Psychology Essays | Free Essays on Psychology

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Study on the importance of race and ethnicity

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,490 Words)

Racial and ethnic identity, commonly defined as the significance and meaning of race and ethnicity to one's self-concept (Phinney, 1996; Sellers, Smith, Shelton, Rowley, & Chavous, 1998), represent crucial components of adolescent development and exploration among youth of color (W. E. Cross & Cross, 2007). Cross, W. E., Jr., & Cross, T. B. (2007). Theory, research, and models. In S. M. Quintana & C. McKown (Eds.), Race, ...

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Psychological diagnosis of a fictitious client

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,189 Words)

As described in appendix A, Joan is a 22 year old woman that has been referred for psychological evaluation from her doctor after presenting somatic complaints. Although in the doctors' opinion no apparent physical basis can be found for the complaints presented, Joan highlights that she has nausea, rapid heart palpitations and sweating. An initial interview reveals Joan is a current university student and has been in ...

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How useful psychology is in everyday life

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,854 Words)

Psychology is not a single subject of enterprise as infact it can be pinned down to quite a lot of coalated specialities for example developmental psychology, clinical psychology, cognitive psychology,psysiological psychology which all have different focus points. Developmental psychology has a focus point on studying the age-related changes which occur in all living beings across the life span. On the otherhand, clinical psychology is more based on ...

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Existing career theories cannot account for modern career paths

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,628 Words)

In today's times it is agreed that careers are continuously changing and are adapting to the fast pacing world of work. Along with the change there is a consensus on the direction of that change (Collin & Watts, 1996). The traditional theories and practice of work have given birth to new modern careers, careers that are liberating and all-encompassing - a blended use of knowledge and skills ...

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Investigating Youngs Double Slit Experiment

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,940 Words)

In the early 1800s, a great debate arose within the scientific community, was light a wave or a particle? The famous Isaac Newton, argued that light was in fact a particle. On the contrary, a scientist by the name of Thomas Young argued that light was not a particle but that it was a wave. To go along with his argument he devised an experiment to test ...

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How Music Affects Human Beings Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,203 Words)

Music can help people in many ways. Music is known to help people with memory and languages problems by helping them remember and learning how to speak again. It can also improve your health and productivity and it serves as a form of expression, as well as a way for teenagers to understand and identify some emotions that they might be feeling. Listening to music is also ...

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Study On Serial Position Curve Phenomena

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,705 Words)

The Serial Position Curve is a psychological phenomena founded by Murdock (1962) in an experiment where the participants were tested for recall on a list of words previously learnt. This experiment has in turn become an accepted measure of memory testing. The theory for the serial position curve is that people recall a list of pre-learnt words best at the beginning and at the end of the ...

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Heredity and Environmental influences and its Effects

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,201 Words)

Personality is a set of characteristics or traits that reflect in one's cognitive, affective and behavioural states. Personality may be based on many factors. It may be based on innate or learned experience, or latent or manifest. But, the focus of this essay will be whether a person's personality is based on the magnitude of genetic or an environmental influence. Personality can be divided into two categories, ...

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Facilitate Or Impede Helping Behaviour Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,659 Words)

It has often been assumed that animals were in the first place rendered social, and that they feel as a consequence uncomfortable when separated from each other, and comfortable whilst together; but it is a more probable view that these sensations were first developed, in order that those animals which would profit by living in society, should be induced to live together,Ã¢â‚¬Â¦for with those animals which were ...

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The Lifestyles Among Students Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,142 Words)

Students face various stresses and with the change of values and modern rearing practices shaped by new media, the nature of stressors has changed. Present study tries to identify and evaluate the life-style to stress and examine the impact of the same on well-being and examines the coping mechanisms used by the students. For the present study student sample (N=100) from of a reputed sectoral management institute ...

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The Study Of Human Behavior Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,095 Words)

The study of human behavior is diverse and many studies have been done trying to find more about human behavior. Many researchers have concluded that human behavior is complex and sometimes unpredictable. The environment is one of the major factors in the development of human behavior. The unpredictability of human behavior tries to show that people are unique and operate on different ideas and backgrounds. In addition, ...

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The effectiveness of jacobson progressive muscle relaxation

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,543 Words)

The term anxiety has become a part of everyday life. The concept of anxiety may differ according to the individual because of anxiety to the individual because of anxiety is an alternating single of depression, its warn of impending danger and enable a person to take measures to overcome treat in life measures to overcome treat in life. The state of psychological factor like joys, sadness, anger ...

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What does the future hold for psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,412 Words)

The lack of unification in psychology has been a topic of countless debate in the discipline over the years with many researchers believing it to be in a state of theoretical disarray. The numerous different perspectives in psychology, such as the cognitive, psychoanalytic and humanist perspectives, as well as their different methodologies have served to produce limitless theories all working in isolation and against one another. This ...

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The Causes Of Stress In High School Students Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,776 Words)

High school is a major time in a students life, where they learn who they are and what they are going to do in life Suldo, Shaunessy, Thalj, Michalowski, and Shaffer, 2009. During this time students will experience stress on several degrees, from academic stress to stress on their personal life (Mates and Allison, 1992). In a study by Sulaiman, Hassan, Sapien, and Abdullah (2009) it was ...

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analysis of klinefelters syndrome

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,719 Words)

Many chromosomal abnormalities occur early in development and involve the sex chromosomes. Klinefelter's Syndrome falls directly into this category. Klinefelter's Syndrome is a genetic condition affecting the male population. The following information observes who discovered Klinefelter's Syndrome and when it was first diagnosed. The etiology or genetic and environmental factors of the condition are discussed as well as complete description of the disability and the clear diagnostic ...

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Study on understanding research process

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,554 Words)

Research methodology refers to the various sequential steps adopted by a researcher in studying the problem with certain objectives in mind. It is an explanation of the method of systematic and critical investigation into an identified subject of study. With an explanation of the elements in the concept of Research Onion (Saunders, Lewis, & Thomhil, 2007) the researcher will describe the steps adopted to do this research. ...

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Turner and moscovici disagree over the minority influence

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,383 Words)

Minority influence research can be said to begin with Solomon Asch himself being influenced by Muzafer Sherif's (1936) classic study on group norms. Asch then went on to conduct his own famous study on conformity (majority influence) in 1951 and his subsequent finding that 37 percent of his participants conformed to a clearly erroneous majority opinion was a surprise for many in the field at that time. ...

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Negative Effects Of Peer Rejection Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,969 Words)

This paper researches the effects of peer rejection on children, from the beginning of elementary school and transitioning into middle school, and the adverse effects that peer rejection can have. The paper also examines if there are certain factors, such as race, sex, parental care, or societal deviance, that correlate to or can be used as predictors of peer rejection. Looking at peer rejection shows multiple adverse ...

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Culture Shown In Advertising Materialism Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

16 Pages (6,129 Words)

Belk and Richins as giving importance/being attached to worldly possessions. He proposed three measures to quantify materialistic traits, namely - possessiveness inclination and tendency to retain control of one's possession), non-generosity (unwillingness to give possessions to or share possessions with others) and envy (interpersonal attitude involving displeasure and ill-will at the superiority of (another person) in happiness, success, reputation, or the possession of anything desirable). [Globalization does ...

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How useful are seminal and contemporary individual theories

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,849 Words)

Theories on individual differences both have theoretical and pragmatic value in interpreting my personal experiences. This essay shall discuss how the seminal theories of Freud and Rogers may be used to explain personal life events. Moreover, the utility of contemporary individual differences theories and empirical researches shall subsequently be tackled. These cover individual differences in intellectual ability, affect, and sociability. One of the seminal theories of personality ...

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Personality Assessment Instrument Or Inventory Critique Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,010 Words)

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory was developed by psychiatrist J.C, McKinley and psychologist Starke R. Hathaway at the University of Minnesota in the late 1930s. The MMPI-2 is one of the most widely used personality test in the practice of psychology. The test was developed in the United States in the middle of the lat century. Today it is however used in the entire world. It is ...

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what an overall research methodology is

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,676 Words)

This section discussed what an overall research methodology is and why and what research tools and methods has been adopted to gain and analyze results. The chapter begins with the research purpose which is followed through the research philosophy, research approach then research strategy and data collection method. There is a fixed aim and objectives in this research which have to be response hence it is really ...

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Falling In Love Is Considered A Norm Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,704 Words)

Falling in love is considered a norm in modern society since arranged marriages are not forced upon the majority of todays generation. The purpose of this essay is to investigate and discuss the different factors involved in falling in love. One of the factors that contribute to falling in love is physiological needs, which involves hormones and needs for sexual fulfillment in relationships. Next, there are affiliation ...

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Having Aggression As Dreams Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,496 Words)

Dreams are not visions of the future. They are simply the result of what you see in your mind when asleep. It portrays what you want, either factually or symbolically. If you dream of winning a Lamborghini from a draw, it's because it's subconsciously on your mind. Dreams can affect our daily lives because they can motivate us to make our dreams come a reality. However, because ...

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Trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy with children

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,453 Words)

By 16 years of age, 25 percent of children and youth "in the United States are exposed to at least one traumatic event" (Silverman et al., 2008). Studies show that children as a group are especially at high risk for developing Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) after a traumatic event. Furthermore, "clinical and population studies" indicate that "children who have" developed PTSD due to experiencing child abuse are ...

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Theoretical Perspectives Behind Role Modelling Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,180 Words)

Role model, hero, idol and star are just a few of the terms that can be used to describe highly influential figures in society. The term 'role model' is widely used and has been described by Spencer (1998, p.58) as "an individual whose actions are worthy of imitation." Yancy (1998, p.254) describes a role model to vary from an individual who is "perceived as exemplary, or worthy ...

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The relationship between Stress and Illness

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,611 Words)

The term stress is used to describe the physical and emotional strain one can display as a direct response to pressure from the outside world. The pressure and consequence response can be acute (short) or chronic (long). Almost any thing can create stress situation, and stress is not always in negative format. Some people thrive off stress and are motivated by new challenges. The problem lies when ...

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Job Stress As A Safety Hazard At Work Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,384 Words)

The nature of work is changing at whirlwind speed (2). Job stress is defined as the harmful physical and emotional responses that occur when the requirements of the job do not match the capabilities, resources, or needs of the worker according to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). This type of stress can lead to poor health and injury. Stress is a misfit between ...

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Depression Anxiety Stress Scale Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,178 Words)

The death of parents is among the most painful events that occur in life. An anticipated, 3.5% of adolescents in the United States have experienced the parental death (Social Security Administration, 2000). Literature suggests that parental death places children endangered for many negative outcomes including psychological problems (e.g., depression, anxiety, somatic complaints, PTSD), traumatic grief (e.g., a longing for deceased and lack of acceptance of loss), decreases ...

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Stress Is Experience That Creates Physiological Imbalances Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,725 Words)

Stress is an experience that creates physiological and psychological imbalances within a person . It is a body reaction to any demands or changes in this internal and external environment . whenever there is a change in external environment , such as temperature , pollution , humidity and working conditions , it leads to stress . In these days of competition , when one wishes to surpass ...

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Describe and evaluate the potential sources of stress

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,628 Words)

Stress is the body's way of responding to any kind of demand. This can be the bodies physical reactions to stress which can be measured, for example changes in hormones secretions, skin reactions, and other physical functions. It can also be defined by individual internal interpretation or individual reaction to a specific stressor (stimuli that cause stress). Dr Simon Green in 1994 said that "a state of ...

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Handedness and Lateralization

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,271 Words)

Handedness and Lateralization Cortical Organisation and Lateralization Of The Brain In Handedness And Dominance According to Annett most people in our society define handedness as the hand that you use for writing (1970). Researchers define handedness as the hand that performs faster or specifically on physical tests. Paul Broca (1979), suggested that a person's handedness was opposite from that specialised hemisphere (so a right-handed person ...

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The General Adaptation Syndrome Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

24 Pages (9,273 Words)

Stress is inescapably present in the lives of every living organism. While some stress can be beneficial, too much of it is almost always disadvantageous. Frequently the word "stress" is used to describe the imposition of an undesirable psychological or physical state through uncontrollable or overwhelming circumstances. We tend to think of stress as a burden that we carry around with us. One individual might perceive that ...

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Critical Evaluation Of Behaviorism Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,616 Words)

Behaviorism was the main approach in psychology around in the middles of 1960. However, it was gradually be questioned by a lot of psychologists, mainly because of its element to exclude the cognitive processes from the study of human behavior. The Behavior therapy is characterized by a lot of different views among psychologists. Through the years, behaviorism was criticized by the different theoretical backgrounds in psychology and ...

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CASE STUDY: Cognitive Development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,702 Words)

1-Swiss biologist and psychologist Jean Piaget (1896-1980) observed his children (and their process of making sense of the world around them) and eventually developed a four-stage model of how the mind processes new information encountered. He posited that children progress through 4 stages and that they all do so in the same order. These four stages are: Sensorimotor stage (Birth to 2 years old). The infant builds ...

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The Subspecialties In Optometry Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,578 Words)

For those wishing to enter the optometry field, one should be aware of the subspecialties of the profession. The subspecialties serve multiple purposes for the doctor of optometry (OD) such as giving his or her position a unique niche, extending the education beyond schooling, and allowing him or her to server a wider cliental. These are a valuable asset not only for those wishing to be hired ...

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Work Behavior For Older And Younger Generation Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,423 Words)

Behaviour of an employee in an organizational setup is expected to be well defined and there is a diminutive scope for an employee to deviate from it. However there are occasions when our work behaviour is governed by our work attitude and other key reasons. Present paper attempts to explore the complex relationship between attitude and behaviour in an organizational setup across generations. Constructivist approach has been ...

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ethical communication Executive summary

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

17 Pages (6,651 Words)

From a short literature review, we gained the insight that the focus of previous research on ethical communication has mainly been on reacting to moral issue through moral silence or whistle-blowing. Hence, alternatives in between have been neglected. In this paper we aim to investigate the extent to which there are alternative ways for responding to ethical issues, other than moral silence and whistle-blowing. We argue that ...

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Autism is a developmental disorder of the brain

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,508 Words)

What is Autism? Autism is a developmental disorder of the brain. People with autism have problems communicating or interacting socially with society. They also may have unusual patterns of behavior, interests and activities. There are five kinds of autism, which is why doctors use the term "autism spectrum disorder" (ASD). The three main types of autism include: Classic autism, Asperger's syndrome, Nonspecific pervasive developmental disorder (PDD-NOS) -- ...

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How Background Shapes Personality Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,098 Words)

The purpose of this essay is to demonstrate the personality of Sir Richard Branson while applying the roles of social perception and attribution theory. The various approaches to the study of human behaviour in organisational contexts have been examined along with the case study of Sir Richard Branson who is an iconic personality in the business world today. He owns 'Virgin' which is the top leading group ...

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Adolescent Depression And Substance Abuse Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,878 Words)

The issues of depression and substance abuse have caused schools throughout the globe considerable amount of stress and trouble due to the deleterious effect of the latter upon the youth of today. In this particular study, the possible linkage in regard to depression and substance abuse will be explored. Purpose of the study: The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between substance abuse by ...

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Predominant Explanation For Criminal Behavior Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,041 Words)

The issue of criminal behavior has prompted my interest into the predominant explanations of its development and whether criminal behavior is inherited or simply learned from ones environmental surroundings. Thus the nature versus nurture debate will be examined, focusing on the biological and social factors contributing to criminal behavior. Therefore my investigated question is 'Is there a predominant explanation for criminal behavior'. In presenting and analyzing evidence ...

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Self Efficacy And Adhd Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,982 Words)

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a relatively new disorder whose diagnosis has greatly increased in the last 10-15 years. It is associated with children who have problems with attention, as well as hyperactivity-impulsivity. It affects schoolwork, social relationships, as well as general daily tasks and home relationships. One area of interest is the relationship that self-efficacy has with ADHD. Self-efficacy is the belief that one has the ...

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Abnormal Psychology And Sociology Of The Family Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,627 Words)

This essay contains two parts which is Abnormal Psychology and sociology of the family. In the first part, the writer will discuss ''the principle difficulties which arise from the diagnosis and treatment of anxiety disorders'', with respect to abnormal psychology. The writer will pay a particular attention to defining abnormality and anxiety disorders, and relevant treatment used to the treat anxiety disorders. Also strengths and limitations each ...

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The Benefits Of Self Improvement Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,570 Words)

Doing anything correctly requires the right tools. Just as changing a tire is quicker and easier with a jack, improving yourself is much less difficult with a tool specifically developed to assist you. The LSI can be that tool. Together, the LSI and your administrator/consultant can help you accomplish your self-improvement goals. The LSI provides you with a valuable opportunity to look at your thinking and behavior ...

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Pay Satisfaction And Types Of Pay Satisfaction Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,059 Words)

Pay satisfaction, Types of Pay satisfaction (one-dimensional and Multidimensional) Consequences of Pay satisfaction (Job-focused and Organizational-focused) Organizational Justice, Types of Organizational Justice, Distributive Justice and Procedural Justice Related Theories (Equity Theory, Discrepancy Theory) 2.2 Pay satisfaction Pay satisfaction is one of the most important factors in Human Resource Management and Organizational metrics. Pay satisfaction can be defined as the amount of overall positive or negative affect (or ...

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Characterizing Positivism Interpretivism And Realism Approaches Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,365 Words)

However, despite these ongoing arguments between the methodological traditions of qualitative and quantitative research (Gage, 1989); combined methods represent a fast developing field of social science methodology. As all methods have specific margins and particular strengths, many discussants propose that qualitative and quantitative methods should be combined in order to compensate for their mutual weaknesses (Tashakkori & Teddlie, 2003). Moreover, it is claimed that this movement scripts ...

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Describing research methology and philosophy

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,660 Words)

Saunders et al (2007) described research methodology as a carefully organised and scientific procedure used during a research project which generates results which are in turn assessed. Also the methodology used in any research is developed by the researcher. Saunders et al (2007) revealed five sections in which research projects are usually shaped. Figure 3.1: The Research "Onion" Saunders et al (2009) described research philosophy as an ...

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Literature review on articles studying ADHD

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,516 Words)

This work is done to summarize two articles extracted from scientific experiments. I chose is Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Anxiety, two of the most common psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents. The first article discussed ADHD currently used to describe children with a relatively stable behavioral profile characterized by developmental inappropriate difficulties regulating impulse control and attention, causing impaired functioning at both home and school. It defined ...

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Study on methadone maintenance for opiate addiction

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,387 Words)

Methadone Maintenance a program was first used widely as an opioid replacement therapy to treat heroin dependence, and it remains the best-researched treatment for this problem. Methadone was developed in 1947 as a painkiller, and by 1950 oral methadone was used for the agonizing symptoms of withdrawing from opioids. Today MMT treatment centers offer clinics as an option to assist patients in methadone maintenance program. This allows ...

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Psychoanalysis Between Positivism And Hermeneutics Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,087 Words)

Through time, psychoanalysis has been an object of debate for scientists, philosophers and theorists. Until today, the debate about if the discipline of psychoanalysis uses or not the scientific methodology to follow an investigation is still a controversial topic, since it is the clinical setting and the case studies are the ones used to prove the psychoanalytic theories. In 1923, Sigmund Freud, published in Two Encyclopedia Articles, ...

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The Development Of Psychology Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,236 Words)

Psychology officially started 1879 by Wilhelm Wundt who founded the first laboratory which specialised in psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany. Here Wundt used controlled experiments to investigate 'the mind' using a method called 'introspection' which is an examination of one's own mental state to gain insight into how our mind works. This approach became known as Structuralism and Wundt is highly regarded as the ...

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Clinical Case Study of Seung-Hui Cho

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,254 Words)

Clinical psychology includes the study and application of psychology for the purpose of understanding, preventing and relieving psychologically-based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well being and personal development. This is a modern approach to developed to handle cases involving chronic and extreme human behavior abnormality that are caused as a result of mental depression and other notable factors related to the process of human development ...

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Parents with OCD and the affects on children

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,774 Words)

The offspring of parents with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder possess an increased risk of suffering from social, emotional and anxiety-related disorders as compared to offspring with normal parents. All anxiety disorders are based on an overactivation of the fear system in our brains - this fear involves unwanted thoughts, impulses, or images and the attempts to suppress or neutralize them with compulsive behaviors or mental acts. Anxiety in ...

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The Effect Of Intimate Partner Violence Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,163 Words)

IPV is prevalent in the United Kingdom and research suggests it has a profound impact on children that witness it. IPV can affect children of all ages and both genders, and has developmental, social, emotional and behavioural consequences that can persist into adulthood. Introduction Intimate partner violence, known also as "Domestic Violence" is an umbrella term encompassing a range of abusive behaviours exhibited by an individual and ...

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Link between therapeutic relationship and outcome in CBT

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,869 Words)

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is the form of treatment that has the gathered the most empirical support for its efficacy to date. Its efficacy in treating a variety of adult mental disorders has been well documented (see Butler, Chapman, Forman, & Beck, 2006). In fact, 94% of "well-established" empirically supported treatments (see Hunsley, Dobson, Johnston, & Mikail, 1999) are cognitive behavioural therapies. CBT is based on the ...

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Psychological research studies

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,041 Words)

It was first believed, according to the empiricists' view (e.g. Locke, 1939) that a newborn infant's ability to perceive, developed solely through a process of learning via experience. These pinnacle underestimates could have existed due to the extremely difficult nature of assessing what one could consider inaccessible to direct measurements. Contemporary knowledge in this domain has proliferated markedly due to the development of inventive techniques used to ...

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Study on the motor theory of speech perception

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,425 Words)

The motor theory of speech perception by Liberman et al (1967) deals with the recognition of phonemes which are either from an acoustic and/or visual speech signal, which are considered as the phonetic gestures of a speaker. This theory suggests that a listener refers incoming signals back to the articulatory instructions, which articulators would receive from a listener. This in result produces a set of same sequences. ...

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Emotional Response To Music And Happiness Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,744 Words)

The objective of this research is to examine the correlation between emotional response to music and happiness among the undergraduates of UTAR: Perak Campus. Besides that, the gender differences in emotional response to music and gender differences in happiness will be examined as well. The findings show that there are more than half of the participants scored more than 4 out of the maximum score of 7. ...

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The Developments Of Social Facilitation Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,477 Words)

Social facilitation is when "one animal increases or decreases its behaviour in the presence of another animal which does not otherwise interact with it" (Guerin, 1993, p.1). In a sporting context it is the idea that the presence of someone else can either cause an individual's performance to be facilitated (Travis, 1925) or inhibited (Pressin, 1993). 2.2 What Does Social Facilitation Research Look to Achieve? Social facilitation ...

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Three ways that stress is conceptualised by psychologists

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,534 Words)

Researchers define stress as a physical, mental, or emotional response to events that cause bodily or mental tension. Therefore, stress is a disruptive condition that occurs in response to internal or external environments and affects the body or mind. Depending on the stressors and the types of events being dealt with, stress can manifest itself physically, emotionally or mentally. Physical stress occurs when the body starts to ...

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The difficulties and needs of adult attachment

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,431 Words)

It is in human nature for people to want attachments. As humans, we are readily classified as a very social species. Humans need attachments to grow and explore the world around them with a sense of security. As research continues on, psychologists are becoming convinced that attachments begin during infancy and how the attachment is observed during infancy it could be used to describe the success or ...

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The Stucturalism And Functionalism Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,667 Words)

Stucturalism and Functionalism were two important schools of psychology in the 1800s Benjafield, 2010. Structuralism is focused on breaking down mental processes into the most elementary components (Ney, 2012). Structuralists used techniques such as introspection to analyze the inner processes of the human mind. Like the names of the schools imply, structuralism was about reducing mental processes into the most basic building blocks of the mind through ...

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Choosing between mischel and rotters explaining personality

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,171 Words)

Both Julian Rotter and Walter Mischel proposed the social cognitive approach to personality. Known as social cognitive theorists, Mischel and Rotter suggested that conscious thoughts and emotions determine the difference between people and guide the way they behave (Mischel, 2004). The social cognitive approach is not based on the description of an individual's personality rather than on the principles of human learning. Thus, they believe that our ...

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Emotion And Disgust As A Moral Emotion Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,341 Words)

This research study aims to explain the relationship between feelings of disgust, cleanliness, and moral judgments, and also their potential impact on willingness to pay for fair trade products. In our experiment, participants watched a video including disgust issues and according to their cleanliness priming they cleaned their hand with a sanitizer, with hand wipe, or no cleaning. In the control condition, they only answered questions without ...

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The Fallibility Of Eyewitness Testimony Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,058 Words)

Judicial systems, criminology and forensic psychology are linked altogether around specific subjects, especially the search of truth in all kinds of cases. A vast field of research is taking place among these areas, one of the common concerns that we are going to study in this essay is the process of eyewitness testimony and its fallibility. This theme raises numerous questions but before to look at them ...

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Implications Career Counseling Based On Hollands Theory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (6,949 Words)

It is John Holland's view that career choice and career adjustment repreÂsent an extension of a person's personality. People express themselves, their interests and values, through their work choices and experience. In his theory, Holland assumes that people's impressions and generalizations about work, which he refers to as stereotypes, are generally accurate. By studying and refining these stereotypes, Holland assigns both people and work environments to specific ...

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Mental decline inevitable with age

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,122 Words)

Mental (or cognitive) abilities improve throughout childhood and adolescence as the brain continues to develop (see Smith, Cowie & Blades, 2003). However, the brain is fully developed by around the third decade of human life (Toga, Thompson & Sowell, 2006). Ageing, and particularly old age, is associated with the stereotype of decreased mental performance and this decline is often viewed as inevitable (Park, 2000). The current essay ...

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Experiment on attachment theory and delinquency

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,745 Words)

The reason behind this experiment was to show that if a child is deprived of affection and attachment to its mother or caregiver during early stages of childhood when they grow up they are likely to become delinquent and lack affection. Attachment is a very strong emotional tie that develops over time between an infant and their main caregiver. Infants when they are first born they are ...

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One Approach Cant Explain All Human Behaviour Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,255 Words)

Psychology is the scientific study of how humans and animals behave. There are different approaches to psychology that gives a varied insight to human behaviour based on different features which makes it insufficient for one to explain all aspect of human behaviour. The Behaviourist believes that a change in behaviour is due to individual's respond to event in their environment. In contrast psychoanalysts such as Sigmund Freud ...

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Schizophrenia And Family Interventions

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,438 Words)

Schizophrenia has historically been defined as a complex cluster of symptoms (Keen, 1999) which is multi faceted (Frangou and Murray, 2000) and is reported to be a major psychiatric disorder that alters an individual's perception, thoughts, affect and behaviour (NICE, 2010). Symptoms of schizophrenia will vary from individual to individual with each individual having their own unique combination of symptoms and experiences, the precise pattern of which ...

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A stressful life is an inevitable consequence

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,005 Words)

In our career-driven society, work can be a pervasive source of stress. According to a report cited in an edition of the Financial Times, stress at work is one of the biggest problems in European companies. It is evident that the prevalence of stress at work majorly influences job satisfaction, work performance and productivity (Mullins, 2002). The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) define stress as "the adverse ...

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Growing into Successful Adults with ADHD

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (6,877 Words)

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), one of the most commonly diagnosed neurobiological and behavioral disorders in children, continues through adolescence and adulthood. ADHD affects 3 to 5% of school-aged children in the United States. This means that in a classroom of 20 to 30 children, at least one will have the disorder. ADHD can be a lifelong disorder displaying four primary symptoms: inattention, hyperactivity, stubbornness, and impulsiveness. Usually, the ...

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The Development Of Addiction Problems Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,968 Words)

Universally speaking, addiction is defined as the continued use of a mood altering substance or behaviour despite adverse dependency consequences. It is an "impaired control over a reward seeking behaviour from which harm ensues", (West, 2007). Such forms of addiction can include drug abuse and alcohol abuse, which fall under the category of substance addictions. Likewise, there are addictions such as gambling and sexual activity that fall ...

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Relationship Between Job Satisfaction And Organisational Commitment Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,692 Words)

Organisational commitment has been a focus of many research works in recent years, because of its importance to employing organisations. With todays high rate of employee turnover and floating working population it has become increasingly important for organisations to know how to retain employees and gain their loyalty (Martin & OLaughlin, 1984). It is against this background that I have taken upon myself as a requirement of ...

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The concepts of abnormality and mental health

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,366 Words)

What is abnormality? Who decides what abnormal behaviour? Is the society we live in deciding what normal is? People are very interesting to observe; especially when they are faced with situations they do not understand or are out of their comfort zone. People are very quick to pass judgement on others who clearly behave differently and which is deemed unacceptable in our society. Why is it unacceptable? ...

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Assess The Reliability And Accuracy Of Eyewitness Testimony Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,190 Words)

The accuracy, reliability of memory and credibility of the eyewitness testimonies (EWTs) of children is the focus of many heated debates. There are many issues concerning child EWT: children may be more affected by the interviewer and the techniques used to acquire the testimony and developmental differences between children from different age groups may affect their ability to resist suggestibility (Goodman, 2006) and thus, their statements may ...

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Case study on formulation of cognitive behavioural perspective

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,914 Words)

A formulation is a tentative explanation or hypothesis as to why an individual presents and maintains a particular disorder or circumstance at a particular point in the time (Weerasekera, 1993) The present essay will look at the formulation of cognitive behavioural perspective in light of Cara's case study. Becks cognitive model of psychopathology stresses the importance of thinking in the elicitation and maintenance of depression, anxiety and ...

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Music Effects On Blood Pressure And Heart Rate Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,987 Words)

Music therapy has been suggested to help improve health, decrease heart rate and blood pressure for surgeries, and create a calm atmosphere for therapy sessions. Music has shown to have a beneficial effect on all aspects of life: emotional, mental, and health in general (Jeon and Bradt 2009). There are many studies regarding what music works best. Some have concluded that music, such as classical, has the ...

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The Effects Of Mindfulness On Dancers When Improvising

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,544 Words)

a) Introduction Introduction: Discuss more living in the now and relate it to dance and improvisation (lived body experience, phenomenology, somatic practices) -Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â mention key texts you use -Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â include a summary of what you will write in following chapters My dissertation looks at the effect better understandings and deeper experiences of mindfulness have on dancers whilst improvising. Sol Petersen defines mindfulness as "the clear and single-minded ...

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Definition Of Pain And Pain Terminology Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,327 Words)

Pain is: "An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage" 1-3, as proposed by the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP). Pain is subjective. Each individual learns the application of the word through experiences related to injury in early life. Noxious stimuli are liable to damage tissue. Pain is an experience we associate ...

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Factors That May Influence Education And Educational Attainment Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,093 Words)

The above study examines the different factors that may influence education and there relationship to education attainment. To do the above hypothesis testing and regression analysis was used from data collected via online system. Factors studied include relationship between education and age, relationship between education and gender, relationship between marital status and education and influence of parental education on their children education. Gender and education attainment are ...

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Psychological Factors That Accompany A Successful Athletic Performance Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,201 Words)

Within applied sport psychology it has become of extreme importance to understand the psychological factors that accompany a successful athletic performance. In order to understand what psychological processes might be contributing to quality of performance, it is important to look at the specific psychological constructs with theoretical relevance to optimal performance (Jackson, Thomas, Marsh, Smethurst; 2001). Majority of studies done in sport have been conducted from a ...

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Bowen Approach On Family Therapy Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,479 Words)

The Bowenian theory was developed by Murray Bowen. The Bowenian theory is based on two goals to helping clients resolve their clinical problems. The goal of this theory is to help clients reduce the anxiety and help clients find a relief. Another goal of this theory is to increase each member of the family's differentiation. Bowen recognize that there was no need for family member to confront ...

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How transpersonal psychology and parapsychology differ

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,130 Words)

Most authors believe that the teachings and disciplines of parapsychology is a little more than a century old. Parapsychology is thought to have been developed from the foundations of mesmerism and spiritualism and was previously known as psychical research. Parapsychology includes telepathy, clairvoyance, psychokinesis, extrasensory perception (ESP), near-death experiences, out-of-body experiences, reincarnation, hauntings and poltergeists. Parapsychological research originally started when people attempted to scientifically investigate the performances ...

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The Five Theories of Psychology and Child Motivation

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,502 Words)

Five well known theory of psychology are namely behavioral, cognitive, developmental, humanistic and personality theory. These five theories have gained support from psychology society. Psychologist study and research various field observed child development of an attempted tasks from home or school. These five theories have helped us to understand better of child motivation and better understanding of child's aid.. Theories shows the systematic study of behavior and ...

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The Classification Of Outliers Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,760 Words)

The concern over the outliers is one of the challenge existed for at least several hundred years. Outliers are the observations those are apart from the bulk of data. Edgeworth (1887) wrote that discordant observations those appeared differently from other observations with which they are combined. Almost every data set has the outliers in different percentages. Grubbs (1969) said that an outlier is one that appears to ...

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An Exploration Of The Person Centred Approach

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,080 Words)

Ever since its initial outline by the American psychologist Carl Rogers in his 1951 publication "Client Centred Therapy: Its current Practice, Implications and Theory", the Person Centred Approach has attracted much attention, both positive and negative, from academics and practitioners worldwide. I would like to explore the effect this model has had on the world of therapy, society in general and reflect upon its impact on my ...

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Media Multitasking

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,350 Words)

Media Multitasking and Information Processing: Looking at Media Multitasking in Today's Youth Media Multitasking A recent publication by the Kaiser Family Foundation (Foehr, 2006) sought to determine prevalence, predictors and pairings of media multitasking in today's youth. Media multitasking as described throughout the article and this paper can be defined as using different media simultaneously. Foehr explains that it is imperative to examine media multitasking due ...

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Pathological Irrational Fear Of Different Situations Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,021 Words)

Phobias are called pathological irrational fear of the different situations, activities, things or people.Â Phobia is a kind of mental disorder when a person feels uncontrollable painful fear.Â The main symptom of this disorder is the desire by all means to avoid the object or situation causing abnormally high expression of fear, which does not have clear logical explanation. When a person is not able to control his fears ...

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The inevitability of mental decline with aging

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,221 Words)

Mental (or cognitive) abilities improve throughout childhood and adolescence as the brain continues to develop (see Smith, Cowie & Blades, 2003). However, the brain is fully developed by around the third decade of human life (Toga, Thompson & Sowell, 2006). Ageing, and particularly old age, is associated with the stereotype of decreased mental performance and this decline is often viewed as inevitable (Park, 2000). The current essay ...

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Psychopathy Checklist-Revised

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,974 Words)

The Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) is an international clinical tool, used to assess psychopathic personality disorder and indicate an offender's risk for recidivism. Critically discuss the use of this instrument for diagnosis of psychopathy and assessment of risk. Psychopathy is a clinical construct defined by a pattern of interpersonal, affective, and behavioural characteristics; some of these include superficial charm; shallow affect; lack of guilt, remorse, or empathy; manipulation; ...

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Underlying The Perception Of Colour Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,772 Words)

Colour is an attribute of an item which comes from the light it reflects or emits; this light causes a visual perception based on its wavelength. There are three perceptual dimensions to colour; hue, saturation and brightness. These three dimensions work together, not independently to perceive the correct colour, for example the hue yellow is seen as brighter than red or blue. But the four colour hues ...

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A study on narrative therapy being emotionally focused

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,823 Words)

When one imagines a spouse coming home from work there is usually a question asked in the scenario, "how was your day?" Now in the household I grew up that question was usually responded to with a story or anecdote as oppose to a simple "fine" or "bad." My family has always been emotionally open, but generally withdrawn from using the emotion words like happy or sad ...

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A stereotype is defined by the Oxford Dictionary

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,513 Words)

Every individual holds stereotypes. A stereotype is defined by the Oxford Dictionary of Psychology (pg. 730) as: 'a relatively fixed and oversimplified generalisation about a group or class of people, usually focusing on negative or unfavourable characteristics'. When people put too much faith in stereotypical descriptions of people they can become prejudiced and can often discriminate against other groups. This can be very harmful and has led ...

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The abnormal psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,017 Words)

Abnormality has become one of the most essential components in various movies such as "The Dark Knight." The researcher thinks "The Dark Knight" includes numerous of characters that would be diagnose with some type of psychological disorder. However, the researcher examines Batman to determine the type of psychological disorder uncovered in the movie "The Dark Knight." The reason why the researcher chose to examine Batman is because ...

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Sensation Seeking And N100 Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,560 Words)

This research seeks to examine the relationship between event-related potentials, specifically the N100 component, and the personality construct of sensation seeking. Nine students enrolled in a university level introductory psychology course received credit for participating in this study. With the use of an electroencephalogram, voltage information in the brain was recorded while the participant listened to auditory stimuli including a target, standard, and random tone. After separating ...

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Language Acquisition among Autistic Children

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,160 Words)

Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder characterized by impaired socialization, communication and language. Fraser (1981) describes autistic children and mentions that many of them are moderately or severely intellectually retarded. He defines autism, citing Rutter (1977), that it is "a disorder evident before 30 months of age, in which there is a profound and general failure to develop normal social relationships, together with delayed and deviant language ...

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An intelligence quotient

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,256 Words)

Introduction An Intelligence Quotient (IQ) test is a method that has been suggested to measure intelligence (Chamorro-Premuzic, 2007). This compromises the use of standardized tests that assess one's verbal, mathematical and spatial skills in determining their score of cognitive ability. This score is converted into an IQ score which is the mental age one has divided by the actual age multiplied by 100 (Maltby et al., 2007). ...

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Piagets and Vygotskys explanation

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,403 Words)

In this essay I will be outlining the main differences and similarities between Piaget's and Vygotsky's explanation of cognitive development in children. Cognition is the study of the thought process or mental activity by which us individuals acquire and deal with knowledge. The study of the human cognition is a vast field and there are wide varieties of topics. The two most influential theories of cognitive development ...

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