Meat Product Quality from Different Sheep Breeds

21 Nov 2017

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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MEAT PRODUCT QUALITY FROM TWO DIFFERENT SHEEP BREEDS INTRODUCTION In developed countries the per capita consumption of meat protein is much higher compared with developing countries. The production and consumption in India is also on the increasing trend. The domestic meat demand is also increasing with the increase in awareness and dispensable income. Meat consumption is often an indicator of the status of ...

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Differentiated and Undifferentiated States

21 Nov 2017

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3-3- Characteristic differences between differentiated and undifferentiated states Control of many processes related to the cell fate is provided by some extrinsic and intrinsic factors that posses different appearances in different states of the cell; whether differentiated or undifferentiated. Besides, it seems that there are some close correlations between these factors which are discussed in the following. In Fig. 8. a schematic of some differencese between ...

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Protein–protein Interface Hot Spots

21 Nov 2017

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Chapter 2: Literature Review1 Chapter 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Protein-protein interactions Proteins corporate with other proteins to perform biological function. They physically interact with their partners through their interfaces with weak and non-covalent bonds. Understanding how proteins interact is crucial to predict unknown protein-protein interaction (PPI) and can help drug discovery. Thus, to discriminate the interface region from the rest of the surface, myriad of studies ...

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Role of Il-13 in Asthma

21 Nov 2017

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Introduction Asthma is an inflammatory response triggered by endogenous or exogenous antigens. Asthma is associated with increased mucous production and bronchial epithelium changes which ultimately leads to an obstruction of the airways (Schuijs, Willart, Hammad, & Lambrecht, 2013, p. 351) . The inflammatory response is elicited by T helper cells, specifically T-helper 2 cells (TH2), which releases interleukins (IL)-4, 5, and 13 and these play a ...

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Research on Seed Germination of Orchid

21 Nov 2017

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There are a lot of orchid species being listed as endangered species due to over-collection and lack of conservation. The survival rate of orchid in the nature is relatively low. This research is aimed to investigate the effect of organic additives on in vitro seed germination of Vanda hastfera, an endemic species of orchid to Borneo. By the end of this investigation, we expect to determine ...

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Genes Encoding HLA Antigens

21 Nov 2017

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The genes encoding HLA antigens are clustered on chromosome 6p21 at the telomeric end of the HLA region. Relatively few HLA class I genes are transcribed or translated.The expressed class I genes are subdivided into class Ia, which includesHLA-A, -B,and -C, and class Ib, which includes HLA-E, -F, and -G. As a non-classical major histocompatibility complex class I molecule, HLA-G is expressed predominantly and restrictedly in ...

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Approaches for CRM Prediction and CRM Validation

21 Nov 2017

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Since CRM is underlying the regulation of gene expression in tissue-specific manner, understanding the characteristics of CRMs is helpful to determine the potential CRM candidates for further applications such as tissue-specific gene therapy. As previously discussed the influential parameters to CRM activity include the types and arrangement of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) and epigenetic modification pattern[121, 124]. Therefore, these factors are taken into account for ...

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Adaptations of Arctic Mammals

21 Nov 2017

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The morphological, physiological, and behavioural adaptations of species of arctic mammals. The Arctic is found in the northern hemisphere surrounding the north pole of the earth, due to its positioning on the earth it experiences extreme light and temperature conditions throughout the year. The temperature can get as low as -50°C and yearly there is a 67 day long period of darkness and a 84 day ...

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Overview of Marine Invertebrates

21 Nov 2017

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Aretha Rae Boezak Fishing with no backbone Aretha Rae Boezak Most South African fisherman depends on marine invertebrates to lure fish in order to catch them. These baits are sometimes also used commercially. Some species of invertebrates tend to be quite popular baits, whereas others wouldn’t even be considered. The use of these ...

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Bad Odor and Bio-filtration Solutions

21 Nov 2017

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Mikhail Kachmazov UQ: How have microbes solved a local or global problem? The specific problem or issue: Sewage and industrial plants situated near residential areas can produce unpleasant odors making it difficult to live there. Explain the problem: The sewage plants near residential areas can be a subject to the social and environmental problems if these facilities produce unpleasant odors. The causes of the ...

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Concept of Cancer Stem Cells

21 Nov 2017

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THE CONCEPT OF CANCER STEM CELLS Tumours are made up of a heterogeneous population of cells which are distinct in terms of their differentiation competencies, proliferative capabilities as well as functional properties. [A] The mechanisms responsible for such heterogeneity are the subject of research, and two models have been put forth in order to explain the phenomenon – Cancer stem cells (CSCs) and clonal evolution. [A] ...

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Overview of Wheat Gluten Proteins

21 Nov 2017

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Summary Wheat is one of the most important cereal crops and its end-products like breads, noodles, pasta and other baked products are consumed globally and have become staple diet. The viscoelastic properties of wheat dough are primarily dependent upon the interaction of gluten proteins. Gluten proteins consist of gliadins, which provide viscous property to wheat dough, and glutenins, which contribute towards elasticity of the dough (Ciaffi ...

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Genetic Variations of Inheritance

21 Nov 2017

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Star Daganskaia-Knighton Genetics TAQ1: What are genes and chromosomes and what do they do? A gene is a unit of DNA needed to make a protein, they range between hundreds and millions of base pairs. These pairs control development and switch on and off depending on environmental factors, an example is a gene switching on when an immune cell meets a bacterium to produce antibodies to ...

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Disorders of the Respiratory System

21 Nov 2017

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Neusha Bakhtiari Aghmasjed   Asthma Asthma is an allergic response which affects the bronchial tubes and can result in coughing, wheezing or breathlessness. It leads to the inflammation of airways, causing them to tighten, resulting in difficulty of breathing. Asthma is not classified as an infectious disease and it is rather an allergic condition which cause is not fully understood. It is ...

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Biodegradation of HCB

21 Nov 2017

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1-2-1- Degradation of HCB under anaerobic condition: In the past decade, the usage of HCB prohibited in many country but HCB has been found as hazardous pollutants in many places worldwide. Biodegradation of HCB is possible in environmental under anaerobic conditions such as sodium, groundwater and soil but the progress is very slowly (Beurskens and others, 1992; Chang and others, 1997). Some reports documented about biodegradation ...

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A Review of Recessive Genetic Diseases in Cattle

21 Nov 2017

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Huan Yu Introduction Cattle are susceptible to a wide range of genetic diseases. The majority of inherited genetic diseases recognized in cattle are autosomal recessive, mainly due to the practice of “line-breeding”. The defective calf receives error gene inherited from both its sire and dam. However, if the inherited mutant gene comes from only one parent, such individual usually turns out to be a carrier of ...

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Effect of Feed on the Mineral Composition of Labeo Rohita

21 Nov 2017

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Khalid Javed Iqbal*1, Muhammad Ashraf1, Arshad Javid2, Farzana Abbas1, Muhammad Hafeez-ur-Rehman1, Fayyaz Rasool1, Noor Khan1 , Sumaira Abbas1 and Muhammad Altaf 2   ABSTRACT Studies were conducted to evaluate the effect of plant-fishmeal feed and/or plant by-product based feed on minerals composition of Labeo rohita. Fish fed on rice polish alone served as control (T0). Feed ingredients were grouped together with two ingredients in each test ...

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The Study of Proteome

21 Nov 2017

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The breakthrough in the study of genomics has created a great impact for biological research. For instance, the complete genome sequencing accomplished for various model organisms such as bacteria, yeast and drosophila has been a key to understanding the diversity and functions in living system (Liebler, 2002). However, the gene products, proteins are playing crucial complex functions in sustaining the living system. Therefore, in order to ...

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Identification of Didanosine | Results

21 Nov 2017

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CHAPTER 5 DISCUSSION ON RESULTS 5.1 DISCUSSION The procured sample of didanosine was tested for its identification. The drug sample showed compliance with the data given in B.P. and Clarkes which reflects its quality and purity. Quality and purity of sample was also confirmed by the manufacturer. The lipids such as soyalecithin and cholesterol and all other excipients provided by the supplier confirmed by their identification ...

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Maintenance of Leptospiral Cultures

21 Nov 2017

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4 RESULTS The Leptospira serovars maintained in the Department of Veterinary Microbiology were used in the present study. For maintenance, EMJH medium (Difco) with albumin supplement was employed and subcultured at seven day intervals and incubation was carried out at 28-300C. In addition, the stock cultures were maintained in semi-solid medium with subculturing at one month interval. 4.2 IDENTIFICATION OF LEPTOSPIRES Under dark field microscope, the ...

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Effect of Parasite Diversity and Age on Antibody Responses

21 Nov 2017

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CHAPTER FIVE DISCUSSION, CONCLUSSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS This study was aimed at investigating the effect of parasite diversity and age on the levels of antibody responses to P. falciparum in individuals living in an area of seasonal malaria transmission. Two blood stage antigens (MSP1(19), AMA1) and two liver stage antigens (CSP and celTOS), making a total of four antigens were selected to be used for the study. ...

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Histological Study of Hepatoprotective Effect of Pomegranate

21 Nov 2017

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE A HISTOLOGICAL STUDY OF HEPATOPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF POMEGRANATE, IN MINOCYCLINE TREATED GUINEA PIGS Dr. M. Nadeem Siddiqui Dr. Sarwath Fatimee Dr. Hemant Kumar Dr. Bashir A. Sheikh     ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the hepatoprotective effects of pomegranate on drug induced autoimmune hepatitis produced by minocycline. Material and Method: This experimental study was conducted in the department of anatomy, basic medical sciences ...

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Sewage Treatment Plant Power Generation

21 Nov 2017

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Answer1: Sewage treatment plants could be a power house of the future. Sewage contains a number of diverse chemical compounds which can be with the help of microbes converted to useful commodities. The proposed sewage plant is as under. The waste water sludge of the plant is where a microbiologist is interested in to utilize the components of the sludge and modify them microbiologically. For ...

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Proteins in Oral Ecosystem Maintenance

21 Nov 2017

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1-4-1 Amylases: Salivary α-amylase is the first enzyme in the gastrointestinal tract for extracting caloric value from food. However, beyond the primary role of α-amylase to begin digestion of sugars, carbohydrates and complex starches,. salivary α-amylase is known be a important marker of stress. It has also been found that salivary α-amylase may be influenced by psychological and behavioral factors and processes (Kivlighan, 2006). Human salivary ...

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Historical Changes to Illnesses and Infections

21 Nov 2017

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Chapter I Introduction General introduction Every individual or human being desires to live a healthy and respectful life. There is an age old saying “health is wealth.” Every country desires that its subjects remain healthy to keep itself prosperous and progressive. In spite of the best efforts to achieve this goal, human suffering has become synonymous with the rapid advancements made in technology. It has taken ...

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Properties of Urena lobata Linn (Caesar Weed)

21 Nov 2017

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PLANT PROFILE Urena lobata Linn. Botanical Name : Urena lobata Linn. Common Name :Caesar weed Parts Used :Leaves, Stem, Root and Whole plant Fig 1. Urena lobata Linn Taxonomical Classification Kingdom: Plantae Unranked: Angiosperms Unranked: Rosids Order: Malvales Family: Malvaceae Subfamily:Malvoideae Tribe: Hibisceae Genus: Urena Species: U. lobata Synonyms :U. americana U. grandiflora, ,U. trilobataVell., Urena diversifolia Vernacular names Vernacular names are ...

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Properties of Plants in the Forest

21 Nov 2017

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2.7 Spectral properties of plants in the forest: (1st ch) Interaction of radiation with plant leaves is extremely complex. General features of this interaction have been studied but many spectral features are yet unexplained. Gates et al., (1965) are considered pioneers, who have studied spectral characteristics of leaf reflection, transmission and absorption. Optical properties of plants have been further studied to understand the mechanisms involved by Gausman ...

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Antimicrobial Efficacy of Herbs in Endodontics

21 Nov 2017

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ANTIMICROBIAL EFFICACY OF HERBS IN ENDODONTICS ShinyMounica Penumudi1, Mandava Ramesh Babu2, D. Disha Saraswathi3, V. Shanthi4, Swetha B5, Bhavana Gandhi6 Abstract The major objective in root canal treatment is to disinfect the entire root canal system. Although cleaning and shaping and use of antimicrobial medicaments are effective in reducing the bacterial load some bacteria do remain behind and multiply, causing reinfection of the canal. Considering ...

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Identification of Epitope in EAV N Protein

21 Nov 2017

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Identification of a novel conserved B cell epitope in the N protein of EAV (Bucyrus strain) Running title: Identification of epitope in EAV N protein. Highlights 1. One EAV N-specific mAb 1C11 was developed. 2. A minimal linear peptide epitope within the N protein was identified. 3. The identified epitope was conserved among different regional EAV strains. 4. The mAb and identified epitope may be useful ...

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Processes of Polyadenylation

21 Nov 2017

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DNA once transcribed into mRNA it is transported to the cytoplasm. All mRNA’s including specific unspliced mRNA precursors contain the poly A tail with histon mRNA as an exception. But once they are transported to the cytoplasm there exist a poly (A) tail shift that is brought about by the degradation by RNases and rebuilding by cytoplasmic poly (A) polymerase. Discovery: James Darnell and his coworkers ...

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Properties of Dental Plaque Biofilm

21 Nov 2017

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The dental plaque is a complex, metabolically interconnected, highly organized microbial ecosystem. Dental plaque has an open structure due to the presence of channels and voids. It provides Protection from host defenses, desiccation etc. by production of extracellular polymers to form a functional matrix.1 Dental plaque is a microbial biofilm. Biofilms are defined as “matrix–enclosed bacterial population’s adherent to each other and/or to surface or interfaces”.2Biofilms ...

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Acute Myocardial Infarction and Periodontal Diseases

21 Nov 2017

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Research Findings The study examined the association between acute myocardial infarction and periodontal diseases using cross sectional design. The analysis was carried out using the SPSS/PC Windows version 21.0 software package (IBM, Inc.). The sample size taken for the study was 80 (Cases=40, Control=40). The bivariate association between the studied variables, acute MI and periodontitis (dichotomized) was analyzed with the appropriate test. A significance level of ...

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Physical Impacts of Alcohol Abuse

21 Nov 2017

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Alcohol use and abuse can affect the liver, central nervous system and the kidneys. The result of the constant use of alcohol can be noted and examined in patients using numerous methods. These methods utilize the body’s reaction towards alcohol using biochemical markers like γ-glutamyl tranferase (GGT), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST). Although biochemical markers can easily tell the clinician about the ...

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Health and Safety Report of Laboratory

21 Nov 2017

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Health is a state of complete physical and social and mental well-being which include the absence of disease or infirmity whereas safety is relates to the absence of physical or psychological injury or harm and often extends to the absence of damage to property. The difference between health and safety is that health is long-term issues and safety is relates to issues with immediate effect. For ...

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Policies for Genetically Modified Foods (GMF)

21 Nov 2017

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Peter De Grassi 1. Background Genetically Modified Foods, or GMF, are a new and useful item for our world. They are labeled as a manipulation to a crops genetic make-up to change or enhance its characteristics. In the 1980's, a discovery was made to change ones DNA and this was called GMP or the genetic modification process. In 1983, the first plant, a tobacco plant, ...

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Climate Change in Holocene period

21 Nov 2017

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Wai Kai Choi Executive Summary This assignment is about is the climate change in Holocene period the most important cause of the development of agriculture and I will discuss others area as well like people and plants. The three areas I have chosen to discuss is East Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa and America. Agricultureis the cultivation of animals, plants, fungi, and other life forms for ...

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Fragile X Syndrome - Symptoms and Investigation

21 Nov 2017

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Title Complications and investigations of Fragile X syndrome Introduction :- Fragile X syndrome is considered the most common heritable form of mental retardation ,it affects approximately 1 in 4000 males and 1 in 8000 female it is an X linked disease caused by mutation in the” FMR1 gene “This mutation in dynamic it varies in length and so in severity from generation to generation The syndrome ...

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Ethical Issues in Randomized Control Trial

21 Nov 2017

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PROBLEM 1 •A research team is conducting a Randomized Control Trial of a new drug to treat the common symptom of the Ebola virus (fever) over the past six (6) months. The experimental group consisted of female Ebola patients aged between 30 and 50 years to whom the new drug was administered. The control group consisted of male Ebola patients aged between 70 and 80 years. To ...

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Glycerol Yield of Candida Magnoliae

21 Nov 2017

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Abstract Candida magnoliae, isolated from honey comb and Candida glycerinogenes, isolated from natural environment were compared for their potential to produce glycerol from glucose. The highest yield of glycerol was 55% for C. magnoliae and 64.5% for C. glycerinogenes. C. glycerinogenes yields 9% of higher concentration of glycerol than C. magnoliae. For C. magnoliae the optimum conditions were a temperature of 30 oC and a pH ...

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Data Mining Techniques in DNA Microarray Data

21 Nov 2017

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Nur Muyassarah Mohd Azmin   Abstract In this paper, we will find out the relation between data mining techniques that is used in DNA microarray data. With this, we’ll know how the data mining will helps in finding the results for bioinformaticians in using the DNA Microarray Data. A framework may be a gradable directory that encapsulates shared resources, like a dynamic shared library, ...

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Annotated Bibliography on Tacrine

20 Nov 2017

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Sathyan G et aL(1995) studied the effect of solvents such as water, propylene glycol and ethanol and their mixtures for transdermal drug delivery on in vitro permeation of tacrine through rat and human skin. Largest flux and permeability were observed from ethanol-propylene glycol and water-ethanol binary mixtures, respectively. Excellent correlation between the rat and human skin data was observed. The formulations were found to be devoid ...

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Factors in Biochemical Toxicology

20 Nov 2017

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Tambudzai Phiri Ndashe Maha Farid Lung Toxicity Question Question 7 (10 points) Answer BOTH Part A and Part B In the lecture we discussed several responses of the lung to acute injuries. List these responses and discuss one of these responses providing an example of a toxin or a chemical that induces such response in the lung. (5 points) The lung is ...

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The Genetic Of Hybrid Incompatibility

02 Nov 2017

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Research on the genetic basis of evolution of reproductive barrier has been great interest for understanding the process of speciation. There are two major type of reproductive isolation(RI) preventing gene flow between species including pre-zygotic RI and post-zygotic RI. For pre-zygotic RI, it restrict the potential of copulation or mating between different species which examples ...

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Dna Methylation In Lung Cancer

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract Objective We aim to explore the DNA methylation difference between lung cancer samples and non-cancer lung samples, and to investigate the role of DNA methylation in the mechanism of lung cancer development. Besides, we analyzed the transcriptional regulation network of DNA methylation and the miRNAs regulated by DNA methylation. This study provides a framework ...

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Physiologic Effects Of Mineralocorticoids Pineal Gland

02 Nov 2017

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Released: Melatonin Function: Regulates the body’s internal clock responding to light and dark as well as sleep/wake rhythms. Melatonin can also have an inhibitory effect on the sexual glands by decreasing simulation of these organs by the brain D) Thyroid Released: Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) Function: Regulates growth and development. They also help maintain ...

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Hurricanes And Thunderstorms Hazards To Aviation

02 Nov 2017

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Aviation meteorology PEME1120 Hurricanes and thunderstorms – hazards to aviation. Anatolij Oniscenko 200670783 5/4/2012 Aviation meteorology. Hurricanes and thunderstorms– hazards to aviation. Anatolij Oniscenko.20067083 Introduction. To begin with thunderstorms are the crucial elements of the hurricanes . That is why it is really important to analyse the formation about them before describing hurricanes. "Thunderstorms ...

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The Experimental Operating Conditions

02 Nov 2017

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Hong Nie,† Hao Jiang,† Daowen Chong,† Quangui Wu,‡ Chunming Xu,† Hongjun Zhou*,† †New Energy Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing, China 102249 ‡Unconventional Oil and Gas Technology Corporation Limited, Beijing, China 102200 KEYWORDS Biogas upgrading, water scrubbing, propylene carbonate, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide ABSTRACT Biogas upgrading ...

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The Corresponding Pathogen Avirulence Gene

02 Nov 2017

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HR involves the production of ROS, changes in ion fluxes, protein phosphorylation and dephosphorylation and gene activation. Studies with kinase inhibitors have indicated a role for protein kinases in HR (Zhang et al., 2000). Several R proteins and PAMP receptors are protein kinases and are thus potential targets of the kinase inhibitors (Gómez-Gómez & Boller, ...

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Development Of Ige Mediated Hypersensitivity

02 Nov 2017

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I.1. IgE-mediated hypersensitivity I.1.a. Development of IgE-mediated hypersensitivity I.1.b. Pathogenesis of IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reactions I.2. Treatment – Disease elucidating mechanism I.2.a. Allergen specific Immunotherapy (SIT) I.2.b. Other immunomodulatory approaches for allergen immunotherapy I.3. Determination of blocking capacity of SIT-induced IgG antibodies I.3.a. IgE-facilitated allergen binding (FAB) assay I.3.b. Basophil activation test (BAT) assay I.3.c. Serum facilitated ...

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Titanium Is A Currently Used Biomaterial

02 Nov 2017

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1. Introduction Titanium is a currently used biomaterial for oral implantology and orthopedics due to its outstanding physico-chemical propreties and inertia in biological environments [1]. It has an extreme low toxicity and is well tolerated by both bone and soft tissue. The most widely accepted and successful is the osseointegrated implant, based on the ...

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Analysis Of Experimental Results

02 Nov 2017

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Chapter 4 Researchers emphasized the Taguchi method in their work because it can help researchers to identify the main factor in injection moulding process from trials of experiment. In this chapter will show the statistical analysis that has been done using application of Taguchi method in replication process for the main effects and the interaction ...

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The Property Of Atlas Magnet System

02 Nov 2017

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In lepton+jet channels, the electron+jets and muon+jet channel are both 15% of the total ttbar decay class. While in di-lepton channel, the fraction of electron+electron, muon+muon, and electron+muon are 1%, 1% and 2%, respectively. Beside the top decay to W boson and bottom quark, it can also decays to W boson and charm quark(0.1%) or ...

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Inhibition Of Bacterial Cell Wall Synthesis

02 Nov 2017

1 (1 )

INTRODUCTION Cefadroxil are wide spectrum antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of infections [1]. This medicated combination operates by inhibiting the reproduction of the bacteria and the production of its cell walls together (Fig.1). Recently, European Pharmacopoeia has used the term ‘‘Orodispersible tablet’’ for tablets that dissolves readily and within 3 min in mouth ...

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Important Cytosolic Adaptors In Inside Out Signalling

02 Nov 2017

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The cytosolic adaptor proteins SLP-76 and Gads, initially isolated from T-cell lysates as Grb2-associated molecules, are predominantly expressed in hematopoietic cells, particularly T-cells, in addition to monocytes/macrophages, NK cells, mast cells and platelets. Following TCR engagement, SLP-76 becomes tyrosine phosphorylated by ZAP-70 (Bubeck Wardenburg et al., 1996) and thus generates binding sites for the SH2 ...

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Transcription Factors And Transcription Factors Binding Sites

02 Nov 2017

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* Introduction * Transcription Factors and Transcription Factors Binding Sites (TF and TFBS) * Types Of Motif Finding Algorithms * Word Based Approach (or Exhaustive Enumeration) * Probabilistic Approach * Additional Algorithms and Methods * Leading programs for motif discovery - MEME - Motiflab - MotifSampler - Weeder - AlignAce - NestedMICA * Programs Challenges ...

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Titration And Standardisation Abstract

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract: In this experiment, titration technique was used to detect the equivalence point of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and acetic acid. Many steps were applicable in measuring and equalising the standard solution, but the main steps were measuring the oxalic acid as the standard solution; pouring the phenolphthalein, the indicator; and finally, titration of the solution ...

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Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Mucosal Disease

02 Nov 2017

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Bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) is one of the most prevalent diseases currently affecting the British and Irish cattle industry. In terms of affecting production and economics, it is an incredibly damaging disease with mostly subclinical factors being the cause of loss to production. Important elements in the current BVD issue that will be discussed include ...

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Focal Mechanism Of Mainshock

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction The MS 7.0 Lushan earthquake occurred on 20 April 2013 at 08:02 Beijing time (00:02 UTC) in the morning of the day. Destruction was huge.Casualties numbered more than 200 people，more than ten thousand peoples were injured, and there were major economic losses. This event was one of the deadliest earthquakes in China during recent ...

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A Bushy Savannah Plant

02 Nov 2017

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commonly found in fallow farms across northern Nigeria. It is a shrub that grows up to 10 m high. The leaves are alternate, palmate lobed, with stipules. The *Corresponding author (Email: [email protected]; phone: +2348030824063) ROM. J. BIOCHEM., 49, 1, 3–12 (2012) 4 Oluseyi Adeboye Akinloye et al. 2 inflorescence consists of bright yellow flowers that ...

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The Structure Activity Relationship

02 Nov 2017

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C:\Users\amin\Desktop\images.jpg [loratadine] Submitted to: Submitted by: Amin Ibrahim Amin Nagy 073187 Group: (A3) Table of contents:- number title P. number Introduction 2,3 Structure of Loratadine 4 Pharmacokinetics 5 STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP ...

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Antibiotics Production In Actinobacteria

02 Nov 2017

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Most antibiotics are products of the secondary metabolism of three main groups of microorganisms which are: eubacteria, actinobacteria and filamentous fungi. The actinobacteria group produces the largest number and greatest variety of antibiotics (Waksman, 1950). The actinobacteria consist of a group of branching unicellular gram-positive bacterial organisms, with the DNA rich in Guanine and Cytosine ...

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Acquisition Of The Adipocyte Phenotype

02 Nov 2017

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WAT expansion takes place rapidly after birth as a result of increased fat cell size as well as an increase in fat cell number. Even at the adult stage, the potential to generate new fat cells persists. It has been demonstrated that fat cell number can increase when rats are fed a high-carbohydrate or high-fat ...

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Genetic Basis Of Endocrine System

02 Nov 2017

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Subject Molecular genetics Submitted to Dr. Tayyaba Sultana Submitted by ...

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Common Gram Negative Microorganisms Identified

02 Nov 2017

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Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most common Gram-negative microorganisms identified in the clinical specimens of hospital admitted patients. It is a rod that measures about 0.6 × 2µm and is motile by means of a single polar flagellum (1, 2). P.aeruginosa is a ubiquitous organism which can proliferate under the sparest conditions such as ...

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The Approaches For Synthesis Nanomaterials

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction Research Background The field of nanotechnology is one of the most attractive research areas these days. Nanotechnology is defined as research and development which include the synthesis, characterization, exploration and application of nano-sized materials (1-100 nm). The prominence of nanotechnology is depended on the fact that properties of substances vividly change in physical, chemical ...

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Classes Of R Genes

02 Nov 2017

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One usual characteristic response in ETI is the induction of a hypersensitive response (HR) which is a localized programmed cell death at the site of infection, confining the pathogens to nearby necrotic lesions (Gilroy et al., 2007; Kim et al., 2010). HR is not always observed nor required for ETI and it is unclear what ...

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The Cause Of Sickle Cell Anemia

02 Nov 2017

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SDC in an inherited disease. It can be categorized into two types know as heterozygous sickle anemia and homozygous sickle anemia. A person receive one sickle cell disease gene from one parents and a normal gene from another parent, he will have a condition know as Sickle Cell Trait. When a person receive ...

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Design Rainfall Uncertainty For Hydrologic Engineering Applications

02 Nov 2017

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Yeou-koung Tung1 and Chi-leung Wong2 1 Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, HKUST, Clearwater Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China. Tel - ++852 2358 8764, Fax - ++852 2358 2534, [email protected] 2 Drainage Services Department, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China Abstract: Hydrologic engineering designs and analyses often require the specification of ...

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The History About Drug Interactions

02 Nov 2017

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Polypharmacy is essential in the treatment of tuberculosis, especially in DR-TB. Several drugs are used in order to prevent resistance to certain susceptible drugs. However with the use of multiple drugs, the risk for potential drug-drug interactions increases. In addition to DR-TB, it is common to treat several other concurrent health conditions such as HIV/AIDS ...

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Soil Organic Matter And Biological Soil Quality

02 Nov 2017

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VUB_logo_VTK Ghent University Free University of Brussels Belgium BLACK OAT AS A NOVEL CATCH CROP: EFFECTS ON SOIL ORGANIC MATTER AND BIOLOGICAL SOIL QUALITY SHIHAB UDDIN Promoter(s): Prof. Dr. Ir. Stefaan De Neve Tutor: Jeroen De Waele Academic Year 2012 - 2013 CONTENTS ITEMS PAGE Table of contents…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….i Lists of tables………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….ii Lists of ...

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Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer

02 Nov 2017

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The efficiency of this energy transfer is highly dependent upon the distance between donor and acceptor molecules, with the optimum distance for many standard interactions being between 10 and 50Å. If there are no interactions between the two proteins of interest, RLuc and GFP will be too far apart for significant energy transfer and hence the ...

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The Privacy Of The Patent System

02 Nov 2017

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2.1 Introduction According to the TRIPS Agreement, developing counties which are member states of the Towered required to provide patent protection on medicines by 1 January 2000 (World Trade Organization 2002). A patent aims to promote innovation by rewarding inventors with the exclusive right to produce and sell a good, for a limited time, to ...

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The History Of Skin Cancer

02 Nov 2017

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Skin Cancer By Bethany Rein Biology II- 3 Bethany Rein Biology II- 3 April 25, 2013 Skin Cancer Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States. There are new cases of skin cancer every year, even more than breast, prostate, lung and colon cancers combined. More people have had skin ...

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Genetically Modified Food Riot Sparked

02 Nov 2017

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Jiang Yoko Bian Centre College Genetically engineered food is no longer a rare concept in modern society. Throughout centuries, farmers have boosted the yield of no matter common crops or cash crops in our society by crossbreeding related plants that add desirable traits, which can be either better taste or higher rate of survival under tough ...

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Common Microvascular Complication Of Diabetes

02 Nov 2017

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In Chinese population No individual SNP nor any haplotype was found to be associated with DR in our study. This is the first study to report TNF-alpha polymorphisms in patients with DR in the Chinese population. The results suggest that the variants among the promoter of TNF-alpha are unlikely to play a major role in ...

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Algorithm For Solving Bin Packing Problem

02 Nov 2017

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Prof. Bhagwan Swain ...

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The Conversion Of Arginine To Citrulline

02 Nov 2017

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Aji Blessing Osarolai School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Science University of Brighton, Brighton, East Sussex, United Kingdom. Abstracts Nitric oxide is a free radical which has a fast diffusion rate, very unstable and with a short half-life. As a result makes the measurement of nitric oxide in biological system very difficult. Many analytical techniques have ...

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Insect Succession Patterns Decomposition Rate Of Exposed Domestic

02 Nov 2017

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Pig carrion decomposition and insect succession patterns were monitored in the wet and dry seasons at the University of Ghana, Legon in the Greater Accra Region. The sequence and composition of the local carrion visiting fauna, as well as, the rate of decomposition of the carrion and their determinant climatic factors were measured. The complete ...

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Tocotrienol Antioxidant Action And Cell Signalling

02 Nov 2017

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Vitamin E, which display antioxidant activities, is a generic name refers to a family of eight fat soluble compounds that can be fall into two classes called tocopherols (TP) and tocotrienols (T3) (1), which are structurally identical compounds in that they have chromanol ring and a side chain at the C-2 position with tocotrienol possesses ...

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History Of Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory

02 Nov 2017

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Non steroidal Anti Inflammatory (NSAID’s), are a family of drugs which provide a sense of analgesia and/or anti inflammatory properties. NSAIDs are usually indicated for the treatment of acute or chronic conditions where pain and inflammation are present. Meloxicam (4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-(5-methyl-2-thiazolyl)-2H-1, 2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide-1, 1-dioxide.) is a derivate of oxicam, which are substances which bind closely to the plasma ...

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Lipid Metabolic Pathway Reconstruction In Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans

02 Nov 2017

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The cell wall of gram negative bacteria is immunochemically complex structure composed of three morphologically distant layers, namely, the cytoplasmic membrane, a second membranous layer and the outer L- membrane. The cytoplasmic membrane is a rigid peptidoglycan layer that regulates the passage of metabolites in and out of the cytoplasm. It is encased by membranous ...

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Reductions Between Np Complete

02 Nov 2017

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problems Adam Jama Abstract This is where an abstract can appear. If you don't have an abstract, just throw out theses lines. The abstract should not exceed 10 lines :-) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Project Dissertation submitted to the University of Wales, Swansea in Partial Ful_lment for the Degree of Bachelor ...

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Operation Of Different Band Pass Filter Designs

02 Nov 2017

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Politechnika Łódzka Wydział Elektrotechniki, Elektroniki, Informatyki i Automatyki Instytut Elektroenergetyki BACHELOR THESIS Filtr pasmowoprzepustowy o regulowanej częstotliwości środkowej Band-pass filter with adjustable midband frequency Author: Piotr Kamiński Student number: 158338 Supervisor: dr inż. Michał Kaczmarek Łódź, December 2012 Executive summary Table of Contents Introduction Theoretical background Parallel resonant filter Passive band-pass Chebyshev filter Multiple feedback band-pass active ...

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The History Of Peptides As Drugs

02 Nov 2017

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Peptides are compounds that are produced as a result of amide bond formation due to interaction between a carboxyl group of an amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid. Peptides, a regulator of most physiological processes and functions have found use therapeutically in areas like haematology, endocrinology and neurology. Generally peptides are ...

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Frequency Distribution Of Gender

02 Nov 2017

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CHAPTER V: RESULTS FIG 10: FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF GENDER TABLE 8: DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS OF AGE (YEARS) Age (years) Mean 52.5683 Median 50.0000 Std. Deviation 9.76985 Range 50.00 Minimum 40.00 Maximum 90.00 TABLE 9: DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS OF AGE IN RELATION GENDER Age (years) Male Female Total Mean 54.7157 50.8160 52.5683 Std. Deviation 9.93581 9.30954 9.76985 Std. ...

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Contrasting The Effectiveness Of Vaccine And Drug Based

02 Nov 2017

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MB2050/SSM Government Scientific Report Assessment Contrasting the effectiveness of vaccine and drug-based strategies for the control and treatment of tuberculosis TEO KAH WEE MD11336 Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Primary tuberculosis is mainly asymptomatic in most of the individuals. However, the mortality rate of tuberculosis is high without treatment. ...

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Global Sales For Drug Products

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction The first and foremost step in drug development is discovery of a new chemical moiety that shows pharmacological effects for curing or treating diseases or relieving symptoms. Along with the discovery of new chemical moiety, it is also essential that new chemical moiety is released in desired amount to the target at a specific ...

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Linearity Of Polymer Chain

02 Nov 2017

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As per the previous discussion a lot many issues have been raised including the difficulties in purification, scale-up or commercial manufacturing which have limited the use of natural biodegradable polymers. While concurrently the synthetic biodegradable polymers have proved its potential with wide range, applicability, availability and cost effectiveness. Over the past few decades, synthetic polymers ...

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Three Different Obturation Technique

02 Nov 2017

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ABSTRACT Dr Samson Emannuel MDS, Dr Sushil Kumar C MDS, Dr Anand Kulkarni MDS Introduction: Success of non-surgical root canal treatment is predicated by meticulous cleaning and shaping of the canal system, it is three-dimensional obturation, and a well-fitting, "leakage-free" coronal restoration. The techniques of obturation that are available have their own relative position ...

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Lignin Is Amorphous And Highly Complex

02 Nov 2017

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The bioconversion of lignocellulosics to ethanol consists of two main processes: hydrolysis of lignocellulosic carbohydrate to fermentable reducing sugars, and fermentation of the sugars to ethanol (Figure 5). The hydrolysis is usually catalyzed by cellulase enzymes, and the fermentation is carried out by yeasts or bacteria. The factors that have been identified to affect the ...

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Enzymes Are Biological Catalysts

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction Enzymes are biological catalysts that perform some essential functions in living organisms. These enzymes are naturally in living organisms and they can produced by aerobic or anaerobic cultures of media. The enzymes have been used for the last 50 years but their use in animal feeds has received more attention in the ...

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Multifactorial Causes For Pollinator Decline

02 Nov 2017

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When one considers the term pollinator, the vast majority of people will picture a bee of some description; hymenopterans, specifically bees, are the chief pollinators of many large scale agricultural crops (Breeze et al. 2011); there are several favourable factors which single them out as proficient pollinators, these are both physiological and behavioural advantages. Physically, ...

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The Rousing Worldwide Concern

02 Nov 2017

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The rousing worldwide concern over our reliance on fossil fuels is driving the need for alternative energy sources and novel energy conversion techniques, among which the thermoelectric (TE) technique has several special features such as its all solid-state assembly without moving parts, comfort of switching between the power generation mode (based on the Seebeck effect) ...

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Microelectromechanical Systems Or Mems

02 Nov 2017

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CHAPTER 2 MicroElectroMechanical Systems, or MEMS, represent an extraordinary technology that promises to transform whole industries and drive the next technological revolution . MEMS is an acronym that originated in the United States, and also known as Micromachines which often used in Japan and more broadly as Microsystem Technology (MST) in Europe . In most ...

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Biopharmaceuticals Are Defined As Proteins

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction Biopharmaceuticals are defined as proteins and nucleic acids which are used for therapeutic purpose. These are high molecular weight substances prepared by biotechnological means and genetically engineered. Due to their complex structure and intricate molecular composition it is very difficult to characterize and formulate such products. Most of these products are derived from biological ...

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Compression Set Properties Of Foam

02 Nov 2017

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2013-02-26-042.jpg Compression Set Properties of Foam Mohamed Aldahmani K1049772 BEng Aerospace Engineering Supervised by Dr. Siva Muppala http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQPow-1biTT8tK2r5rbO1U8qN-Lx-p1vZJD_j9gpMlI_TkocBNaGg Acknowledgements During the course of this project I have been blessed to have received help and advice from a few individuals therefore it is only fair to make some special mentions. I would like to extend my ...

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Topical Zinc Supplementation During Tuberculosis Skin Testing

02 Nov 2017

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EvrimHepkaya, ZehraEsraÖnal, TamayGürbüz, VildanAtasayan, ÇaÄŸatayNuhoÄŸlu Department of Pediatrics,HaydarpaÅŸaNumuneTraining and Research Hospital, Ä°stanbul, Turkey Correspondence address:Dr. ZehraEsraÖnal, Department of Pediatrics,HaydarpaÅŸaNumune Training and Research Hospital,Tıbbiye Cad. No:40Selimiye,Ãœsküdar, Istanbul, 34668, Turkey. E- mail:[email protected] Abstract Objective: To improve diagnostic reliability, we aimed to evaluate the sensitivity of tuberculosis skin testing to topical zinc supplementation at the test site. Methods: ...

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The Cervical Cancer Incidence And Burden

02 Nov 2017

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The role of HPV DNA testing in clinical practice Clinical brief Katherine Hung* BSc, MSc, BScPharm Candidate *Corresponding author. Contact E-mail: [email protected] Word Count: This manuscript is original, is not under consideration by another journal, has not been previously published, and has been approved by all authors Cervical cancer incidence and burden Each year approximately ...

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The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Herbal Drugs

02 Nov 2017

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In 2735 B.C., the Chinese emperor Shen Nong wrote an authoritative treatise on herbs that is still in use today. Shen Nong recommended the use of Ma Huang (known as ephedra in the western world), for example, against respiratory distress. Ephedrine, extracted from ephedra, is widely used as a decongestant. The records of King Hammurabi ...

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The Different Types Of Vaccines

02 Nov 2017

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The term "vaccine" was coined by Louis Pasteur to commemorate first successful immunization against small poxby Edward Jenner. The term vaccine was derived from "vacca", meaning cow, since Edward Jenner used cowpoxvirus (Vaccinia) to prevent smallpox infection(Rao 2006).T-cell memory is very important for long-lasting immunity, because T-cells control both humoral and cell mediated immunity. When ...

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