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Multicultural Counseling Conceptualization

Published Date: 20 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,346 Words)

Ilka I. Bryant Inter-group characteristics The term “African American” is used to refer to Americans descendants of the African tribes mainly from the sub-Sahara who came to America as slaves in the 17th and 18th centuries. As it is common with all unique cultural groups there are bound to be different core values, attitudes and beliefs even within the same group. Despite this, there ...

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Naturalistic Observation Research Results

Published Date: 20 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,478 Words)

Observation is categorised as one of the core skills of user research. Naturalistic Observation is a research method that involves observing the subjects in their natural environment without intruding or changing it in any way. The observer is required to carefully watch the naturally occurring behaviour without letting the subjects know that they are being observed. This type of research is advantageous primarily because it permits ...

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Timeline of the History of Psychology

Published Date: 20 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,401 Words)

The History of Psychology Marisa Alexander The development of psychology took place in eras. The contributors of a period provide the next necessary step for improvement of new philosophies sometime discarding all or part of the previous to provide a new perspective. This essay will explore the major contributors from the ancient Greeks to more modern times and demonstrate the improvement over time to ...

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Intervention of Stroop Effect on Color Naming Task

Published Date: 20 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,636 Words)

Dang Su Rene Abstract The research shows that the intervention of Stroop effect affects the time taken in completing the color naming task. To do this experiment, 248 participants were randomly selected which are half of the participants are Chinese speaking and another half are non-Chinese speaking. The two type of participants will took this experiment. Their result were recorded and shows that ...

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Influence of Age on Self-Description Changes

Published Date: 20 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,964 Words)

Gemma L Sobah An investigation of self-descriptions in data collected from two children of different ages, and how their age influences the focal point of their self-descriptions using the findings of Rosenberg (1979) Abstract (166 words) This report investigates the self-descriptions of two children in using the findings of Morris Rosenberg (1979). Rosenberg proposed that young children typically describe themselves using physical conditions, ...

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Models of Personality and Effect in Organisations

Published Date: 20 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,073 Words)

Saarthak Sankalp INDEX Topic (Jump to) Personality Personality Models Predicting Personality with Social Behaviour Importance of Corporate Brand Personality Traits Role of Personality factors in Coping with Organizational Change Challenges and Concerns with Personality Assessment ...

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Relationship Between Activity Level and Happiness

Published Date: 20 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,423 Words)

Correlation Study of the Relationship between Three Variables Introduction Personality is one of the key things that psychologists assess, and it is comprised of various things. Happiness, activity-level and sociability are key aspects in the life of every person, and they differ from person to person. These are one of the components of a person’s personality, and there are various causes of the differences in ...

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Speech and Language Therapist (SLT) Role and Ethics

Published Date: 20 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,188 Words)

Role Investigation This essay will investigate a vocational role as a Speech and Language Therapist (SLT). It will cover the role, where the role may be needed and will operate, what qualifications are needed to become a SLT, and what psychological theories are used and applied when working as a SLT. The essay will then cover the ethics required of a SLT and the skills needed ...

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Counselling & Psychotherapy Theories Applied | Case Study

Published Date: 20 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,234 Words)

Case Study: Vignette II Bella. H. T. Lam Theories & Systems in Counselling & Psychotherapy My client Scott, who is a 19 years old male, have lost his father for nine months because of the lung cancer. The major problem revealed by his mum was he had become quite and stayed aloof when he is at home. During the previous sessions, he was just looking downward ...

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Music Therapy for Children With Learning Disabilities

Published Date: 20 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,627 Words)

Music therapy: A psychotherapy for the well being of children with learning disabilities Zahra Sultan Somani Music is an inbuilt piece of every culture. The impact of music in children’s lives may be demonstrated through children’s literature in different languages, through lullabies and traditional plays (Dastgheib et al. , 2013). In my opinion, music therapy plays a pivotal role in shaping different domains of ...

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Adolescent Depression: Causes, Effects and Treatments

Published Date: 20 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,157 Words)

Teenage Depression Urooba Fatima Depression is defined as a medical condition in which a person feels very sad, hopeless, unimportant and is often unable to live in a normal way (Merriam-Webster's online Dictionary, n.d.). In 2004 alone, it was reported that 11.2 percent of teens suffered from depression (Depression in Children and Adolescents, n.d. para.1). Symptoms that adolescents tend to show when suffering ...

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Impact of Emotions on Child Cognitive Processing

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,327 Words)

Using research findings, critically discuss the impact emotions can have on children’s cognitive processing, social behaviour, and physical health. There are different impact emotions have on children’s cognitive processing, their social behaviour and how it affects children’s physical health. The critical discussion of this topic essay, will be centred on the events relating to children in grief for the passing of a parent, maltreated children, and ...

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Development of Cognition and Language

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,655 Words)

Michael Leo Glynn Does a thought need language for it to exist? Research in the area of the development of cognition and language has a long tradition; yet, until recently it has not been possible to ascertain how infants think as they are not able to communicate verbally. It could be argued that language provides concepts ...

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Limitations in Person Centered Therapy

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,577 Words)

Group counseling Baldev Singh The person-centered counselor must always remember that the client is a guest within his or her own world of experiences. This first sentence encapsulates the essence of person centered counseling. The person centered therapy can be used in individual and also in group counseling.The therapy gives strength to client or groups to understand themselves and also gives them the opportunity to solve ...

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Capgras Delusion: Impaired Face Recognition Process

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,945 Words)

Capgras delusion, the belief that somebody is replaced by an imposer. First, this study examines whether Capgras patients, compared to controls, have an impaired face recognition process. Patients show to be hyporesponsive to familiar faces and show to have a decreased activity in brain areas, such as the prefrontal, lateral temporal and mesial temporal regions. The second part of this study examines the belief reasoning processes ...

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Impact of Parenting Styles: A Review

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,292 Words)

Farah Nazneen Impact of Parenting Style in Bangladesh: A Systematic Review Introduction Parents are teachers, guiders, leaders, protectors, and providers for their children. Our behavior, thought, motivation, belief, value, personality etc all are directly or indirectly depend on our parenting style. Research on parenting style is so important to determine the positive impact and negative impact on children. There are mainly four types of parenting ...

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Personality Differences of Adolescents with Working Mothers

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,248 Words)

Research proposal on A comparative study on personality of adolescents between working and non - working mother in Bangladesh Shinthia parvin SUMMARY The present study will conduct to investigate whether there will any difference in personality of adolescence between working or non-working mother in Bangladesh. For this purpose 100 students will take from different areas of Dhaka city where 50 students mother is ...

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Personality and Organizational Commitment Relationship

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,126 Words)

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Chapter Overview This study will focus on the relationship between personality and organizational commitment. This chapter includes background of the study, problem statement, research question, research objectives, significant of the study and the scope of study as well. In addition, the conceptual and operational definitions of terms are discussed to provide an understanding on their usage in this study. Lastly, this ...

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Factors Influencing Career Transition in Middle Adulthood

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

3 Pages (1,137 Words)

Introduction The article aims to deliver a theoretical model highlighting the factors influencing career transition (CT) of the middle adulthood population on an individual level and challenges faced by them. The factors include personality, job satisfaction, motivation and lifelong employability mindset. This essay will discuss the theoretical perspectives that are crucial to the study and highlights how factors in theoretical model affect and conflict one another. ...

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Behaviour Modification and Cognitive Processes of Learning

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,070 Words)

Pillay Sheryl Amanda Ballen I will be discussing some important procedures which enable learning. Each and every human being learns any kind of behavior during their life span. There is no human being on earth who does not undergo the process of learning. There are various learning methods through which we obtain beliefs, approaches and skills (Skinner, 1971, cited in Ryckman,2013, p. ...

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Effect of Sleep Quality on IQ Experiment

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,310 Words)

Project Report Title: Do sleeping qualities affect IQ? Abstract As sleep is so important that we cannot live without, there must be some reasons. Research has proven that it is associated with many other aspects of our lives such as IQ and mood. It is a process to maintain the wellbeing of our internal functioning and an activity that we necessitate, not an option. The present ...

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Case Study: Challenges to Healthy Ageing

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,943 Words)

Triumphs and Challenges in Healthy Aging Stacey Obispo Everyone has got a story. Your story along with everyone else’s’ develops as you advance through life. Research theorist have studied the stories of different people and have concluded that a persons’ story develops based on; their personal characteristics, the environment in which they live, time, relationships that they have, life transitions encountered and social ...

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Memory as a Constructive and Active Process

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,210 Words)

Memory is a constructive and active process. Evaluate this claim. Simon Andrew Agnew To evaluate the notion that memory is a constructive process an assessment of some of the research[p1] on the exploration of memory is required. Brace and Roth (2007) argue that memory is a constructive and active process rather than a “passive mechanism for recording external information” (Brace and Roth, 2007, ...

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Comparison of Erikson & Kohlberg's Developmental Theories

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,543 Words)

Name the chosen significant developmental aspects and stages of your adult life & identify key aspects of each of the two developmental theories Adult development refers to psychological and social changes in an human life. These changes could be fast and gradual. Changes occur at the cellular level and are partially explained by biological theories of adult development and aging. (Hayflick, 1998). These biological changes are ...

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Environmental and Consumer Influences Analysis

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,524 Words)

Introduction When purchasing an item, there are a number of factors that influence the final decision of the buyer. Whether it is a good or a service, there is a process that drives an individual to go for an item and forego the other. He or she takes an evaluation of the product in regard to the market potential before buying, during the action of buying, ...

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The Complexity of Memory: Literature Review

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,201 Words)

Wynham Guillemot I. The first article that I decided summarize is labeled: The Production Effect: Costs and Benefits in Free Recall. The Research report was written by Angela C. Jones of John Carroll University and Mary A. Pyc of Washington University in St. Louis. It is found in the 2014 edition of the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. This experiment was ...

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Creating Items and Response Scales

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,173 Words)

The major issues in creating items and response scales are to determine the types of survey scales to use. The primary function of the survey scale is to allocate weight and to provide significance to the answers collected. If a scale does not exist than there’s no means to qualify the answers on any particular survey and the entire process becomes like calculating calories without a ...

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Research on Piaget's Developmental Psychology Theory

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,197 Words)

The great contribution of Jean Piaget on developmental psychology is undoubtedly. However, in the past 30 years, there are a number of study criticism his suggestion, which the infant younger than six months do not have the permanent object concept. What follows is a discussion of examining when infant would acquire object concept. First, it will explain the proposition of Piaget on this topic. Then, it ...

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Research on Effects of Sibling Birth on Jealousy

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,761 Words)

The Birth of a Sibling: Companion or Competition? Samantha A. Sang Sibling relationships that develop a balance of nurturance and conflict can provide numerous learning opportunities for young children (Volling, McElwain, & Miller, 2002). For instance, children can learn other’s perspectives, learn different strategies to resolve conflict, as well as learn to regulate their own emotions. Specifically, younger siblings who experience a balance of ...

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Ethical Issues in Emotional Intelligence Research

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,213 Words)

Emotional intelligence Abstract This paper tries to explore major aspects of emotional intelligence (EI), based on the book the emotionally intelligent workplace by Cherniss and Goleman. In this paper various aspects of EI are examined including various methods emotional intelligence can be applied in solving misunderstandings between two colleagues working in a company together with addressing the discomforts caused by the misunderstanding among them. Various ...

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Drug Induced Schizophrenia: Causation Analysis

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,725 Words)

Drug Induced Schizophrenia Often, when people associate schizophrenia with individuals most people very seldom understand that this mental illness disorder can be associated with the abuse of illegal drug use. The impact that drug induced schizophrenia has on the user and the repercussions from the extension of the emotional hardships brought upon the user’s family are staggering. This paper will set in place an understanding of ...

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University Peer Selection and Influences of Social Support

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,194 Words)

Phase 1 – Peer selection and influence of perceived social support of university students: do connections matter? Background Perceived social support has been shown to be an important predictor of psychological disturbance where individuals are exposed to distressing stimuli such as earthquakes (Xu et al, 2013) and war (Besser & Neira, 2012). Additionally, perceived social support has also been shown to an important predictor in school ...

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Metabolic Syndrome and Depression in Police Officers

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,071 Words)

Laurie Cyr-Martel Introduction Approximately 780,000 sworn police officers are accounted for in the United States, (Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor 2014) and one out of eight officers are female. (U.S. Dept. of Labor Bureau of Justice Statistics 2007) The literature also supports that law enforcement is one of the most demanding professions in our country. (Marmar, C., McCaslin, S., Metzler, T., ...

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Multiple Sclerosis: Therapeutic Options Effectiveness

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,288 Words)

Effectiveness and Controversies of Disease Modifying Treatments (DMTs) Pharmacists consider Type I Interferons (IFNs) a safe long-term treatment option for RRMS and they have widely used IFNs in the past two decades. The activity of Interferon-Beta (IFNB) is similar to that of the interferon produced by the body. Studies indicate that they have the ability to reduce the rate of relapse compared to placebos. However, based ...

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Treatment Intervention to Improve Sleeping Habits

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,086 Words)

Individual Assignment: Bad Sleeping Habits Koh Ke Mian Bad Sleeping Habits According to Carskadon and Dement (2011), sleep is both combinations of physiologic and behavioral processes. When sleeping, the awareness to environment stimuli will decrease (Carskadon & Dement). On the other hand, National Institutes of Health (2011) had stated that sleep is just for your brain and body to shut down. People always ...

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Differences Between Classical and Operant Conditioning

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,128 Words)

Learning is a constant process moulding our behaviour from pre-birth to death enabling humans to attain an understanding of the world. This area of psychology has been studied since the late nineteenth century by Ivan Pavlov with his classical conditioning theory (learning by association), the early twentieth century with Burrhus Skinner’s composition of operant conditioning (linking a certain behaviour to a certain repercussion of demonstrating such ...

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Methods for Increased Discernment of Deception

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,810 Words)

Getting to the Truth A Review of Information Gathering for the Purpose of Establishing the Veracity of Certain Events with Recommendations for Application In consideration of the not simply punishing the guilty but in addition, for the purpose of the prevention of further crime, law enforcement officials have a significant need for information from witnesses and suspects. This information must, above all, be accurate and it must ...

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Mental Health and Care in the Community

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

12 Pages (4,601 Words)

"The issue of the mental health of the patient is complex and value-laden. Paternalism and autonomy interests confront difficulties of definition, diagnosis and the impact of labelling. Paternalism dictates intervention, and that the human right of autonomy be minimalist". (Davies, M., Medical Law, Blackstone Press Limited, 1996, p.182). Discuss critically. Within mental health issues there has always been a large degree of paternalism. Healthcare professionals and ...

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Steps to Overcoming Depression and Developing Healthy Habits

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,328 Words)

Joyce Mae Alyssa R. Mandanas Overcoming depression have three major steps, these includes understanding your depression, improving your life, and developing healthier habits. Introduction “I have told you these things, so that in me you may have peace. In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world.” John 16:33. This bible verse says that, in our life, we’ll ...

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Can False Memories be Implanted?

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,146 Words)

Ajantha Uvaraju Abstract This study is to find out that is it possible for memory to be implanted in students. It is hypothesized if the memory constructed for implanting is highly a plausible event then it is more likely for creation of false memory to occur. Thirty participants of first year Monash University students are recruited. Each of them is accompanied with a partner ...

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Causal Judgement and Blocking Experiment

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,127 Words)

Michael Arruzza Abstract Recent results of studies which aim to gain a greater understanding of how blocking works and the mechanisms involved have led to some conflicting results. Some research suggest that blocking may be the result of assumptions about the additive nature of outcomes. Others think that it may have more to do with associative learning. This experiment investigates blocking in causal learning ...

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Brain-Imaging Techniques for Cognitive Functions Analysis

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,386 Words)

Using examples of fMRI, explain how researchers use brain-imaging techniques and discuss what, if anything, these techniques can tell us about cognitive functions. Here is introduced the method of fMRI, how imaging data is gained and at what cost is involved in getting it. Further to this the experimental designs are discussed and how these might add to the toolbox available to the experimental psychologist. A ...

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Effect of Visual and Auditory Stimuli on Heart Rate

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,626 Words)

Introduction Humans, despite being a part of animal family do not behave similar to most of the species. The way to produce a movement is longer and more complex, simply because we undertake a lot of action consciously, or at least we think so. Although we do not know how many of the adjustments and decisions, we make in order to survive, are conscious, it is ...

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Experiment of Long Term Memory Retention

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,229 Words)

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to test the retention of long term memory based on retrieval environments. Our research is based on Godden and Baddeley’s (1976) study that focused on the relationship between retrieval environments and learning. The technique known as context-dependency –which is defined as “the belief that what is learnt in a given environment is best recalled in that environment” –is ...

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Middle Childhood Sexuality Education

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,823 Words)

Andrew Wilson Abstract Sex education is must for all students but it is vitally important to begin the education as soon as possible. Thus, it is best to start the sex education when normal education begins at the five to nine years of age or middle childhood. Beginning education at this age allows the child to easily assimilate his or her education without a ...

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Influence Motivation Through Appraisals: Activating Goals

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,962 Words)

Another way in which emotions may influence judgments is by activating goals or motives. For example, emotions can affect judgments and behavior by priming different goals (Garg, Wansink, & Inman, 2007; Hoch & Loewenstein, 1991; Leith & Baumeister, 1996; Tice, Bratslavsky, & Baumeister, 2001; Winterich & Haws, 2011). One outcome to view the interplay of different motivations is self-regulation. Self-conscious emotions affect self-regulation by way of ...

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Psychiatric Care After Drug Overdose: Case Study

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,042 Words)

Case Scenario: Marcella Helen Farel Marcella is a 15 year old bi-racial female who was admitted to the local community hospital in Chester, Pennsylvania for a drug overdose. The attending psychiatrist, Dr. Miller has referred Marcella to me to be evaluated for a possible substance use disorder and to be screened for the potential risk of future substance use disorder. Carefully describe the ...

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Helping Behaviour Based on Gender, Race and Mobility

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

10 Pages (3,671 Words)

HELPING BEHAVIOUR BASED ON GENDER, RACE AND MOBILITY Field study on evaluating helping behaviour based on gender, race and mobility Ravindran Ramkumar Abstract This field study investigated the different factors which influence helping behaviour in humans. The experiment is focused on different factors about willingness to help others based on gender, race of the victim and mobility of the helper. The past ...

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History and Development of Psychology

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,797 Words)

DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY The commencement of the history of psychology is difficult to determine, essentially for the reason that it is hard to found accurately what psychology is. Instead, we can simply point that psychology is the study of the mind and its functions particularly those disturbing comportment in a given context. One way to think about the olden times of psychology is to categorize the different ...

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Role of the Mother in Winnicott's Theories: An Analysis

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,366 Words)

How was the role of the mother developed in Winnicott’s theories and what is the implication for the development of the child? Evaluate this contribution in relation to thinking today. Donald Winnicott (1896-1971) an English paediatrician and psychoanalyst had a great influence in describing the object-relations theory, focusing on individual relationship with the mother and mother’s role during the transition of developmental stages in the life ...

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Advanced Social Psychology: Overview and Analysis

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,080 Words)

Theresa A. Patterson Social psychology is a relatively young science. This branch of psychology includes the study of individual behavior in a social setting as well as factors that influence behavior. Social psychology was established as a formal discipline approximately one hundred years ago (Reis, 2010). Throughout its history, social psychology demonstrated the effects of notable social and political themes of various time periods. ...

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Are Eyewitness Identifications Reliable?

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,679 Words)

Eyewitness identifications during identification procedures such as show ups, live line ups and photo line ups are reliable to an extent in the forensic discipline, but are mostly fallible when assisting police with their enquiries regarding suspects and offenders, due to the fact that the reliability is dependent on a variety of factors relating to the memory of the witness and situational context of the crime. ...

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Effects of Music on Human Behaviour

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,012 Words)

Zahira Amir Ali Khalfan ABSTRACT This paper explores the relationship between music and human behavior and its role in treating the mentally ill patients for healthy recovery. Being a student nurse the topic is very significant for my learning. The paper is a part of my Behavioral Psychology Course at the Aga Khan University School of Nursing and Midwifery (AKU-SONAM), Karachi, Pakistan. The ...

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Does Violence in the Media Contribute to Violent Children?

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,908 Words)

Alaina Davis While some people may disagree that violent media contributes to violent children, the fact remains that violence is now part of our everyday world. Many tragedies, from the Gulf War to the loss of the World Trade Center Towers were televised nightly or even 24 hours a day on some news channels. I am not suggesting children be deprived of the knowledge ...

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Comparative Analysis of Lawrence Kohlberg and Carol Gilligan

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,540 Words)

Emma Haslam Moral Reasoning "Human well-being is not a random phenomenon. It depends on many factors - ranging from genetics and neurobiology to sociology and economics. But, clearly, there are scientific truths to be known about how we can flourish in this world. Wherever we can have an impact on the well-being of others, questions of morality apply." Sam Harris (2015) In many respects, ...

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Cocaine Addiction: History, Effects and Symptoms

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,858 Words)

Cocaine Addiction An Overview of Cocaine Addiction What is Cocaine? Cocaine is a stimulant drug that produces a greater effect of ‘high’ than other drugs such as methamphetamine. It comes in a form of white powder or crystal form with a bitter numbing taste. In general, the powder form is mixed with other materials such as talcum powder, icing sugar, cornstarch or other drugs such as ...

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Research Review on Accuracy of Memory

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,267 Words)

Meghan Amber-Rose Turnbull Explain and evaluate what research has taught us about why our memories are not always accurate. Memory[p1] is a mechanism whereby the brain stores and retrieves information to be used in everyday life. Psychologists have come to understand the existence of memory, as we do not continuously re-learn information every time it is of need. This is what lead psychologist’s ...

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Corsi Block-tapping Task (CBT) Performance Experiment

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,966 Words)

Abstract The Corsi block-tapping task (CBT) is a widely used experimental tool for assessing visuo-spatial memory in both clinical and research contexts. However, whether information other than those spatial and visual (i.e., motor information) play also a role in CBT performance is still a matter of debate. Here, we investigated such issue through a crossed double dissociation design by observing how motor, visual, and spatial secondary ...

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Case Study: Goal Orientated Counselling Treatment

Published Date: 19 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,717 Words)

Case Study Scenario #1 Angela Townsend Scenario Mario is an illegal alien from Mexico. He has lived in the U.S. for five years and worked various construction jobs in the South. Mario’s family stayed behind in Mexico so he struggles with loneliness and has a poor social network except for an outreach ministry at a local Catholic Church. Mario was pulled over and charged ...

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Theoretical Approaches to Perception Processes

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,895 Words)

Cognitive psychologists differ in their views on the processes involved in perception. Outline two theoretical approaches to perception and provide empirical support for each. Introduction Explanations of perception seek to explain and better understand the process that facilitates the transformation of sensory information from the environment into the experience of objects, sounds, and movement. One of the most established fields of psychological research, studies in perception ...

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Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Psychosis

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,189 Words)

A literature review in chronological order from past 5 years Introduction The blanket term Psychotherapy covers a multifaceted pluralistic enterprise in which a range of therapies is required to meet a patient’s various needs (Holmes J 2002). The National Service Framework cites cognitive behaviour therapy as being the psychotherapeutic method of choice for conditions that include “depression, eating disorders, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and deliberate ...

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Social Phobia and Perfectionism: Theories, Types and Models

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

23 Pages (9,017 Words)

Contents (Jump to) Abstract Chapter 2 – Epidemiology of Generalized and Specific Social Phobia Chapter 3 - Etiological Hypotheses and Findings Chapter 4 - The Behavioral Models of Social Phobia Abstract Derived from the Greek word for ‘fear’, a phobia represents a ‘fight or flight’ response that is described by the American Psychiatric Association as “… an uncontrollable, irrational and persistent fear of a specific ...

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Effects of Transition on Child Stress

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,569 Words)

Using evidence, write an essay showing how stress is influenced at the levels of the individual, family, locality and society. Chose one intervention at one of the levels and say why you think it could be effective in tackling the problem. This essay looks at how stress is influenced at many levels: individual, family, locality and society, and concentrates on the level of family, to describe ...

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Ethical Issues in Forensic Psychology

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,951 Words)

1.0 Introduction Forensic psychology refers to the professional application of specialized knowledge in psychology to aid in solving legal problems. Since forensic psychology straddles two great fields- study of human behaviors (psychology) and correctional measures that can deter wayward behaviors (law), its guide on ethics should be two-throng. Robert Wettstein agrees: “Given the interdisciplinary work of forensic psychiatry, questions arise about what principles of ethics should ...

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Sleep Disorders in College Students | Annotated Bibliography

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

3 Pages (1,113 Words)

Cukrowicz, K.C., Otamendi, A., Pinto, J.V., Bernet, R.A., Krakow, B., & Joiner, T.J. (2006). The impact of insomnia and sleep disturbances on depression and suicidality. Dreaming, 16(1), 1-10. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of sleep disturbances and insomnia on depression and suicidality in a non-treatment seeking sample of college students. Results indicated that insomnia and nightmares were significant predictors of symptoms ...

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Motivated and Enthusiastic Child Psychologist Influences

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,691 Words)

Simranpreet K. Sidhu Introduction Child psychology is considered as a ‘new thing’ in the psychology workforce. And not many universities worldwide have a postgraduate course for child psychology. Definition of child psychologist Psychiatry and psychology are quite clearly like a pair of brothers with similar heritage in the general family life (Blain, 1946). Both pediatric psychology and clinical child psychology deal with children and ...

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Lasting Effects of Childhood Trauma

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,294 Words)

Dave Pelzer is the victim of the third-worst child abuse case in the history of California. In his book A Child Called “It”, he says, “I knew I was never meant to be loved. I knew I would never live a life like my brothers. Worst of all, I knew it was only a matter of time until Kevin [his baby brother] would hate me, just ...

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Crisis and Emergency Intervention Treatment Options

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,987 Words)

John C. Hemby Crisis and Emergency Intervention Tragedy in this day and age is commonplace. The same can be said of school violence and shootings in those schools. As a crisis worker, I need to become familiar with this issue and learn on how to help those who survive this ordeal. First, I will need to look at an incident and study it. I ...

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Concepts of Psychoanalytical Theory

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,692 Words)

Human beings have inherited three types personality which are Id, Ego and Superego. The fundamental one is Id where anatomical desires, wants needs are of in need of immediate attention. For example food, water, sex is in need if this is not obtained one can be restless and annoyed. Secondly is Ego, its aim is to fulfill desires of the id with a balance which is ...

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To What Extent Can Psychology Be Considered a Science?

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,860 Words)

Examine to what extent Psychology can be considered a Science Rebecca Harris Introduction The question can: ‘Psychology be considered a Science?’ It is important to understand what a Science is in relation to Psychology. Psychology is deemed as the scientific study of behaviour. Science is ‘a branch of knowledge conducted on objective principles involving the systematised observation of an experiment with phenomena.’ So can ...

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Schema as an Active Recognition Device | Experiment

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,385 Words)

Written report of a cognitive psychology experiment. Schemas are integrated chunks of knowledge stored in memory allowing us to form expectations and make sense of the world. Rumelhart and Norman (1988) described schemas as having variables or slots where schemas vary in the amount of information they contain and overlap to relate together to form systems. For example, a schema for a picnic may be part ...

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Developing Diversity in the Clinical Psychology Profession

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,706 Words)

The profession of clinical psychology is currently predominately predominantly white, female and middle class. What can be done to ensure that we become a more diverse and inclusive profession? Word count:1.256 The question of how the field can be made more – can be made more diverse and inclusive - is one that has been much explored in the clinical psychology community in Britain as well as in other countries. ...

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Theory of Planned Behaviour Experiment Design

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,229 Words)

Project plan and questionnaire design for a practical experiment based on the theory of planned behaviour Introduction This experiment was designed to test the role of attitude in the outcome of a particular behaviour. The particular behaviour to be tested in this experiment was student class attendance. The hypothesis was that the more positive the attitudinal variables were, the more likely the behaviour outcome would be. ...

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Early Occupational Therapy Intervention for Schizophrenia

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

22 Pages (8,558 Words)

The Potential value of Early Occupational Therapy Intervention for Adults with Schizophrenia. Introduction (approx 250 words) In this discussion, we would stress on the importance of occupational therapy in the treatment of schizophrenia and in vocational rehabilitation of schizophrenic adults. The discussions begin with examining the causes and aetiology, prognosis and diagnosis of schizophrenia, the symptoms involved and the general outlook of the treatment. We look at ...

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Psycho-Spiritual: Nature of Imagination and Dreams

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,814 Words)

PSYCHO-SPIRITUAL THERAPY: DREAMS & THE IMAGINATION with dreams and the imagination? Consider the nature of the imagination and dreams, and illustrate with examples from clinical literature. ‘The dream is a little hidden door in the innermost and most secret recesses of the psyche, opening into that cosmic night which was psyche long before there was any ego-consciousness, and which will remain psyche no matter how far ...

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Functional Analysis of Behaviour Clinical and Ethical Issues

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

20 Pages (7,775 Words)

Discuss the clinical and ethical issues involved in conducting a Functional Analysis of behaviour when working with a client with a learning disability. What evidence is there that this is an effective approach? Word count: Contents (Jump to) Introduction A Holistic approach The case for employing the functional analysis of behaviour approach Difficulties with functional analysis Functional analysis in everyday clinical practice Case study using functional analysis Ethical issues ...

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Personal Constructs Theory (PCT) Analysis

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

15 Pages (5,865 Words)

Personal Constructs Theory – A Systematic Study Title/Abstract In this study we aim to provide an analysis of a subject’s problems using the Personal Constructs Theory (PCT) suggested by Kelly. The subject is a 35 year old female full time employee working in the same company as the researcher and has shown no barriers to construing. The subject’s problems with her relationships have been determined using ...

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Anti-Social Personality Disorder and Psychopathy Comparison

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

10 Pages (3,663 Words)

What is the distinction between Anti-Social Personality Disorder and Psychopathy? Is this distinction practically useful? The first step in answering such a question would be to define the terms, it is here that the first problem is encountered. On consulting Rycroft (1977, p.12) it appears that “behaviour disorder is a psychiatric diagnostic term embracing psychopathy...” This definition paraphrases that contained in the fourth edition of the ...

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Sigmund Freud and the Psychodynamic Perspective

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,110 Words)

Introduction The origins of The Psychodynamic Perspective can be traced to the early work of Sigmund Freud. Using sub headings this essay will identify the main tenets of Freud’s approach to the understanding of human behaviour: his views on determinism; his use of hypnosis as therapy; his belief that human behaviour is controlled by separate yet interlinked layers of the mind (conscious and unconscious); his views ...

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Anxiety and Depression Among Working and Non-Working Women

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,713 Words)

DISCUSSION Results in the previous chapter had been very informative and will be discussed in context to hypothesis discussed in chapter 4. The present study was carried out to assess the level of anxiety and depression among working and non working women. A sample of 60 women was taken consisting of 30 working and 30 non-working women from Delhi and NCR region. The independent variables used ...

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Analysis of Models for Emotional Health

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,417 Words)

Analyze Emotional Health The Biomedical model is an intangible model of illness that eliminates psychological and social factors and consists of only biologic factors in an effort to comprehend a person's medical disorder or illness. According to Ragin (2011), this model points out that health is the nonexistence of disease and therefore a person in good health will be free of any atypical biological changes in ...

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Applications of Developmental Psychology to Practice

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,403 Words)

Title: Within your chosen topic area, - Health Psychology In Action: Children and the development, (chapter 3 by Tony Cassidy) - discuss the ways in which developmental psychology can inform practice. Psychology is a cumulative scientific study of the mind based on empirically driven theories that link experience, behaviour and the brain. Health psychology, despite being a relatively new branch of applied psychology, is following that ...

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Influences of Colour on Perception

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,740 Words)

Introduction The great mystery of colour has mesmerised humanity since time immemorial. For every second of the day we are enveloped by a seemingly infinite range of hues which oscillate through morning, noon and night. This incessant interaction with colour has manifested itself in some of the finest examples of artistic expression, such as Wordsworth’s ‘Daffodils’ and Van Gough’s ‘Sunflowers.’ From the cave paintings of pre-history ...

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Subjective Well-being Concept: Strengths and Weaknesses

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,854 Words)

Subjective wellbeing: A critical discussion of its strengths and weaknesses Subjective Wellbeing is a new science and has to do with how people see their lives in terms of personal satisfaction (Diener, Suh, and Oishi, 2005, pg. 1). It can be affected by moods, illness, positive and negative emotions, economic status, and many other factors. The concept of Subjective Wellbeing has been around for a long ...

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Stresses for Trainee Counselling Psychologists | Review

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,683 Words)

Title: A critical commentary on the following research paper: Kumary, A & Martyn, B. (2008) Stresses reported by UK trainee counselling psychologists. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, March; 21:19-28 The prospect of entering any postgraduate training program can often be intimidating. Not only due to the academic commitment required, but because of the emotional demands and potential financial stranglehold placed on a student. These issues alone can leave ...

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Theories of Emotional Intelligence (EI)

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

12 Pages (4,511 Words)

Discuss how intelligence and emotion are linked and refer to the differing theories that unite these features in order to assess their relevance for adults. Introduction In 1990, Mayer and Salovey wrote, ‘Emotional Intelligence‘[1] (E I) which gave rise to this concept as a medium of individual assessment that accurately describes the attributions for responses to successes and failures in life. In 1995, Daniel Goleman wrote ...

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Boundary Issues in Therapy: Case Study

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,967 Words)

Critically analyse the actions of the therapist from the perspective of the BACP and BABCP codes of practice and from the perspective of boundary issues. The initial assessment of S revealed the presence of depressive symptoms, alcohol and substance use and poor coping skills, characterised by a chaotic household routine and difficulties managing her two children. Although limited information is available regarding the development of S’s ...

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Cognitive Therapy for Mood Disorders: Analysis

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,464 Words)

Cognitive therapy is a highly effective treatment for mood disorders. Discuss. As Karasu noted in 1982, there has historically been a polarization of the field of treatment of all psychological conditions; on the one hand, there is a camp which touts psychotherapy as the most effective and superior form of treatment, and on the other, there are those who champion the cause of pharmacotherapy as the ...

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Freud and Klein, Jung, and Rogers Theories Comparison

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

12 Pages (4,764 Words)

Introduction This essay reviews the main beliefs of four psychological thinkers, Freud and Klein, Jung, and Rogers, and one psychological approach, Transpersonal Psychology. In each case I outline the theory, also noting points of agreement and disagreement between them, sometimes drawing on my own experience. Each theory is reviewed under the following headings: Main ideas Work of and with the therapist Similarities and differences with ...

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Theories for Determinants of Emotional States

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,165 Words)

INTRODUCTION An individual fast asleep at night is suddenly awakened by a loud noise coming from somewhere within the house. He immediately becomes physiological agitated: the body begins to sweat, the heart beats faster, and hands begin to tremble. Does he experience fear, or perhaps another emotion such as anger, or even happiness? Schachter and Singer (1962) proposed a two-factor model that specifies the conditions under ...

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Theories of Attachment and Disorders

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,389 Words)

Table of Contents (Jump to) Introduction Attachment and Separation Disorders of Attachment Conclusion Bibliography Introduction The demand for literature on parenting and child rearing has increased exponentially over the past few decades. Parents, teachings and other professionals are being coming increasingly aware of the importance of the early relationship between mother and infant in determining future success in intimate, social and professional relationships. Over the ...

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Theories of False Memories and Confessions

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

11 Pages (4,150 Words)

Introduction Essentially, the memorization procedure is a compound formula, into which the human mind feeds general knowledge, contextual data—both present and past, and alternate memories (Hyman and Loftus, 2008). It is through the manipulation of such alternatives that criminologists have found that mental frailties and internal collapses allow for coercion and extraction of false memories and confessions. Ultimately, the expansive nature of this field governs the ...

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Behavioural and Cognitive Approaches to Learning Comparison

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

3 Pages (1,155 Words)

Compare and contrast two perspectives in psychology and the ways in which they study learning. The two perspectives chosen to be compared in this essay were the behavioural approach to learning and the cognitive approach. The behavioural approach to learning involves the observation of identifiable behavioural characteristics and rejects anything to do with thought processes or consciousness as it regards these features unrecognisable (Miell et al, ...

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Arguments For and Against Personality Predictors

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,700 Words)

Arguments in favour Anyone seeking to measure personality has an abundance of useful psychometric instruments at their disposal, include the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) (e.g. Archer, 2005), the Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) (Watkins et al, 1997), the Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) (Myers & McCauley, 1985; McCrae & Costa, 1989), and the, NEO Personality Inventory (revised) (Costa & McCrae, 1992), and the Thematic ...

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Factors Causing Abusive Behaviour

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

10 Pages (3,807 Words)

Discuss the pathways that lead to a child becoming an abuser Introduction Abuse can take many forms, including physical, sexual, psychological or financial[1]. It can also be verbal and emotional[2]. There are frequently difficulties associated with defining abuse[3], which exists within social, cultural and legal parameters; for example using physical chastisement with children in some cultures is considered to be the norm[4]. In the UK, while ...

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Theories for Causes of Aggressive Behaviour

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,460 Words)

Compare and contrast social and biological accounts of the causes of aggressive behaviour. Aggression is defined as: (a) ‘a quality of anger and determination that makes you ready to attack other people’; (b) ‘violent and attacking behaviour’ (Collins, 2003). Whereas love, friendship and affiliation are positive, adaptive and constructive social influences, aggression is associated with violence, antisocial behaviour and destruction. Examples of aggressive behaviour range from ...

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Effects of Psychological Contract on the Work-Life Balance

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,617 Words)

A contemporary analysis of the concept of work life balance and the effects of the psychological contract within the business Aimed towards Retail Terms of Reference To define, explore and critically analyse the extent to which contracted work in the retail business is affected by psychological contract theory Establish from primary and secondary sources the factors which impact on the work life balance ...

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Treatment Intervention for Paranoid Schizophrenia Case Study

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,222 Words)

Jack Dwight (not his real name), aged 26 was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia in October 2004. In August 2004 Jack’s best friend was killed by a group of youths who were terrorising their neighbourhood. Before the diagnosis Jack’s family was concerned about his constant complaints of headache and tummy ache. He suffered from a severe lack of appetite. He lost a lot of weight in a ...

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Happiness and Positive Psychology: Reflective Essay

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

13 Pages (4,892 Words)

Happiness. We all strive for it through material gain, prestige, relationships and often through religious affiliation. Britain as a whole is reported to be less happy today than they were in 1957[1]. Happiness seems to come so easy for some and is a constant struggle as a goal to obtain for others. While some can be happy when they are in a relationship, for example, within ...

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Factors for Successful Behaviour Change Interventions

Published Date: 18 Apr 2018

11 Pages (4,382 Words)

Critically assess the key elements that contribute to successful behaviour change interventions. The need for change Everyone wants a long and healthy life although some young people claim that they do not wish to be old. This is because of the negative connotations of old age. It is also a flippant opt-out of taking responsibility. The rationale behind a healthy style of living is unassailable. So ...

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