives on the Concepts of Sex and Gender

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,744 Words)

Critically evaluate the contribution of the social perspective to our understanding of language and meaning and the psychology of sex and gender. It can be said different psychological perspectives lead to different theories providing diverse insights into the same issue i.e. language and meaning. They focus their enquiry in different ways and consequently have dissimilar objects of knowledge. Each perspective asks different questions, use different methods ...

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Witness Memory as Evidence in Criminal Trials

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,464 Words)

1. When, and why, are witnesses’ memories unreliable as evidence in criminal trials in England and Wales? Memory Memory is one’s ability to recall the past events. Memory let us explain our personal experiences and perception about anything which is occurred in past. Types Of Memory There are three types of memory Episodic Memory Episodic memory refers to our memory of special event like ...

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Reflection on the Concept of Therapeutic Presence

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,199 Words)

Tony Fowler “I am inclined to think that in my writing I have stressed too much on the three basic conditions (congruence, unconditional positive regard and emphatic understanding). Perhaps it is something around the edges of those conditions that is really the most important element of therapy – when myself is very clearly obviously present’ (Rogers cited in Baldwin, 2013a p.28) It has been ...

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Social Psychology Theories and Prosocial Behaviour

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,777 Words)

Using social psychology theories, discuss the situational factors that affect the likelihood that people will engage in prosocial behaviour. What is the evidence for these effects, and how might changes in our society affect the likelihood of people acting prosocially? Introduction Societies strive for more social cohesion and better integration of members in the community, to foster wellbeing; thus it is important to study ways of ...

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Posttramatic Stress Disorder: Causes and Effects

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,470 Words)

A War Without End: The Struggle of Posttramatic Stress Disorder Abstract This analysis is divided into two major parts. The first portion is dedicated to describing posttramatic stress disorder, as well as the stress response and its contribution to developing PTSD. Along with describing PTSD is a reaction to a Frontline Documentary on veterans struggling with the disorder. The second portion is an analysis of a personal friend that ...

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Visual Cortex Involvement in Memory

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,448 Words)

Is visual cortex involved in memory? Essay type - Option 1 [REVIEW OPTION] López-Aranda et al. 2009. Role of Layer 6 of V2 Visual Cortex in Object-Recognition Memory, Science 325, 87 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19574389 Cattaneo et al., 2009. Contrasting early visual cortical activation states casually involved in visual imagery and short term memory http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19788574 Though a lot of information enters the brain, retention ...

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Case Study: Carl Rogers Self Centred Approach

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,463 Words)

Working Intensively with Clients Summary of Issues Identified 40 yrs old Recently separated from 20 year marriage; Two children daughter, 9yrs and son, 14yrs; daughter lives away from both parents, son predominantly resides with Julie Relationship with former partner amicable however re-partnered and has become hostile. Wants to further education/career Financially stable in former relationship, now non-financially secure; no assistance towards children’s’ financial needs. Concerned ...

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Research Article Critique: Theories of Helping

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,642 Words)

Research Article Critique Wong Hiu Tung Research Article Critique Sprecher, S., Fehr, B., & Zimmerman, C. (2007). Expectation for mood enhancement as a result of helping: The effect of gender and compassionate love. Sex Roles, 56, 543-549. doi: 10.1007/s11199-007-9192-6 Introductory of summary of the study In this article, Sprecher, Fehr, and Zimmerman (2007) attempted to investigate how gender and the propensity to experience the ...

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Theories of Workplace Motivation

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,321 Words)

Crystal Mullen I find myself interested in the concept of motivation. What is that motivates people get up and do an honest day’s work versus wasting that same day lying in bed watching the Lifetime Movie Channel? Why is one person motivated simply to make a paycheck while someone else is driven to take charge of their own business? As it turns, out, scientists ...

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Benefits of Informal Communication on Team Performance

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,497 Words)

Organising and Managing for Performance Table of Contents (Jump to) Abstract What is informal communication? Does Gossip motivate? Rumour vs Gossips Does Informal Communication Helps in Team Building? Negatives Consequences of Informal Communication: Personal Experience on informal communication in my organisation Benefits or consequences of Gossips How team members and managers can use informal communication? Between work peers in general Between supervisors/managers and subordinates Conclusion Insights of ...

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Biological Basis of Learning, Memory and Motivation

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,206 Words)

Azharul Islam Introduction Psychologists have to gather specialized knowledge in considering the ways in which the biological structure and functions of the body affect behaviour. The biological processes are the essential part of human psychology. Our understanding of human behaviour cannot be complete without knowledge of the brain and others part of the nervous system. Biological factors are centrals to every sensory experience, ...

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Effect of Color and Word Length on Memory Performance

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,065 Words)

Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of color and word length on memory performance. Seventy nine undergraduate college students from Disted college, aged from 19 to 23 of both male and female genders were recruited for the study. The study was a 3x2 mixed method design, There are two independent variables in this experiment which are word length and colors of words, while the ...

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Motivation and Broadbent’s Filter Model of Attention

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,280 Words)

Foundations in Sport Psychology XingChi Shen Psychological Theme (e.g. Motivation) the motivation and Broadbent’s filter model of attention Main Area of Focus (e.g. Self-Determination Theory) Motivated behaviour is primarily determined by situational factors, but motivated behaviour results from the interaction of participant personal factors and situational factors; psychological research shows when people engage in certain activities, ...

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Role of Forensic Psychology in Child Custody Cases

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

3 Pages (1,148 Words)

Introduction: This is an outline of the research that the researcher intends to partake. The research under consideration involves carrying out an analysis on the role of forensic psychology in determining child custody cases. This paper contains the purpose of the study, the introduction of the topic, justification for the topic, new insights of the topic, opportunities for future research, and a conclusion. Purpose: The main ...

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Relationship Between Mental Illness and Crime

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,869 Words)

The Circle of Crime Broadsheets and tabloids along with other forms of media continue to sensationalise the association between mental illness and crime with 46% of press coverage dedicated to crime, harm to others and self-harm which is concerning (Hudson, 2013). However, this can be detrimental to the psychological wellbeing of individuals who suffer from mental illness leading to victimisation and recidivism due to ineffective management ...

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Effect of Social Media on Relationship Satisfaction

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,949 Words)

Implications of Social Media to Relationship Satisfaction and Conflict Resolution Skills Introduction Social media is a group of internet based applications which build on the technological and ideological foundations of Web 2.0. They allow exchange and creation of content generated by various users. Currently, the major sites that provide ample networking include Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn and Tumblr. In addition to these, there exists multiple end-user new ...

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Behaviour Modification Case Studies

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,438 Words)

BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION SOPHIA A. JOHNSON 24 year old Marla suffers from extreme fear of social situations, she is employed to an advertising firm where she is expected to interact in multiple social setting as a means of networking. Marla is afraid if she does not get help she may lose her job. Marla is suffering from a fear of social situations, the operant behavior ...

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Relationship Between Family Poverty and Child Development

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,214 Words)

How is family poverty related to childhood development? It is well documented that family poverty has a negative effect on childhood development (Horgan, 2007) but the many variations in how family poverty is related to childhood development via various pathways is of great importance to parents, health and education professionals as they work to improve the outcomes for children; “maximising the opportunities open to them – ...

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Determinants and Correlates of Compulsive Lying

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,410 Words)

Sadiqa Parwar As quoted by Vladimir Lenin “A lie told often enough becomes the truth.” Compulsive lying is also called as pathological lying that is a clinical term in which an individual repeatedly and apparently compulsively tells false stories. According to out of the fog “compulsive lying is a term used to describe lying frequently out of habit, without much regard for the ...

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Memory Consolidation and Reconsolidation: Drug Addiction

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,949 Words)

Memory Consolidation and Reconsolidation: Implications for Drug Addiction Jayan Samarakoon Abstract This paper looks at the current knowledge and debate surrounding memory reconsolidation. After a brief overview of consolidation and reconsolidation including the associated theories of each process the paper delved into the literature surrounding reconsolidation and critically evaluated research articles which either reinforced or shed doubt onto the physiological mechanisms of reconsolidation. ...

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Social Distance and Regulatory Focus Effect on Over Choice

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,131 Words)

The effect of social distance and regulatory focus in the context of over-choice ABSTRACT The current research examines whether regulatory focus vary according to social distance (self, close friend, stranger), and investigated whether the self-other decision making in over-choice contexts induce a reversal choice overload effect to an individual. 21 undergraduates rated satisfaction in accordance with social distance after selecting colours using swatches either few or many ...

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Effect of Early Numeracy Learning on Numerical Reasoning

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

15 Pages (5,606 Words)

FROM NUMERICAL MAGNITUDE TO FRACTIONS Early understanding of numerical magnitude and proportion is directly related to subsequent acquisition of fraction knowledge Abstract Evidence from experiments with infants concerning their ability to reason with numerical magnitude is examined, along with the debate relating to the innateness of numerical reasoning ability. The key debate here concerns performance in looking time experiments, the appropriateness of which is examined. ...

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The Mozart Effect: Concept Overview and Analysis

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,213 Words)

The Mozart Effect Beth Boardley Abstract The Mozart Effect is said to occur when individuals listen to the two piano sonata. It is hypothesized that by listening to this ensemble that individuals will remember information more easily. Two studies were conducted relating to the Mozart Effect. The first study relates to spatial skill performance and how we use the same neural pathways to ...

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Theories on Stages of Sleep

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,374 Words)

Paul Stolt Jr In our textbook it says that, “REM sleep makes up the remaining 20 per cent of your sleep time. It is pronounced “rem” and stands for rapid eye movement sleep because your eyes move rapidly back and forth behind closed lids” (Plotnik & Kouyoudmjian, 2014, p. 153). The brain waves that are present in REM sleep are beta waves, which is ...

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Occupational Health Psychology (OHP): Benefits and Uses

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,730 Words)

Occupational health psychology (OHP) is a branch of psychology that focuses on studying the health, safety and well-being of employees with respect to psychosocial factors and health hazards in the work environment. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) defines OHP as “concerning the application of psychology to improving the quality of life, and to protecting and promoting the safety, health and well-being of ...

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Strengths and Limitations to Research Design and Methods

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,378 Words)

Carly Reid Abstract Assess the strengths and limitations of each of the research designs presented in Weeks 2 and 3. Recommend a quantitative design for your research plan. Include a rationale for why that design would be most appropriate. For the designs that you did not choose, state why each one is not appropriate for your research questions, hypotheses, and variables. Support ...

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Types of Psychologists, Therapists and Counsellors

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,039 Words)

Psychologists, counselors, social workers, and psychiatrists all work to help people—what is the difference between these professions? Psychologist: An attending health professional attentive with the scientific inquiry of behavior and its associated mental development, along with memory, rational and irrational thought, intelligence, learning, personality, perceptions and emotions and their relationship to behavior. Psychologists work scientifically, to examine how people act and to consider what motivates them ...

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Analysis of Young Adults' Attitudes Towards Sex and Shyness

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,893 Words)

KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE TOWARDS SEXUALITY AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH SHYNESS AMONG YOUNG ADULTS Introduction: Sex refers to whether or not a person is male or female, whether a person has a penis or vagina. Sex is also commonly used as an abbreviation to refer to sexual intercourse. Sexuality refers to the total expression of who we are as a human being, our maleness or our femaleness. Our ...

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Down Syndrome Children Interaction with Family and Peers

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,160 Words)

Down Syndrome Children Interaction with Family and Peers: Group Literature Review. Manissha Kaur Nicole Li Xian Nirmaljit Kaur Shakila Binti Shamsudin Down syndrome is the most frequently identified genetic form of mental retardation (Sherman, Allen, Bean & Freeman, 2007). It is the prominent root of medical conditions and specific birth defects (Sherman, et al., 2007). It is caused by the malsegragation of the ...

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Emotional Regulation & Conflict Management Style in Students

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,512 Words)

Abstract EMOTIONAL REGULATION AND CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STYLE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS M. VIJAY * S. KADHIRAVAN ** Research scholar Research supervisor This study examines about university students’ emotional regulation and conflict management style on the basis of demographic variables such as, stream of study, year of study and type of family. The researcher has employed the descriptive survey method for this study and the sample was ...

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Rehabilitation Psychology Case Study

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,315 Words)

Rehabilitation Psychology Case 2: Mary Lee was only 22 years old and was involved in a serious car accident 1 year ago. She sustained multiple fractures in her spine and has become a quadriplegic (C5 level). She is now wheelchair bound and needs to live with her parents (both nearly 60 years old). She is fully dependent for all her ADL and is pondering what to ...

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Concepts and Theories of Classical Conditioning

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,251 Words)

Aimee Duncalfe Rena Borovilos Classical Conditioning and My Behaviour Behavioural psychology is a theory of learning that is founded upon the idea that all behaviours are acquired through conditioning, which occurs through environmental interaction (Cherry, What is Behaviorism?, 2014). Conditioning is a specific type of learning that has been explored by several different physiologists and psychologists throughout history, and can be broken down into ...

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Leadership Behaviour and Tests for Personality Types

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,252 Words)

INTRODUCTION Business was created by people for themselves to sell goods and services to which they need but they cannot produce. From the smallest of business arrangements to largest of them, they are meant to meet the goals and objective of human beings. Organizational behavior examines people’s values, beliefs and values and how they influence the manner in which the business is carried out. Leadership and ...

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Just World Belief and Attitude Toward Jirga

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,492 Words)

Discussion This study was aimed to investigate the Just world belief and attitude toward jirga among university students. Study shows that the positive attitude toward jirga is positively correlated with just world belief. This shows that people with positive attitude toward jirga system also have high level on JWB. This finding is supported by the theory of “the belief in a Just life: A fundamental delusion” ...

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Adjustment Disorder with Disturbance of Conduct Case Study

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,412 Words)

Identifying the Problem Bobby is 12-year-old boy. He was referred to counseling due to his recent onset of disruptive behaviors. Bobby’s parents recently divorced and currently he lives with his mother and a 1-year-old sister. During the last five minutes of the sixth session, he confessed that he hated his baby sister and he thought of killing and harming her. He reported that about a month ...

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Human Error and Perceptual Control Theory

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,430 Words)

Overview In this paper, I will explore and advocate the importance of both Human Error and Perceptual Control Theory for design of complex human-machine systems, enhanced user experience and better human performance and safety. Human Error Errors are the result of actions that fail to generate the intended outcomes (SKYbrary). Human operators are one of the biggest sources of errors in any complex system ...

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Analysis of Family Dynamics for Therapy: Case Study

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,791 Words)

When a family comes in for therapy, the therapist needs to take into consideration different circumstances a family may have that is different from their own cultural background; whether it is race, religion, family structure, socioeconomic status, or core values. I chose Seven Heaven show which was an 11 year series about a family who the father is a well-known respected pastor of the town community ...

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Case Study on Social Identity Theory

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,686 Words)

Zuneirah Omar Social Identity Theory is a social psychological study which includes self-conception in group memberships (Hogg, 1990). This comes from the concept of social identity which is the meaning that one derives from their social group as well as the fact that they are a part of that social group (Trepte, 2006). Henceforth, this essay on Social Identity theory focuses on the lives ...

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Effect of Parent Addiction on Children

Published Date: 06 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,397 Words)

Antonio Latham Children of Parents with Addiction Drug and alcohol addiction is prevalent in America. Within the U.S., there has been an increasing emphasis and mounting research on how parental addiction impacts the lives of children (Barnard & McKeganey, 2004). This alarm is being powered in part by the escalation of disturbing incidents involving extreme neglect and abuse that children of drug or alcohol ...

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Measuring Depression for Individuals with Chronic Illness

Published Date: 06 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,730 Words)

The main intend of present study was to develop a reliable self-report indigenous measure of depression in people with chronic illnesses. Early detection of depression may decrease the risk of increment of disease burden and may provide insight for future coping skills to manage diseases in patients with chronic illnesses. Currently used scales for screening depression in Pakistan originated in Western countries. These scales are used ...

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Effects on Happiness: A Reflection

Published Date: 06 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,389 Words)

Happiness: Subjective Well-Being Well-being involves physical, psychological, social, economic, and environment. Subjective well-being meaning covers a wider range of concepts than just happiness (Compton & Hoffman, 2012a). However, the subjective well-being also provide advice on measuring people’s experience and evaluations of particular domains of life such as satisfaction with the financial status, health status and other meaningfulness in life (Compton & Hoffman, 2012a). Besides that, subjective ...

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Effects of Caffeinated Beverages on Attention Performance

Published Date: 06 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,775 Words)

Caffeinated Beverages and their Effects on Attention Performance Tasks Cory Jones Methodology As per the requirements of the study, we will try to understand how the consumptions of energy caffeinated drinks affect the Attention Task performance for participants. We will conduct this test on 20 participants (10 male and 10 female) selected randomly from the University of Michigan- Flint campus. Since the participants ...

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Improving Risk Perception in Adolescent Motorcycle Drivers

Published Date: 06 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,895 Words)

Could Risk Perception Abilities of Adolescence Motorcycle Drivers (Motorcyclist) be Improved Through the Distance Perception Psycho-education Program? Guritnaningsih A. Santoso, Lucia R. Mursitolaksmi, Dewi Maulina Abstract The number of motorcyclists on the highway increased rapidly from year to year. The Central Bureau of Statistics recorded the number of motorcycles in 2010, 8.7 million units, rising to 9.8 million units in 2011, and became ...

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Effect of Agency on Gambling Behaviour in Schizophrenia

Published Date: 06 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,879 Words)

The Effect of Agency on Gambling Behaviour in Paranoid Schizophrenia Introduction Our sense of agency is a form of self-consciousness which allows us to distinguish between ourselves and other individuals; it makes us aware of which thoughts and actions are our own (Haggard & Chambon; 2012). This construct can be measured through the use of the intentional binding task (Moore & Obhi; 2012). When ...

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Replication of the Stroop Effect

Published Date: 06 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,763 Words)

Abdus Azad Abstract This experiment is a replication of the Stroop effect, in which you are supposed to identify colors, where colors are in different texts. Also the name of the word when in different colors. There was one experimenter and the participants were 20 (15 females, 5 males) Hunter College Psychology 250 students. The age ranged from 19-32 with a mean age of ...

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Impact of Listening to Music on Concentration

Published Date: 06 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,320 Words)

Mohunisha Mahendra Abstract A few understudies listen to music to counter the impacts of anxiety or tension while finishing troublesome scholarly assignments. A few studies supporting this system have demonstrated that mood melodies advances cognitive exhibitions while different studies have demonstrated that listening to music while occupied with complex cognitive errands can debilitate execution. This study concentrates on the effect contrast sorts of ...

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Adaptation of Psychometric Tools in Bangladesh

Published Date: 06 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,805 Words)

Roufun Naher Introduction Measurement refers to a procedure which identifies the value of a quantitative variable through its numerical relationship to another value (Michell, 1990). For example, we want to know the body temperature of a particular person. Suen (1990) says, “The science of developing educational and psychological tests and measurement procedures has become highly sophisticated and has developed into such a large body ...

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Differential Susceptibility Theory (DST) in Psychopathology

Published Date: 06 Apr 2018

3 Pages (1,148 Words)

Future Directions for research: What makes the Differential Susceptibility approach appealing to Psychopathology and Wellbeing researchers alike? The Differential Susceptibility Theory (DST) has attracted a huge amount of research in recent years from researchers in the field of wellbeing and psychopathology for a variety of reasons. This essay will examine both the dominant diathesis-stress model and DST and highlight how the knowledge of DST can improve ...

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Factors Affecting Witness Accounts

Published Date: 06 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,324 Words)

Witnesses Accounts and the Reality The information given by an informant may vary significantly with the actual information or what happened on the ground. The most basic question that interviewers, weather in the justice system or in research always grapple with is how to know whether the informant is giving the truth (Dean & Whyte 1958). It would be difficult to determine whether this information is ...

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Negative Effects of Childhood Obesity

Published Date: 06 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,951 Words)

Stella Badalyants Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to inform about negative effects of childhood obesity. Children’s choices in foods are largely influenced by media and commercial advertising. Obesity has become a growing health concern at a very young age. Cultural differences including national history showed to have an effect on weight in children. Overweight children not only suffer from serious physical ...

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Localization of Bran Functions: Research and Analysis

Published Date: 06 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,899 Words)

Adult brains show localized functions, for example with speech processes being concentrated in areas in the left hemisphere and with executive functions concentrated in the pre-frontal cortex. How does this organization come about? Is it because these functions are localized from birth? The functioning and processes of the brain is a very complex subject. Years of studies and experiments are yet to answer all the questions ...

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Causes of Dreams and Nightmares

Published Date: 06 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,019 Words)

Evangjelos Danaj Abstract What are nightmares they are dreams bad ones that affect us every people sees dreams but not all of them see nightmares. We see nightmares most of the time when we are affected in a negative way in our life our when we ourselves have done something bad we tend to overthink it and that is one of the reason as ...

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Effect of Physical Abuse on Mental Health

Published Date: 06 Apr 2018

3 Pages (1,189 Words)

Article summary Research Question It has long been known that physical abuse can put individuals at risk of having mental illness. Many studies have proved that there is a connection between physical punishment and mental disorders. A few researches have worked on a cause of particular mental disorders; however, it still lacks of evidence and no one has focused on the long-term outcomes of physical abuse ...

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Psychological Film Analysis: Silver Linings Playbook

Published Date: 06 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,463 Words)

Hannah Altom Silver Linings and Family Pat Solitano had several tremendously difficult months under his belt when he was let go from his stay at the psychiatric hospital. He came out only to discover that his wife, Nikki, had left him leaving him with nothing but a restraining order following the acts that put him there to begin with. Now under the care of ...

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