Common Chronic Skin T Cell Mediated

02 Nov 2017

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multifactorial autoimmune disorder of skin marked by inflammation, redness and itching. Generally it is found in teens upto to 20 years of age [1-3]. At the world level approximately 0.3 to 5% population is affected by this disorder [4]. In Europe it is estimated that 2-3% of the total population has psoriasis. In Asia and ...

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The Use Of Tamoxifen In All Stages

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract Tamoxifen the first targeted anticancer agent for breast cancer patients and its effects on reduction of breast cancer events and improvement in overall survival are undisputed. Hence, it has long been considered an essential part of patient care. this review, the use of tamoxifen in all stages of breast cancer, it mode of action ...

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The Dietary Requirements Necessary To Maintain A Healthy

02 Nov 2017

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Assignment 2 Dietary Requirements Catherine Mongie THE DIETARY REQUIREMENTS NECESSARY TO MAINTAIN A HEALTHY BODY To help maintain or improve health is to have a healthy diet. A healthy diet needs to have a balance of proteins, carbohydrates and lipids (fats). The other important nutrients are water, vitamins and minerals. The following composition will summarize ...

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Charectarization Of Activated Carbon

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract Activated carbon is material having complex porous structures with associated energetic as well chemical inhomogeneities.Their structural heterogeneity is a result of existence of micropores, mesopores and macropores of different sizes and shapes.Activated carbon is one of the most important adsorbents from an industrial view of point. This study involves the prepartion of activated carbon ...

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Production Of Natural Vinegar From Over Ripe Pineapple

02 Nov 2017

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BY WONG GHA ZHEN C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\images.jpg SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCE TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN COLLEGE KUALA LUMPUR 2012/2013 THE PRODUCTION OF NATURAL VINEGAR FROM OVER RIPE PINEAPPLE BY WONG GHA ZHEN A project report submitted to the School of Arts and Science in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Bachelor of Science, Campbell ...

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Clinical And Biochemical Characteristics

02 Nov 2017

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This is a retrospective study including patients with HCC associated to chronic hepatitis C or cirrhosis related to HCV with a positive HCV RNA who visiting our hospital (Hepatology and Digestive Surgery department) between January 2000 and December 2010. We included in the study two groups of patients: cirrhosis-HCC group (CIR-HCC) and chronic hepatitis C ...

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Development Biology Lab Grant Proposal

02 Nov 2017

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Chris Blash Development Biology Lab: Grant Proposal Research Proposal The primary intention of this research project is to investigate the process of heart tissue regeneration in the zebrafish. It has been demonstrated zebrafish display a remarkable capability to regenerate tissue in a variety of organs. The zebrafish can revitalize cellular tissues in the fin, the ...

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Theobromine As A Potential Cough Suppressant

02 Nov 2017

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ABSTRACT Background Theobromine an extract of cocoa beans has been discovered to have cough suppressant and tooth enamel strengthening properties. Theobromine has a reported solubility in water of only 1g in 2000ml (very slightly soluble) but has been reported to be well absorbed from the GI tract and has also been reported to be absorbed ...

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The Emergence Of Multidrug Resistant Salmonella

02 Nov 2017

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ABSTRACT Background: The emergence of multidrug resistant salmonella enterica serotype typhi in pandemic proportions throughout the world and therefore there is a necessity to speed up the discovery of novel molecules having different modes of action and also less influenced to the resistance formation that would be used as drug for the ...

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Traffic Noise From Highways

02 Nov 2017

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With specialization in ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING By DEVENDRA NATH PANDEY (Roll No. 6004206006) Under the Guidance of Dr. GOVIND PANDEY Associate Professor DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING MADAN MOHAN MALAVIYA ENGINEERING COLLEGE, GORAKHPUR – 273010 (U. P.) (An Autonomous College of G. B. Technical University, Lucknow) December, 2012 MADAN MOHAN MALAVIYA ENGINEERING COLLEGE, GORAKHPUR 2010 - 2012 ...

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The History Of The Guava Wilt Disease

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction Guava (Psidium guajava Linn.) Guavas are plants in the family of Myrtle that belong to genus Psidium. Guava are native to Central America, Mexico, and northern South America (Wikipedia, 2013) It is considered as nutrient rich sources for humans globally as it contains vitamin C, pectin, calcium, phosphorous and trace elements. Due to ...

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Memory Pointers Data Strings

02 Nov 2017

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Roll No. 10002034 Lab partner: Shivanshu Arora Roll No. 10001010 Memory Pointers, Data Strings, and 16-bit Data Problem 2: Program Desc ri pti on: The following program continuously counts from 00 to FFH and displays the count ; at the interval of given delay at the LED port. Here we have ...

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The Highest Thermoelectric Figure Of Merit

02 Nov 2017

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ABSTRACT The highest thermoelectric figure of merit ZT = 1.33 is achieved at 650 K in the sample p-type Ag(Sb1-xInx)Te2 with x = 0.03, representing a more than 50% enhancement with respect to an undoped AgSbTe2. This enhancement of ZT can be mainly attributed to a remarkable decrease in lattice thermal conductivity due to enhanced ...

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Examples Of Composite Testing Methods

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract: In this essay I have made use of three different articles which was mainly concentrated on Non destructive testing over a aerospace composite materials. In the first article some of the some of the non destructive testing techniques for composites have been explained. [B. Boro Djordjevic]1 In the Second article author [J Prasad]2 has ...

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The Pathophysiology Of Copd

02 Nov 2017

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According to Lemone & Burke (2008), ‘COPD is characterised by slowly progressive obstruction of the airways. The disease is one of periodic exacerbations, often related to respiratory infection, with increased symptoms of dyspnoea (shortness of breath) and sputum production.’ LeMone and Burke explained that following an exacerbation of COPD, airways and lung parenchyma do not ...

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Fruit Such As Corn With Worms

02 Nov 2017

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There have been paces in the development of tools that is practiced in cultivation; it is presently accessible to the biotechnology crops. Isolated by a Japanese person named Ishiwata, he gave it to a German scientist named Berliner who introduced Bt as a sporulation form and vegetative insecticidal proteins. He found thousands of strains ...

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Determination Of Levetiracetam In Dried Blood Spot

02 Nov 2017

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performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry 2 Background:A simple LC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for the 7 quantification of levetiracetam (LEV, Keppra®), a broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug 8 (AED) in dried blood spots (DBS). LEV was simply extracted with methanol spiked with 9 adenosine (ADE) as internal standard before LC-MS/MS analysis. ...

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A Useful Treatment For Muscular Dystrophy

02 Nov 2017

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By Rhian Stavely 3887556 Background The muscular dystrophies (MD’s) are a group of genetically linked diseases characterized by a progressive degradation of muscular strength and muscle fibre necrosis. While the majority of MD’s are genetically inherited recessively via the X chromosome there are instances of autosomal dominant inheritance, as well as spontaneity. A boom in ...

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The Minimum Dna Methylation Level Requirement

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract DNA methylation patterns in cancer cell typically express aberrantly that can lead to a malignant transformation. The relationship between cancer cells and these abnormal epigenetic modifications is still limited understood. In this study de carvalho et al identified the genomic regions where DNA methylation is carried out to regulate the survival of cancerous ...

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The Cell Cycle Related To B Cell Failure

02 Nov 2017

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ABSTRACT Type 2 diabetes is a progressive metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose due to the failure of pancreatic cells to produce sufficient levels of insulin. The pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes is associated with the induction of the unfolded protein response (UPR). While UPR aims to restore tissue homeostasis following stress of the ...

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The Phenotype Genotype Relationship

02 Nov 2017

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The significant role of variation in transporter activity and expression in organs such as the liver has been established as a key determinant of inter-individual variability in drug response . Metrics which aim to monitor metabolic enzyme activity, in reality, act as a measure of hybrid parameters, including not only metabolic clearance, but also influx ...

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The Discovery Of New Drugs

02 Nov 2017

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Purdue University GPCRs – A Platform for the Discovery of New Drugs and Human Diseases Chintan Patel ENGL 106 Mr. Paiz 01 April 2013 Introduction G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are involved in virtually every physiological process you can think of, from sensing colors, flavors, and smells to the action of neurotransmitters and hormones (Marasani, ...

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Microsphers For Colonic Drug Delivery

02 Nov 2017

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Conventional medication systems that require multi-dose therapy are not without problems. With a view to overcome these problems, the current trend in pharmaceutical research is to design and develop new formulations, thereby enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of existing drugs. Moreover, the impetus for research into drug delivery can be attributed to the exorbitant cost and ...

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The Health Effects Of Exposure

02 Nov 2017

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INTRODUCTION The health effects of exposure to air pollutants have been extensively documented and reviewed (Brunekreef & Holgate, 2002; Lacasaña, et al., 2005). The health impact of air pollutant is much higher for children than for adults, as their metabolic rate is higher than adults, which means that they breathe in more air per unit ...

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Fate Of Pharmaceutical Waste

02 Nov 2017

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The inflow of the wastewater was monitored during the period between September 2010 and August 2011. These data showed that the inflow of the wastewater ranged between 271000 and 298400 m3/day. The physico-chemical parameters of the influent during the sampling period exhibit large variations. The wastewater temperature values varied from 23 °C at winter and ...

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Acid Occurrence And Effect In Shelfish Mussels

02 Nov 2017

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INTRODUCTION Okadaic acid (OA) and the structurally related Dinophysistoxins (DTX-1, DTX-2 and DTX-3) are the principal toxic compounds causing diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) in humans ( Carmody et al.,1996). The DSP toxins (DST) are lipophilic polyether molecules produced by dinoflagellates of the Dinophysis sp. And Prorocentrum sp. genera and accumulate in the digestive system of ...

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Influence Of Bi Substitution On The Thermoelectric Performance

02 Nov 2017

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Rajeshkumar Mohanraman 1, 2, 3, 9, Raman Sankar 4, F. C. Chou 4, 5, 6, C.H Lee 1 and Yang-Yuang Chen 2, 7, 8 1.—Department of Engineering and System Science, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, ROC. 2.—Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, ROC. 3.—Nano Science and Technology, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, ...

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Spectrophotometric Determination Of Fe

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract In this paper , the complex reaction of water - Soluble meso -tetra (4-Sulfophenyl) porphyrin (TPPS4) with Fe( III) ion has been studied in the presence of small amount of hydroxyl amine . The porphyrin was found to be a highly sensitive and highly selective reagent for direct spectrophotometric determination of iron at µg ...

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Once An Oil Spill Occurs

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction Oil spills are known to cause large amounts of environmental destruction. Many oil spills have occurred and have been recorded by the oil industry in the past. Some of the major spills that have occurred include the Santa Barbara channel platform blowout in 1969, the disaster of the Piper Alpha in the North Sea, ...

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The Late Events And Terminal Differentiation

02 Nov 2017

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During the terminal phase of differentiation, adipocytes in culture markedly increase de novo lipogenesis and acquire sensitivity to insulin. The activity, protein, and mRNA levels for enzymes involved in triacylglycerol metabolism including ATP citrate lyase, malic enzyme, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD1), glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, fatty acid synthase, and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphatedehydrogenase increase 10- to 100-fold ...

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Functional Biochemical Mechanism Against Disease

02 Nov 2017

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Michael J. Gonzalez, DSc, PhD, FACN¹; Jorge R. Miranda-Massari, PharmD²; Jorge Duconge, PhD 3; Myriam Z. Allende-Vigo, MD4; Francisco J. Jiménez Ramírez, PharmD2; Kenneth Cintrón, MD5; Jose R. Rodriguez-Gomez, MD, PhD6; Glorivee Rosario, PhD7; Carlos Ricart, PhD7; Juan A. Santiago-Cornier, MD ,PhD8; Rafael Zaragoza-Urdaz, MD, PhD9; Alex Vazquez, DC, NC, DO10 , Steve Hickey, PhD11, ...

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Morphology And Physiological Functions Of Plants

02 Nov 2017

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Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) cultivars, Shawnee (upland) and Kanlow (lowland) were evaluated for yield response to simulated leaf-mass consumption. The data showed no significant effect of up to 80% simulated insect defoliation on the yield of switchgrass under suitable weather conditions. During the first year of the study with abundant rainfall, a significant reduction in ...

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Association Of Mthfr C677t Polymorphism And Schizophrenia

02 Nov 2017

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1. Introduction Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder with a lifetime risk of ~1%. The pathophysiology of this disease is not yet fully known. Three theories were proposed for the explanation of etiopathogenesis of schizophrenia. Two of them were biochemical hypotheses- dopaminergic and serotonergic mechanism (Carlsson et al., 1963; Crow, 1980; Weinberger et al., 1987). ...

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Double Side Band The Suppressed Carrier

02 Nov 2017

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CCE3320: Communication Theory for Engineers Claire Farrugia 419892M 3rd Year Electrical and Electronics Engineering 2012/2013 Table of Contents Double Side Band – Suppressed Carrier Consider a modulating signal , where and fm is the modulating frequency. Consider also a proportional carrier signal where and fc is the carrier frequency. Double Side Band Suppressed ...

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Canine Immunoglobulins Against The Tumor Antigen Egfr Canine Immunoglobulins Against The Tumor Antigen Egfr

02 Nov 2017

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Masterarbeit Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Master of Science der Fachhochschule FH Campus Wien Vorgelegt von: Judit Fazekas Personenkennzeichen 1010544009 Betreuer/in: Univ.Prof. Dr. Erika Jensen-Jarolim Co-supervisor: Dr. Josef Singer Begutachter/in: Univ.Doz. Dr. Ines Swoboda Eingereicht am: Abstract: English Cancer is a global burden affecting both humans and pet dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) with similar incidence ...

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Commiphora Wightii Through Secondary Somatic Embryogenesis

02 Nov 2017

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Somatic embryogenesis in Commiphora wightii was obtained using 5–8 mm long embryos from fruits (65–75 days old) collected during January to June. The embryos gave rise to embryogenic mass on media containing MS minerals and vitamins supplemented with 2,4–D (4.40µM), sucrose (3.0% w/v) and agar (0.6% w/v), when incubated under dark condition within 55–65 days. ...

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Optimization And Enhanced Production Of Hygromycin B

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract Hygromycin B is one of the aminoglycoside antibiotics which destroy bacteria, fungi and higher eukaryotes by affecting proteins synthesis. The antibiotic interferes with translocation and cause mistranslation at the 70S ribosome. Hygromycin B is produced by the Streptomyceshygroscopicus. The most unique biological activity of Hygromycin B is its antiparasitic effect in swine. However, the ...

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Multicellularity As An Evolutionary Advance

02 Nov 2017

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The transition towards multicellularity from unicellular organisms represents a major transition in evolution of complex organisms. (Pfeiffer and Bonhoeffer, 2003; Bonner, 1998) The evolution of multicellularity has lead to many descendants including plants, fungi and animals. (Willensdorfer, 2009) Multicellularity results in two main benefits, size related benefits as well as functional specialization and division of ...

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The Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract Background: Scrotal calcinosis is a rare and benign condition characterized by multiple calcific deposits occurring in scrotum and formed nodules and lumps within scrotal skin with any systemic metabolic disorder. The so-called idiopathic scrotal calcinosis does not appear to be idiopathic, but rather a process of dystrophic calcification of epidermal cysts. Histological examination shows ...

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An Liquid Crystalline System

02 Nov 2017

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The success of siRNA therapy depends on the development of an effective gene delivery system, which should avoid nuclease degradation and provide cellular uptake and endosomal escape. The in situ gelling delivery system is an interesting delivery system for the local administration of siRNAs. In this system, the self-assembling drug delivery system is based on ...

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Representation Of Lamb Waves In The Time Frequency

02 Nov 2017

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In this section numerical simulations of wave propagation in healing long bones are presented. First, we developed 2D healing bone models with the original material properties of callus segments derived using the SAM images of Figs. 3b, 3c, and then the equivalent homogeneous and isotropic numerical models were constructed with the effective material properties derived ...

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What Is Acetone Poisoning

02 Nov 2017

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INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA Chemical Poisoning- Acetone Semester 2 / 2013 Name : Lee Hui Leng Student ID: PC0912032471 Course : Bachelor of Science (Hons) Pharmaceutical Chemistry Lecturer : Index Chemistry of Acetone………………………………………………….……………………..…….3 Uses of Acetone….....................................................................................3 What is Acetone Poisoning……………………………………………………….………4 Who’s at Risk………………………………………………….…………………………...…....4 Kinetics and Metabolism…….……………………………………………………..………4-5 Symptoms of Acetone Poisoning…..………………………………………………………….5 Sources and Routes of Exposure………………………………………………… Health Effects ...

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Purification Of Late Transition Elements Or Compounds

02 Nov 2017

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CHM 321: Purification of late transition elements or compounds Prof. Tiwari Avinaash Persaud This series include all elements in the sub-series Lanthanoids and Actinoids of the inner-transition elements and at least part of the sub-series Transactinides, which are the elements following the actinoid series. In general these elements are known for their hardness, high density, ...

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Drug Addiction And Behavioural Sensitization

02 Nov 2017

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Entrance into addicted state clearly results from the interplay between inherited predisposition (e.g. via genetic variants mediating the personality traits associated with drug-seeking behaviour and dependence) and the environment (e.g. actual exposure to drugs of abuse) (Nestler, 2001; Goldman et al., 2005; Wong et al., 2011). There is evidence that stressful and traumatic experiences in ...

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Hepatocellular Carcinoma In Non Cirrhotic Liver

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract HCCs arising in non-cirrhotic livers are unique and have characteristic demographic distribution and etiology. In contrast of its counterpart in cirrhotic liver; these HCCs do not show stepwise regenerative nodule-dysplastic nodule-HCC carcinogenesis, rather develop de-novo. In general there is lower prevalence of the three major risk factors for HCC (hepatitis B and C virus ...

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Osmosis Of An Egg

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction The cells in our body are surrounded by selectively permeable membranes that allow water molecules to pass in and out of them freely. Water is important to the functions of cells because it provides an environment for cellular processes. The process by which water passes in and out of cells is called, osmosis. ...

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The Sickle Cell Anemia

02 Nov 2017

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Sickle cell anemia is a genetic blood disorder affecting the protein hemoglobin, specifically the beta-globin gene. The beta-globin gene makes up part of the hemoglobin. The sickling occurs because of a mutation in the hemoglobin gene. Sickle hemoglobin causes the cells to develop a sickle shape, because when oxygen is released from the sickle hemoglobin, ...

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The Effect Ultrasound Waves

02 Nov 2017

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Manchester Metropolitan University Department of Food and Tourism Management This project is submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for Degrees in the Department of Food and Tourism Management at the Manchester Metropolitan University. This project is an original piece of work by myself and is fully referenced all secondary sources used. I have read ...

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Identify Mechanisms Of Action Of Antimicrobial Agents

02 Nov 2017

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Clinical microbiology Section 2: microbial monitoring Identify mechanisms of action of antimicrobial agents. Describe a range of physical and chemical treatments to control microorganisms. An antimicrobial agent is a chemical that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and protozoans. Antimicrobial agents are used to kill or stop the growth of ...

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Interplay Between Endoplasmic Reticulum

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction Type 2 diabetes consists of an array of metabolic dysfunctions that coincide with hyperglycemia and result from the progressive failure of beta cells to secrete insulin at adequate levels [1]. Recent studies suggest that p21 represses β cell – duplication rate and facilitates the recovery of mice from hyperglycemia caused by streptozotocin- induced diabetes ...

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Extract On Performance Of Wheat

02 Nov 2017

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An experiment will be conducted to evaluate the comparative effect of moringa leaf and flower extract on performance of wheat. The experiment will be laid out in randomized complete block design having four replications with a net plot size of 6 m × 1.8 m. The experiment will consist of following treatments (T1 = Control; ...

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A Nba Player Scoring Per Game Statistics

02 Nov 2017

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The main purpose of this report is to work out factors affecting the points players get per game in the NBA. The report comprises the best opencast and opencast & underground mining strategy, sensitivity analysis on the optimal strategy for a specific site and a generalised model for opencast mining with sites of similar properties. ...

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Characteristics Of Rice Husk Adsorbent

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction This section of the report provides the results of the different experiments carried out. The section also brings into focus the behaviour of the sorption process with varying time, pH, dosage, and chemical activation of adsorbents. Results and explanations are supported by past researches for these observed behaviours. The detailed calculations are annexed ...

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Marketing Authorisation Application Maa

02 Nov 2017

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ANORO ELLIPTA� is combination of 2 investigational bronchodilator molecules - GSK573719 or umeclidinium bromide (UMEC), a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) and vilanterol (VI), a long-acting beta2 agonist (LABA), administered using the ELLIPTA� inhaler. UMEC/VI is one of pipelined project in the GSK respiratory which includes fluticasone furoate/vilanterol (FF/VI, RELVAR� and BREO�), VI monotherapy and MABA ...

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Comparative Evaluation Of Numerical Model

02 Nov 2017

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1Directorate of Water Management, Bhubaneswar-751 023, Odisha, India 2AgFE Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur-721 302, West Bengal, India *Corresponding author. Telephone: +91 9438008253; Fax: 91-674-2301651; E-mail address: [email protected] ABSTRACT In view of worldwide concern for the sustainability of groundwater resources, basin-wide modeling of groundwater flow is essential for the efficient planning and management of ...

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Drying In Food Processing

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction The drying (or dehydration) process can be defined as "the application of energy, under controlled conditions, to remove the majority of the water present in a food by evaporation". This definition, therefore, excludes other unit operations which remove water from foods, for example mechanical separations and membrane concentration, evaporation and baking as these normally ...

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Understanding Chronic Granulomatous Disease

02 Nov 2017

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Sneha Newalkar Abstract Chronic Granulomatous disease is a case of primary immunodeficiency with x-linked or autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. It is characterized by inability of phagocytes to kill the ingested narrow spectrum catalase positive bacteria and fungi. The failure in lysis of phagocytosed particle occurs due to synthesis of a faulty copy of NADPH oxidase ...

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Preparation Of Nicotinamide Stick

02 Nov 2017

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ABSTRACT Acne is one of the most common skin diseases in the world. Although the patients usually don’t experience any pain, they will be annoyed by its physiological and dermatological problems especially cosmetically. This study was designed to show the efficacy of Nicotine amid as a stick in treating acne. Nicotine amide is vitamin B3 ...

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The Olfactory Signaling Molecules

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract Background Olfactory signaling molecules (such as ORs, Gaolf and AC3) have been reported outside of the olfactory system sporadically. However, little is known about the systematical analysis of olfactory components throughout many parts of the body. Principal Findings Olfactory sense is mediated by specialized olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) in the nose. Olfactory signaling molecules, ...

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A Geometrically Non Linear Structural Response

02 Nov 2017

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Acknowledgments This Master of Science Thesis arose from my stay as visiting master student at the Technical University of Denmark, DTU Wind Energy at Risø Campus. During my work in the department of Wind Turbine Structures, I could benefit from well developed software tools and the knowledge gained by the full-scale test facility at Risø ...

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Indicator In Wildlife Forensic Crime Investigation

02 Nov 2017

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geographical region indicator from detection of elements for forensic geographical identification. The animals from Felidae family were selected for the study and elemental analysis was done on three selected species i.e. panthera leo, panthera pradus fusca and panthera tigris tigris from different geographical areas of Gujarat state using Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive Spectra (SEM-EDS), and ...

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Promoter Analysis Of Genes

02 Nov 2017

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bachelor thesis submitted to the faculty of Bioscience of the Ruprecht-Karls University Heidelberg Julia Volz 2012 Contents Introduction The circadian clock During one day, the environment subjects organisms to a variation of different conditions, such as darkness and light or different temperatures, which they answer with rhythmic changes in physiology to be able to deal ...

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Distinct Shared And Opposite Roles

02 Nov 2017

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Qiang Guo1, Yirong Kong1, Dayong Dong, LiangLiang Li, Ju Liu, Jun Zhang, Ling Fu, Junjie Xu2, Wei Chen2 State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China, 100071 1 Qiang Guo and Yirong Kong contributed equally to the work. 2 Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Junjie Xu and Dr. ...

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Key Approach In Increasing Antivenom Efficacy

02 Nov 2017

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One of the first investigations into synthetic DNA-based toxin-specific antivenoms was produced by Harrison, et al (2000), within this experiment mice were immunised by a GeneGun loaded with DNA encoding for the carboxy-terminal JD9 domain of Jararhagin a metalloprotease found within Bothrops jararaca venom. The authors reported that the high-titre IgG antibody from these mice ...

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The Pre Dominant Staple Foods

02 Nov 2017

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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the pre-dominant staple foods for more than half of the world’s population, and is consumed as a whole grain after cooking (Singh et al., 2005; Cai et al., 2011). In the normal Asian diet, rice contributes over 40 to 80% of the calorie intake ...

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Feature Selection Of Micro Array Data

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract---Gene expressions by microarray data technique has been effectively utilized for classification and diagnostic of cancer nodules. Numerous data mining techniques like clustering are presently applied for identifying cancer using gene expression data. An unsupervised learning technique is a clustering technique used to find out grouping structure in a set of data. The problem of ...

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Managing Antimalarial Drug Resistance In Ghana

02 Nov 2017

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Abuaku, Benjamin; Quaye, Lydia; Koram, Kwadwo Ansah Abstract In 1998, following reports of inadequate responses to drug treatment of uncomplicated malaria, six sentinel sites were established across the country to monitor the efficacy of antimalarial drugs. Besides providing empirical data to confirm or refute the anecdotal reports, the main aim was to provide ...

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Constructions Of Soil Mineral Nutrient Gradation Index

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract: Recent years, reconciliation of contradiction between the contribution of fertilizer application to modern food production and the problems (e.g., cereal yield have no response to plus fertilizer rate, low profitable efficiency, negative effect on the environment and ecology, etc.) that caused by fertilizer excessive application, has been the focus of modern agronomy. 44 field ...

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Optimization Of Extraction Solvents

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction Globalization of the commerce in the agricultural and livestock products has contributed to the awareness about potential threat involved and has increased the research of myotoxins. T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin and diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS) are toxic secondary metabolites produced by Fusarium that threat seriously human and animal health all around the world. All of the ...

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Selective Sensing Of Copper

02 Nov 2017

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Bharat A. Makwana , Disha J. Vyas , Keyur D. Bhatt , Vinod K Jain * Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad-380009, India Corresponding author: Fax: +91-79-26300969 E-mail address: [email protected] (V.K. Jain) Abstract In this communication, octa-O-methoxy resorcin[4]arene tetrahydrazide (OMRTH) have been used as reducing as well as stabilizing agent for ...

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The History Of Drug Delivery System

02 Nov 2017

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In formulating the emulsion, there are several techniques or methods available that can be used which are: Continental or Dry Gum Method This method is also known as "4:2:1" Method which means 4 parts (volume) of oil, 2 parts of water and 1 part of gum. Emulsion is prepared using this method in the way ...

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Requirements For The Urine Analyzer

02 Nov 2017

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Table of contents Introduction This project is collaboration between the Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen(Hospital in Groningen; UMCG) and the Center of Excellence for Sensor Innovations (Hanze Institute of Technology, Assen; CENSI) Abnormal (sudden or large) changes in the ion levels in urine might indicate a failure of organ. At this time, measurements of the quantities ...

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The Antiquorum Sensing And Antibacterial Activity

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract Currently there is an urgent need to develop a new strategy for the treatment of antibiotic resistance bacterial pathogen and to reduce the virulent quorum-sensing ability of a microorganism. The development of eco-friendly process for the green synthesis of nanoparticles is an important aspect of modern nanotechnology. The purpose of this study was ...

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The Work Of Bacillus Thuringiensis

02 Nov 2017

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Have you eaten a fruit such as corn with worms? Do you even like sharing your own fruit with these pests? Is it the most appalling thing ever? I grew up in a tropical country, Philippines, and I am really fond eating fruits and vegetables. However, when I was young I started to have phobia ...

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Detection Of Clostridium Difficile Toxin In The Stool

02 Nov 2017

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By Hannah Akor This project is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the BSc (Hons) Degree in Biomedical Science University of Greenwich Medway Campus Chatham Maritime Kent ME4 4TB. UK Declaration "I confirm that the material presented in this project work is the result of my own efforts and that where material is ...

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Clinical Features Associated Familial Hypercholesterolemia

02 Nov 2017

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This essay is designed to determined how mutations in genes can cause genetic disorders such as Familial Hypercholesterolemia and explore how a single mutation for one particular gene can cause such a huge effect. Familial Hypercholesterolemia (1) is an autosomal dominant single gene disorder where patients often have high levels of cholesterol within their bloodstream ...

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Pagps Response To Outer Membrane Stress

02 Nov 2017

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Outer membrane (OM) of Gram-negative bacteria is not a static structure, but can be remodeled in response to environmental conditions that allow bacteria to survive and function in hostile conditions. PagP is an OM enzyme that acts to transfer a palmitate group from phospholipids to lipid A’s proximal glucosamine unit. PagP activity simultaneously attenuates host ...

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The Toxic Effect Of The Hydroalcoholic Extract

02 Nov 2017

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INTRODUCTION The inflammatory reaction, typically characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain, is one of the most common manifestations of many diseases afflicting millions of people worldwide (Rang et al. 2011). The inflammation is the main of host defense mechanisms against invading pathogens. However, persistent or over inflammation leads to tissue damage and possibly failure ...

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The Head Injury Patients With Gcs

02 Nov 2017

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http://education.oneindia.in/img/2012/10/15-drmgrmedicaluniversity.jpg A STUDY ON THE HEAD INJURY PATIENTS WITH GCS 15. Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment by the requirements for the degree of M.Ch. Branch –II NEUROSURGERY Examination in AUGUST 2013 INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGY MADRAS MEDICAL COLLEGE CHENNAI – 3. CERTIFICATE This is to certify that this dissertation entitled "A STUDY ON THE HEAD INJURY ...

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Potential Drug Targets For Malarial Control

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction and Background Malaria is a vector borne disease caused by the protist microorganism of the genus group Plasmodium. It is carried by the female Anopheles mosquito therefore is a mosquito vectored disease. An infected mosquito will bring about Plasmodium once it has bitten its host. Plasmodium then enters the blood stream and circulates ...

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High Costs Of The Isolation

02 Nov 2017

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Rice (Oryza sativa) is like all cereals a member of the grass family (Poaceae). It is one of the world’s most consumed staple food and has been in use for more than 5000 years. (Bao and Bergman, 2004). A large majority of the world’s rice is produced in Asia. With China, India, Indonesia and Bangladesh ...

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Simulation Of Planar Cntfet

02 Nov 2017

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Pranav Bhagwan Pawar Mohit Rameshchandra Kulkarni Ramkiran Attili Centre for Nanotechnology and Research VIT University, Vellore-632 014, TamilNadu, India [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]. Abstract: Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor (CNTFET)[1] are promising nanoscaled devices for implementing high performance, very dense and low power circuits. There are different types of CNTFET configurations like planar, coaxial, vertical, ambipolar ...

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The Invention Of Soap

02 Nov 2017

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Known as one of the oldest manufactured products, soap results from the chemical reaction of an insoluble fatty material with a metal radical or an organic base and was first produced over two thousand years ago by the reaction of animal fats with ashes from plants (Burke, 2006; Zhu et al., 2006; Willcox, 2000). ...

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Phenols And Phenolic Compounds

02 Nov 2017

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1. Introduction Phenols and phenolic compounds are widely distributed as environmental pollutants due to their common presence in the effluents of many industrial processes, including oil refineries, ceramic plants, coal conversion process, phenolic resins, pharmaceutical and food Industries. These compounds represent a serious ecological problem due to their toxicity and widespread occurrence in the environment. ...

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How Population Genetic Data Can Be

02 Nov 2017

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Population genetics is the study of allele frequency distribution and change under the influence of the four main evolutionary processes: natural selection, genetic drift, mutation and gene flow. It also takes into account the factors of recombination, population subdivision and population structure. It attempts to explain such phenomena as adaptation and speciation. Natural selection is ...

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The Development Of Cancer

02 Nov 2017

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http://img2.imagesbn.com/p/9780578100289_p0_v1_s260x420.JPG [Pick the date] Abstract In this report I have chosen to talk about a specific type of cancer which is Brain tumour. However I have introduced my topic with what is Cancer? What causes Cancer? What are the treatments used to treat it and is there alternative therapies to cure Brain tumour? The aim ...

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The Use Of Immunoprecipitation

02 Nov 2017

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  Student Number: 210310399 TA: Saviz/Dave Investigating the DUAL PHOSPHORYLATION OF erk1/2 BY mek tHROUGH IMMUNOPRECIPITATION AND WESTERN BLOTTING Introduction Scientists over the past decade have discovered that the complexities of the human proteome vastly exceed that of the human genome. While it is estimated that the human genome comprises between 20,000 and 25,000 genes, the ...

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Combined Effect Of Fineness Modulus

02 Nov 2017

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Civil Engineering Department, Baghdad University, Iraq E-mail [email protected] ABSTRACT Self-compacted concrete (SCC) considered as a revolution progress in concrete technology due to its ability for flowing through forms, fusion with reinforcement, compact itself by its weight without using vibrators and economic advantages. This research aims to assess the fresh properties of SCC and study ...

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Cervical Cancer Stages What Is A Cancer Stage

02 Nov 2017

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Tests are performed to identify the cancer stages. The stage of any cancer will give information to the doctor about the extent of its spread in the body. Stage identification is important as appropriate treatment is vital depending on the stage of the cancer. There are many methods for the doctors to identify the stages ...

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Tp53 Gene Location On The Chromosone

02 Nov 2017

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TP53 gene location on the chromosone The protein is found in the nucleus of the cell and is bound to the DNA. When working correctly the protein regulates cell division so that tumours don’t form. It also has another very important role. Let’s say for instance that the cells have been exposed to radiation or ...

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The Volume Of The Sodium Chloride Solution

02 Nov 2017

1 (1 )

ABSTRACT This investigation was undertaken to observe the effects of the SA:V ratio on the osmotic activity of the potato. The experiment was conducted effectively to test the hypothesis: The larger the surface area of the potato, the quicker, the rate of osmosis, thus, greater % change of mass. Potato cubes of different dimensions ...

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Selectivity Filter And Conduction Pathway

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction300 Through the way in which they function, opening and shutting their pores in minute fractions of time with incredible sensitivity to voltage or ligand concentration, potassium ion channels fulfil a diverse range of physiological functions. In eukaryotes, potassium channels are integral to the formation of action potentials and neuronal excitability and plasticity. They also ...

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Frequency Warping Control Parameter Determination

02 Nov 2017

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VijayaBhaskar Reddy Tupili, ECE-612, UIN: 00957451 Abstract---In this paper, the primary goal is to design a MATLAB based simulator for processing or to enhance the speech which is degraded under noisy environments by using a technique called warped discrete cosine transform(WDCT) is proposed. To achieve these results, sample speeches were obtained. These were modeled as ...

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Insulin Mediated Postprandial Glucose Transport

02 Nov 2017

6 (6 )

Abstract The major pathway of glucose regulation in the body is via the Glucose Transport System (GTS) in which cells stimulated by insulin cause an upregulation in expression and translocation of a glucose transporter protein, GLUT4, to the cell plasma membrane, resulting in increased glucose transport into the cell. Thus, insulin is directly responsible for ...

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Nature And Concentration Of Emulsifying Agent

02 Nov 2017

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Emulsion is a liquid dosage form of medication that involve two immiscible liquid phase to be dispersed as fine globule through one another system. This formulation will help patients to get good medication that have even distribution of drug to achieve therapeutic effect. Before the formulation we need to plan what type of emulsion that ...

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Bioinformatics Is A Sub Field

02 Nov 2017

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Bioinformatics The term bioinformatics was coined by Paulien Hogeweg, in 1978  he said that the term "Bioinformatics" to refer to the study of information processes in biotic systems(1). Bioinformatics, the application of computational techniques to analyze the information associated with biomolecules on a large-scale, has now firmly established itself as a discipline in molecular biology, ...

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Molecular Basis For Novel Tergeted Therapy

02 Nov 2017

1 (1 )

Abstract There has still been no specific treatment found for Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia despite continuous basic and clinical research being made on it. Nevertheless, much information about the disease's genetics, biology, and clinical staging is present which has enabled the patients of the disease to be classified into subtypes on the basis of their cytogenesis, ...

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The Adipose Tissue As An Endocrine Organ

02 Nov 2017

1 (1 )

As mammals store the excess calories as lipids inside adipocytes, the adipose tissue (AT) has always been known as an energy reserve and a thermal insulator. Two types of AT are known: the white adipose tissue (WAT) and the brown adipose tissue (BAT). The BAT is specialized in heat production (thermogenesis) and it can be ...

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Delaminations Using Different Ndt Techniques

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract: In this essay I have made use of three different articles which was mainly concentrated on Non destructive testing over a aerospace composite materials. In the first article some of the some of the non destructive testing techniques for composites have been explained. [B. Boro Djordjevic]1 In the Second article author [J Prasad]2 has ...

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Creatine Common Nutritional Ergogenic Aid

02 Nov 2017

6 (6 )

Introduction (Page 2-3) Review (Page 3-8) Conclusions/Future Directions (Page 8-9) References & Bibliography (Page 10-12) Creatine: A Common Nutritional Ergogenic Aid and its Effects on Performance in Sports. Introduction Ergogenic Aids (and Performance-Enhancing Drugs) are not original concepts when it comes to improving sporting performance. The term ‘ergogenic’ derives from the Greek word ‘ergon’, which ...

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