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Solvothermal Preparation of CaTiO3 Prism and CaTi2O4(OH)2

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,384 Words)

Solvothermal preparation of CaTiO3 prism and CaTi2O4(OH)2 nanosheet by a facile surfactant-free method Weixia Dong, Gaoling Zhao, Bao Qifu, Gu Xingyong, Gaorong Han Abstract: Calcium titanate (CaTiO3) with prism-like-shaped morphology were synthesized by a simple solvorthermal process without any surfactants. It is found that NaOH concentration plays an important role in the formation of CaTiO3 prisms. A rational mechanism is proposed to illustrate the growth ...

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Immune Responses of Cytokine Adjuvented DNA Vaccine

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,084 Words)

KOTLA SIVAREDDY Title for the Ph.D Thesis “Study on Immune responses of Cytokine Adjuvented DNA vaccine (genes coding for structural proteins) for FMD delivered by cationic PLG micro particles”. Objectives: To clone gene coding for structural protein of FMDV in eukaryotic expression vector (pC DNA) under CMV promoter. To clone bovine interleukin 18 gene in suitable cloning vector and express the same in ...

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Determination of Partition Coefficient

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

21 Pages (8,218 Words)

Introduction Diffusivityordiffusion coefficientis a proportionality constant between themolar flux due to moleculardiffusion and the gradient in the concentration of the species (or the driving force for diffusion). Diffusivity is encountered inFick's law and numerous other equations ofphysical chemistry. It is generally prescribed for a given pair of species. For a multi-component system, it is prescribed for each pair of species in the system.The higher the diffusivity ...

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Site Directed Mutagenesis of Subtilisin

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,262 Words)

Introduction Subtilisin is a monomeric protein serine protease, which is produced by Gram positive bacteria and fungi.(1) Serine proteases are a subgroup of carbonyl hydrolase. These carbonyl hydrolases can be naturally occurring or recombinant. Naturally occurring carbonyl hydrolases consists of subtilisin matalloproteases, serine carboxypeptidase and thiol proteinase. In case of recombinant carbonyl hydrolase, the sequence coding for the wild type enzyme is altered to ...

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The Iberian Lynx: Habitat, Features and Endangerment

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,411 Words)

Josue Flanquin The Fate of the Iberian Lynx Among the many carnivore species that exist in Europe, the Iberian lynx and the European mink-Mustela lutreola are the only two indigenous species of the continent. In 1992, after series of careful observations and head count by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the Iberian Lynx was quickly considered “critically endangered,” to ...

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Occlusion and Occlusal Indicating Materials

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,103 Words)

Abstract In dentistry it is important for us to understand occlusion and errors produced during recording it. Over the years many occlusion testing materials have been used. The correct occlusion posses as much a challenge for dentist and technician. High spots measuring just a few microns can cause dysfunctions like temporo-mandibular pain. The purpose of this review is to discuss the various occlusal indicator materials and ...

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Development of Eco-Friendly Rice Farming

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,010 Words)

Globally, agriculture has been considered as one of the major sources of greenhouse gases (GHG) (Chauhan et al., 2006; IPCC, 2007). In terms of anthropogenic GHG emissions, agriculture accounted 14%, which contributes 47% CH4 and 84% N2O emissions (IPCC, 2007; US-EPA, 2006). Rice is staple food in many countries and also an important part of the diet for a large portion of the world’s human population ...

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Anticancer Efficacy of Curcumin Analysis

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,493 Words)

Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) is a transcription factor that is essential in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses.1 It influences a diverse target of gene expressions that regulate apoptosis, facilitate cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation.1,2 Before cell stimulation, NF-κB dimers that are located in the cytoplasm are inactive.3 Prior to activation, NF-κB dimers consisting of RelA, c-REL, and p50 are held in the cytoplasm by inhibitory ...

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Causes of Whooping Cough

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,577 Words)

Abstract Introduction The genus Bordetella contains species of bacteria which are related serologically each displaying similar characteristics such as morphology, size and staining reactions (Website 1). The Bordetella genus is responsible for respiratory infections that are common in both people and animals (journal 1); Bordetella pertussis was first isolated in pure culture in 1906 and was long considered the sole causing factor of whooping cough. However, ...

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Development of Soil Nutrient Sensors

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,345 Words)

The rising demand for food crops and the growing concern for environment have made it necessary to shift from traditional agricultural practices towards modern agricultural practices. Traditional agricultural practices are labor intensive, time consuming, expensive and also a cause of environment pollution. To achieve sustainable agriculture, it is necessary that the precision agriculture technologies and practices are integrated with the traditional practices, which will also help ...

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Development of a Deep Sea ROV

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,523 Words)

Jeremy Moros Abstract Australia’s geographical location places it within reach of 65% of the world’s salt water oceans. However, to this day, only 0.9% of the oceans depths have been explored. This journal explores whether or not current technologies allow for the possibility of a series of imagery and sensory underwater drones gathering data from unexplored biological habitats and ecosystems, where the costs and ...

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Oxygen Product and Recycling in Artificial Ecosystem

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,442 Words)

Discovering Terrestrial and Aquatic life The Ecosystem Simulation Purpose/ Hypothesis The purpose of this experiment was to create an artificial ecosystem in order to observe the natural changes in life. The column was put together including a terrestrial and an aquatic section to see how the two interact as one. Plants, insects, and fish were added to the column in order to observe how oxygen is ...

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Polymerisation of Light Cured Resin Cements

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,882 Words)

Discussion (3000-4000 words) Resin-based composite cements are widely and commonly utilised for the cementation of all-ceramic restorations to the prepared tooth structure because clinical studies have identified that using resin cements for this purpose enables the all-ceramic restorations to have an increased fracture resistance in service and thereby improved clinical performance (Kilinc and others). However, this purpose is only fulfilled optimally if the light-cured resin cement ...

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Strategies to Determine Art Work Authenticity

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,532 Words)

Examination of the scientific techniques used to determine the authenticity of ark work Abstract The essay will detail the many different scientific techniques that are used to determine the authenticity of art work. Various pieces of artwork will need to be authenticated as there are many fraudulent artwork being sold worldwide. This essay will discover whether scientific techniques are the best process in authenticating art work, ...

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Effect of Phototherapy on Sleep Disorders

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,690 Words)

In the natural world, the light – dark cycle entrains our rhythm. Light is a very effective ‘Zeitgeber’. In the presences of environmental time cues, sleep-wake physiology, and gene expression continue to exhibit a near-24-hour circadian rhythm regulated by the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus in the Hypothalamus. Phototherapy is an accepted modality for non- pharmacological management of Circadian Disorders such as Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome, Insomnia etc. This ...

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Anchors: History of and Developments in Anchor Technology

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,986 Words)

Inflate-a-Weight Abstract The Inflate-a-Weight is a specially designed anchor that utilizes a chemical reaction to assist in the anchor’s ascent. Connected to the body of the anchor are two balloons similar in design to airbags. One is connected at the top and the other at the bottom. The bottom balloon acts as a backup if the top one fails to activate. Using an infrared remote control, ...

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Relationship between SMC1A and Chromosome Related Disease

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,687 Words)

1. Introduction[A1] The Structural Maintenance of Chromosomes 1 alpha (SMC1A) gene is located in Xp11.22-p11.21, consisting of 25 exons and 24 intron. SMC1A gene encoding a core subunit of the cohesin complex, which is essential to sister chromatid cohesion. SMC1, SMC3, SCC1 (also known as MDC1 and RAD21) and SCC3 (also known as SA2 and STAG2) subunits could interact with each other and form a ring-shaped ...

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Treatment for Peri-Implant Diseases

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,467 Words)

Abstract Introduction: One of the substantial changes in dentistry is the development of implant science. Along with the development of applications, implant science practitioners will face an inevitable challenge which is how to deal with such problems. Recent conducted researches are more concentrated on surgical and prosthetic techniques, while the treatment for peri-implant diseases is still incomplete. Therefore, the aim of this review research is to ...

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Cholesterol Reducing Effects of Lactobacillus Spp

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,812 Words)

CHOLESTEROL REDUCING EFFECTS OF Lactobacillus spp. ISOLATED FROM BREAST MILK OF LACTATION MOTHER. SUHANIS NADIA BINTI SALLEH CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Background of the study Cholesterol is the precursor of primary bile salts formed in the liver and store as conjugated bile salts in gall bladder to be release in digestive tract. (Corzo & Gilliland, 1999). Lipid and cholesterol rich food intake ...

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Theories of the Causes of Black Holes

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,572 Words)

Black Holes The phrase “black holes” is introduced to scientific world not by a physicist but a journalist, Ann Ewing in 1964, who made a report on a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (Ewing, 1964). Some elegant French argued that the phrase has annoying sexual insinuation. After that, the famous physics John Wheeler spread the “black holes” widely in physics and ...

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Factors Causing Changes to the Ecosystem | Experiment

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,265 Words)

Madison Chapman Purpose/Hypothesis The purpose of this experiment was to better understand how an ecosystem changes over time by simulating the interaction between the aquatic, terrestrial and decaying parts of an ecosystem. Several variables of an aquatic chamber, terrestrial chamber, and decaying chamber were monitored to provide evidence for the changing of the ecosystems. Dissolved oxygen, pH, temperature, and turbidity, were some of ...

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Theories of Satellite Imagery and Fractal Concepts

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,275 Words)

Introduction Many applications based on using satellite imagery in a quantitative fashion require classification of image regions into a number of relevant categories or distinguishable classes. Classification is a means of complementing retrieval. Satellite image classification is a clustering method based on image features, the classification results are represented by visualization techniques [Ant05]. Fractal geometry provides a suitable textural image classification framework by studying ...

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Retained Facial Foreign Body Following Trauma in a Child

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

3 Pages (1,112 Words)

Abstract: Traumatic injuries in orofacial region often drive foreign bodies in the soft tissues. They are secondary to penetrating or abrasive trauma resulting in bleeding and deep wound. The foreign body may sometimes remain unnoticed. This case report is of a 32 month old male patient who reported to the Department of Pedodontics and Preventive dentistry with complain of thorn prick injury on right side of ...

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Hy-fy Hitch- Zygomatico-hyoid Suspension for Dysphagia

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,605 Words)

Hy-fy Hitch- Zygomatico-hyoid Suspension for the Managment of Post Surgical Dysphagia abstract: Dysphagia is not only a main symptom of the head and neck cancer but also the dangerous complication of the various surgical and other treatment modalities for the same. Though various studies have been done to diagnose this condition but very little is done towards the surgical management of this life threatening condition. through ...

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Stem Bark Extracts of Anthocleista: Antioxidant Properties

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,532 Words)

Original 1 Research Article PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF STEM BARK EXTRACTS OF ANTHOCLEISTA NOBILIS ABSTRACT Aim: This study was carried out to determine the phytochemical and antioxidant properties of extracts of Anthocleista nobilis. Methodology: Acetone and methanol extracts of A. nobilis were investigated for their free radical scavenging activities in the presence of diphenyl picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) using ascorbic acid as positive control. Results: In the phytochemical screening ...

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Alternative Mating Strategies of Animals

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,117 Words)

Animal Behaviour Essay Reproductive success can be defined as a mechanism which allows the passing of genes from one generation to the next in such a way that the offspring will too successfully pass on these genes. When male reproductive success depends on male-male competition and aggression, as is usually the case in polygamous species, individuals who are at a competitive disadvantage sometimes adopt an entirely ...

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Corrosion Properties of Al-B4C Composites

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

12 Pages (4,521 Words)

Abstract[SM1] The influences of adding B4C particles on corrosion behavior of Al-2wt.% Cu alloy was studied in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution at room temperature using linear and cyclic polarization, immersion test and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS).[SM2] Nano-composites reinforced with 2, 4 and 6 wt. % B4C were produced through mechanical milling and tested to explore the B4C contents effects on the corrosion properties. [SM3]Influences of the ...

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Hygiene and Cleaning in Food Manufacturing

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,405 Words)

Karl Chamberlain Quality, Hygiene and Environmental Systems Contents Introduction Define the content of quality management systems and critically evaluate the business benefits of such systems What are the benefits to a food producing business of adhering to such a quality management system? The systems, procedures and records utilised by a company to control the quality of a food product The systems, procedures ...

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Three Types of Amphibians: An Introduction

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

11 Pages (4,281 Words)

Amphibia Key features of amphibians: Amphibian means “double life” which is why they can live in both aquatic and terrestrial habitats.They live in water as larvae; however live on land when they are adults. They have moist skin (mucous glands); however lack scales and claws. They have Pedicellate teeth and the process of respiration takes places ...

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Genetic Screening: Types of Tests and Applications

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,664 Words)

GENETIC SCREENING AOUDUMBARI B.DESAI What is Genetic Screening? Genetic screening is a process in which DNA is tested to check if a person has any genetic indicators of diseases. It can also be defined as an experimental technique used for identification and selection of individual who possess phenotype of our interest in a mutangenized population. Thus genetic screening can also be called ...

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Forehead Lipoma Case Study

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,218 Words)

ABSTRACT The lipoma is a relatively rare maxillofacial tumor, although it occurs with considerable frequency in other areas, particularly in the subcutaneous tissues of the neck. Lipomas are common benign soft tissue neoplasms of mature adipose tissue. They have been known to grow to large sizes causing masticatory and speech difficulties. The usual lesions consist of a well circumscribed, lobulated mass of mature fat cells. In ...

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Diabetes Mellitus and Erectile Dysfunctions

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

3 Pages (1,175 Words)

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders which is characterized by chronic hyperglycemic condition with elevated blood glucose levels (Kohei., 2010). It may be either impaired insulin production or inability of cells to respond properly to the insulin synthesized from beta cells (Rudolf et al., 2012). There are majorly two types of diabetes- Type I or Insulin Dependent Diabetes ...

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Introduction to Immunoglobulins: Structure and Research

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,646 Words)

Basharat ali OVERVIEW OF IMMUNOGLOBULINS INTRODUCTION The immunoglobulins or antibodies are a group of proteins present in the serum and tissue fluids of all mammals. Antibodies are produced by cells (B type) on interaction of membrane antibody with antigens. Secreted antibodies moves in the blood; and serve as the effectors of humoral immunity by neutralizing antigens. They therefore also constitute an element of ...

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Effect of Disabilty of Child Socialisation Processes

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,892 Words)

‘Being born or acquiring an impairment has an impact on the child's socialization process’. Discuss this statement and state whether you agree with it or not. Make reference to literature and to the lecture debates. Draw from your professional experience. The first few years of life are important in developing physically, psychologically and also in forming relationships, initially with the primary caregivers (Diem-Wille, 2011). Socialization is ...

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Comparison of Solar and Wind Energy Technologies

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,088 Words)

Contents (Jump to) CHAPTER 3 Solar and wind technologies comparison 3.1 Economics of technologies 3.1.1 Cost of photovoltaic Cells 3.1.1 Economics of wind turbines 3.2 Efficiency of technologies 3.3 Advantages and disadvantages CHAPTER 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 4.1Results 4.2Discussion CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 5.1Conclusions 5.2Recommendation REFERENCES CHAPTER 2 Solar and Wind Technologies Comparison 3.1 Economics of technologies Installed cost and performance levels of renewable energy ...

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Effect of Compost on White Button Mushrooms

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,901 Words)

ElisaBeth Shrom General Mushroom Information and Life Cycle A mushroom’s scientific name is Agaricus campestris. Mushrooms have been known for thousands of years as a food, medicine, and even to create “spiritual visions” (i.e. “magic mushrooms”) This mysterious organism, often thrown into the same category as plants, is actually another species altogether. An entire underground world remains unseen to the human eye, yet ...

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Anti-tuberculosis Drug-induced Liver Injury (ATLI) Effects

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,398 Words)

Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) is world’s deadliest communicable disease, with 9 million incident cases and 1.5 million deaths globally in 2013. Most of the cases of TB were reported from Asian (56%), and African (29%) continents. In Saudi Arabia the annual incidence rate of TB ranged between 14 and 17/100,000. Two provinces, Makkah and Jazan showed the highest incidence around 20/100,000 over the last one decade. Jazan ...

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Osmotic Pressure Effect on Plasma Membrane of Blood Cells

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,106 Words)

Syed Ibrahim Introduction The plasma membrane is vital as it defines the boundary between cells and their environment (Heidcamp et al., 2014). Plasma membranes are crucial in maintaining electrochemical gradients, controlling material exchange, and allowing signal transduction (Zhao et al., 2004). The purpose of this lab was to identify isoosmotic solutions by examining the effect of osmotic pressure on the plasma membrane of ...

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Degradation of Blood Sourced Dna on Knives

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,527 Words)

Persistence of DNA: An examination of degradation of blood sourced DNA on knives, by household substances and the forensic implications A review of relevant and current peer-reviewed literature Contents (Jump to) Incidence of homicides Knife crime Forensic presumptive tests Phenolphthalein and Leucomalachite False positives Luminol Luminol variations False positives DNA qPCR Singleplex Multiplex RFLP STRs LCN Advancing techniques Forensic Markers General Household Cleaners Bleaches Detergent All-purpose cleaner ...

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Arthropod Ectoparasites in Cats

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,607 Words)

CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Origin of cat domestication The domestic cat Felis catus was originated from the wild cat species, Felis silveteris which distributed from Europe, Middle East, parts of Asia and throughout the Africa continent (Garman, 2000). Cats were first taming in Egypt around 3 600 years ago (Serpell, 1988; Coleman et al., 1997) but the recent finding suggests that the domestication took place earlier ...

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Ethosomal Formulation as a Carrier for Transdermal Delivery

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,374 Words)

ABSTRACT: The aim of present work was to develop, characterisation, of stable ethosomal formulation as a carrier for transdermal delivery of paroxetine hydrochloride. To prepare this ethosome different concentration of soya lecithin and ethanol was taken. Vesicular size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, entrapment effiency were determined by photon correlation spectroscopy and ultracentrifugation techniques. The intro permeation study across human cadaver skin was done. Stability study was ...

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Petrogenesis of the Basalts From Lanjiafan Formation

Published Date: 05 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,860 Words)

Chapter 5: Petrogenesis of the basalts from Lanjiafan Formation and Evaluation of Tectonic setting Most trends on variation diagrams are the result of mixing. Below consider some of the more important mixing process. 5.1 Alteration It is observed from the field evidence as well as petrography that the studied basalts are experienced varying degrees of alteration, which were observed by the presence of the secondary minerals ...

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Vitamin D Deficiency Among Subfertile Women: Case Study

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,054 Words)

Abstract Objective: To compare the dietary vitamin D and calcium intake among subfertile women (cases) versus pregnant women (controls) and to determine the vitamin D levels in the subfertile and pregnant women Study design was an observational case-control study where a total of 181 (83 previously diagnosed subfertile cases from various causes and 98 pregnant controls) women of reproductive age (20-40 years old) attending the reproductive ...

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Expression of MC4R and AgRP mRNAs in Arcuate Nucleus (ARC)

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,050 Words)

Expression of melanocortin-4 receptor and agouti-related peptide mRNAs in arcuate nucleus during long term malnutrition of female ovariectomized rats Abstract Objective: Melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) and agouti-related peptide (AgRP) are involved in energy homeostasis in the rat. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the expression of MC4R and AgRP mRNAs in arcuate nucleus (ARC) during long term malnutrition of female ovariectomized rats. Materials and ...

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HPTLC Method for Determination of Edaravone

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,928 Words)

Development and Validation of HPTLC Method for Determination of Edaravone in Bulk and in Injectable Dosage Form A simple, rapid, reliable and accurate high performance thin layer chromatography method has been developed for the estimation of Edaravone in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form. The chromatographic development was carried out on aluminum plates, pre-coated with silica gel 60 F254, using a mixture of Toluene: Methanol (6:â€‰4â€‰v/v) as ...

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Prevalence of Hepatitis B Among Medical Students

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,374 Words)

The prevalence of Hepatitis B among `medical students, Majmaah University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ABSTRACT Background: Medical students in the course of their clinical work are at risk of acquiring hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection or transmitting it to their patients. HBV immunization for medical students in Saudi Arabia is recommended but not strictly enforced. It is important to assess the prevalence of HBV infection in ...

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Understanding Plant Sub-cellular (Organellar) Metabolome

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,454 Words)

Abstract Dissection of organismal metabolomes into smaller subunits of life holds the potential to unravel the minuscule details of operative metabolic pathways and metabolic compartmentation at the sub-cellular level. Although metabolomes have been characterized at tissue, cellular, and cell-population types, little efforts have been put forth in sub-cellular metabolomes. In the post-genomic era, significant advances have been made in predicting plant protein and transcriptomic localization to ...

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Single Nucleotide Polymorphism

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,095 Words)

SHREEVANI RAJ REDDY INTRODUCTION The aim of genetic research is to understand the role of genetic variation. In humans, the most common type of genetic variation involves single DNA bases, and is termed as single nucleotide polymorphism. DNA polymorphism involves one of two or more variants in a particular DNA sequence and Variation at a single base pair of DNA sequence results in single ...

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Development of Car Environment Light System (CELS)

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,637 Words)

Chapter 2 STATE OF ART Chapter 2 introduces all the important fundamentals this thesis is based on, in order to provide a better understanding of the concepts related to AmbiLight system, image processing using JAVA and OpenCV libraries. Initially, the general architecture of the AmbiLight system is explained elaborating each modules and components of the system. Going further, the basics of image processing, its need and ...

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Water Properties: Polarity

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,572 Words)

CHRISTABEL SAMPA Discuss the assertion that water has several unique properties that make it vital not only for human beings, but for all living organisms to survive. Introduction Water is a normal oxide made of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. It has a chemical formula of H20 where the ratio of the two different atoms it is made up of two to ...

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Quantitative Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR)

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,972 Words)

QUANTITATIVE REAL TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (RT-qPCR) Primers All primer sequences were designed using the online tool Primer 3-BLAST (NCBI) and the primers were obtained from Sigma Aldrich, Bangalore, India. Relative expression of transforming growth factor beta (TGF- β), myosin heavy chain beta (β-MHC), endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was studied. Forward and reverse primers for the above genes were used for ...

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History of Food Preservation Methods

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,265 Words)

Yasmine Dabash The Sustainment of Foodstuffs Over the Years Isn’t it nice to go home and microwave a frozen TV dinner after a long day of work? Without the invention of food preserving technologies such as the refrigerator or the freezer, such would have never been possible.This is because both technology and science are interdependent on one another. Since ancient times, food has been ...

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Mineral Resource in Ecofriendly Invertebrate Powder

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,732 Words)

A SEARCH OF BIO MACRO AND MICRO MINERAL RESOURCE IN ECOFRIENDLY INVERTEBRATE POWDER: Eudrilus eugeniae J. Anitha, R. Selvakumar and Indira A. Jayraaj Abstract Quantification of macro and micro nutrients from earthworm (Eudrilus eugeniae) was aimed and successfully elucidated in the present study. Macro minerals like calcium, magnesium, phosphorous, potassium, nitrogen and sodium and micro or trace elements like iron, selenium, zinc, copper, sulphur, ...

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Water Rocket Dominant Modification Factors

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,649 Words)

Bryan Conston Water rockets tell the story of a wet launching period: the liftoff, height climax (apogee), and the momentous landing all are viewed at an observer’s glance. Of course, some “stories” come out to be more surprising and startling than others because of the ingredients. In a perfect physics world, about any rocket could soar to its maximum potential. Truly this ...

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Theories for the Evolution of Alarm Calls

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,537 Words)

Alarm Call Evolution: Altruism or Kin Selection? Taylor Rystrom Introduction Humans have always been fascinated by animal communication. One important manifestation of animal communication is alarm calls. Alarm calls, even functionally referential alarm calls, can be observed across many different species. Prairie dogs give alarm calls specific even to the shirt color that a nearby human is wearing (Slobodchikoff 2009). Male blue monkeys give ...

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Evolutionary Analysis of Culex Species

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,379 Words)

INTRODUCTION: Culex, a mosquito belongs to the phylum Arthopoda, is an important factor causing filariasis [1] St. Louis encephalitis [2]West Nile virus [3] Avion malaria (4). C.quinquefasciatus also called the Southern house mosquito is extensively studied as it transmits crucial diseases [5]. C. pipiens found in the urbans (6) is because of swift urbanization uncanny city growth which eventually resulted in the progression the disease transmittors ...

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Study of Hydrodynamic Forces on Multiple Cylinders in Waves

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,025 Words)

Introduction In the recent years, there have been increase in demand of production in the offshore industry. The wide market scale of offshore structure business in oil and gas production attracts interest for investors. Offshore structures are stationary structures located in the marine environment for production of natural resources such as wind turbine for generating electricity, FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offload) for crude oil extraction and ...

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Factors Affecting Mortality Rates and Medical Care Provision

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,486 Words)

KWAKU ANYIMADU TOPIC: The factors that affect mortality rate and the provision of medical care, laying emphasis on how a reduction in mortality rate ensures provision of quality health care ABSTRACT The nation Ghana, like many African countries, agreed to the millennium development goal derived from the 2000 UN Millennium Declaration and has, in fact, made giant steps towards achieving a number of them. ...

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Ebola Virus: History, Symptoms and Treatment

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,386 Words)

Vijayatheeban Jeyanandan Ebola virus outbreaks: The deadly and incurable Hemorrhagic fever Contents (Jump to) 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 History of Ebola virus. 1.3 Characteristics of Ebola virus. 1.4 Symptoms of Ebola infection. 1.5 Diagnosis methods. 1.6 Treatment methods. 1.7 Conclusion Reference list 1.1 Introduction A reported by the World Health Organization (2014) Ebola virus disease once known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever is a serious, frequently ...

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Studies on the Production of Fruits in India

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

13 Pages (5,089 Words)

Studies on the production of fruits in India with special reference to Jammu and Kashmir Abstract Fruits provide desirable health benefits besides nutrition due to presence of various essential vitamins and minerals. Many important antioxidants are present in fruits that help the body to constantly clean up the toxic wastes. They boost the immunity and provide resistance against various ailments and certain chronic diseases. They have ...

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Paradigm of Cold Chain Management Systems

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,392 Words)

The New Paradigm Of Cold Chain Management Systems And It’s Logistics On Tuna Fishery Sector In Indonesia Grasiano Warakano Lailossa Abstract. The Cold chain management is an important element in ensuring standards of quality and safety of fishery products. Trend Quality standard requirements quality ,safety and traceability of fishery products are getting higher and the global effect, this causes to the need for ...

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Development of Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Sensor

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,368 Words)

INTRODUCTION CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION The physical processes involved in surface plasmon resonance (SPR) phenomena were first reported by R.M. Wood in 1902 [1]. In this work, Wood observed a repeated pattern of dark and bright light bands in the reflected light, when he irradiated polarized light on a mirror with a diffraction grating on its surface. The physical interpretation of SPR mechanism was first initiated by the ...

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Anxiolytic Properties of L- Theanine in Albino Rats

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

15 Pages (5,665 Words)

Lakshmi Girija, Kiruthika, Arvind, Zaved Ahmed khan ABSTRACT Anxiety is an unpleasant feeling of nervousness, uneasiness accompanied by stress for anticipated events. Stressful conditions can increase anxiety many folds showing physically noticeable symptoms and drastically affecting cognitive ability. Several anxiolytic drugs are in the market whose continuous consumption may lead to problems in the long run. It is reported that L-Theanine, anamino acid analogue ...

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Zang Fu Doctrine in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,850 Words)

1.0. Introduction Traditional Chinese medicine brilliantly in a poetic way explains the basic concepts of the correspondence between man and nature, the integrity of human body and mind, and maintenance of a dynamic balance of life activities under the influence of the internal and external environments. Confucianism and Daoism philosophies summarized and synthesized knowledge and lay the foundation for establishing a unique theoretical system for Traditional ...

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General Behavioral Characterization of Proximity Malware

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,124 Words)

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION GENERAL A delay-tolerant network is anetworkdesigned to operate effectively over extreme distances such as those encountered in space communications or on an interplanetary scale. In such an environment, longlatency-- sometimes measured in hours or days -- is inevitable. The popularity of mobile consumer electronics, like laptop computers, PDAs, and more recently and prominently, smart phones, revives the delay-tolerant-network (DTN) model as ...

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Multiple Sclerosis and Autism Spectrum Disorder Causes

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,042 Words)

Multiple sclerosis and Autism spectrum disorder are two neurophysiological diseases that are found to develop in the genetically susceptible population. The exact causes of these diseases and the exact interplay between the genetic factors and environmental factors in the development of the disease are serving to be a billion dollar question. MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: Symptoms and Progression: MS is a chronic neurological condition which affects the central ...

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Gonial Angle as an Indicator for Growth Pattern

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,262 Words)

ABSTRACT: Aim: To determine the gonial angle, upper gonial angle and lower gonial angle in patients with horizontal, vertical and average growth pattern belonging to the local Chennai population and determine if it can be used as a growth indicator. Materials and Methods: Gonial angle, upper gonial angle and lower gonial angle measurements were made on lateral cephalograms of 90 patients - 44 males and 46 ...

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The Neurobiological Basis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,105 Words)

Family name: Batty Personal Name: Therese Major depressive disorder (MDD) which is also known as either unipolar depression or major depression is a common yet disabling mental disorder affecting over 400 million people worldwide with a higher incidence in women than men (World Health Organisation, 2012). Depression may be endogenous where there is no discernible cause or reactive whereby the depression is a result of an incidence such ...

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Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in Pet Rabbits S1009684

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,670 Words)

Analyzing the prevalence of intestinal parasites in pet rabbits s1009684 ABSTRACT Domestic rabbits are becoming increasingly popular as household pets. There is conflicting advice currently given to pet owners with regards to the prevalence of intestinal parasites. 36 rescue rabbits were faecal sampled and assessed for intestinal parasites using a McMasters counting chamber method whereby oocysts per gram (OPG) were calcualted. Of the 36 rabbits ...

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X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle (OTV) Orbit

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,568 Words)

X-37B ORBITAL TEST VEHICLE COMPLETES 625 DAYS IN ORBIT Wg Cdr PA Patil X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle (OTV), a spacecraft operated by the US Air Force was launched aboard the Atlas-V on December 11, 2012 and is stealthily zooming in orbit rising speculations on its clandestine nature of operations. Designed on the contours of Space Shuttle, X-37B is an unmanned spacecraft with a ...

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Three Parent Families: Advantages and Disadvantages

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,355 Words)

Joana Murtinheira Faustino A controversial genetic treatment was approved in Britain and now the first baby with three genetic parents can be born in 2015. The process will allow that women affected by devastating hereditary diseases to have healthy children. However this procedure will open the window of DNA modification in humans – something that was long ago decided as unethical. Is this a ...

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Paresthesia Case Study: Diagnosis and Management

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,522 Words)

ABSTRACT Parasthesia is defined as a sensory disturbance with clinical manifestations such as burning, prickling, tingling, numbness, itching or any deviation from normal sensation1. Paresthesia of the inferior alveolar nerve can occur during various dental Procedures like local anesthetic injections, third molar surgery, orthognathic surgery, Ablative surgery, Implants, and endodontics. This case report highlights a commonly occurring and often reported problem of Paresthesia involving the Mental ...

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Bio-ethanol Production by Using Oil Palm Frond Juice (OPFJ)

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

11 Pages (4,117 Words)

OBJECTIVES To enhance bioethanol production using OPFJ as substrate To optimized biotehanol production using various fermentation mode INTRODUCTION AND RESEARCH BACKGROUND Brazil and USA is the first producers with the world ethyl alcohol production about 51000 mills liters with an average of 73% of produces ethanol worldwide corresponds to fuel ethanol, 17% to beverage ethanol and 10% to industrial ethanol ...

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Cooperative Vehicle Safety System for VANETs

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,910 Words)

COOPERATIVE VEHICLE SAFETY SYSTEM FOR VEHICULAR AD-HOC NETWORKS T. Sujitha, Final year M.E(CSE), ABSTRACT Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are a one form of wireless networks used for vehicles communication among themselves on roads. The conventional routing protocols are suitable for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). But it’s poorly in VANETs. As communication links break often happen in VANETs compare than in ...

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Production of Wine From Fruits and Value Addition

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,111 Words)

Production of wine from fruits and value addition by blending medicinal plants Vinayaka B. Shet, Sagar S.D., Bollamma, M.N., Mary Teena J. Abstract: Wine is an alcoholic beverage typically made of fermented fruit juice. The fruits used in the study were Wild Grapes, Guava, Sapota, Fig, Pomegranate, Kokum, and blends of Guava with Kokum and Sapota with Ginger, Tulsi, Tinospora and Coleus aromaticus. The musts of the fruits ...

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Repurposing as a Future Strategy for Pharmaceutical Research

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,639 Words)

With the urgent need for new treatments for serious diseases and concerns about other existing unmet patient needs as well as the cost of traditional drug discovery and other productivity issues on the constant increase, drug repurposing has become an attractive alternative. Drug repurposing is defined as the process of discovering new indications for existing drug compounds (Tari and Patel, 2014). Tari & Patel (2014) further ...

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Effective and Environmentally Safe Household Cleaner

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,342 Words)

Introduction Cleaning products are an essential part of maintaining any home or workplace. However, many of the well-known household cleaners contain chemicals that can harm the environment. This is a main reason as to why a consumer’s choice upon choosing a cleaning product should rely on the safety of not only humans but the environment as well. For example, cleaning products that contain Volatile organic compounds ...

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Analyzing the Salt Level in Different Soil Textures

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

10 Pages (3,829 Words)

Jason Jarabejo Rafael Celis Joshua Mikael Ramos Hagin Busto Santos Angelo Wesley Pangilinan Chapter I - Introduction BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The main goal of this research is to fully understand how salt level varies in different soil compositions. The first fundamental topic for this research came from The Effects of Sodium Chloride Solution on the growth of Tomato Plants (Lycopersicon esculentum) (Larsen, 2007), ...

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Taxonomy and Biogeography of the Genus Colura

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

10 Pages (3,792 Words)

Jiroat Sanngrattanaprasert English: Taxonomy and biogeography of the genus Colura (Dumort.) Dumort. (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta) in Tropical East Asia Introduction Colura (Dumort.) Dumort. was coined by Dumortier (1835) in Recueil d'Observations sur les Jungermanniacées and C. calyptrifolia (Hook.) Dumort. was used as a holotype. This genus belongs to Lejeuneaceae, which is the largest family of the liverworts (Gradstein, 2013). The Colura was found in ...

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Simulation of IV Bag Decanting

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,989 Words)

Base Design and Equations The setup of the simulation is given below. The point at the top of the fluid in the IV bag is denoted with a subscript 1. The point at the exit of the catheter into the patient’s arm is denoted with a subscript 2. Assuming that the patient does not move his/her arm during the procedure, we can set point 2 as ...

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Analysis of Reasons for Banning Nuclear Power

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,576 Words)

Nuclear Power Should Be Stopped In Japan Electricity is necessary for life. Most items need electricity. There are many kinds of natural resources, such as oil, coal, and fossil fuels in the world. However, there is a limit on consuming these resources. Electricity also can be produced by many methods, such as thermal power, wind power, solar power, geothermal electric power, and hydroelectric power. Each country ...

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Cell Culture and Protein Detection

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,499 Words)

Overview: This practical is split into three main parts, each part allows us to develop certain techniques. The first part of the practical is focused on the techniques needed to successfully carry out cell cultures. The second part is using an analytical technique known as ELISA this is used to measure the amount of proteins secreted by the cells that were cultured in part one. Lastly, ...

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Effect of Caffeinated Sports Drink: Exercise and Heart Rate

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,477 Words)

Manpreet Nijjar The Effect of a Sports Drink containing caffeine or Carbohydrates and the combination combined on Exercise and Heart Rate INVESTIGATION TASK This study investigated the effects of different energy drinks (a carbohydrate based sports drink, a caffeine based sports drink, a drink with the carbohydrates and caffeine combined), on resting heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), run time-to-exhaustion (RTTE), peak exercise ...

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Effect of Density on Growth Condition of Climbing Perch

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,416 Words)

The Effect of Density on Growth Condition of Anabas Testudineus YUSLINDA BINTI MAT YUNUS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY Climbing perch or ikan puyu or betuk (Anabas Testudineus) (Bloch, 1792) is a freshwater species that is commonly found in paddy fields, wells, irrigation channels and in drains. Climbing perches are fishes that are able to travel short distances across the land in ...

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Vertebrae Compression Fracture Due to Extra-nodal RDD Case

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

3 Pages (1,167 Words)

INTRODUCTION: RDD was first described by Destombes1 in 1965 as a rare, separate entity of benign self-limiting sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy later Rosai and Dorfman2 in 1969, confirmed it as a separate clinic-pathologic entity. Although RDD may occur in any age group, it is most frequently seen in children and young adults. Isolated intracranial disease tend to occur older patients. The disease is more common ...

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Oral Erythroplakia Case Study

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,262 Words)

ABSTRACT- Oral Erythroplakia is considered a rare potentially malignant lesion of the oral mucosa. Oral Erythroplakia is a clinical term to describe any erythematous area on a mucous membrane that cannot be attributed to any other pathology. Oral Erythroplakia are very few, only the true, velvety, red homogeneous oral Erythroplakia has been clearly defined while the terminology for mixed red and white lesions is complex, ill-defined ...

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Processes of a Crime Scene Investigator

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

10 Pages (3,834 Words)

Intro The main aim of my extended project is to find out what processes a Crime Scene Investigator goes through from the crime scene to court and how a forensic scientist analyses the evidence. The start of this essay answer this question, but then later on I will explain how my project developed and changed into a new outcome. What processes does a CSI go through ...

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History of the Scientific Revolution

Published Date: 04 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,918 Words)

What we call today as Modern Science and Technology is in fact not that modern, but was born nearly half a millennium ago at the time of Renaissance in Europe. According to traditional accounts, the scientific revolution began in Europe towards the end of the Renaissance Era lasting from 15th century to 18th century. Ancient people who are considered the first scientists called themselves “natural philosophers” ...

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Image Steganography by Enhanced Pixel Indicator Method

Published Date: 03 Apr 2018

10 Pages (3,602 Words)

Image Steganography by Enhanced Pixel Indicator Method Using Most Significant Bit (MSB) Compare Vijaya Raghava Kukapalli ,Dr.B. Tarakeswara Rao, Mr.B.Satyanarayana Reddy Abstract---Steganography is one of the secure ways of protecting data. It provides secrete communication between user and client. The current paper presents an enhanced Pixel Indicator Method (PIM) by comparing three MSB bits at each pixel to embed the data. And we also ...

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Behaviour Management of Crying Toddler in Dentistry

Published Date: 03 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,075 Words)

Management of Sobbing Tot In A Pediatric Dental Office- A Review ABSTRACT The most common way by which child expresses fear and anxiety is by crying at dental office. Proper knowledge and understanding is required to deliver effective dental treatment to a child by the application of various behavioral management techniques. Treating a crying child is one of the most demanding and tiring situation encountered in ...

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Dormancy-breaking Treatment on Spices of Fennel

Published Date: 03 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,930 Words)

Effect of moist chilling and application of dormancy-breaking treatment on two spices of Foeniculum vulgare Mill Sayyid Amirreza Tahaei, Ali Soleimani Abstract One of the problems of planting of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) is seeds dormancy of this plant’s seed. We designed an experiment and investigated effect of wet chilling levels including 0, 15, 30 and 45 days of chilling and different breaking dormancy treatments on ...

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Development of Anti-Cancer Agent

Published Date: 03 Apr 2018

10 Pages (3,942 Words)

Design, ultrasound assisted synthesis and in-vitro anticancer activity of 3-(4-chlorophenyl) sydnone and 3-(4-chlorophenyl) sydnonecarboxaldehyde against 60 Human Tumor cell lines Sachin K. Bhosale, Shreenivas R. Deshpande and Rajendra D. Wagh Design, ultrasound asisted synthesis and in-vitro anticancer activity of 3-(4-chlorophenyl) sydnone and 3-(4-chlorophenyl) sydnonecarboxaldehyde against 60 Human Tumor cell lines Abstract: In an attempt to develop an effective and safer anticancer agent, 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-sydnonecarboxaldehyde 5 have been ...

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Dystonia in the Joint Hypermobility Syndrome

Published Date: 03 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,112 Words)

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome first described by Tschernogobow (1896) in Moscow and Ehlers (1900) in Copenhagen is a mostly autosomal inherited genetic disease of collagen synthesis that sensitizes the ensemble of the connective tissue which becomes less resistant and less elastic. These two characteristics explain the symptomatology: fragility of the skin, of the vessels (haemorrhages) and the presence of a diffuse proprioceptive syndrome due to dysfunction of the ...

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Outcome Analysis of Burns Patients in BICU

Published Date: 03 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,329 Words)

Outcome analysis of burns patients after admission to burns intensive care unit in a tertiary regional referral centre Goh SY, Thong SY, Win MTM, Ng SY ABSTRACT Background: The clinical course of severely burned patients may be stormy and the prognosis tends to be poor in patients with multiple comorbidities and those with inhalational injury. The aim of this study is to develop an objective and ...

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History of Bacteria, Penicillin and Germ Theories

Published Date: 03 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,343 Words)

Mursal Malekzadeh THE GERM THEORY How this all began was before the germ theory was developed. Edward Jenner who was a doctor came up with vaccination. Smallpox was popular in the 18th century and so many people died due to the smallpox. Girls who would milk cows didn’t catch smallpox but instead caught cowpox. There was no research into disease and infections in the ...

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Relationship Between Molecular Size and Rate of Diffusion

Published Date: 03 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,551 Words)

DIFFUSION AND OSMOSIS Minh Thu Vo INTRODUCTION The center of this lab states around the diffusion across a cellular membrane, how exactly materials move and diffuse in concentrations. Both diffusion and osmosis are forms of movement that are part of passive transport dealing with cell membranes. Diffusion is where the solutes move from an area of high concentration to a low concentration. Water goes ...

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Effect of Semecarpus Anacardium on Plasma Nitrates

Published Date: 03 Apr 2018

11 Pages (4,074 Words)

OBSERVATION AND RESULT 7. Observation and Result 7.1 Behavioral Parameters S.No. Group Average Body weight (gm) Elevated Plus Maze Force Swim Test Light & dark Test Open Field Test Time spent in Open arm (Sec.) Time spent in Close arm (Sec.) Time ...

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Analysis of SSR Sequences in Rice

Published Date: 03 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,332 Words)

3. MATERIALS AND METHODS 3.1. Plant Material Total of twenty one introgression lines carrying African rice genes and its parent lines were used in this study (table 1) 3.2. Methods 3.2.1. DNA extraction Genomic DNA was extracted from young leaves of the seedlings grown in fields of Huazhong Agricutural University, Wuhan, China. Method used was according to Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) method reported by Xu et ...

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Phylogenetic Analyses of S. Kinabaluensis

Published Date: 03 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,340 Words)

Based on the results obtain from both phylogenetic analyses, the putative parents of S. kinabaluensis are related to two different lineages. In one case, clones #1, #7, #8, #9, and #10 appear to be related to a lineage that includes S. crenata and S. nitidus (Clade 1). In the other case, clones #4 and #6 are closely related to S. alabensis (Clade2) (Figure 12, Figure 13). ...

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Sequence Alignment and Dynamic Programming

Published Date: 03 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,559 Words)

Introduction Sequence alignment Sequence alignment is a standard method to compare two or more sequences by looking for a series of individual characters or character patterns that are in the same order in the sequences [1]. Also, it is a way of arranging two or more sequences of characters to recognize regions of similarity [2]. Importance of sequence alignment Sequence alignment is significant because in bimolecular ...

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