Psychology Essays | Free Essays on Psychology

essay company

Humanistic Models Of Counselling Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,357 Words)

Gestalt therapy and Logotherapy are two of the approaches used within the humanistic-existential framework. Humanistic and existential psychotherapies involve a range of approaches such as therapeutic goals, intervention strategies and conceptualisation. Gestalt therapy revolves around the notion that only through the clients personal experience and descriptions can the experiential world of a client be understood by the therapist. Logotherapy is based on the belief that the meaning ...

Click here to read more

Outline the clinical characteristics of depression

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,872 Words)

The clinical symptoms of depression are characterised by an all-encompassing sadness, composed of a remarkably broad range of feelings, thoughts, and physical manifestations. These include low self-esteem, suicidal thoughts, pessimism, and feelings of dejection and hopelessness. Most sufferers will experience sleep disturbance and a loss of appetite and libido. All of these symptoms are usually accompanied by overwhelming tiredness, a lack of interest or enjoyment, guilt feelings, ...

Click here to read more

What are the key elements of cbt

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,967 Words)

According to Beck, the cognitive approach to psychotherapy "is best viewed as the application of the cognitive model of a particular disorder with the use of a variety of techniques designed to modify dysfunctional beliefs and faulty information processing characteristic of each disorder". At its current stage of development, CBT is considered one of the best validated psychotherapies available (Bennett-Levy et al. 2004, Salkovskis 1996), indeed, surveys ...

Click here to read more

Concepts of abnormality and mental health

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,407 Words)

The word Abnormality means-"uneven' and comes from the Greek meaning of- 'anomaios' which translates as 'differing from what is standard or normal". Cambridge (2010) The word Normality means - "to conform to a standard, usual, typical or expected". Cambridge (2010) So does that mean if we are told we our 'abnormal' then we our 'uneven' or differing from what is standard or normal? The concept of abnormality ...

Click here to read more

Theories Of Motivation In High Risk Sports Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,522 Words)

Introduction This Chapter will attempt to give the reader a greater understanding of the windsurfing and the definitions and theories of motivation. It will use previous research that has been carried out to examine further some of these theories and observe consistencies and in-consistencies in the area of motivation in sports, outdoor sports and "high risk" sports. It will then use this information to Purpose of Research ...

Click here to read more

Importance of emotion regulation for children

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,436 Words)

Emotion regulation has been a highly controversial concept that has given rise to a vast amount of research. The literature has been inconsistent and confusing in providing a clear definition of such a complex construct. However, the ability to regulate emotions has been increasingly recognized as an important early developmental milestone with significant implications for many areas of development (Manian & Bornstein, 2009). Learning how to regulate ...

Click here to read more

The Development Of Self Concept Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,719 Words)

Present researches provide a mixed background on how the new setting or school transition influence psychological functioning and self concept of adolescents (Wallis & Barrett, 1998). In a study by Downs and Cook (2002) it was found that although there was initial incongruence between the freedom of home life and boarding environment, it could be argued that it has been easier for most students to adjust into ...

Click here to read more

Evolution of Cognitive Psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,439 Words)

Cognitive psychology is a section of psychology that studies the cognitive, for example, the cognitive processes of human consciousness.Â Research in this area is usually related to issues of memory, attention, feelings, providing information, logical thinking, imagination, the ability to make decisions.Â Cognitive abilities in the information units are not very large. Cognitive process is subject to the epistemological principle and has a wave shape in nonlinear ...

Click here to read more

Study of applied behaviour analysis

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,864 Words)

Applied behaviour analysis is an intervention strategy producing a remarkable improvement in social human behaviour - the targeted behaviour to change might have real-life implications for the person (applied), behaviour is assessed by conducting structured observation and measurement (behaviour), and the behaviour is analysed in detail within the environment to determine influencing factors (analysis). The general assumption is that by manipulating environmental events, behaviour can consequently be ...

Click here to read more

Case study Mental Illness and Addiction

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,324 Words)

Describe substance abuse and how it differs from substance dependence. Substance abuse is when an individual "Overindulgences in an addictive substance" (New Oxford American Dictionary. According to the Neurobiological Causes of Addiction, substance abuse is a "Maladaptive pattern of drug use leading to impairment or distress presenting as one or more of the following in a 12 month period of time (Erickson & Wilcox 2001): Recurrent use ...

Click here to read more

Priming Effect In Children And Adults Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

2 Pages (761 Words)

Priming refers to a participants change or improvement in performance while participating in a cognitive task e.g., lexical naming task as a result of exposure to a stimulus or prior experience (McNamara & Holbrook, 2003). Semantic priming has been a focus of research in the cognitive sciences and is commonly used as a tool for investigating aspects of perception and cognition, such as word recognition, language comprehension, ...

Click here to read more

Case study analysis of paul suffering from anxiety

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,208 Words)

This report will take the form of a written report of a case study transcript of a counselling session. The focus of this report is to evaluate the case study session of both the therapy and client. The report begins by a brief overview of the literature of counselling psychology framework that the therapy has used with the client. It will then go on to explain the ...

Click here to read more

Dialectical Behaviour Therapy In Treating Borderline Personality Disorder Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,531 Words)

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe and chronic mental health illness, which can be described as the inability to regulate emotions and control impulses (). Individuals may also have poor interpersonal skills, self image, a high level of disturbed cognitions and suicidality. The disorder which causes severe psychosocial impairment affects 1-2% of the general population, with 60- 70% of individuals with BPD will attempt suicide and ...

Click here to read more

An Overview And Background On Aphasia

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,214 Words)

Aphasia is an impairment in language function as a result of brain damage (Benson & Ardila, 1996). Impairments include difficulty in expressing and understanding language and also deficits in reading and writing ability. However the impairments of aphasia often go further than just language; adjustment problems, influences from the meaning of language and other psychological consequences are often encountered as a result of language impairment (Benson & ...

Click here to read more

Hypocrisy: the attitude-behaviour discrepancy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,990 Words)

There are possibly no better examples of attitude-behaviour paradoxes than those of British politics: Diane Abbot, a Labour MP and avid socialist campaigner (who criticized Harriet Harman and Tony Blair for sending their children to selective state schools), created controversy when she sent her son to the private City of London School (Swift, 2003). Her actions did not correspond with her expressed attitudes; Diane was acting hypocritically. ...

Click here to read more

Different focus approaches when learning sports skills

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (6,837 Words)

The purpose of this study is to investigate three different methods of focus of attention while learning a motor skill. The first method is where the learner only uses an external focus of attention (Wulf & Weigelt 1997). The second method is a "non-awareness" technique (Logan 1988) where the subject holds an internal focus of attention. The final method is Singer's "5-step approach" (1988) where the learner ...

Click here to read more

Anxiety Self Esteem And Alienation Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,556 Words)

Adolescence is a phase of physical, emotional, social variations, adjustment and development. Anxiety can impact self-esteem, interpersonal relationships and may lead to alienation. The study investigated the interrelationships among these variables on undergraduate girls and boys (40 each) between the ages of 18 and 23 years. Sinha's Comprehensive Anxiety Scale (1971), Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (1967) and Sharma's Alienation scale (1988) were used to test the variables. Significant ...

Click here to read more

Understanding The Causes Of Phobias Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,173 Words)

Phobia is one of the famous psychological disorders and many people suffer from it, therefore we choose it as a topic of our research. Moreover, phobia is an attractive topic because it is a personal disorder. Although phobia is spread widely, many people do not know what the word means, so if we want to give a definition for phobia, we can say it is "an irrational ...

Click here to read more

In depth study on narcissistic personality disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,791 Words)

This research paper will explore a particular personality disorder called narcissistic. Definition, causes, characteristics, role of childhood, development theory, self-destructive behavior, treatment (therapy & drugs). The major issues in this term project were: discovering the effects of Narcissistic Personality Disorder on casual attributions (examining the attributional style of individuals with Narcissistic Personality Disorder), examining whether or not narcissistic individuals display more day to day variability and extremity ...

Click here to read more

Formulation and its use in clinical psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,618 Words)

Formulation is considered to be a basic and vital therapeutic skill (Eells, 1997; Morrison, Renton, Dunn, Williams, & Bentall, 2004) but also one of the most challenging processes used by clinical psychologists to consistently underline the array of contributing factors to clients' distress (Hook, Hodges, Segal & Coolidge, 2010). Historically, the concept of clinical formulation has been difficult to define and to apply in practice (Eells, 1997); ...

Click here to read more

Effect of somatic marker hypothesis on making decisions

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,906 Words)

The Somatic-marker hypothesis (SMH) was first proposed by Demasio (1996), to explain the process of decision-making, while incorporating the role of emotion. This hypothesis developed after working with neurological patients who had damage to the prefrontal region, specifically in the ventral and medial regions, and presented severe impairments in decision making abilities (Damasio, 1979, 1994). As patients did not show any other impairment to their mental abilities, ...

Click here to read more

Person centred theory and its application in practice

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,693 Words)

Person-centred therapy is one of the humanistic approaches and derives from the work of Carl Rogers. It is based on the assumption each individual/client has the potential to understand themselves and the ability to solve their own problems. Rogers (1953/1967 p92, cited in Embleton Tudor et al 2004) firmly believed that, 'the inner core of man's personality is the organism itself, which essentially is both self-preserving and ...

Click here to read more

Compare maslows and rogers theory of self actualization

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,521 Words)

Self actualisation a concept derived from the humanistic tradition approach to motivation. The humanistic domain of psychology focuses on the individuals' potential and stresses the importance of growth and self-actualization. The general belief is that all individuals are innately good; mental and social problems are the result of deviations from this natural tendency, (http://psychology.about.com/od/historyofpsychology/a/hist_humanistic.htm). This essay will compare and contrast two personality theories of self actualization, the ...

Click here to read more

The Process Of Psychodrama Therapy Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,131 Words)

As group psychotherapy Psychodrama, it makes use of speech, body language and action in the therapy. Blatner (2002) describe that Psychodrama is a therapeutic method which helps participants to repair their psychological and social problems. It is not just talking in the process. "Psychodrama is a method of psychotherapy in which patients enact the relevant events in their life instead of simply talking about them" (Blatner & ...

Click here to read more

Counseling methods used in substance abuse treatment

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,240 Words)

Therapy techniques have become increasingly important methods in the treatment of people with various forms of substance abuse ("SA") issues. Particularly in an age of managed care 1 , the pressure to provide quick but intensive solutions to them is intense. Fortunately, there are several schools of counseling whose techniques are amenable to these requirements. While the specifics of interventions and therapies will depend on conditions such ...

Click here to read more

Parental Divorce On Adolescent Cognitive Behaviors Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,315 Words)

There is an enormous amount of literature that found that experiencing parental divorce is negatively related to a wide variety of adolescents outcomes such as educational attainment and cognitive development. This study reviewed several empirical explorations which highlight the effects of parental divorce on adolescents. This research reviews parental loss, economic loss, poor parental adjustment, lack of parental competence, and exposure to conflict between parents and the ...

Click here to read more

Secondary Data And Ground Theory Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,723 Words)

The purpose of the proposed qualitative study is to explore a 21st century policy to protect citizens' civil liberties because the country is struggling to balance between freedom and security since the terrorist attacks of September 2001. This study will also identify citizens' willingness to forfeit their civil liberties in substitution for greater national security. Furthermore, the study will also highlight how U.S. intelligence agencies are violating ...

Click here to read more

Potential Influences Of The Hawthorne Effect Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

19 Pages (7,221 Words)

The main purpose of this chapter is to provide an outline of the research methods used and to explain the procedures employed to collect data. It also discusses the literature underlying the methods and the particular reasons for the selected procedures of data collection. This chapter is divided into two parts. The first part presents an overview of the literature on research methodology (qualitative and quantitative approaches) ...

Click here to read more

The psychology behind child abuse and neglect

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,997 Words)

The Psychology of the Child deals with mental growth or, what amounts to the same thing, the development of behavior patterns (including consciousness) up to adolescence, the transitional phase marking the entrance of the individual into adult society. Mental growth is in- separable from physical growth: the maturation of the nervous and endocrine systems, in particular, continues until the age of sixteen. The psychology of a child ...

Click here to read more

Aging Mind and Memory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,739 Words)

abstract One problem that majority of the older adults face in the process of aging is that of hearing loss. Hearing loss is one of the most common problems of aging affecting older adults. Hearing loss, in particular happens for many reasons. The purpose of this research is to find the age related causes of decline in cognitive functions and hearing abilities of older adults Research indicates ...

Click here to read more

The Ptsd In Children Related To Abuses Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,854 Words)

Generally, some kinds of shocking experiences, such as sudden accidents, various disasters, and physical or mental assaults and abuses bring about very harmful damages and mental problems to people. Like this the appearance of physical and psychological symptoms of caused by unmanageable calamities and incidents is called Â¿Â½Â¿Â½PTSD(Posttraumatic Stress Disorder)Â¿Â½Â¿Â½. Recently, because of the radical changes of environment around the children, being exposed to possibilities of various ...

Click here to read more

The Concept Of Emotional Regulation Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,106 Words)

In this paper we explore the concept of emotional regulation. We find out what emotional regulation is and its benefits and detriments. We then discuss its application in human negotiations with illustrations of some results. Emotional regulation is then studied from the interpersonal and intrapersonal perspective. The concept of emotional recognition is then discussed in light of other people's experiences and exhibition of the same. The accuracy ...

Click here to read more

Gender and Sexuality in Tess of the dUrbervilles

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,256 Words)

When dUrberville got back to the tent he sat down astride on a chair, reflecting, with a pleased gleam in his face. Then he broke into a loud laugh. "Well - I'm damned! What a funny thing! Ha-ha-ha! And what a crumby girl!" [1] Already, as he sits down astride a chair, before he seduces Tess, Alec d'Urberville has decided both his own future and that of Tess. ...

Click here to read more

The Origin of Emotion Labour

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,102 Words)

Emotions are feelings that people experience, interpret, reflect on, express, and manage (Thoits, 1989). They arise through social interaction, and are influenced by social, cultural, interpersonal, and situational conditions (Martin, 1999). In many situations in our daily lives, we often find ourselves suppressing feelings and displaying a more socially accepted emotion that is deemed more appropriate. For example, showing excitement about a company's promotion or suppressing fury ...

Click here to read more

The Self Exploration Paper On Clinical Psychology Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,925 Words)

I am very interested clinical psychology. My interests, skills, values, and personality based on my Focus2 results indicate that this would be a good course for me to work towards. I am interested and skilled in working with people. I value helping others with their problems. I have a very social personality. My results also indicate that I am contentious with my work, which would help in ...

Click here to read more

A Report On Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,568 Words)

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), is an anxiety disorder that traps people in endless cycles of repetitive thoughts and behaviors. A person with OCD is plagued with recurring and distressing thoughts and fears that they spend hours distressing over (obsessions) that they cannot control. The anxiety produced from these thoughts lead to urgent need to perform rituals on a continuous basis (compulsions). The compulsive rituals are performed trying to ...

Click here to read more

Using A Psychic Or Psychologist Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,009 Words)

You pass them on the street without thinking: neon signs that shout "PSYCHIC READINGS." But there is nothing special about the $10 Special Palm Reading, other than you'll be shocked at how quick it is, and how bright your future looks. That is the kind of reading my mother constantly craved, probably from watching too much "Medium," "Six Feet Under," and "Ghost Hunters." Not to mention the ...

Click here to read more

Grays Behavioral Activation System Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,526 Words)

Gray proposed that personality is rooted from two neuropsychological systems that control behavior and emotions. One of the two systems is the behavioral activation system (BAS), which functions on the concept of positive reinforcement. Previous research has indicated that the mesolimbic dopaminergic pathways are responsible for the activation of BAS and sensitivity to the construct produces heightened reward from positive reinforcement. As such, prior studies have demonstrated ...

Click here to read more

Working Women and Stress

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,686 Words)

Gender-specific work stress factors, such as sex discrimination and balancing work and family demands, may have an effect on women workers above and beyond the impact of general job stressors such as job overload and skill under-utilization. Discriminatory barriers to financial and career advancement have been linked to more frequent physical and psychological symptoms and more frequent visits to the doctor. The most effective way of reducing ...

Click here to read more

Relationship between forgiveness, trust, resilience and stress

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,571 Words)

The amount of research in the area of forgiveness has recently increased due to the accepted notion that forgiveness has implications for mental health (Beaven, 1951; Emerson, 1964). Forgiveness is a complex construct (Enright and Fitzgibbons, 2000) that involves cognitive (Flanigan, 1992), affective (Malcolm and Greenberg, 2000), behavioural (Gordon et al., 2000), motivational (McCullough et al., 1997), decisional (DiBlasio, 1998), and interpersonal (e.g., Baumeister et al., 1998) ...

Click here to read more

Biological Causes Of Bipolar Disorder Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,047 Words)

Bipolar disorder is likely one of the most difficult diagnoses to receive in terms of living a normal life. As a psychological disorder, or more specifically, a mood disorder, its typical age of onset is in the early twenties, and its prevalence is between one and two percent worldwide. The disorder is characterized by an alternation between mania and depression, as well as poor impulse control, attention ...

Click here to read more

Effect of sleep quality on perceived academic performance

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,314 Words)

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to study the impact of the quality of sleep of student of premier MBA institutes on their perceived academic performance. This study also aims to establish whether the burnout faced by students behaves as a mediator in the relationship between the sleep quality and the perceived academic performance. Finally, keeping "work experience" as a moderator, we also aim to study ...

Click here to read more

The History Of Incidental Advertising Exposure Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

20 Pages (7,825 Words)

Following the suggestion, the effects of incidental advertising will be examined in terms of implicit memories (cognitive responses), emotions and attitudes (affective responses) and consideration set (behavioural responses). The endogenous variables consist of factors that, as consumer traits, affect the whole advertising response process. Among various factors, involvement and cognitive style were two principal psychological variables that influence consumer's incidental ad processing, while gender was considered an ...

Click here to read more

Two types of exercise which is aerobic exercise and anaerobic

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,973 Words)

There are two types of exercise which is aerobic exercise and anaerobic exercise. Anaerobic exercise is necessary because it increases the body's ability to respond to short bursts of energy by increasing the strength and an intergrity of muscle through weight training. The combination of aerobic and anaerobic exercise can promote a better health and physical performance among people (Nevill et al, 2008; Dao et al, 2004; ...

Click here to read more

Effectiveness of physical punishment as a behaviour modification

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,134 Words)

Physical punishment as a form of behaviour modification is a controversial issue amongst both society and professionals. Research studies and meta-analysis's can be found to both support and oppose the efficacy of spanking as an effective form of modifying maladaptive behaviour amongst children. This essay identifies the different views on spanking, key conclusions about its effects and consequences and identifies the methodological limitations of current research. This ...

Click here to read more

Mauritian Childrens Moral Judgments About Bullying Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

28 Pages (11,014 Words)

The current study investigated whether young Mauritian children's moral judgments about bullying of siblings and peers on different activities and scenarios on the basis of gender and ethnicity would vary according to their grade (age), ethnicity (Hindus, Muslims and General-populations which include Sino-Mauritians and Christians) level and the context in which the bullying occurred. Individual interviews about bullying in several different contexts were conducted with 120 children ...

Click here to read more

The Science Behind Human Behaviour Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (984 Words)

Memory is described as the process of encoding, storing and retrieving information in the human memory system. The Working Memory is one of the four different types of memories that exist in the human memory system. The four types of memories in the human memory system are sensory memory short term memory, Working memory and long term memory (Martin, et al., 2010). On this essay I will ...

Click here to read more

Career Development Theories for Women

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,100 Words)

Women's career development is different from men's for at least two reasons. Gender stereotypes can affect women to underestimate career possibilities, and childrearing responsibilities of motherhood can complicate her a woman's balance of career and homemaking roles. Coogan and Chen (2007) think that Gottfredson's theory of self-creation, circumscription, and compromise, and the social cognitive career theory, and Super's life-span and life-space theories can be used to understand ...

Click here to read more

Differences of the psychodynamic and behavioural approaches

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,086 Words)

While psychodynamic and behavioural approaches are the two major approaches to personality, they view personality from different perspective. Psychodynamic approach argues personality is caused by forces in the unconscious but not learnt. Individuals have little control over their behaviour as it is predetermined, and early childhood plays a crucial part in shaping one's personality. Behavioural approach, on the other hand, recognizes personality as learnt and focuses only ...

Click here to read more

Neurological and cognitive processes behind face recognition

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,005 Words)

Human beings are excellent at recognizing particular human faces given that faces are so similar in appearance. Thus there has been a drive in the research community to account for the underlying neurological and cognitive processes that make such finely accurate distinctions between faces possible. Initial findings in the literature (Farah 1990, 1994) showed a difference between the way objects are processed and the way words are ...

Click here to read more

Childhood Apraxia Of Speech Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,074 Words)

Childhood Apraxia of speech is a motor speech disorder. Communication disorders impact the way child function not only in the areas of speech and language but in many other areas of the brain. Apraxia of speech is a neurological disorder that is very rare. Children with this disorder have trouble with sounds, syllables and words. CAS, Apraxia affects the movement of the tongue, lips, jaw and palate ...

Click here to read more

Remembering To Remember Memory And Brain Development Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,805 Words)

This paper will explore the inner workings of the human mind where memory is concerned. The research was done with several sources from the internet and offline sources. The discovery of the many stages and levels of memory and how they apply to various age groups was evaluated. The many levels of the human memory are not generally agreed upon by all researchers. However, there were some ...

Click here to read more

Mental State Language And Theory Of Mind Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

17 Pages (6,657 Words)

Early childhood is characterised by a progression of development in various aspects, cognitive development being a crucial aspect. Individual differences in the development of cognitive abilities in children question the universality of their development and draw attention to the role of socio-cultural factors in facilitating development. Piaget's constructivist account of how children actively come to understand the world around them has had a profound influence on research ...

Click here to read more

Possible causes of damage to corpus callosum

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,090 Words)

The human brain has a complex anatomy due to its highly complex functions. This astonishing organ acts as a control center by receiving , interpreting and directing sensory information throughout the body. The brain also contains numerous structures that has a multitude of functions. The following essay focuses on the four structures mentioned in the title. The essay is divided into four sections, each section has information ...

Click here to read more

Research paper on narcissistic personality disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,514 Words)

This research paper will explore a particular personality disorder called narcissistic. From this research, the reader will learn the definition, causes, types and levels as well treatment from a science and Christian perspective. Also, this paper will discover the issues behind diagnosing narcissistic personality and reason some would like to exclude Narcissistic from the personality disorder group. Definition of Narcissistic Hey! Look at me! I am better ...

Click here to read more

Development Of Attachment And Important Role Of Caregiver Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,119 Words)

The development of attachment, is strong in special people with affectionate tie in our life would leading to us to experience pleasure when between the interaction and comforted when near to the time of stress. The people which close to the infants, they will become more familiar and respond to the infants need in the second half of the first year. For example, if the child ...

Click here to read more

The Study Of Eye Movements Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

20 Pages (7,635 Words)

The study of eye movements has been around far before the technological advances of the modern PC. Initial studies, dating back to the late 1800s, used highly invasive techniques involving mechanical contacts with the eye. In the early 1900's methods were developed to track eye movements less invasively by observing light reflections from the cornea. Throughout the 1900's, eye tracking was used passively for observation purposes only, ...

Click here to read more

Social isolation in childhood

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,106 Words)

Social isolation is an issue that many individuals face throughout their lives. According to Gottman, social isolation can be defined as "low relative frequencies of peer interactions" (Gottman, 1977, p. 513). Having friendships is an important aspect of our lives because it contributes to the quality of our lives, life satisfaction and our social welfare (Victor et al, 2000, p. 407). Social isolation can happen throughout the ...

Click here to read more

ANALYSIS OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,162 Words)

There has been considerable research as to whether personality is static or developed. The idea of personality presupposes individual differences in tendency to behave, think, and feel in certain consistent ways. Fraley and Roberts (2005) found that personality traits were indisputably consistent across time and age. On the other hand, the perspective adopted by the contemporary personality and development research was that personality traits were organizational constructs ...

Click here to read more

Eysencks Theory Of Personality Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

17 Pages (6,708 Words)

The term 'personality' is a derivation of the Greek word 'persona', which means mask or the outward appearance of an individual. However, the term, does not suggest the passivity or inertia, of its source word. Rather it refers to an alive, interacting system of an individual's enduring persistent response patterns across a variety of situations. Structurally, it is comprised of traits and dispositional tendencies. All that which ...

Click here to read more

Bombarded with influences

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,589 Words)

Daily we as an individual are bombarded with influences such as TV advertisements, billboards, radio ads, and even people on the street. Whether we are conscious of these influences or not, they will have an impact on us and our attitudes and beliefs. However, to what extent are we aware of and in control of these influences? And, do we have control over the influences bestowed upon ...

Click here to read more

The Effect Of Anxiety On An Athletes Performance Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,561 Words)

Competitive state anxiety is defined as "a tendency to perceive competitive situations as threatening and to respond to these situations with feelings of apprehension and tension."(Martens, Vealey & Burton, 1990). Competitive state anxiety can be split into cognitive and somatic components, cognitive being negative mental thoughts and concerns about ability and performance for instance indecision and loss of confidence, with somatic being the physiological responses to anxiety ...

Click here to read more

Hemispheric Interference In Manual Verbal Tasks Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,238 Words)

Research has shown that different hemispheres are responsible for different functions. It is argued that if two or more tasks are loaded on the same hemisphere, the overall performance of these tasks will deteriorate. This occurrence has been explained by the hemispheric interference theory which states that multiple tasks demanding cognitive attention from the same hemisphere will encounter interference due to the additional demands. In this study, ...

Click here to read more

Repressed Childhood Memories or False Memory Syndrome

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,945 Words)

My descriptive subject will focus on the rising alarm of reports of cases of child sexual abuse that cannot be documented and have questioned the validity of a number of memories of sexual abuse. The areas that will give spotlight too will include the human memory and its multifaceted progressions. We program and encode information in an interesting way such as in audio/ sound form that travels ...

Click here to read more

The Job Satisfaction Definition Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,533 Words)

Job satisfaction, insimple words is an individuals emotional reaction to the job itself. It is a set of favorable or unfavorable feelings with which the employees view their work. When a person says that he has high job satisfaction, it means that he really like his job feels good about it and values his job highly. According to E.A. Locke, "job satisfaction is a pleasurable or positive ...

Click here to read more

Aaron Beck’s Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Depression

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,608 Words)

It is believed that much can be said about how a person reacts to a situation. In times of successes and positive moments, most people celebrate with joyous reactions. However, in troubled times, people react with different shades of negative emotions. Some spring back right away and take positive action while others dwell in doom and even fall into a dark depressive state. For these people, how ...

Click here to read more

Capacity of long-term memory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,359 Words)

The long-term memory store is a place in which information can be kept for hours, days, weeks, or years. The long-term store, unlike short-term or sensory memory stores has no known capacity limits. Most people can recall up to 15,000 words in their native language, tens of thousands of facts and a countless number of personal experiences. People are able to recall items for the long-term memory ...

Click here to read more

Exploring Premenstrual Syndrome in Criminal Law

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,242 Words)

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) has played a part in the malady of a women's life for many years. The development of Biological Theories has made law enforcement, attorneys, and even society study the connection biology has with individuals, particularly women for this manuscript, who commit crime. With the research gathered and studies performed, the court system has yet to adopt PMS as a suitable reason for defense. Until ...

Click here to read more

Criticism of a Social Group

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,551 Words)

The intergroup sensitivity effect occurs when people perceive criticism of a social group they belong to. Group members' evaluation of the criticism depends largely on the source of the message. According to social identity theory outgroup members are typically evaluated less positively than ingroup members because people are motivated to perceive their group (and themselves) as more favorable than a reference group. Applying this ingroup preference ...

Click here to read more

Social Anxiety Disorder In Children And Adolescents

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,157 Words)

Anxiety disorders are a defined mental diagnosis which are characterised by "levels of anxiety that impair one's ability to properly function" (Beidel, 1998). One such type of condition is labelled as social anxiety disorder or social phobia. Beidel (1998) highlights that this diagnosis is sub-categorically defined by excess levels of distress and inhibition in one's engagement with social situations that may involve personal attention and assessment. From ...

Click here to read more

The biological process that causes ptsd

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,102 Words)

Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the leading cause that contributes to the rising suicide rates, divorces, and behavioral changes in soldiers returning from war. Many doctors and psychologists believe that soldiers are undertreated and under-diagnosed after they return home, resulting in an almost exponential growth in suicide rates. Soldiers diagnosed with PTSD are struck with behavioral, cognitive, and biological changes in the brain, symptoms that are ...

Click here to read more

Internal and external factors in relation to sensation

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,793 Words)

There are many internal and external factors in relation to sensation and perception. Sensation and perception blend together so completely that they are difficult to separate, for the stimulation we receive through our sense organs is instantaneously organized and transformed into the experiences that we refer to as perceptions (Passer & Smith, 2008). Sensation can be defined as the stimulus detection process by which our sense organs ...

Click here to read more

Study on the association between schizophrenia and violence

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,706 Words)

Schizophrenia is a mental health disorder characterised by a disintegration of thought processes and emotional responsiveness. Schizophrenic individuals are presented with a wide range of symptoms. These are often classified in terms of positive and negative symptoms. Positive symptoms may include presentation of hallucinations, delusions, disorganised speech or thinking, disorganised behaviour, catatonic behaviours, derealisation, and unusual motor behaviour, while negative symptoms may include affective flattening, alogia, or ...

Click here to read more

Anxiety and the effect on a golfers performance

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,545 Words)

Anxiety can be defined as a negative unpleasant emotional state in which feelings of apprehension, nervousness, worry, distress and uneasiness are felt (Weinberg & Gould, 2007 and Reber & Reber, 2001). This statement states that anxiety would seem to be a hindrance and generate negative feeling for a person. Woods also states that 'is a negative emotional state, caused because a situation can or may be perceived ...

Click here to read more

The utility of seminal and contemporary individual differences

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,033 Words)

Abstract The present essay critically analyses the utility of seminal and contemporary individual differences theories in understanding life events. The theories of Freud and Rogers are discussed and contrasted. Moreover, contemporary individual researches that explain variations in cognitive ability, affect, and sociability are also tackled. They have helped the writer gain insight on why individuals differ from others in terms of their cognitive ability, affect, and how ...

Click here to read more

Can Music Affect An Individuals Behavior Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,260 Words)

"My idea is that there is music in the air, music all around us; the world is full of it, and you simply take as much as you require." (Elgar, 1998-2010). At present, that aphorism is nothing but true and heartfelt. In this world bursting with myriad cultures, the influence of music is akin to a global phenomenon. As the saying goes, different strokes for different folks? ...

Click here to read more

Aspergers Syndrome and Autism Stereotypes and life

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,841 Words)

According to the Center for Disease Control, "Autism (or a closely related disorder such as Aspergers Syndrome) affects 1 in 150 children in the United States." (Overview - Autism, DD, NCBDDD, CDC) The first thing that you think of when you hear of Asperger's Syndrome or Autism; are the age old stereotypes that one with Asperger's Syndrome or Autism are labeled with, such as: that they can't ...

Click here to read more

Motor Learning And Control

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,994 Words)

Motor Learning is a basic human activity and it is a constant aspect of our lives. No matter whom we are or what we do, we are continuously learning about everything. Motor learning can be broken down into many areas; I will be focusing on three areas of study: 1. Cognitive, 2. Affective, 3. Psychomotor. These areas of concentration will influence the everyday life(Hergenhahn 546-547). Discussion Fitts ...

Click here to read more

Locus of control

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

2 Pages (740 Words)

Theories of personality Locus of control refers to the extent to which individuals believe that they can control events that affect them. The concept was developed by Julian B. Rotter in 1954, and has since become an important aspect of personality studies. One's "locus" (Latin for "location") can either be internal or external. If a person has an internal locus of control, that person attributes success to ...

Click here to read more

In vivo exposure in behavioral therapy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (918 Words)

According to Corey, In vivo exposure is a type of behavioral therapy in which the client is exposed to their feared object or situation in "real life" with no danger involved. Throughout the exposure process the therapist comforts the client in order to reduce their anxiety. Unlike flooding, exposure therapies differ in that they don't start at the highest level of fear (Corey, 2009, 247). According to ...

Click here to read more

Job Stress As Determinants Of Job Performance

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

16 Pages (6,171 Words)

Stress is defined as a psychological and physiological response to the perception of a demand or challenge (Bunge, 1989). However, job stress is defined as the harmful physical and emotional responses that occur when requirements of the job do not match the worker's capabilities, resources, or needs of the workers (NIOSH, 1999). Performance is defined as an action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action, ...

Click here to read more

Sex Differences In The Human Brain Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,973 Words)

For a period of hundreds of years, the dissimilarity between male and female were described and misrepresented that males are supposed to be more superior or be in a higher status than females in which we normally named this discrimination sexism (Michael, 1999). However, in the recent years, men and women had already achieved equality as we now become closer together and thus we became unaware of ...

Click here to read more

Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy In The Treatment Of PTSD

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,759 Words)

The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive literature review of Virtual Reality Therapy (VRE) in the treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in combat soldiers from the Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan War. Traditional exposure therapies such as imaginal or in vivo exposure introduce the possibility of avoidance, a condition inherent in PTSD, and patients may express difficulty imagining or describing their traumatic experiences ...

Click here to read more

Social Roles And Their Effect On Perceived Intelligence Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,654 Words)

Attribution has been defined as the process by which people make judgements about themselves and other people. Fritz Heider (1958), coined the phrase ‘attribution theory'. Heider concluded that people make attributions about people's behaviour based either on their internal disposition or on their external situations. In some cases the attributions may be correct but in others, one might be falling into an attribution ‘trap' (Myers, 2007). According ...

Click here to read more

Early attachment relationships influence development throughout the lifespan

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,613 Words)

This study is guided by the Social Constructionist perspective and explores the impact of early attachment experiences upon later development, a paradigm supported by research . The Social constructionist methodology considers that individual experiences are structured by social contexts and that language used is significant to the individual. Thematic Analysis was performed on a pre-existing data extract from semi-structured interview with Assan, a 35 year old man ...

Click here to read more

Negative memory bias in depressed and healthy participants

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,287 Words)

Many theories exist considering depression, for example, Newman and Hirt (1983) argue psychoanalytic theory suggest the loss of someone close, or loss of self-esteem during childhood can end up as suppressed or inhibited feeling that is turned on the self. Should a second event of loss happen, the memories of the past loss, bring out repressed feelings of guilt and sadness. This can result in turning anger ...

Click here to read more

The Aetiology Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,447 Words)

ADHD is a common neurobehavioural disorder characterised by developmentally inappropriate levels of hyperactivity, impulsiveness and inattention. Typical symptoms include excessive running and climbing, squirming in seat, careless mistakes on assignments, difficulty awaiting turn, and excessive talking. These behaviours are evident in more than one setting. The prevalence of ADHD is between 3 and 5 percent of school children worldwide1(brown). It was recently estimated to occur in 5-10 ...

Click here to read more

Psychological Factors And Substance Misuse Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,476 Words)

According to American Psychological Association 1994, as quoted by Taggart and colleagues, substance abuse can be defined as the harmful consumption of alcohol, illegal drugs and/or over-dose of prescribed medicines which are harmful to the persons physical, psychological, interpersonal and social health within a period of 12-months' (TAGGART, L et al., 2006). This definition is broad enough to explain the meaning and upshots of substance misuse. It ...

Click here to read more

Personal growth initiative and social support

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,124 Words)

In individuals lives there might be certain encounters or events that lead them to question themselves. The cause for this dissatisfaction may be internal distress, such as the individuals' realisation that he/she is not living up to their own expectations. It is also possible that external forces, for example people pointing out certain shortcomings, may lead to discontent. The reaction to these perceived shortcomings will vary, for ...

Click here to read more

Positive psychological capital or PsyCap had brought a newly emerging perspective

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (955 Words)

Positive organizational behaviour or POB is defined as 'the study and application of positively-oriented human resources strengths and psychological capacities that can be measured, developed, and effectively managed for performance improvement in today's workplace' (Luthans, 2002b:59). Then, psychological capital or simply PsyCap was introduced to more directly recognise positivity can be developed and invested in for performance impact (Luthans and Youssef, 2004; Luthans et al., 2004, 2007). ...

Click here to read more

Limitations Of Common Factors Model Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,695 Words)

A solid foundation of a therapeutic relationship allows for greater success as treatment develops. As such common factors models emphasize the collaborative work of therapist and client, thus the focus is on the therapist, client as well as the transaction between them and structure of treatment that is offered (Duncan, Miller, Wampold, & Hubble, 2010). This explanation assumes that it is the similarities among the many counseling ...

Click here to read more

Study into the Sensory System in Human Body

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,650 Words)

Pain is complex phenomenon that can be defined as a feeling, an experience, a perception or a sensation. There is no human that is without the experience of pain. Our forebears had considerable difficulty in defining pain in scientific terms. Modern investigations of pain have made easier and better to understand and describe the structure of pain. This essay commences with some definitions of pain and continues ...

Click here to read more

Research In Regard To Shoplifting Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,095 Words)

In critically reviewing the research in regard to shoplifting done by the security manager, a definition of research will be stated and the following aspects will be analysed and critiqued. Initially, throughout the essay the manager would be complemented for taking the initiative to conduct a research founded on a concern to deal with shoplifting, and the research methodologies used to examine the problem. This would be ...

Click here to read more

Concept Of The Boundaryless Career Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,809 Words)

Over the past two decades there has been a growing interest in the concept of the new career, particularly the boundaryless career. This essay seeks to critically assess the usefulness of this contemporary concept by drawing on recent research and theory. Traditionally, careers have been conceptualised in terms of an employee's relationship with their employing organisation (Sullivan & Baruch, 2009). Careers were seen as linear and occurring ...

Click here to read more

The Disease Model Of Addiction Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,634 Words)

In 1960 Jellinek defined further and developed the second disease concept from the view of which addiction, was seen to arise from either a pre-existing psychological abnormality or that of a pre-existing physical abnormality. The emphasis which was before on the characteristics of the addictive substance was no longer, and the individual themselves was brought into the concept (cited in Ogden, 2012). Jellinek still purported that for ...

Click here to read more

compare and contrast two competing psychological theories

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,642 Words)

The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast two competing psychological theories of human behaviour. The two theories will be Erikson's psychodynamic (stage 7, middle adulthood) and Rogers humanistic, concentrating on the adulthood years. Erik Erikson (1968) psychodynamic theory was highly influenced by Freud's psychosexual stages of development, he also believed that everyone was born with a superego (formed during the phallic stage); a child ...

Click here to read more

Comparison of Piaget, Freud, and Eriksons Theories

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,792 Words)

The field of psychology has grown to be respected as a science. Objectivity and the scientific method are both part of the psychologist's mode of operation. However, even the greatest of psychologists can only theorize about what makes human beings act the way they do. Absolutes are not part of psychology. Everything is relative and open to speculation. Theorists give us their views or ideas about life. ...

Click here to read more

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and the Person Centred Therapy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,211 Words)

Since the late 20th century, psychotherapy has been described as an important aspect in the study of psychology. Due to its importance, psychologists have been actively involved in the identification of the critical approaches in counselling and psychotherapy (Corey 2009). Psychologists have come up with different theoretical models of counselling that are applicable at different situations during psychotherapy (Fall & Holden 2010). The application of these theoretical ...

Click here to read more

Can occupational psychology be applied to life problems

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,904 Words)

In the 1880's psychology emerged as an independent academic discipline and during this period and for a long time after psychologists confined their activities mostly completely to research in universities, colleges and teaching. From the 1950's, a new number of applied psychology began to emerge and the basis of this a range of non-academic professions of psychology developed. Psychology consists of psychological research that is designed to ...

Click here to read more

Emotions And The Decision Making Process In Negotiation Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,416 Words)

Introduction "People wisdom" offer advice about how to deal with emotions in negotiation: Do not get emotional! Most of the times negotiators are encouraged to "Keep a poker face", to "Swallow your pride". For a negotiator, emotions are seen as an impediment to avoid at all costs. However, as negotiators are common human beings, this advice is very difficult to follow and often makes things worse (Shapiro, ...

Click here to read more

ORDER TODAY!

Our experts are ready to assist you, call us to get a free quote or order now to get succeed in your academics writing.

Get a Free Quote Order Now