Theory and the Principles of the Colorimeter

03 Apr 2018

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COLORIMETER Introduction Color of food is not a physical characteristic of food but it is an important quality attribute for foods. This is because color affects the acceptability and perception of consumer for the food and even preference and perception of flavor (Lewis, MJ. 1996). The color is determined by the selective absorption of different amounts of the wavelengths within the visible region. Changes of color ...

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Therapeutic and Nutritional Values of Fruits From Nanded

03 Apr 2018

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THERAPEUTIC AND NUTRITIONAL VALUES OF WIDELY GROWN UNCOMMON FRUITS FROM NANDED REGION-A REVIEW Sonwane PP, Gond NY   ABSTRACT: The use of immunostimulants as an alternative to the drugs, chemicals and antibiotics currently being used to control diseases man many have focused on the use of widely grown uncommon fruits and medicinal plant as potential therapeutic measures for modulating the immune response to ...

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Comparison of Lip Prints, Palatal Rugae With Blood Groups

03 Apr 2018

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Title of the article: Comparison of lip prints, Palatal rugae with blood groups in Karnataka and Kerala Population Abstract Background: In the literature there is no data for the study done to compare lip prints and palatal rugae with blood groups. Correlating lip prints and palatal rugae with blood groups may be valuable in forensic science in precise identification of an individual than by means of ...

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Best Economic Rotation of Various Farm Grown Tree Species

03 Apr 2018

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TITLE: DETERMINING THE BEST ECONOMIC ROTATION OF VARIOUS FARM GROWN TREE SPECIES. Abstract The innovative knowledge relating to the excellent economic rotation of Dalbergia sissoo (Shisham), Acacia nilotica (kikar) and Albizzia lebbeck (Shareen) grown in the farmlands of Pakistan, is still inediquate and erratic. It should be calculated on tehsil level as the growing rate of trees differ from area to area ...

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Intracellular Biosynthesis of Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticles

03 Apr 2018

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Intracellular biosynthesis of Cadmium Sulfide nanoparticles using culture supernatant of Escherichia coli Abstract There is a growing concern to develop environment-friendly and sustainable methods. Since the synthesis of nanoparticles of different compositions, sizes, shapes and controlled dispersity is an important aspect of Nanotechnology new costeffective procedures are being developed. Microbial synthesis of Nanoparticles is a Green chemistry approach that interconnects Nanotechnology and Microbial Biotechnology. Microorganisms play ...

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Surface Antigen of Apicomplexan Parasite, Eimeria Tenella

03 Apr 2018

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INTRODUCTION Intestinal coccidiosis is caused by the intracellular growth and replication of coccidian (Shirley & Schnitzler, 1999; Belli et al., 2006; Lim et al., 2012). Chicken has become the host to seven species Eimeria which are E. tenella, E. maxima, E. acervulina, E. brunette, E. necatrix, E. praecox, E. mitis and each species is responsible for a different form of coccidiosis. The three most ...

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Anaesthesia and Associated Infection: An Unrecognized Source

03 Apr 2018

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Hospital acquired infections (HAIs) are preventable diseases and place anenomrous socio-economic burden on economy. It is well established that intensive care units (ICU) are epicenters of cross infections and bacterial resistance, but a little is known about the role of anaesthesia atmosphere in this process. Intraoperative environment due to several reasons serves as risk factor for HAIs. [1-3] Immune suppression associated with general anaesthesia, aerosolized particles ...

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Role of E6AP in Malignancies and Tumorigenesis

03 Apr 2018

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INTRODUCTION Leukemia is a malignant hematological disorder characterized by proliferation of abnormal white cells that infiltrate the bone marrow, peripheral blood and other important organs. Leukemia arising from myeloid cells is known as Myeloid Leukemia which may either be chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and/or acute myeloid leukemia (AML). AML is a complex disease caused by mutations, deregulated gene expression and epigenetic modifications leading to increased proliferation ...

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Post Harvest Management of Fruits

03 Apr 2018

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India, a place of variations of different agroclimatic regions, rich in diversified horticultural flora. India being the largest producer of fruits and second largest producer of vegetables. But unfortunately the average Indian remains aloof from the basic requirements of fruits and vegetables. As a result of which there is a huge gap between gross production and net availability. All these is because of the inefficient post ...

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Periodontal Health Knowledge and Awareness in Pregnancies

03 Apr 2018

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Title: Periodontal Health knowledge and awareness among pregnant females in Bangalore, India ABSTRACT There is plenty of evidence in the literature suggesting an association between periodontal diseases, pregnancy and even preterm low birth weight deliveries. The correlation has been expanded from periodontitis and preterm birth to various forms of periodontal infections and adverse pregnancy outcome, preterm birth, low birthweight, stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth retardation and pre-eclampsia. ...

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Relevance of Lead Apron in Medical Imaging Profession

03 Apr 2018

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Introduction Lead aprons are available in the healthcare facilities to provide protection from unnecessary exposure of X-radiation to the patients and workers during radiology procedures usually done for diagnostic purposes. Body is shielded by the protective garment called lead apron from the harmful radiation during the medical imaging. Lead apron is found to be effective in protecting from radiation exposure only when it is worn properly. ...

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Therapies for Cancer Treatment: An Analysis

03 Apr 2018

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Immunotherapy Better understanding of the biology of cancer cells has led to the development of biologic agents that mimic some of the natural signals that the body uses to control cell growth. Clinical trials have shown that this cancer treatment, called biological response modifier (BRM) therapy, biologic therapy, biotherapy, or immunotherapy, is effective for several cancers. Some of these biologic agents, which occur naturally in the body, can now be ...

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Contact Lens Case Study Analysis

03 Apr 2018

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Contact lenses Contact lenses are a suitable substitute for correcting vision in a number of scenarios. There are hundreds of different contact lens types out there in today’s market with the figure growing extensively every year. With the advancement of research and technology, manufactures are always attempting to better their own product lines to suit a variety of needs a person may have, whilst also attempting ...

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Kaposi’s Sarcoma: Insights into its Understanding

03 Apr 2018

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Abstract Kaposi’s Sarcoma (KS) is a common vascular tumor arising in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients and is one of the 27 conditions designated by the Centers for Disease Control as an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) defining illness. Human herpes virus-8 (HHV-8), now called Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpes virus (KSHV), is a member of γ herpes virus family and is considered to be the causative agent ...

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Public Opinions of UFOs and Previous Research

03 Apr 2018

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DO THE OPINIONS PEOPLE HAVE ABOUT UFOS PROVE THAT UFOS ARE THERE? Introduction Edward U. Condon, 1968, defined UFO (short for unidentified flying object), as an object seen in the sky and thought to be capable of flight , which observers could not identify. Most scientists studying UFOs adopt such a definition. According to Ruppelt,1956, the first reported photograph of a UFO was made on July ...

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Morphological Properties of S. Cumini

03 Apr 2018

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Review of literature An attempt has been made to review the earlier work pertaining to the evaluation Jamun (Syzygium cumini Skeels) accessions based on morphological characteristics. Majority of the citations correspond to the evaluation genotypic characteristics and morphological variability of different accessions. There are large numbers of morphological attributes that are suitable to test genetic variability. There are only a few but important characteristics that have ...

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Solid Lipid Nanoparticles of Clobetasol for Psoriasis

03 Apr 2018

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Formulation and Evaluation of Solid Lipid Nanoparticles of Clobetasol for Topical Treatment of Psoriasis CHAPTER 4 Methodology 4. METHODOLOGY MATERIALS USED: Table 5: LIST OF CHEMICALS USED WITH SUPPLIERS MATERIALS NAME SUPPLIERS Drug Clobetasol Dr Reddy’s labs, Hyderabad Excipients Carbopol 934 Loba ...

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Ecosystem Approach in Fisheries Governance in the Arctic

03 Apr 2018

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A social science perspective on fisheries management and development Mikhnyuk Elizaveta Abstract The ecosystem approach to fisheries is a highly topical issue at present. The aim of current analysis was to reveal the historical development of the ecosystem approach to fisheries in the Arctic. The Arctic has natural resources and a rich wildlife is important to the inhabitants. The Arctic is undergoing major ...

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Tag-derived Simple Sequence Repeat Markers of Olive

03 Apr 2018

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Identification and functional annotation of expressed sequence Tag-Derived Simple Sequence Repeat Markers of olive (Olea europaea) Olive tree (Olea europaea L.) is one of the most important oil producing crops in world, the genetic identification of several genotypes by using molecular markers is the first step in breeding programs. A large number of Olea europaea expressed sequence tags (ESTs) 11,215 were done from the NCBI database ...

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Low-grade Rhabdoid Meningioma: Morphological Characteristics

03 Apr 2018

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Arvids Jakovlevs, Andrejs Vanags, Janis Gardovskis, Ilze Strumfa SUMMARY Rhabdoid meningioma (RM) is a rare type of meningioma. It is classified as a grade III tumour (anaplastic meningioma) in the recent World Health Organization (WHO) classification of the tumours of the central nervous system (CNS). Here we describe a unique case of RM lacking any features of malignancy. Few cases of low-grade RMs are described in ...

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Role of the Genes COLEC11 and MASP1 in Embryonic Development

03 Apr 2018

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Vigneshwaree Sabapathy Mutations in the genes COLEC11 and MASP1 which code for lectin complement pathway proteins have been found responsible for a rare autosomal recessive disorder resulting in abnormal development. This proposes that other constituent proteins may play a role in embryonic development. To this day, the genetic aspects of the stages involved in embryonic development that leads to certain congenital disorders are still ...

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Genetic Modification: Methodology, Ethics and Importance

03 Apr 2018

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Genetic modification: methodology, ethicality and importance of understanding Sarah Bernadette Dacanay Word Count (excluding references): 1418 words   Introduction The 21st century is a time where science is progressing at rapid speed with the development of new methods used to improve the livelihood of human life. Such methods include the controversial genetic modification of organisms and products, in order to produce effective vaccines, food ...

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Non-invasive Strategy for Isolating Cancer Cells

03 Apr 2018

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Here, we report non-invasive strategy for isolating cancer cells by autonomously propelled carbon nanotube (CNT) microrockets. H2O2-driven oxygen (O2) bubble-propelled microrockets were synthesized using CNT and Fe3O4 nanoparticles in the inner surface and covalently conjugating transferrin on the outer surface. Results show that self-propellant microrockets can specifically capture cancer cells. Self-propelled micro-motors have paved the way to exciting applications in biomedical field such as delivering drugs,[1] ...

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Musculosketal Systems and Physiology of Exercise

03 Apr 2018

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The growth of the skeleton determines the growth and proportion of the body, the skeleton begins to form 6 weeks after fertilisation, bone growth goes through rapid growth through adolescents however genrally the skeleton does not stop growing up to the age of 25. Ossification is the formation of bone. The process of calcification – the deposition of calcium salts-occurs during ossification, but it can also ...

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Cleft Palate Microflora- Normal and Pathogenic

03 Apr 2018

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A REVIEW OF LITERATURE Abstract Oral cavity is a house for more than 300 species of microorganisms which includes aerobic, non aerobic, spores, fungi etc. Though many microorganisms are commensal only few microorganism involve in pathogenic process due to predisposing or initiative factors like poor oral hygiene, medically compromised patients, dentate and non dentate mouth, dietary habit, clefts, etc,. Cleft palate is one of the conditions ...

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G-protein Cycle and its Regulation by RGS Proteins

03 Apr 2018

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Julia Weigandt G Proteins, also known asguanine nucleotide-binding proteins, are a family of membrane resident “go-between” proteins that are important molecular switches in the mediation of GPCR signalling1. In their inactive state, G-proteins exist as heterotrimeric complexes composed of α, β and γ-subunits. Upon its stimulation, a GPCR will catalyse the GDPGTP exchange at Gα leading to the dissociation of the trimer complex as ...

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Shear Bond Strength of Nanocomposite Resin

03 Apr 2018

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ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To compare the shear bond strength of nanocomposite resin to superficial dentin and deep dentin using two different dentin bonding systems. METHOD- All teeth were sectioned at various levels (Superficial Dentin: Dentin within 0.5-1 mm of DEJ; Deep Dentin: Dentin within 0.5 mm of the highest pulp horn) using a carborundum Disc and embedded in acrylic block of specific size. Selected specimens (60 premolar ...

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Histidine Synthesis: An Overview of Research

03 Apr 2018

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Histidine Synthesis Kathryn McCallister   The study of the biosynthetic pathway leading to synthesis of the amino acid histidine in prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes was begun more than 40 years ago and has resulted in the unraveling of many fundamental mechanisms of biology (1). With this it can be assumed that much of the pathway is known or is in the process of ...

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Analysis of Water Quality | Experiment

03 Apr 2018

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Teri Reed Water in Crisis Abstract Water filtration methods were examined by using vinegar, oil and laundry detergent. These products were used to determine how well the purification process of water works. The color, smell and consistency changed during testing which allowed the transformation to be visual. Different types of water was tested using chemical strips that evaluated the contamination between them. The data ...

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Filamentous DNA Phages & Single Stranded RNA Phages

03 Apr 2018

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INTRODUCTION: Bacteriophages are one of the most widely studied organisms than that of bacteria and any other living organism. They are mainly used in that of molecular biology studies, because of lesser complexity they are usually preferred over other organism. A bateriophage is a bacterial parasite which can neither grow or replicate on its own but can do so within a given organism. The major success ...

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Genealogical Experiment of Fish Types

03 Apr 2018

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David Hess   Abstract: To introduce us to proteins, which truly make one organism different from another in terms of phenotype, our instructor challenged us to study the physical and proteomic traits of salmon, catfish, turbot, halibut, and yellow-fin tuna and estimate how each fish is related on the evolutionary tree. To do so, our lab group first accessed online research websites to compare ...

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Metastatic Cancer: Types and Causes

03 Apr 2018

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Introduction Cancer is something that many people face or is affected by in some way. Cancer is a problem that is global and always growing affecting more people as the world’s population increases. The 2012 statistics show that were about 3.45 million new cases of cancer and 1.75 million deaths as a result of cancer worldwide in the year 2012. The main cancer site being breast ...

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Effects of Excessive Petroleum Use

03 Apr 2018

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Researches shown that in 2014, the world’s oil consumptions would reach 90, 78 million barrels per day. This indicates the importance of the oil in every country, both developing and developed countries. But in the same research, the supply of oil in one day in the world’s only estimated about 89, 74 million barrels per day, which means the supply will soon can’t afford the usage ...

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Global Warming: Cause and Mitigation

03 Apr 2018

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Is our atmosphere being compromised from extreme utilization of diverse chemicals? This is the query that has been the position for foremost debate for several years, is human activities causing global warming? When debating in relation to global warming the prime thing to construe is what the foundation of global warming is, and the retort to this plain question is gases of greenhouse. Greenhouse gases are ...

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Salinity Responsiveness in Finger Millet Analysis

03 Apr 2018

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Introduction Salinity represents a strong limitation for agricultural production worldwide, especially in arid and semi-arid and restricts efficient utilization of available land resources. It is estimated that about 7% of world agricultural land that nearly one half of the total area of irrigated land could be adversely affected by salinization (Kosova 2013). Most of the cereal crops are sensitive to salinity and have limited amount of ...

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Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) Benefits

03 Apr 2018

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Indian agriculture has a rich historical past. Hymns in Rigveda describe plowing, sowing, irrigation, fruit and vegetable cultivation. An ancient Indian Sanskrit text, Bhumivargaha, classified agricultural land into twelve categories: urvara (fertile), ushara (barren), pankikala (muddy), maru (desert), aprahata (fallow), jalaprayah (watery), kachchaha (land contiguous to water), sharkara (full of pebbles and pieces of limestone), shadvala (grassy), nadimatruka (land watered from a river), sharkaravati (sandy), and ...

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Autopsy Examination and Tracking Gun Ownership

03 Apr 2018

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A. Introduction “The Long Goodbye” is a film in 1973, which was critically acclaimed as a story of humans’ morality in a self-obsessed society. Not being a scientific film, it however comprises few murder scenes and forensic investigation, which provide us with very good examples to study and perform analysis with our knowledge. B. Synopsis The story consists of two concurrent story threads, which first appear ...

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Effect of Whipped Egg Whites on Soufflé Volume

28 Mar 2018

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R. Ardura   THE EFFECT OF WHIPPING EGG WHITES OVER ITS LEAVENING CAPACITY IN SOUFFLES   INTRODUCTION We may all agree with the grand statement Nicholas Kurti said over his presentation “The Physicist in the Kitchen“: “It is a sad reflection on our civilization that while we can and do measure the temperature in the atmosphere of Venus, we do not know what goes on inside ...

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Detecting Plasma Leakage in Patients with DHF

30 Jan 2018

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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Dengue disease is one of the most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral disease in tropical and sub-tropical regions around the world. Dengue has become a major international public health concern. The incidence of dengue has grown dramatically around the world in recent decades. Over 2.5 billion people over 40% of the world's population are now at risk from dengue. WHO currently estimates there may ...

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How to Maintain Good Laboratory Practice

25 Jan 2018

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Good laboratory practice Introduction Good laboratory practice have principles which give structure to the studies of which they are planned, performed, monitored, recorded, reported and archived. These studies are undertaken to generate data by which the hazards and risks to users, consumers including the environment, can be assessed for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, veterinary medicines, industrial chemicals, cosmetics, food and feed additives and biocides. Purpose Good laboratory practice ...

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Manufacturing Processes of Bleach

23 Mar 2015 10 Jan 2018

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Introduction Household Bleach is one of the most helpful tools in most American households. There are two main classes of household bleach: chlorine bleaches and non-chlorine bleaches. All of these bleaches are in a class of chemicals known as oxidative agents, meaning that they cause a chemical reaction called oxidation when they come into contact with certain stains, certain germs or other organisms, and sometimes clothing dyes. ...

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Types of Earthing Systems

23 Mar 2015 10 Jan 2018

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Introduction Purpose of earthing in an electric power system is to limit, with respect to the general mass of earth, the potential of current carrying conductors, which are part of the equipment, and non- current carrying metal works, associated with the equipment, apparatus and appliances connected to the system. Type of Earthing Systems There are four main type of earthing systems. These include: TN systems Point directly ...

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Evidence and Theories of Supermassive Black Holes

23 Mar 2015 10 Jan 2018

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Supermassive Black Holes are at the centres of galaxies: The evidence for their existence and the theories for their formation and effect on the evolution of galaxies. Supermassive Black Holes are an area of astronomy that have been significantly studied and with thanks to the advance in technology, scientists have managed to better understand how they are formed and the impact they have on the evolution of ...

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Hazards of Volcanoes: Minimising the Risks

23 Mar 2015 10 Jan 2018

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A natural hazard is defined as a "natural process or phenomenon that may cause loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property damage, loss of livelihoods and services, social and economic disruption, or environmental damage" (UNISDR, 2009). It is clear that volcanoes pose a huge threat to human life and can also have major economic impacts. This short essay aims to present the hazards that arise ...

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Environmental Impacts of Batteries

23 Mar 2015 10 Jan 2018

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Introduction: In this report we plan to research, compare and analyse the different types, manufacturers and environmental impacts of batteries so as to determine whether or not there is one battery that is superior to the rest and if so, how it is superior. In order to do this, however, we must first understand more about batteries. Therefore, we will first investigate how a battery works, as ...

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Advanced Glycation End Products (AGE) for Diabetes

23 Mar 2015 10 Jan 2018

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Diabetes mellitus is a syndrome which defined as a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia, that result from insufficient production of insulin, or body cells poorly respond to the insulin that is produced, or both. Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas and secreted in the blood to maintain blood glucose in the body through enables body cells to absorb glucose, to turn into energy. ...

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Effect of Alcohol on Reaction Times: Experiment

23 Mar 2015 10 Jan 2018

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The experiment tested whether alcohol had any effect on reaction time. Abstract Objective: The experiment tested whether alcohol had any effect on reaction time. Method: Subjects were required to identify the threshold at which a flickering light became constant (critical flicker fusion threshold) using a computerised flicker fusion system.  Frequency increased at a rate of 4 hertz per second.  Critical flicker fusion threshold is a well accepted ...

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Biosynthesis, Metabolism, and Utilization

23 Mar 2015 10 Jan 2018

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Different ways glutathione acts to protect mammalian organisms from potentially toxic exogenous and endogenous compounds. Glutathione (GSH or gamma-glutamylcysteinylglycine) is a tripeptide and a sulfhydryl (thiol or -SH) antioxidant, enzyme cofactor and antitoxin that is made up of three amino acids namely L-glutamine, L-cysteine and glycine. The water solubility nature make it to be found in the cell cytosol and within aqueous phases of living system, although ...

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Personal Statement for Microbiology and Biotechnology Msc

23 Mar 2015 10 Jan 2018

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Personal Statement for the MSc in Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Microbiology and Biotechnology is one of the most rapidly growing fields within applied sciences, having applications from the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions, through to the enhancement of food production. Due to the potential impact on human life, the importance of biotechnology is currently very high in both the public and scientific agendas. The main focus ...

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Kicking Performance and Kick Co-ordination Training

23 Mar 2015 10 Jan 2018

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The effects of a strength and kick co-ordination training programme on lower limb velocity, ball velocity and knee extensor strength: Differences between male and female football players. Football (also known as soccer) is one of the most popular team sports worldwide (Katis & Kellis, 2007) with hundreds of millions purported to play (Masuda et al, 2005) and in accordance is watched on 6 continents (Ekstrand, 1994). Due ...

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Reflection on Career Goals: Becoming an Ophthalmologist

23 Mar 2015 10 Jan 2018

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1. Please provide evidence of activities and achievements which demonstrate your commitment to a career in this specialty and/or which have led to the development of skills relevant to a career in this specialty.(250 words) My inspiration for becoming an ophthalmologist stemmed from working in DARUL-HIKMAT DARUL-SHIFA, a charity eye hospital in Pakistan, which I have attended biannually since first year in medical school. There I ...

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Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) Literature Review on Treatment

23 Mar 2015 10 Jan 2018

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INTRODUCTION Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a major health issue in the western world and is a significant burden on health care; Americans spend $37 billion annually with a further $19.8 billion lost in absenteeism [1]. There is 58% life time prevalence of back pain in the UK, a 22-65% 1-year prevalence and 6-7% of all adults have constant back problems [2]. Although CLBP is usually ...

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Multibacillary Leprosy (MB) Case Study

23 Mar 2015 10 Jan 2018

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1.0 Summary of scenario and potential consequences This case is based on a 32 year old female with multibacillary leprosy(MB). Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is a chronic infective disease caused by acid-fast, gram-positive Mycobacterium leprae (M.leprae). Several modes of transmission have been suggested such as skin contact and sexual activities but the primary mechanism is via air by mouth and nasal discharge of untreated ...

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Literature Review on Hand Dominance

23 Mar 2015 10 Jan 2018

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Much research has gone into the study of hand dominance. Strangely, it is common for right and left handed people to use the opposite side of their bodies for activities.5 If you use your left hand, you are right brained, and if you're right handed, you use the left side of your brain.5 A rare form of handedness is ambidexterity.1 Common things such as scissors, paper and ...

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Red Fox: Characteristics, Environment and Habits

23 Mar 2015 09 Jan 2018

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The red fox is portrayed as a sly, cunning creature and has been symbolised in folklore across the world for centuries. They remain an important factor in English culture primarily due to humans hunting foxes with gun dogs. In other countries such as North America they majorly contributed to the fur trade (Sillero-Zubiri, Hoffmann and Macdonald, 2004). The reason foxes are represented as devious and crafty animals ...

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Animal Cells: Types and Functions

24 Feb 2017 09 Jan 2018

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I chose to do my research paper on an animal cell because I thought it would be interesting to see how an animal cell works. Animal are very complex when it comes to determining where the cell is found, the function of the cell, and all the organelles names and functions. An animal cell has many contents and that's why it's very complex and important. The animal ...

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Diagnosis of Middle Ear Disorders Using Wideband Energy

23 Mar 2015 09 Jan 2018

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CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS OF MIDDLE EAR DISORDERS USING WIDEBAND ENERGY REFLECTANCE A Doctoral Thesis Presented to The Graduate College of Missouri State University In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Copyright 2008 by [Alaaeldin Elsayed] CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS OF MIDDLE EAR DISORDERS USING WIDEBAND ENERGY REFLECTANCE Communication Sciences and Disorders ABSTRACT Accurate diagnosis of middle ear disorders in adults and children is a challenging task because of the ...

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History, Structure and Function of the Nucleus

23 Mar 2015 09 Jan 2018

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STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE NUCLEUS The nucleus was the first organelle to be discovered in 1632 by Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek who was a microscopist. He observed the nucleus in red blood cells of salmon. Furthermore nucleus is the most prominent organelle in the cell as it houses the cell`s chromosomes and is the place where all deoxyribose nucleic acid (DNA) replication and Ribose nucleic acid (RNA) ...

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Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) Mutants

23 Mar 2015 09 Jan 2018

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GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN (GFP) MUTANTS WITH ALTERED FLUORESCENCE INTENSITY AND EMMISSION SPECTRA Introduction: Now-a-days GFP is creating revolution in the field of science by its applications and properties.GFP is a stable protein extracted from the photo organs of the jellyfish Aequoria victoria by Shimomura et al in 1962. In 1992 the cloning of GFP has done. It is found in a variety of coelenterates (both hydrozoa and ...

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Morphology of the Golgi Apparatus

23 Mar 2015 09 Jan 2018

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The Golgi apparatus is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. According to Keaton et al. (1993) he noted that the Golgi apparatus is prominent in cells involved in cell secretions of various chemical products. This is due to the level of secretory activity of these cells changes corresponding changes occur in their morphology of the organelle. Its main function is to process and package macromolecules such ...

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Growing Crystals: Solubility and Entropy

23 Mar 2015 09 Jan 2018

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Growing Crystals Chemistry is a key element in science. Man needs science to survive. Science gives us medicines and technology that help with our everyday life. Science is the understanding of nature. Chemistry is a base for science. Chemistry is a tool we use for understanding more and more things. Chemistry is the study of matter. Matter is in everything and forms space. Matter makes molecules and ...

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Nutritional Benefits of Beans

23 Mar 2015 09 Jan 2018

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Beans are a great source of nutrients, beans are sometimes known as legumes. In a normal persons diet beans are one of the most important part because of their nutritional value. The most important nutrient in the bean is protein, which is made in the plant thanks to a bacteria called rhizobium. This bacterium places its self in the roots of the plant to change the nitrogen ...

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Pancreatitis: Causes and Symptoms

23 Mar 2015 09 Jan 2018

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Acute Pancreatitis Introduction Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. It is widely accepted that it is caused by pancreatic enzymes digesting their own gland. This leads to inflammation of the pancreas. There are two main forms of pancreatitis, acute and chronic. In acute pancreatitis the pancreas can usually heal itself without any lasting changes to function or structure of the gland. If the pancreas heals but then ...

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Structure and Uses of Ibuprofen

23 Mar 2015 09 Jan 2018

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Abstract The Controlled-release dosage forms are formulated to release the drug's active ingredient gradually and predictably over an extended period of time that is something like 12 to 24 hour period. “These formulations potentially provide for greater effectiveness in the treatment of chronic conditions through more consistent delivery of the medication; reduced side effects; greater convenience; and higher levels of patient compliance due to a simplified dosage ...

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Olive Oil: History and Benefits

23 Mar 2015 09 Jan 2018

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The olive tree is considered as an important part of the human life and a crucial one in the Mediterranean civilization in particular, from the first existence of humanity. For centuries, this tree has satisfied the many basics needs of the man's daily life as well as its spiritual ones. It has left important impacts in the basic aspects of civilization such as history, mythology, ecology, philosophy, ...

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Super Size Me: Film Report

23 Mar 2015 09 Jan 2018

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Chapter I: Introduction Morgan Spurlock the director of Super Size Me went on a daring adventure to test whether the claims made by two overweight/obese teenagers was true. Two teenagers claimed that they had received their condition as a result from the McDonalds Cooperation by eating their fast food. Seeing how McDonalds is the most populous fast food restaurant in the world. Many Americans do indeed follow ...

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Claudius Ptolemy's Contributions to Science

23 Nov 2017

8 (3,171 )

Claudius Ptolemy The ancient world can be traced back to times of mysterious and enigmatic people. Some mysteries, however, remained unfathomed till date. Life, during those times, was very different; humans performed activities and tasks that gave a lot of prominence to the Gods and were primarily based on the cycle of nature. On the contrary, today, life has taken 360 degrees turn. Our life today ...

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Difference Between Historians and Scientists

21 Nov 2017

5 (1,704 )

Yong Jia Bu Theory of Knowledge History and the Human Sciences: Stepping Stones through Time Title #5: “The historian’s task is to understand the past, the human scientist, by contrast, is looking to change the future.” To what extent is this true in these areas of knowledge? History and the human sciences are considered two different areas of knowledge, but are common in that ...

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What to Do if Your Dog is Constipated

05 Oct 2017

7 (2,513 )

Dog constipation is usually something that dog owners shouldn’t worry about as most of the dogs will likely be constipated at some point in their lives. Concisely, constipation is the inability of the dog to defecate normally. If your dog seems to be exhausting while passing his stools or maybe his stools are unusually hard, he probably is constipated. Normally, the body of the dog can ...

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Developing a Hypothesis

03 Oct 2016 04 Oct 2017

7 (2,784 )

Definitions of hypothesis: The hypothesis is outlined as following: “Hypotheses square measure single tentative guesses, smart hunches –assumed to be used in fashioning theory or coming up with experiments supposed to tend an immediate experimental take a look at once possible”. (Eric Rogers, 1966) “A hypothesis may be a suppositious statement of the relation between 2 or additional variables”. (Kerlinger, 1956) “Hypothesis may be a ...

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Importance of Physics in our Daily Life Essay

03 Oct 2016 04 Oct 2017

6 (2,015 )

Role of physics in our daily life INTRODUCTION We are living in the century of science and technology and introduction of science in our daily has transformed our lives. When people had no idea about science, even then their lives were governed by principles of different branches of science. When we light a fire, it is a chemical process; when we eat and digest food, it ...

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Health Benefits of Syzygium Cumini

03 Oct 2016 04 Oct 2017

9 (3,364 )

Keywords: syzygium cumini health benefits, health benefits jamun ABSTRACT: Syzygium cumini which is commonly known as Jamun or Jambul is quite famous as the Indian summer fruit and is in use very much. This plant has innumerable use in the field of health and medicine. Starting from earlier the usage of jamun is in use and is been used in the ayurvedic and unani medicine from traditional ...

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Furagin: Forced Degradation Studies

03 Oct 2016 04 Oct 2017

16 (6,327 )

Index (Jump to) Index of Figures Index of Tables 1.Introduction 1.1.Forced degradation studies 1.1.1. Overview of regulatory guidance 1.1.2. Review of existing literature and different approaches 1.2.Furagin 1.2.1. Chemical and Physical Information 1.2.2. Pharmaceutical Information 1.2.3. Impurities   Index of Figures Figure 1: Flow diagram with the different forced degradation conditions to be used for drug substances and drug products (adapted from 16) Figure 2: Flow ...

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Fresh Water Supply and Demand: Literature Review

03 Oct 2016 04 Oct 2017

7 (2,777 )

Literature Review: Although water is most abundant substance that find on earth surface but amount of global fresh water only accounts for 3%. This small amount of fresh water underpins life and vegetation on the earth surface. Out of this 3%, the main share about 68.7% is found in Polar Regions and glaciers as ice and 30.1% as ground water. The thin share about 0.3% water ...

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Testing Registry Cleaner for Windows

03 Oct 2016 04 Oct 2017

6 (2,293 )

Abstract Registry is a collection of database that stores configuration setting in Microsoft windows operating system. Each Registry item is accessed by navigating through a designated path of keys and sub-keys. (Wang et al. 2004). As Windows operating system needs to keep track of all changes to configuration of program that run on the computer. Windows registry is the tool as database that stores all information about ...

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Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

03 Oct 2016 04 Oct 2017

7 (2,793 )

ABSTRACT Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the intelligence exhibits by machines. AI enable machines to think and solve problems somehow human-like and act or perform in human-like manner. AI is incomparable with human intelligence. However, AI can be implemented in humans’ daily lives to aid them with complicated tasks. One of the human intelligence issues is having barriers in performing good decision making. The aspect in decision making ...

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How to Write a Science Essay

19 Sep 2017

3 (1,128 )

The steps to writing a science essay are much the same as any other type of essay: planning, research and analysis, outlining your ideas and then writing your prose. Once completed you need to edit your manuscript by carefully proofreading for content, context and format required by your instructor. Following a detailed discussion of each of these points, a discussion on the differences between science essays ...

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Benefits of STEM Programmes

25 Jul 2017 15 Sep 2017

6 (2,318 )

Lamar Linton S.T.E.M STEM instruction is dynamic, and spotlights on an understudy focused learning condition. Substitutes take part in addressing, critical thinking, cooperation, and hands-on exercises while they address genuine issues. In STEM training, instructors work as classroom facilitators. They control understudies through the critical thinking procedure and plan extends that prompt to an authority of substance and STEM capability. STEM-capable understudies can answer complex ...

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Creativity: The Most Common Tool to Explain Human Origin?

16 Aug 2017 15 Sep 2017

5 (1,998 )

Has Creativity Been the Most Common Tool to Explain Human Origin? Bryan Perez  Abstract The creative process is directly involved in the development of theories that explain the man's origin. In like manner, the religion and the science are connected by their provenance. The contemporaneous beliefs and the cultural stories from ancient civilizations are also influenced by creativity, equally, evolution shows a creative ...

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Characteristics and Properties of Titanium dioxide

15 Aug 2017 15 Sep 2017

6 (2,197 )

MANOJNA EDARA TITANIUM DIOXIDE    History: Titanium dioxide Characterization: Bright unmistakable ideology and the scope of titanium dioxide nanoparticles are as follows. The UV-Visible maintenance scope of titanium dioxide nanoparticles was sifted in the region of 200 and 700nm. The ingestion of this is most extraordinary occurs at 340nm and this is the thing that it exhibits a band opening estimation of 3.6 ...

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Cahi-DRB and DQB1 Alleles in Sirohi Goat

14 Aug 2017 15 Sep 2017

15 (5,933 )

Genetic diversity of DRB and DQB genes of caprine MHC class II in Sirohi goat G. R. Gowane, Najif Akram, S.S. Misra, Ved Prakash and Arun Kumar Running Head: Cahi-DRB and DQB1 alleles in Sirohi goat ABSTRACT Objective of the study was to assess the genetic diversity of the Sirohi goat for DRB and DQB1 loci and to study their association with antibody response ...

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Genotyping ApoE Variants: For Early Diagnosis of ARC

14 Aug 2017 15 Sep 2017

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Neven Abushaban Genotyping ApoE variants: Predictor of rare cancer in young adults According to Yamashiro (2017), The rare ApoE related cancer (ARC) occurs in mostly in young adults with 80% of all cases being in people between the ages of 20-30 years old. ARC is unbiased to gender and there is evidence that it is a hereditary disease linked to the inheritance of eight variants of ...

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Anomalous Resistance Behavior in Bilayer Graphene

14 Aug 2017 15 Sep 2017

15 (5,954 )

Observation of Anomalous Resistance Behavior in Bilayer Graphene Yanping Liu 1,2, Wen Siang Lew 2,*and Zongwen Liu 3,* Abstract Our measurement results have shown that bilayer graphene exhibits an unexpected sharp transition of the resistance value in the temperature region 200~250K. We argue that this behavior originates from the interlayer ripple scattering effect between the top and bottom ripple graphene layer. The inter-scattering can ...

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The Dangers of Radiological Energy

14 Aug 2017 15 Sep 2017

3 (937 )

Lakyma Taylor Christian Fought Throughout history, scientific advancement in energy has enhanced civilization. As civilization grows, so does the increase in energy sources. Many of those advancements people rely on. Society enjoys the fruits of someone else's labor without knowing intricate details about how lethal some of these energy source can be. The Chernobyl incident emphasizes the dangers that the use of nuclear and radiological ...

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U.S. Transportation Energy - Analysis of Modal Use and Trend

14 Aug 2017 15 Sep 2017

11 (4,128 )

Joe Willie  U.S. vehicles travel over three trillion miles per year. The vast majority (99.64%) of these miles are traveled on U.S. roads, with the greatest portion of these miles attributed to passenger and light-duty vehicles (US Dept of Transportation, 2014). Transportation accounts for 28% of the energy used in the U.S. (US Energy Information Administration, 2016) and 26% of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions equaling ...

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How Can You Reduce Fresh Water Scarcity in a Country?

14 Aug 2017 15 Sep 2017

5 (1,726 )

Student Name: Harry Abstract This scientific report introduced a new method of water conservation after several research conducted on water problems in Dubai. The information was sourced from several educational and governmental websites which described water woes. The finding was that current solutions of water scarcity were irrigation and desalination. However, burgeoning of civilization and increasing supply reach the limit of availability of those methods. ...

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Borrelia Burgdorferi and Lyme Disease

14 Aug 2017 15 Sep 2017

5 (1,952 )

Megan Eifert  Background The helical shaped pathogen Borrelia burgdorferi is a member of spirochete bacterium that is best known as the causative agent of Lyme disease. Belonging to the phylum Spirochaetes, these bacteria are characterized by a lipid bilayer known as the outer membrane sheath, as well as an inner space between a long cylindrical protoplasm and outer membrane sheath referred to as the periplasm ...

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Water Scarcity in Saudi Arabia

14 Aug 2017 15 Sep 2017

4 (1,377 )

Student's Name: Ella Abstract Nowdays, water supply and sanitation in Saudi Arabia is characterized by challenges and achievements. One of the main challenges is water scarcity. The assessment will talk about the process of the research and the reasons for why the information is appropriate for this academic report. After having some specific data for the water usage in Saudi Arabia, we will describe a ...

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Levothyroxine: The Importance of RDH Familiarity

14 Aug 2017 15 Sep 2017

4 (1,395 )

Jessica Jarrard As a registered dental hygienist, there are health concerns to remain aware of when providing care to clients, specifically health conditions that the client may or may not be aware of, and more importantly any medications that may affect dental care in general as well as in the office. As a RDH, one should be able to recognize signs and symptoms and be ...

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The Concept and Debate of Transhumanism

14 Aug 2017 15 Sep 2017

6 (2,286 )

Faiza Hossain Introduction: As human beings, we are obsessed with progressing and improving ourselves. Whether it be physically or mentally, this idea of 'being better' is apparent. [DS1]Transhumanism is an extreme form of 'improving oneself[DS2]'.  Whether it be being induced with artificial blood, or inserting a microchip into the brain, transhumanism is about making the ordinary, extraordinary! But, is it ethically right and beneficial to ...

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Accelerated Pathways for Authorisation of Drugs

14 Aug 2017 15 Sep 2017

7 (2,587 )

Mary Treasa Lohan Abstract and Summary Every year, thousands of chemical and biological entities are developed in the hope of making it to the shelf. The drug development process is the progression by which drugs will either be approved or not approved for use, and spans from discovery and preclinical testing to Phase IV of Clinical Trials (post marketing surveillance). The underpinning aim is to ...

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Side Effects of Nanoparticles on Health

14 Aug 2017 15 Sep 2017

6 (2,152 )

Prakriti Gurung    Abstract What are the side effects of using Nanotechnology on healthcare?     Nanotechnology has revolutionised medicine with its innovative applications yet much is yet to be researched on its adverse effects. While nanoparticles are used for drug delivery and medical equipment, they pose health risks as they are shown to be toxic, causing haemolysis, inflammation as well as ...

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Schwann Cells and Nerve Regeneration

14 Aug 2017 15 Sep 2017

7 (2,567 )

Yinghui Xu    Abstract The majority of the nervous system cells are glial cells, which have various properties and functions. Schwann cells are the principal glial cells of the peripheral nervous system(PNS). In normal nerves, they function to form insulating myelin sheath around axons and provide support to neurons. In injured nerves, however, they change their properties and switch function to that of supporting nerve ...

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Epigenetic Control of Endocannabinoid Function

08 Aug 2017 15 Sep 2017

21 (8,086 )

Janis Szeremeta Epigenetic control of endocannabinoid function Prostate cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed types of tumours in the male population worldwide. The endocannabinoid system, more specifically high expression of cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) in tumour tissue, has been associated with poor prognosis in prostate cancer and suggested as a prognostic marker. Epigenetic silencing has previously been shown to upregulate CB1 mRNA expression ...

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Anti-C1q Antibodies in Patients with Hepatitis B Virus

08 Aug 2017 15 Sep 2017

2 (761 )

Anti-C1q Antibodies in Patients with Hepatitis B Virus Infection Ahmed Elsadek Fakhr1, Emad Abdelhamid Morad1, Marc van Ranst2, and Mahmoud Reza Pourkarim3 Abstract Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is associated with extrahepatic manifestations the mechanism of which is thought to be immune mediated. One of the autoantibodies accused to be associated with tissue injury in immune complex disorders is anti-C1q. This might be attributed ...

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Analytical Test Methods in Downstream Processing

08 Aug 2017 15 Sep 2017

13 (4,978 )

Andrea Waldvogel Validation of Analytical Test Methods in Downstream Processing Introduction Quality, safety and efficacy are the main principles of quality assurance of biopharmaceutical drug products. Quality must be designed into the product or process since it cannot be tested into it. Therefore, a quality system must comprise of validation, change control, training, quality control and vendor assurance amongst others.1-3 An effective validation does not ...

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Cryonics: The Transhumanist Technology to Expand Lifespan

08 Aug 2017 15 Sep 2017

6 (2,286 )

Olivia Ilono Abstract Cryonics is a transhumanist technology that rests on the principle that in the future the lethal diseases that causes most modern deaths would be curable and that the effects of long-term freezing would be reversed. The 'deceased' are contained in low-temperature capsules of liquid nitrogen where they will remain until future technology is able to revive them. Some outstanding discovery has occurred ...

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Method for Measuring the Area of Radiometric Apertures

08 Aug 2017 15 Sep 2017

10 (3,602 )

ERREIRA DA  Method for measuring the area of radiometric apertures using the ratio of Gaussian beams I propose and demonstrate a method for determining the area of radiometric apertures using the power ratio between Gaussian beams. The result relies on measuring the power of an optical beam of known radius with and without the radiometric aperture. The impact of the characterization of the laser ...

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Role of Dietary Intervention in Ameliorating Disability

08 Aug 2017 15 Sep 2017

14 (5,294 )

The Role of Dietary Intervention in Ameliorating Disability Experienced by Multiple Sclerosis Patients Mark M. Makar Hypothesis: Diet modification can significantly improve disability and quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients. Abstract (word count: 213) Hypothesis: Diet modification can significantly improve disability and quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients. Methods: The PubMed database was searched on January 18, 2017 to identify studies relevant to ...

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Investigation of Water Scarcity in Singapore

08 Aug 2017 15 Sep 2017

4 (1,531 )

Wong Shuang Qi (Kiki) This study is going to take a close look at the current situation of the fresh water scarcity in Singapore and the government's enforcement on the potential solutions, like desalination or NEwater. The best option to the chronic water issue for increasing or decreasing the water demand and supply would be discussed in this topic and a proposed solution that suggested ...

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