Thermodynamic Evaluation Of Hydrolysis And Esterification Reactions

02 Nov 2017

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The present paper investigates about the thermodynamic properties for the two major reaction catalyzed by lipases viz. hydrolysis of fish oils and esterification of fatty acids. The hydrolysis reaction of three fish oils such as tuna, salmon and herring with immobilized Candida antarctica lipase-B (CAL-B) and selective esterification of tuna free fatty acids with immobilized ...

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The Ovarian Follicles Of Matured Adult Mice

02 Nov 2017

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Saheera Kamarzaman, Tg. Teh Izyan Ilyana Tg. Khajakee, Munirah Sha’ban and Suzanah Abdul Rahman Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, International Islamic University of Malaysia (IIUM), Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. [email protected] Correspondence concerning this article to be addressed to: Suzanah Abdul Rahman, PhD Associate Professor Department of Biomedical Science Faculty of Allied Health ...

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Basic Knowledge About Graphite Intercalation

02 Nov 2017

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1.0 CHAPTER 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION The diverse properties of graphite intercalation compounds suggest a number of applications of these materials to mechanical, electrical and chemical engineering processes. Though graphite intercalation compounds are not yet widely used in industrial applications, the parent compound graphite is an extensively used industrial material. Intercalation offers the interesting ...

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Extraction Using Ultrasonic Homogenizer

02 Nov 2017

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Key words: Sonic bath, Ultra sonic homogenizer, Microwave assisted extraction, Rhaphidophora aurea. Introduction Historically "natural plant extraction" is almost equivalent to "phyto-extraction"1. Hence the word extraction, seeing that the term is exploited biologically and pharmaceutically, involves the partition of therapeutically active fractions of plant via suitable solvents with typical extraction methods. The main intention ...

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The Identities Of These Unknown Microorganisms

02 Nov 2017

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http://books.google.com.my/books?id=NN663e2SM04C&printsec=frontcover&dq=chemical+and+physical+signature+for+microbial+forensic&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CpGAUbvoIM_yrQfqt4G4CQ&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA http://books.google.com.my/books?id=ZAZ-zI_PCqcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=manual+for+identification+of+medical&hl=en&sa=X&ei=HJGAUa2WBcqHrAfn54GIBg&sqi=2&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA http://books.google.com.my/books?id=f-VpAAAAMAAJ&q=biochemical+test+for+identification+of+medical+bacteria&dq=biochemical+test+for+identification+of+medical+bacteria&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NpGAUd3HFY7orQfo84HwCg&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA Identification means matching characteristics of an "unknown" organism to lists of known organism through clinical lab identification. Several tests are carried out to determine the characteristics of unknown microorganism and see how much it matches with the known microorganism. Identification of pathogens is crucial as it makes effective treatment possible. There ...

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The Maternofoetal Anatomy And Pathology

02 Nov 2017

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The 11-14 week scan is performed mainly to determine foetal viability, detection of multiple pregnancies and the chorionicity, assess the gestational age, and nuchal translucency measurement (Borruto F. et al 2002, pg. 235). The main features assessed during this scan are: Gestational sac – The gestational sac is usually located either in the mid or ...

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Human Breast Adenocarcinoma Cells

02 Nov 2017

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Human breast adenocarcinoma cells (MFC-7) were obtained from National Centre for Cell Science (NCCS), Pune and preserved in Eagles Minimum Essential Medium (EMEM) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). All cells were maintained at 370 C, provided with 5% CO2, 95% air and 100% relative humidity in a CO2 incubator. Maintained cultures were weekly passaged, ...

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Efficacy Of Cassia Alata Leaves Powder

02 Nov 2017

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1Department of Botany and Microbiology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 2Muthaiyah Research Foundations, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India. 3Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. (Received: 03 March 2012; accepted: 15 April 2012) Aflatoxin, a toxin produced by the fungus Aspergillus flavus Link: Fries, occurs naturally in maize (Zea mays ...

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Optical Properties Of Cubic Perovskite Rbcdf3

02 Nov 2017

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K. Ephraim Babu, A. Veeraiah, N. Murali, D. Tirupathi Swamy, V. Veeraiah* Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science Laboratory, Department of Physics, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530003, India. *Corresponding Author email: [email protected] The first-principles calculation is performed to investigate the energy band structure, density of states (DOS) and optical properties of cubic ...

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Nanopolymersomes Conjugated With Transferrin For Brain Tumour Targeting

02 Nov 2017

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INTRODUCTION A brain tumour is an intracranial solid neoplasam, a tumour within the brain or the central spinal canal. They are created by an abnormal and uncontrolled cell division, usually in the brain itself, but also in lymphatic tissue, in blood vessels, in the cranial nerves, in the brain envelopes (meninges), skull, pituitary gland, or ...

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A Smart Drug Approach

02 Nov 2017

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Keywords:BloodBrainBarrier, Nanoparticles, Targeteddrugdelivery Introduction Drug delivery to the brain is a challenge, because the braintissue benefits from a very efficient and effectiveprotective barrier. This mechanism protects the brain from foreign substances, undesired materials as well as the entry of 95% of potentially activetherapeutic moieties. The Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) is the ...

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The Friction Behaviour Of Anodized Aluminium Alloy

02 Nov 2017

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used for automotive applications M. Guezmila, W. Bensalaha*, A. Khalladia, K. Elleucha, M. Depetris-Weryb and H.F. Ayedia aLaboratoire de Génie des Matériaux et Environnement (LGME), ENIS, B.P. 1173-3038, Université de Sfax, Tunisie. bIUT Mesures Physiques d’Orsay- Université Paris Sud, Plateau du Moulon, 91400 Orsay, France. (* Author for correspondence: Tel.:+216 74 274 088; Fax: +216 74 275 595; ...

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Example Of Current Antiplatelet Therapies

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction Few can dismiss the importance of platelet in hemostasis however when a pathological condition occurs platelets are also the main culprit. Therefore antiplatelet therapy is very significant in conditions that are affected by blood clotting such as coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, and inflammation and even, in many cases, thrombophilia during pregnancy The ...

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The Biopharmaceuticals Are Defined As Proteins

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction Biopharmaceuticals are defined as proteins and nucleic acids which are used for therapeutic purpose. These are high molecular weight substances prepared by biotechnological means and genetically engineered. Due to their complex structure and intricate molecular composition it is very difficult to characterize and formulate such products. Most of these products are derived from biological ...

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Oldest Manufactured Products Soap

02 Nov 2017

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Another necessary ingredient in soapmaking is oil. The fat comes from both animal and plant (Watson, 2007). The nature and the properties of the oils and fats used in the manufacture of soap will determine the properties of the soap and also the cost of production (Trew et al., 2010; Moulay et al., ...

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Evolutionary Aspects And Adaptations To Terrestrial Environments

02 Nov 2017

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Student Name: Fong Siao Wan Table of Contents 1) Scope of Work 2) Anatomy, morphology, form 3) Synthesis 4) Form-function relationship 5) Evolutionary Aspects and Adaptations to terrestrial environments 5) Comparative approach 6) Conclusion 7) References Scope of Work To describe the integument of amniotes and fishes, describing each different type of integument, its form, ...

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Value Of Clinical Data In Diagnosis

02 Nov 2017

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ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the value of clinical data in diagnosis of celiac disease (CD) in children. Patients and methods: a prospective study was conducted in Mosul city during the period from 30th of October 2007 to 30th of April 2011. A total of 57 patients (39 males, 18 females) aged more than 6 ...

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The Generation Of Neuronal Cell Diversity

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract The generation of neuronal cell diversity is controlled by interdependent mechanisms, including cell intrinsic programs and environmental cues. During individuals` development, the astonishing variety of neurons is originated according to a precise timetable that is managed by complex networks of genes specifying individual type of neurons. Different neurons express specific sets of transcription factors ...

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The Light Headache Symptom

02 Nov 2017

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Which of the following is an example of a symptom? Light headache - symptom High blood glucose - sign Jaundice - sign Lymphadenopathy - sign Symptoms are subjective complaints or words of the patient, for example: headache, pain, or dizziness Signs are objective findings from physician or dentist that includes such things as ...

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X Ray Analysis Of Carotid Plaque

02 Nov 2017

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Group 13 X-ray: Analysis of carotid plaque Jussi Nupponen Kaisa Liimatainen 185482 April 15, 2013 Introduction Atherosclerosis is a disease where accumulation of fatty materials thickens vessel walls and causes luminal stenosis. The stenosis in carotid arteries can cause ischemic stroke. Plaques can be divided into three groups according to Houns eld unit (HU) values: ...

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Gene Manipulation Pros And Cons

02 Nov 2017

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Gene manipulation, also known as genetic engineering, is the human manipulation of an organisms genetics in such a way that does not occur in nature. There are many types of gene manipulation, such as the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Gel electrophoresis ( used for DNA profiling), the Human Genome Project, Gene therapy (Gene transfer) ...

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The Use Of Sterilization And Disinfectants

02 Nov 2017

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Reg no.: 205504279 Course: Institutional Pharmaceutics Topic: The use of sterilization and disinfectants in a pharmaceutical institution Introduction From the beginning of recorded time, man was not aware of the presence of micro-organisms yet they practiced disinfection and sterilization techniques. Even though centuries have passed, the same techniques are still being conducted in the prevention ...

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Antioxidant Action And Cell Signalling

02 Nov 2017

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Vitamin E, which display antioxidant activities, is a generic name refers to a family of eight fat soluble compounds that can be fall into two classes called tocopherols (TP) and tocotrienols (T3) (1), which are structurally identical compounds in that they have chromanol ring and a side chain at the C-2 position with tocotrienol possesses ...

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Three Different Kinds Of Mustard Seeds

02 Nov 2017

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There are three different kinds of mustard seeds: black mustard (brassica nigra), popular in the Middle East and parts of Asia; brown and oriental mustard (brassica juncea), whose origin is uncertain, with proposed sources between Eastern Europe, the Middle East or China (Labana and Gupta 1993); and yellow mustard (sinapis alba), which originated in the ...

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The Homeostasis Of The Immune System

02 Nov 2017

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ABSTRACT Regulatory T cells (Tregs) play a pivotal role in the homeostasis of the immune system and in the modulation of the immune response and have emerged as key players in the development and maintenance of peripheral immune tolerance. Broadly speaking, CD4+ T cells possessing the ability to suppress immune responses can be divided into ...

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The Life Cycle Of Schistosoma Haematobium

02 Nov 2017

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Schistosoma haematobium is a digenetic trematode that causes Schistosomiasis. Adult males and females are located in the vesical venous plexus. The female fluke lays about 30 eggs per day. The eggs containing ciliated embryos travel to the lumen of the urinary bladder and are eliminated from the host by micturition where it reaches the water ...

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Crocodiles Are Large Reptiles

02 Nov 2017

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1.0 Introduction Crocodiles are large reptiles that are found throughout the tropical countries such as Africa, Asia, Americas and Australia. They are divided into the salt water crocodiles and the fresh water crocodiles. Their physical traits such as a streamlined body shape enables them to swim fast, with the assistance of a strong long tail ...

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The Molecular Biology In Infectious Diseases

02 Nov 2017

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Chapter 16 With the advent of polymerase chain reaction technique, microbiologists were quick to realise that this new diagnostic modality had potential to make microbiological diagnosis easier, cheaper and faster. Instead of conventional laboratory methods that rely on phenotypic expression of antigens or measurement of biochemical products, use of molecular methods helps in rapid identification ...

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Classification Of Ganoderma Species Causing Bsr

02 Nov 2017

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CHAPTER 2 Basal stem rot (BSR) is a devastating disease of oil palm in Malaysia and Indonesia, which caused by fungi of Ganoderma species (Idris et al., 2000). Four species of Ganoderma, namely G. zonatum, G. encidum, G. colossus and G. applanatum have been identified as the causal agent of BSR (Idris ...

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Water Quality Criteria For Irrigation

02 Nov 2017

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Water quality for Irrigation refers to its suitability for agricultural use. The concentration and composition of dissolved constituents in water can be determined to know its quality for irrigation use. Quality of water is an important consideration in any appraisal of salinity or alkalinity conditions in an irrigated area. Good quality of water (good ...

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Bacterial Strains And Culture Conditions

02 Nov 2017

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First Year Report Michelle Lister School of Molecular Medical Sciences, Centre for Biomolecular Sciences, University of Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK The work presented in this report by the author, except where stated in the text, is her own. Technical assistance with the project has been acknowledged where appropriate. 1. Abstract 2. Introduction Clostridium difficile ...

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Retinal Image Analysis For Diabetic Patients

02 Nov 2017

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Jofin Lal Joe.J [email protected] Abstract -Retinal images play important roles in finding of some diseases in early stages, such as diabetes, which can be performed by comparison of the states of retinal blood vessels. Automated image processing has the potential to support in the early detection of diabetes, ...

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Area Of Ultrasound Imaging Devices

02 Nov 2017

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Table of Contents Abstract 1 Introduction 1 Electrocardiogram… 2 Introduction, procedures, Analysis, conclusion.. 2 Diathermy and Defibrillation…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………3 Diathermy, Types, Experiment and analysis, Conclusion…………………………………..……………………………………..3 Defibrillation, Experiment and analysis……………………………………………………………………………………………………4 Dangers of defibrillators, Conclusion………………………………………………………………………..…………………………….5 Ultrasound Imaging Devices…………………………………………………………………………….………………………………..……………6 Advantages and disadvantages of diagnostic sonoraphy……………………………………………….………………………….6 Devices and discussion…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………6 Vital signs monitor…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..7 Devices and discussion………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….7 References……………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………….…………….…8 Abstract: In this lab, we had an opportunity to ...

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All Weather Road Access

02 Nov 2017

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a ME ScholerCivil( Construction Management), bAssocitae Professor Civil Engineering Department [email protected], [email protected] Abstract The development of rural areas is unthinkable without provision of All Weather Road access to all our villages and habitations. Government of India has undertaken massive programme of rural connectivity under the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY).CBR method is very common ...

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Eco Friendly Earthen Pot Cool Chamber

02 Nov 2017

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1Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 2Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. 3Department of Botany and Microbiology, A.V.V. M Sripushpam College, Thanjavur, India. 4PG and Research Department of Microbiology, Srimad Andavan Arts & Science College, Thiruvanaikoil, Tiruchirappalli - 620 005, ...

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Improper Function Of The Thyroid Gland

02 Nov 2017

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INTRODUCTION: The most effective method of preventing and reversing osteoporosis is by increasing bone mineral density as this is measured during clinical tests. This is achieved mainly in two stages which deal with three major causes of osteoporosis as stated below: High calcium intake with low magnesium intake Imbalance of oestrogen in females and testosterone ...

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Midst Of Richest Biodiversity Nations

02 Nov 2017

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Researchers from diverse fields counting veterinary sciences, taxonomy, wildlife biology, forensic wildlife, the textile industry and forensic medicine, have used the micromorphological characterization of different types of hairs for investigating crime and suspected samples[7]. Determination keys for getting accurate identification are based on macroscopic features such as size, shape, profile and colour of the hairs, ...

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The Attachment Of Bacteria On Food Processing Surfaces

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract The attachment of bacteria on food processing surfaces and in the environment can cause potential cross-contamination, which can lead to food spoilage, possible food safety concerns, and surface destruction. Food contact surfaces used for food handling, storage or processing are areas where microbial contamination commonly occurs. Even with proper cleaning and sanitation regimes or ...

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Representation Lamb Waves In The Time Frequency

02 Nov 2017

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In this section numerical simulations of wave propagation in healing long bones are presented. First, we developed 2D healing bone models with the original material properties of callus segments derived using the SAM images of Figs. 3b, 3c, and then the equivalent homogeneous and isotropic numerical models were constructed with the effective material properties derived ...

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Validation Of Predicted Therapeutic Targets

02 Nov 2017

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1 Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia. 2 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, United States. 3 Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, 405 Liverpool St, Darlinghurst, 2010, NSW, Australia. 4 School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia. 5 Australian Animal Health Laboratory, CSIRO Animal, Food and Health Sciences, ...

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Mechanisms Of Bacteria Resistance To Antibiotics

02 Nov 2017

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Human population has been faced throughout history with infections that have been the major cause of diseases. The use of antibiotics ameliorated the spread of diseases and their discovery was a turning point in human history. Regrettably, the widespread use of antibiotics is increasingly complicated by the ability of bacterial species to develop ...

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Determination Of Antioxidant Properties

02 Nov 2017

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CHAPTER 4 Most diseases are occurring due to oxidative stress. It is a good approach to cure the disease with something which is highly antioxidant. Various methods are regularly carried out in the determination of the antioxidant activity of organic compounds in plant extract. There is no single method can completely estimate the total antioxidant ...

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Dna Replication Transcription And Translation

02 Nov 2017

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Chapter 5 This chapter briefly outlines the concept of DNA replication and intends to make the reader understand how DNA replicates itself. The details of transcription of DNA into RNA will also be explained. Lastly, translation of RNA into proteins will be elaborated. Most people think that these topics are in the realm of pure ...

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Ambient Sound On Tuning Fork Examination

02 Nov 2017

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ORIGINAL LITERARY WORK DECLARATION JUSTIFICATION FOR THIS STUDY ABSTRACT METHODOLOGY RESULTS DISCUSSION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REFERENCES OUTLINE OF DISCUSSION CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 TUNING FORK HISTORY 1.3 OBJECTIVES 1.3.1 Main Objectives 1.3.2 Specific Objectives 1.3.3 Expectations CHAPTER TWO Tuning fork Metal used Vibrating potentials Frequencies Advantage - 1. It produces pure tones/2. Vibrates real close to its fundamental frequencie/ 3. ...

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Theory Study On Electromagnets And Electromagnetic Therapy

02 Nov 2017

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This research is going to be divided into two main sections where the first section is an introduction to the electromagnetic concept featuring the history of electromagnetism, some details regarding electromagnets such as various applications where these are used and finally high field electromagnets would be considered. The second section describes different techniques where electromagnetic ...

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Effects Of Chronic Unpredictable Stress

02 Nov 2017

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Zheng Lin1, Ligen Shi2, Jing Lu2, Jinhui Li3, Hua Hu4, Chuantao Zuo5, Weijun Tang6, Yunrong Lu1, Aimin Bao2, Lei Xu7* 1 Department of Psychiatric, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; 2 Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of Ministry of Health of China, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ...

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Polymers Used For Wound Dressings

02 Nov 2017

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Contents 1. Introduction 1.1 Skin The human body has two systems that protect it from the harmful organisms existing in the environment. The internal defence system destroys microorganisms and bacteria that have already attacked the body. The external defence system prevents microbial microorganisms to enter the body. Skin is biggest external defence system. Skin covers ...

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A Brief Study Of This Inner Ear Idiopathic Disease

02 Nov 2017

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By Brian Trickey Bios 5595 Dr. Cindy Linn April 24, 2013 Abstract A brief history of Meniere’s Disease In 1861, Prosper Meniere published a paper on vertigo that developed as a result of inner ear disorders. Throughout his career as a physician, he worked with patients who had similar symptoms of vertigo and hearing ...

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Pathology That Underlies Chd

02 Nov 2017

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infl ammatory fi bro - proliferative response to multiple forms of endothelial injury. The response - to - injury hypothesis was proposed by Russell Ross and colleagues over 30 years ago [8] , and has been refi ned and developed since. The normal artery wall is composed of two organized layers: intima and media (Figure ...

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Adipogenesis Wat Expansion Takes Place

02 Nov 2017

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WAT expansion takes place rapidly after birth as a result of increased fat cell size as well as an increase in fat cell number. Even at the adult stage, the potential to generate new fat cells persists. It has been demonstrated that fat cell number can increase when rats are fed a high-carbohydrate or high-fat ...

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Fiber Optic Connector Types

02 Nov 2017

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Submitted to Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology EN12512102 T.V.C.P.Perera In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Engineering Honors Degree in Electronic Engineering February 2013 Declaration I certify that this report does not incorporate without acknowledgement, any material previously submitted for a degree or diploma in any university, and to the best ...

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Bacterial Disease In Trinidad And Tobago

02 Nov 2017

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Disease - is any deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of any part, organ or system of the body that is manifested by a characteristic set of signs and symptoms. Bacteria - a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized ...

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Nsulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction Old classififcation system was based on insulin was not upto the mark and was mis leading; under the past system patients were either classified as either Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) or Noninsulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) In 1998, a new classification system based upon the etiological (etiology the science dealing with causes ...

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Cryopyrin Associated Periodic Syndromes

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract Inflammation is part of the body’s mechanism for tissue repair and infection elimination. However, if the inflammatory response lasts beyond its protective phase, it can lead to conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Alzheimer’s disease (AD), diabetes and stroke. The auto-inflammatory conditions, CAPS and FMF are thought to be caused by mutations in the ...

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The History Of A Drug Manufacturer

02 Nov 2017

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Name: Topiramate Gifted from Cadila Healthcare Ltd., Ahmedabad. B. Excipients β cyclodextrin ...

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Drug Binding Proteins In The Plasma

02 Nov 2017

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Proteins play an important role in transporting endogenous and exogenous substances throughout the body. Such endogenous substances include bilirubin, vitamins and hormones.[1] [, #31@@hidden][Lindup, 1981 #31]Exogenous substances like most drugs will bind to proteins to a certain extent, and this drug-protein binding is important as it helps to distribute drugs throughout the body by ...

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Valuable Characteristics Responsible For Efficiency

02 Nov 2017

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Table 2.10: Kinetic models Kinetic Model Purpose Pseudo 1st order Used for reversible reaction with an equilibrium being established between a solid and liquid phase (Radnia et al., 2011). It was found to not fit well over the entire contact time range, but was generally applicable over the initial periods of the sorption process. Diffusion ...

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Effect Of Material And Processing Parameters

02 Nov 2017

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Injection Moulding Polymer Engineering MPC012 Scott Hammond Executive Summary Taking part in a laboratory session involved the use of a Negri-Bossi NB62 injection moulding machine, with Dimi EL2 control, where the material of choice was general purpose polystyrene 251L. Altering some process variables such as injection speed, hold-on pressure and melt temperature produced different results ...

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Respiration And Photosynthesis Cycle

02 Nov 2017

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Emma Barnes Biology Respiration and Photosynthesis Cycle According to the syllabus and instructors post, Week 3 assignment is to describe the stages of cellular respiration and photosynthesis and their interaction and interdependence including raw materials, products, and amount of ATP or glucose produced during each phase. This links to specific organelles within the eukaryotic cell ...

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Features Associated With Familial Hypercholesterolemia

02 Nov 2017

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This essay is designed to determined how mutations in genes can cause genetic disorders such as Familial Hypercholesterolemia and explore how a single mutation for one particular gene can cause such a huge effect. Familial Hypercholesterolemia (1) is an autosomal dominant single gene disorder where patients often have high levels of cholesterol within their bloodstream ...

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The Dangers Of Genetically Modified Crops

02 Nov 2017

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Khoa Cao D.Mochidome English 1A Research paper April 30, 2013 The Dangers of Genetically-modified (GMO) Crops GM foods or genetically modified foods (GMF-genetically modified food) are foods which are processed from the body; plants carrying the recombinant gene are converted artificially to serve the economic benefits. The world population has increased more than 6 billion ...

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Effect Of Flavonoids And Hyperthermal Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy

02 Nov 2017

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1Department of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia; 2Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia; 3Pliva Croatia Ltd., Prilaz baruna Filipovića 25, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia ABSTRACT Hyperthermia enhanced the clastogenicity of alkylating agents. We investigated whether ...

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Direct Analysis In Real Time For Mass Spectrometry

02 Nov 2017

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DART is a new ambient ionisation source that is used directly to analyse samples of various sizes, shapes and physical states with little or no sample preparation. This was introduced by Cody and co-workers in 2005. This source operates by passing helium or nitrogen between a high voltage needle and a counter electrode to produce ...

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Adenosine Triphosphate Atp Is A Mononucleotide

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a mononucleotide with an adenine base and a ribose sugar to which three phosphate groups are linked. The covalent bond between the second and the third phosphate group is unstable and easily broken by hydrolysis (Kent, 2000). ATP can therefore store energy so as to be used to drive endergonic ...

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Information Required Before Using Medicine

02 Nov 2017

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS iii ABSTRACT iv 1.INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET (PIL) 1 1.1.1 PIL BACKGROUND INFORMATION 1 1.1.2 LAYOUT OF PIL 2 1.1.3 IMPROVING PIL READABILITY 2 1.1.4 LINK BETWEEN PIL AND NOCEBO EFFECT 4 1.2 NOCEBO EFEFCT 5 1.2.1 NOCEBO EFFECT DEFINTION 5 1.2.2 NOCEBO EFFECT MECHANISM 6 1.2.3 FACTORS AFFECTING NOCEBO EFEFCT 6 1.2.4 NOCEBO EFFECT IN CLINICAL STUDIES 8 2.AIM AND ...

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Chemotherapy Vitamin D And Its Molecular Actions

02 Nov 2017

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Ever since the beginning of its research, vitamin D is regarded as an important regulator of calcium homeostasis and bone mineralization (8 mas tb posso adicionar outros). However, in the late 1970s Vitamin D was found in tissues not previously considered targets of vitamin D action, which came to disclose that this hormone may carry ...

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Role Of Micrornas In Medulloblastoma

02 Nov 2017

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RUNNING TITLE: miRNAs in Medulloblastoma. AUTHORS: Daniel Onofre Vidal1,2, Márcia Maria Chiquitelli Marques1, Luiz Fernando Lopes1,2, Rui Manuel Reis1. Daniel Onofre Vidal 1Molecular Oncology Research Center and 2Pediatric Cancer Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Rua Antenor Duarte Vilela, 1331 – CEP:14784-400– Barretos, São Paulo, Brasil. phone/fax: 0055 17 3321-6600 (extension 7057); e-mail: [email protected] Márcia Maria Chiquitelli ...

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Trends In Developing Countries

02 Nov 2017

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The population doubled between 1960 and 1990 in most of the developing nations.The population in Africa is projected to nearly double from 1.1 billion to about 2.3 billionby 2050 in Africa. This depends on the supposition that total fertility rate will decline from 5.1 to nearly 3.0 by 2050. In reality, surveys have indicated either ...

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Material And Methods Experimental Design

02 Nov 2017

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The current study involves the investigation of hematological and serological alterations, electrophoretic analysis of the serum protein profile and the histopathological changes in the liver tissues of rats treated with high doses of iron and copper via intraperitoneal administration against a control group. To investigate serological changes, different parameters of liver function test (LFT), lipid ...

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The Trial And Error

02 Nov 2017

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T. Matt Ressler Baker College Trial and Error The human body is an impossibly complex, abstract machine composed of trillions of individual cells, made up of billions of molecules, all comprised of tens of thousands of atoms performing their individual functions with astonishing precision in the confines of an autonomous system. In order to ...

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Structure Of Respiration In Fish

02 Nov 2017

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1 Introduction In the global fisheries aquaculture production over the past forty years has increased more than by 100 times, and in 2004 exceeded 50 million tons that means more than 55 per cent of a universal catch of fish and other hydrobionts. The Russian Federation has the reservoirs, which meet the requirements of cultivation ...

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Stability Of Rape Seed Kizakinonatane

02 Nov 2017

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Jin-Kui Ma, Hang Zhang, Tomohiro Tsuchiya, Yoshinobu Akiyama, Jie-Yu Chen* Running Title: Stability of Kizakinonatane Oil During Frying Correspondence: Professor Jie-Yu Chen, Faculty of Bioresorce Sciences, Akita Prefectural University, 241-438 Kaidobata-Nishi, Shimoshinjo-Nakano, Akita-shi, Akita, 010-0195 Japan Tel.: +81-18-872-1857 Fax: +81 -18-872-1676 Email: [email protected] Key words Deep-fat frying; Canola oil; French fries; Oxidative stability; Kizakinonatane oil ...

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The Interest Rate Risk

02 Nov 2017

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Lin Huiping U092944J Supervisor: Professor Xia Yingcun Contents Introduction The short-term riskless interest rate is important as it is one of the most basic and crucial in pricing fixed income securities and for the measurement of the interest rate risk that is associated with holding portfolios of these securities. Vast efforts had being put in ...

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The Main Source Of Nickel Ions

02 Nov 2017

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CHAPTER 2 Faraday's Law Michael Faraday (1791-1867) was an English scientist who conducted research in the areas of chemistry, electricity and magnetism. Faraday formulated several laws but the one that concerns us most is his law regarding the relationship between current, time and the weight of electroplated metal. Plating is governed by Faraday's Laws that state the ...

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Crack Identification By Using Damage Detection Algorithms

02 Nov 2017

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[1] INTRODUCTION The monitoring and identification of damage at an early stage is a very essential factor of in industries like mechanical, civil and aerospace engineering. The different damage identification methods at present are either visual or localized experimental methods which includes acoustic or ultrasonic methods, magnetic field ...

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Primary Cns Lymphoma Is Difficult To Diagnose

02 Nov 2017

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Kayed MH1, Saleh TR1, Reda IS1, El Sirafy MN 1, Farhoud AH2, Abdelzaher E3 1Department of Radiodiagnosis, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Egypt 2Department of Neurosurgery , Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Egypt 3Department of Pathology , Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Egypt Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Primary CNS lymphoma is ...

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Boq For Lt Distribution System

02 Nov 2017

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01. 70 mm2 x 4 core No 01 Substation to No 01 cabush No 03 Substation to No 10 cabush Total 250 meters 250 meters 500 meters Rs 4395.13 Rs 2197565.00 02. 50 mm2 x 4 core No 04 substation to No 03 cabush No 01 Cabush to ...

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Structures Of Some Typical Carotenoid Compounds

02 Nov 2017

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Part III Specific additives Colorants F. J. Francis, University of Massachusetts, Amherst 8.1 Introduction The appreciation of color and the use of colorants dates back to antiquity. The art of making colored candy is shown in paintings in Egyptian tombs as far back as 1500 bc. Pliny the Elder described the use of artificial colorants ...

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Molecular Divergence And Population Genetic Analyses

02 Nov 2017

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Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) has been cultivated for the last 4000 years, and is a common and popular vegetable crop grown in the subtropics and tropics (Owusu, 1980). The place of origin of the eggplant is probably India, while the second center of diversity is China. It is commonly cultivated in Malay Peninsula, ...

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The Two Dimensional Electrophoresis Irfan Sadiq

02 Nov 2017

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With the increase in world population there has been increasing demand of food. However crop production is not increasing at the same rate as population because of environmental stresses, which negatively affect plant growth and productivity. To overcome negative effects of stresses plants adapt themselves according to the conditions by changing gene expression at transcriptional, ...

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The Invasion Of Fire Ants

02 Nov 2017

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Sebastian Wernecke Ecology Spring 2013 Dr. Dollar Ecological impacts due to the invasion of fire ants (Solenopsis invicta) into new territories. There has not been much investigation into the impacts that invading species have on the native wildlife areas that they are invading. Budgets have been more focused on discovering the effects that they have ...

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Cancer Aetiology And Prevention

02 Nov 2017

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A number of vits and mins associated with cancer aetiology and prevention To avoid superficial coverage of material – a vitamin and mineral associated with both aetiology and prevention will be chosen and discussed. Reasons for choosing – Iron – haemachromatosis common, iron def anaemia also common – could prevent supplementation, possibly iron deficiency and ...

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Increased Values Of Carotid Intima Media Thicknes

02 Nov 2017

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1. Regional Hospital "Prim. Dr. Daut Mustafa" in the Prizren – Republic of Kosovo. 2. National Institute of Public Health of Kosovo – branch in Prizren. Abstract Background Increased values of carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and high sensitivity C reactive protein (Hs-CRP) are predictors of acute coronary events. We analyzed the link between CIMT and ...

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Molecular Screening Of Cultivated Rice

02 Nov 2017

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Amrita Iyer, Meghna Chakraborty, Priya Rai, Immanuel Selvaraj and Subramanian Babu School of Bio Sciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore- 632014, Tamil Nadu, India email: [email protected] Abstract: Gene sequences that confer resistance to many bacteria, fungi and viruses are called resistance gene analogs (RGAs). These gene sequences work by the interaction between the resistance gene ...

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The Use Of Rice Bran

02 Nov 2017

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ABSTRACT We investigated the use of rice bran (RB), soybean (SB) or sunflower seed (SF) oils to prepare lipid-core nanocapsules (LNCs), as controlled drug delivery systems. LNCs were prepared by interfacial deposition using the preformed polymer method. All formulations showed negative zeta potential and adequate nanotechnological characteristics (particle size 220-230 nm, polydispersity index < 0.20). ...

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Whey Protein Concentrate Emulsion

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract The objective of the present study was to develop a delivery system for ω -3 fatty acids in the form of emulsion, which is stable physically, chemically as well as during processing conditions. Oil-in-water emulsions containing 12.5% flaxseed oil and whey protein concentrate (WPC)-80 ranging from 5 to 12.5% were prepared at 3000 psi ...

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Type Of Olive By Products

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction Agricultural waste refers to any by-product or waste product from the production, processing, distribution and consumption of agriculture products. Agricultural waste materials which include animal manure and crop wastes are converted into proteinaceous animal feed products. One of the common agricultural waste products is olive by-products. After olive oil have extract from its crop ...

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The History Of Biodiesel

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction Biodiesel, an alternative diesel fuel, is derived from renewable biological resources such as vegetable oils and animal fats. With the impending depletion of fossil fuel and limited oil reserves coupled with the high clamour by environmentalist for a clean and safe environment, biodiesel is increasingly becoming an important alternative fuel. It is biodegradable, non-toxic ...

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Current Therapy For Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer

02 Nov 2017

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One in seven Canadian men are diagnosed with prostate cancer which leads to the most common cancer in men. Prostate cancer proliferates in the presence of androgens mainly testosterone. For these tumours, blockade of androgens typically inhibits tumour growth. Treatments typically include hormonal manipulation to remove or reduce androgens in the system. This may involve ...

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Mathematical Modelling Of Random Clustering Particles

02 Nov 2017

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Submitted in partial fulfilment of the regulations for the Award of the Degree of Bachelor of Science with Honours in Biomedical Science DPP Project supervisor: Dr. W.P Hagan Christopher Vernon School of Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Science University of Ulster Coleraine Northern Ireland This project report has been prepared in accordance to the instructions to ...

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The Transdermal Drug Delivery

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract Transdermal drug delivery has made important contribution to the field of medicine, however its success has been limited; and until now has been unable to achieve its full potential as a substitute to conventional drug delivery systems such as oral delivery and hypodermic injections. The progress of transdermal drug delivery has been constrained by ...

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Cyanobacteria Or Blue Green Algae

02 Nov 2017

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Submitted by:UTT%20COAT-OF-ARMSUTT%20COAT-OF-ARMS Rajish Bhrath. ID. # 110004521 Friday, February 15, 2012 Cyanobacteria Cyanobacteria or blue-green algae are single-celled organisms (prokaryotes) whose existence dates back nearly four billion years, placing it among the earth oldest and most primitive forms of life. Cyanobacteria thrive in almost every environment like hot springs, salt marshes, moist soils etc. They are ...

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A Bacterium Labeled As Isolate F

02 Nov 2017

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A bacterium labeled as isolate F that exhibited keratinolytic activity from the Biomass Laboratory UPM was selected for the study of effect of different nitrogen sources on keratinase production. The physical and biochemical characteristics of the isolate F was studied before starting the optimization of medium with different nitrogen sources. Gram staining method which involved ...

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The History About Breast Cancer

02 Nov 2017

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ABSTRACT:- Breast cancer is one of the common diseases diagnosed in females. It causes a large number of deaths worldwide.FRA3B is the common fragile site where Fragile Histidine Triad is located and FRA16D is the common fragile site for the location of WW domain having oxidoreductase. The aim of this study was to observe the ...

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History Of Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction and Literature Review Analgesics are a type of drug that is used to relieve pain temporarily. Analgesics work by blocking pain signals by slowing down the central nervous system and by changing the way in which the brain interprets these signals. The majority of analgesics are safe to use if they are taken as ...

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Developmental Origins Of Adult Mental Diseases

02 Nov 2017

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Authors: Nick Goeden, Juan Velasquez, Alexandre Bonnin1. 1Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute and Department of Cell and Neurobiology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Correspondence: Dr. Alexandre Bonnin University of Southern California Department of Cell and Neurobiology Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute 1501 San Pablo Street, ZNI 429 Los Angeles, CA, ...

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Natural Preservatives For A Cosmetic Company

02 Nov 2017

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Cosmetics are commercially available products that are used to improve the appearance of the skin (Mary and Lupo, 2001). Cosmetic products become easily contaminated by bacteria and fungi. Containing water, oils, peptides, and carbohydrates cosmetics are a very good medium for growth of microbes. All these factors contribute to the fact that cosmetic products need ...

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Role Of Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase

02 Nov 2017

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Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) syndrome, is characterised by chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH), which is considered the primary risk factor for developing cardiovascular diseases[1-3]. Reported responses to CIH include increased blood pressure, augmented sympathetic nerve activity, elevated circulating catecholamines, enhanced long-term facilitation(LTF) of the respiratory motor activity and augmented ventilatory response to hypoxia[4-9]. It has been ...

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Nba Players Scoring Per Game Statistics

02 Nov 2017

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The main purpose of this report is to work out factors affecting the points players get per game in the NBA. The report comprises the best opencast and opencast & underground mining strategy, sensitivity analysis on the optimal strategy for a specific site and a generalised model for opencast mining with sites of similar properties. ...

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The Acquired Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction True vocal cord paralysis signifies immobility of the "true" vocal cord, or vocal fold, secondary to disruption of the relevant motor innervation of the larynx. Disruption of innervation may occur along the length of either recurrent laryngeal nerve or the vagi, and it may involve damage to the motor nuclei of the vagus. The ...

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