Philosophy Essays | Free Essays on Philosophy

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Ethical Theories Applicable To Ford Pinto Case Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,390 Words)

Human lives are controlled by rules and regulations which are passed down to us from time immemorial to present day. Ethics is a general term which involves the aspects of rights and wrongs which determines the way in which humans live together in harmony in any given society. The purpose of this paper is to look at three different types of ethical theories and they are applicable ...

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The Survival Of Myth Despite Science Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,870 Words)

The survival of myth despite the advancement of science and philosophy in the classical Greek world can be explained by its connection with so many facets of Greek culture - education, literature, drama, art - and its importance in relation to religion, ritual and the after-life. Furthermore, the scale of the work on myth dominated that of the few philosophers and scientists, who were often only able ...

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Kant Versus Mill On Morality Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,283 Words)

Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher born in 1724 and died in 1804. His philosophical writings influenced people, not only in Europe but the world over. Centuries later, his works still form a major point of reference in studies carried out in the modern world. His writings were such that they brought a new dimension in religion, law and history. Among his many works was the 'Metaphysics ...

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Is Abortion Considered The Taking Of Human Life Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,991 Words)

An abortion refers to the "premature termination of a pregnancy." (Thiroux & Krasemann 2009, p254). Many ethical issues arise from abortion, however the main one's to be discussed are regarding whether or not abortion is considered the taking of human life, and whose decision is it to determine whether or not they should be permitted. Ultimately, the most significant concepts surrounding abortion relate to the Value of ...

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The Interaction Of Critical And Creative Thinking Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,552 Words)

Modern theory of knowledge was introduced by the famous philosopher Immanuel Kant with his "critical system". Some authors considered once theory of knowledge as a part of philosophy under the term epistemology, however nowadays it has developed to a science on its own - investigating not only areas of knowledge, ways of acquiring knowledge and methods, but also the use of theory of knowledge in teaching, in ...

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Religious Bias And Discrimination Against Women Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,329 Words)

Women are always seen as temptress and are warned to distance from almost all religions. They have extremely limited freedom. Under some certain religious concepts, men are named as the son of god but women never have similar treatment that to be seen as the daughter of God. In certain extreme religious cults, there are more serious discriminations against women; they are prohibited from reading any religious ...

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Basic Essence Of Cyborg Is Create Enhanced Humans Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,582 Words)

Cyborg has been a highly debated topic. The basic essence of cyborg is the need to create enhanced humans. This article tries to explain cyborg and the human behind. Fact or fiction? Terminator, Robocop, Matrix were just movies wherein humans were shown to have extraordinary power. Humans in these movies were part humans and part machines. This exclusive breed is known as "cyborg". Cyborgs are not only ...

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The White Cube Is Designed To Neutralize Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,413 Words)

Here's the question: In your own words, how would you describe the connections between the idea of white(ness) and the themes in Buckingham's work? *If you want to include references to our reading and conversation on Kirk Varnedoe's lecture last week-where we covered topics ranging from how history is recorded, how knowledge is formed, and how we come to believe in or trust the art we live ...

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Fallacies involving credibility and context

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,179 Words)

Chapter 6 - Fallacies Involving Credibility & Fallacies of Context Fallacies Involving Credibility APPEAL TO AUTHORITY - using testimonial evidence for a proposition when the conditions for credibility are not satisfied or the use of such evidence is inappropriate. This is usually called appeal to false authority, because not all appeals to authority are bad. Think of any celebrity endorsement commercial-Michael Jordan telling you to ...

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No Art Without Freedom Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,318 Words)

In this essay great emphasis is put on the Albert Camus Quote, that without freedom, the existence of art is something that is not existence. In that perspective, the term freedom can be defined as the ability to have the will to make individual choices. These choices should be determined by individualism and not affected by any other out ward force. Art is considered to be more ...

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Socrates Decision Live Or Die Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,018 Words)

Socrates was a Greek philosopher, whose teachings marks are a shift in philosophy - from dealing with nature and the world to consider the person.Â Socrates was sentenced to death for "corrupting the youth" and because of the "disrespect of the Gods."Â His work is the turning point of ancient philosophy.Â His method of analysis of concepts and the identification of virtue and knowledge, he sent the attention of philosophers ...

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Ethical And Moral Standards Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,317 Words)

I think we can define ethical and moral standards as guidelines for an ethical and moral behavior. And in its turn, ethical and moral behavior of a person (or a group) can be defined as a way of interaction with a society which is the least disturbing, or better, pleasing to the other members of a society. Societies function much more effectively, efficiently, and responsibly when politicians ...

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Comparing The Atman And The No Self Theory Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,074 Words)

Both Hinduism and Buddhism have been originated from India. They have a long history. Hinduism is believed to be originated way back some 5000 years ago, while Buddhism came in much later. While the Hindu scholars go with the ancient texts like the Vedas and Upanishads, they are a firm believer of the supreme trinity i.e. the creator, the preserver and the destroyer; also the concept of ...

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The Connection Between Man Nature And Architecture Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,051 Words)

The main idea is to trace the connection between man, nature and architecture in the history and explore the concept of organic architecture in a symbolic relationship with the modern technology. I may live there with troubled soul For I have intervened in nature's secret ways Again, I may find peace, if design with spirit Yet not "out do the modesty of nature" So will I be ...

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The Allegory Of The Cave Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,013 Words)

In the Allegory of the Cave Plato represents mans condition as being chained in a cave, with only a fire behind him. He perceives the world by watching the shadows on the wall. He sits in darkness with the false light of the fire and does not realize that this existence is wrong or lacking. Much like the matrix, it merely is his existence he knows no ...

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Pre Paradigmatic Science Analysis Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,588 Words)

"What is Science?" is still a big question. From the general introduction, it is cleared that Thomas Kuhn focus was mainly placed on science as a process rather than its product. He argued that what the scientists do will answer the question 'what is science?' He shifts from the subject (the product) to the verb (to produce). Kuhn was concerned about what the scientists normally do; the ...

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Fetus Is Not An Actual Person Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,330 Words)

Thomson believes that a mother possesses the right to request an abortion because it is her body while the fetus does not have the right to continue using the mother's body for survival since it depends on the mother's body for existence. However, Marquis contests that this notion of personhood is not morally central to the argument when compared to the value of the aspects of life ...

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Three Distinct Types Of Enduring Self Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,204 Words)

1. It is believed that there are three distinct types of enduring self happened to both Stelios and the claimant, judging by the experience they have had using the teletransporter. In Stelios case, despite the fact that he got transported to the Mars and brought back to earth, he claims that he is still the same person as he is before. That said, this has shown that ...

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The Introduction To Death Penalty Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,984 Words)

Introduction to Death penalty The death penalty also called as Capital Punishment is one of the legal process in which a person is punished and put to death for a crime by the state. It is considered as the ultimate denial of the human rights. If a person is punished in this manner, a death sentence is a judicial decree, whereas Execution is the real process of ...

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Null Hypothesis And Alternative Hypothesis Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,374 Words)

In order to survive in the business world, business units today are forced to innovate and launch the products immediately in the market. But this is easier said than done. Numerous factors come into the picture for this to materialise. Notably among them is the fact that too much cost factor which comes into the picture. For the product launching is well planned and thought off activity. ...

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Seeing Things Differently Equal Different Opinions Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,574 Words)

"Hey, graffiti is an art. It is a way to express our feeling" someone replied. No, it is vandalism. Painting illegally on the wall, obviously it is vandalism!" A typical conversation most probably happened between a youngster and a grown up. Why are there such different opinions? The different of opinions is caused by the personal experienced. Someone older has more experience than someone younger. I believe ...

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Defining Mills Harm Principle Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,091 Words)

"The only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others." - John Stuart Mill. The above sentence has been the one significant principle as asserted by Mill in his famous On Liberty, commonly called the "harm principle". Harm, in his context, means only direct harm, by means of actions and inaction, ...

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Censorship And Right To Free Speech And Expression Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,916 Words)

Right of free speech, one of the fundamental building blocks of a liberal democracy, has often been at odds with the hindrance posed by censorship to the unabated exercise of such right. While the use of censorship as a weapon to stifle counter opinions has indeed been granted socio-political legitimacy in regimes authoritarian as well as liberal, nonetheless, the intrinsic importance of the role played by censorship ...

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Using Human Cadavers As Crash Test Dummies Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,903 Words)

Using human cadavers as test dummies? Is it necessary or a waste? Many people are for, and many people are against using human cadavers as crash test dummies. Some reasons people are for using human cadavers as crash test dummies is because it is cost beneficial, they get the most accurate feedback from the crash, and utilitarianism. Some reasons people are against using human cadavers as crash ...

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Investigating Kevin Mitnick And Computer Hacking Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,568 Words)

The main character of this case study Kevin Mitnick is known to be an expert in computer technology. The main theme of this case study is how he uses his expertise to exploit the utilization of his field. The case study explains how Kevin goes against the key ethical behaviors by misusing his skills causing disturbance to privacy and also immense security problems. Hence from the perspective ...

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Current Main Issues Of Pursuing Artificial Intelligence Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,946 Words)

Artificial intelligence research has foundered on the issue of representation. When intelligence is approached in an incremental manner, with strict reliance on interfacing to the real world through perception and action, reliance on representation disappears. In this paper would like to discuss an introduction about artificial intelligence, what are the main issues are in engage Artificial Intelligence and what are the basic theories are raised in new ...

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Analysing Different Ethical Theories Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,389 Words)

Ethics may be viewed as the study of human conduct with an emphasis on determination of right and wrong (Fraedrich and Ferrell, 1992). Together with this, it is the assumption that management must adhere to a narrow version of positivism that excludes any reference to intention" (Ghoshal, 2005). According to (Mallor et al., 2010), for centuries, religious and secular scholars have explored the meaning of human existence ...

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Possibility Of Travelling Through Wormholes In Space Time Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,296 Words)

Wormhole is a tunnel connecting two different points in space time. It is also known as Einstein-Rosen bridge (1935). The objective of this study is to investigate is it possible to travel through the wormholes. 1 Introduction Wormhole(named by John Wheeler,physicist,1955) is the hypothetical "tunnel" connecting two different points in spacetime in such a way that a trip through the wormhole could take much less time. The ...

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Aristotles How To Live Your Life Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (938 Words)

Aristotle, was born in Macedonia in 384 BC. Aristotle's father, whose name is Nicomachus, was a court physician. When Nicomachus died, Aristotle had a heritage from his father and according to ancient sources, he spent it in a very short time. Thereafter, he attended the Plato's Academy in Athens when he was 17. At the beginning, Aristotle agreed with Plato's doctrine. In the process of time when ...

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I Doubt Therefore I Think Therefore I Am Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,420 Words)

Doubt arose when our thought is between belief and disbelief or feeling of being uncertain about something [1] . Persian proverb says that doubt is the key to knowledge because from doubt, we have the feeling to know about something new. When we are 100% confident about something that we think is true, then we will never misunderstood the idea that had been brought in the first place. Maybe ...

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The Contradicting Gorgias Philosophy On The Non Existent Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,532 Words)

Existence, this word affects many primitive philosophers. One of these is Gorgias, he is a nihilist or a person who believes nothing exists, or that the world is incomprehensible, and that the concept of truth is fictitious. He said that "Nothing exists; Even if something exists, nothing can be known about it; and Even if something can be known about it, knowledge about it can't be communicated ...

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Is There Difference Between True And False Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (983 Words)

The distinction between truth and false is often perceived as an easy distinction to make, like a yes or no question. If you lie about something for example, then what you are saying is false, if you tell the truth then it is true. This is one of many misconceptions in life; the complexity behind the absolute distinction between truths and falsities is immense. How can an ...

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Thomas Kuhns Concept Of A Paradigm Shift Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,517 Words)

I have been asked to write a short paper on Thomas Kuhn's concept of a paradigm shift and if this could be applied to theology. In this assignment I am going to include some definitions of a paradigm shift, theorists work on paradigm shifts, Kuhn's concept of a paradigm shift and whether this concept can be applied to theology. Definition's of a paradigm shift are as follows; ...

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Monkeywrenching Or Ecological Sabotage Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,928 Words)

Ethics is a set of moral principles which concern the right and wrong doings in which those values. There are two approaches in ethics: Descriptive and Normative approaches. Descriptive approach is the process of identifying and analysing existing values or norms. It aims to describe and explain what attitudes people have, to create a normal and acceptable behaviour. The other approach (normative) are derived from sets of ...

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The concept of self

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,200 Words)

1. Self Concept. The concept of self is relatively hard to describe, as the individual person, began to consider himself as an individual person, without considering him as a part of group or a society. Sirgy (1982) described the self concept as the person's reflection of having an orientation or regard to himself as an object. The notion behind the self concept is the ideology that every ...

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An Analysis Of Three Theories Of Personal Identity Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,144 Words)

"Trying to define yourself is like trying to bite your own teeth" - Alan Watts. Personal Identity play its role as to define human with quality of its own which makes him or her a unique one. The identity of a person that is in question must be able to realize them, and he must be identified by other people. In short, what makes John unique from ...

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The Myth Of Mental Illness Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,059 Words)

Has Psychiatry got it that wrong or is Thomas Szazs deluded. This question begs to be answered throughout the pages of the The Myth of Mental Illness. Thomas Szazs boldly lays bare psychiatric fallacies in about 263 pages, with ambitious agenda, which has had a significant imprint on Psychiatric history irrespective of all attempts to relegate it to the annals of history (Buchanan-Barker and Barker, 2009). Szazs ...

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A Study Of Different Human Characteristics Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,001 Words)

Human being is the most perfect creature which is created by God. Human being has mind and feeling which is not owned by other creature in this world, such as animal and plant. Every human being has the same physical. We have eyes, nose, mouth, ears, hands and legs. However, one aspect that distinguishes one person to another is human characteristic. Every person has different characteristic, even ...

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What Are The Characteristics Of A Good Leader Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,891 Words)

There are some specific main characteristics that are found inside people who are born that seem like a developed skills and abilities which open themselves in a wise position where they look like a good leader. There are some characteristics that are found in a good leadership skill and these qualities can be a natural part of their personality and daily activities. First, Confidence that must appear ...

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The Teaching Of Moral Excellence Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

2 Pages (799 Words)

Socrates and Meno have an ongoing debate about virtue. They both find virtue very difficult to define, and in turn, ask the question whether virtue can be taught or whether or not it is acquired naturally. Socrates asks Meno to describe virtue, and continuously ingeniously twists the questions around making Meno have second thoughts about his ideas. Socrates claims that virtue can not be taught, and is ...

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Analysis Of The Problem Of Evil Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,646 Words)

In the paper written by Collins entitled," The Problem of Evil Basics," It has been noted that reconciling the concept of existence of a perfectly good God and evil is necessary in solving the problem of evil. Collins presented two valid arguments in clarifying the problem of evil in the theistic perspective. One argument is coming from theodicy. Theodicy argues that God exists and He permits evils ...

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Thomas Hobbes And John Locke Tutorial Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,693 Words)

INTRODUCTION Good morning teacher and students. Today Nicole and I will be discussing Thomas Hobbes's and John Locke's political philosophies. I will be presenting Thomas Hobbes's philosophy whilst Nicole will be discussing John Locke's philosophy. After both of our presentations, a comparison between their political philosophies will be made. Today, I will explain Hobbes's political philosophy, which is divided into four different concepts. The four concepts are ...

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Differences Between Socrates And Thrasymachuss Views On Justice Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,210 Words)

Thrasymachus discounts traditional moral values on the basis of what he sees as "reality." Socrates does not dispute Thrasymachus' version of the way things are, and even demonstrates that Cephalus' conventional definition of virtue is insufficient. Yet Socrates' defense of justice, (like Thrasymachus' attack) is equally grounded in what he sees as the "reality" of politics and human motivation. Given that both see themselves as "realists," and ...

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The Importance Of Doubt In Gaining Knowledge Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,504 Words)

Doubt always arises when we have lacking of knowledge and information about certain things or because our understanding has been influenced by others. It is caused by element of sceptism. "Some philosophers claim that not only should we not trust any knowledge we obtain through our senses, but that it is impossible to be sure of anything." An easy example is when I was in class, listening ...

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Thomas Kuhns Scientific Revolution Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,715 Words)

We cannot overemphasize the importance of development Science. Most people were ignorant of this critical subject till the works of Thomas Kuhn came to be heard off in the 1950s and 1960s. Thomas Kuhn was an American historian and philosopher and was born in 1922 in Cincinnati Ohio. He became one of the most influential philosophers of science in the twentieth century and his book the structure ...

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Why People Perceive Things Differently Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,499 Words)

There was one day mom bought a couple of iguanas to be kept as pet. They were cute and adorable to me. I have seen their cousins in the wild at the Discovery Channel. When my sister came down the stairs and saw those two little green creatures, she started to scream and ran off to her room immediately after that. I knew that she was very ...

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Defining And Understanding Discrimination Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,708 Words)

Some forms of discrimination are unlawful under the act of law and some examples include Title VII of the Civil Rights Act as well as the Pregnancy Discrimination Act. But does it mean that acts of discrimination prohibited under the law are unethical and those that are not prohibited are ethical? If it is asymmetrical, where do we draw the line between acceptable and unacceptable discrimination, and ...

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The History About The Psychological Egoism Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,324 Words)

Psychological egoism, once widely accepted by political economists, philosophers, and psychologists, is a controversial notion. Many agree and disagree with this perspective and the explanations for what motivates humans. Proponents erroneously argue that people are always motivated by their perceived self-interest, including altruistic acts. Through altruistic behaviors, malevolence, self-deception, and theoretical problems, this theory can be disproven. Psychological egoism states that all human actions are motivated by ...

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Approach To Same Sex Marriage Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,881 Words)

Utilitarianism, created by Jeremy Bentham and, his student, John Stuart Mill, started in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries as the opposition to Christian ethics. Utilitarians hold that it is imperative that you minimize the greatest harm and maximize the greatest pleasure. As stated in the book, "Utilitarianism, "The sole end of human action is happiness." To achieve this maximum pleasure and minimum pain, you must apply the ...

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Cryonics On The Way Raising The Dead Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,235 Words)

Today technology plays a vital role in every aspect of life. Increasing standards in technology in many fields has been taken man today to high esteem. But the present available technologies are unable to interact with atoms, such a minute particles. Hence nanotechnology is used in this context. Nanotechnology is nothing but a technology which uses atoms with a view to creating desired product. It has wider ...

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Exploring the depth of Buddhism : four noble truths, Karma, Nirvana...

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,875 Words)

The Buddhism is the fourth-largest religion in the world, being a very influential religion worldwide. The Buddhism was first originated in India, therefore, being classified as an Indian religion. Although Buddhism originated in India, it rapidly spread around Asia, now being one of the most dominating and influential religion in Asia. The Buddhism is immensely associated with the state of being awakened about the human nature. This ...

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Water Is All Around Us Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,184 Words)

Water is all around us, everywhere we look. It is the most essential element for life; it is found in everything and necessary for everything. Thales once took the stance that water is the most essential element. While his argument may not be one hundred percent valid today, he still made important points. This writer will try to argue for the element of water too. Water is ...

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Differences Between Need And Process Theories Of Motivation Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,413 Words)

In order to present the models of motivation, its essential to throw light on the needs that motivates an individual.Th most critical question for any organization is how to maintain high levels of performance? Lets first explore what's this "motivation" and motivation needs are all about. "What conditions of work, what kinds of work, what kinds of management, and what kinds of rewards will motivate humans?"(Maslows, in ...

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Difficulties With The Zhuangzi Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

24 Pages (9,454 Words)

Readers of the Zhuangzi inevitably have to struggle with two sets of difficulties. One set concerns the content of Zhuangzis thought presented within his writings. By this content I mean, for instance, Zhuangzi's views regarding the ideal ethical way of life, his views on uselessness, on death, and on the limitations of language and philosophical discourse. The problem is that these views often appear paradoxical and even ...

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Defending Thomsons Argument Of The Trolley Problem Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,502 Words)

In this essay I will defend Thomson's argument of the Trolley Problem in great detail, as well as present alternative cases that will strengthen Thomson's view that deflecting harm from a large group of people to a smaller group is morally permissible only if neither group has a moral claim against the impending harm being deflected onto them by a third party. The first trolley case (known ...

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Legal Implications And Controversy Of Euthanasia Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,631 Words)

Introduction - Euthanasia is a term that refers to ending a life in a manner that eliminates pain, suffering, discomfort, or the inability to engage in reasonable life experiences prior to natural death. In the United States, there are additional definitions of euthanasia that include intentionally withholding a life-saving medical procedure (passive euthanasia), or assisting a patient or loved one in their own death (criminally assisted euthanasia). ...

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Relationship Between Political Authority And Moral Autonomy Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,229 Words)

"Every person who possesses both free will and reason has an obligation to take responsibility for her actions. This obligation is not compatible with the recognition of political obligation" Discuss this statement with particular reference to the anarchist literature on the obligation to obey the law. Introduction In this essay, I am going to contemplate a fundamental jurisdictional problem of political philosophy, the relationship between political authority ...

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Contribution Of Positivism To Society Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,016 Words)

Since the invitation of the term of 'positivism' in the late eighteenth century, this concept has been widely used and discussed. This method stresses on the use of quantitative evidence and is mostly used in the study of natural objects. As positivism provides people with a method to avoid speculation but to make scientific and reasonable prediction by the study of hard facts and scientific knowledge, the ...

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Integrity And Ethics What Is Integrity Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

28 Pages (11,005 Words)

Integrity, in the sense of a steadfast commitment to ones principles, is inherently valuable and a defining quality of ones identity Schlenker, 2008. As Becker (1998) noted, integrity has been explored in empirical research as a predictor of job performance, as a central trait of effective leaders, and as a determinant of trust in organizations. The word 'integrity' comes from Latin word 'integer', which means wholeness. This ...

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Chinese Room Thought Experiment Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,373 Words)

The mind has been the center of philosophical debates for the longest of times. John Searle has attempted to explain understanding and the mind when in 1980 he created his famous Chinese Room thought experiment. However, he is not discussing the human mind like many philosophers do. Instead, he is looking into the minds of machines. Searle is looking into Artificial Intelligence and debating whether or not ...

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How Individualism And Collectivism Shape Us Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,674 Words)

One thing that has not changed significantly over the decades, even centuries, has been individualism and collectivism and how they shape who we are as humans. Our natural instincts to survive as individuals and within groups have existed for all of time. This writing will define individualism and collectivism, as they currently exist in our cultures today. It will also include more specific characteristics of collectivism and ...

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A Practical Challenge To Cosmopolitan Universalism Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

25 Pages (9,805 Words)

Universalism is the position that moral values applies universally regardless of culture, religion, nationality, ethnicity, race, gender or sexuality. Universalism is popular position. It can be found in as diverse schools of thought as the Stoics, Christianity, human rights proponents and utilitarian theorists. In this paper, I will use cosmopolitanism as an illustration of universalism. The cosmo-politan outlook is that justice ought to be implemented on a ...

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Lockes Analysis Of Material Substance Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,377 Words)

Locke inherited his concept and analysis of substance from Aristotelian notion, basing on the category of substratum (underlying object). Locke believed that substance really exists in the world, and that all qualities or properties of everything carry the supposition of the substratum. Thus, Locke considered the substance to be a main background of the qualities. He stated that for groups of simple and clear ideas in conjunction ...

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Should Forgiveness Be Conditional Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,129 Words)

The concept of forgiveness has been a central concern to individuals and communities throughout history. Present in theological ideas, the concept of forgiveness is widespread and has greatly influenced our moral attitudes towards one another and how we react when we have been offended . The standard definition in the Oxford English Dictionary for forgiveness states Â¿Â½may be forgiven, pardonable, excusableÂ¿Â½ (Hughes, 2010). However, by merely pardoning ...

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Sickness Unto Death Fears Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

19 Pages (7,527 Words)

Some people, Kierkegaard tells us in the Preface, might expect books on religious matters to be serious and scholarly. Religious books should instead strive to engage the reader on a personal level. Religious writing, the Introduction explains, should adopt the manner of a physician at a sickbed. It should help people cure themselves of the "sickness unto death"--the fear that our lives will amount to a spiritual ...

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What Is Primary Subject Of Justice For Rawls Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,332 Words)

The basic structure 'is the way in which the main political and social institutions of society fit together into one system of social cooperation, and the way they assign basic rights and duties and regulate the division of advantages that arises from social cooperation over time. The political constitution Ã¢â‚¬Â¦, the legally recognised forms of property, and the structure of the economy Ã¢â‚¬Â¦, as well as the ...

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Aristotle Ethics Of Happiness Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,144 Words)

In Ethics, Aristotle argues the highest end is the human good, and claims that the highest end pursued in action is happiness. Aristotle also claims that happiness is achieved only by living a virtuous life - "our definition is in harmony with those who say that happiness is virtue, or a particular virtue; because an activity in accordance with virtue implies virtue. Indeed, we may go further ...

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What Is The Hammuarabi Code And Its Analysis Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,532 Words)

Are you willingness to give your eye to someone if you cause that one losing his eye? For present day, if you commit that criminal act, you would be punished to be in the prison or otherwise, as accepted by the sufferers, you could substitute that to money compensation instead of taking your eye out to give that one back as the principle of justice. But if ...

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God Doesnt Exist Because Of Suffering Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,524 Words)

I take problem of suffering seriously. The affective experience of the aversion and unpleasantness which is associated with threat usually makes me to feel bad. Lives of the sentiment beings are exposed to physical, emotional or mental pain making them feel unpleasant. I am a sympathetic person and I feel pain once I see other people suffering. As human beings, we tend to suffer due to various ...

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History of Muhammad al-Ghazali

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,756 Words)

Muhammad al-Ghazali has been acknowledged in this world as one of the elite scholars in the history of Islam. His whole life was devoted to philosophy and his work has inspired many. His theory and study on jurisprudence, theology and mysticism has been his benchmark. Al Ghazali was educated in his hometown in Tus with his brother Ahmad who later became a famous preacher and Sufi scholar ...

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St Thomas Aquinas Five Ways Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,152 Words)

St. Thomas Aquinas is most famous for his Five Ways. He regarded that the ontological argument as invalid. We cannot prove that God exists, merely by considering the word God, as the ontological argument in effect supposes. For that strategy work, we would have to presume to know God's essence. The proposition of God exists is not self-evident to us mere mortals. Although people can prove God's ...

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How Animals Are Treated In Circuses Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,930 Words)

Circuses started out only having a few acts, which included acrobats, an equestrian rider and a clown act. Over many decades, wild animals such as elephants and cats were brought to the show. Isaac Van Amburgh was the first to step into a cage that occupied a lion, tiger, panther and leopard. He dominated these animals by beating them into compliance. He would dare them to attack ...

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Psychological Continuity Of Personal Identity Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,595 Words)

In this chapter I describe my position with regards to personal identity over time. I describe the limits of acceptable psychological change, and discuss which elements of the psyche are essential to our survival. I also attempt to address whether psychological change has a physical cause or not. The Psychological Criterion for Identity Sydney Shoemaker suggested the theory of psychological continuity as an improvement upon memory continuity. ...

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Does Disjunctivism Explain Hallucination And Illusion Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

21 Pages (8,358 Words)

It is commonly argued that visual perceptual scenarios involving illusion and hallucination can be used to undermine the core elements of the theory of direct realism. There are, however, philosophers who argue the position can be saved from such criticism, through providing an account of such occurrences that is able to retain the direct realist's key tenets. Within this paper I will explore and assess two such ...

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Locke Marx And Machiavelli On Reasoning Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,402 Words)

Reasoning is a crucial human attribute that separates an individual from the rest. It is believed that through reasoning, an individual's mental faculty is in a position to generate inferences on the basis of assumptions or premises. In this sense, reason is viewed together with the concept of rationality. In this paper, the ideas of the three scholars, Locke, Marx and Machiavelli are put into perspective with ...

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Living Organ Donation Inspired Explorations In Normative Ethics Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,797 Words)

Ever since the first living adult organ transplantation in 1954, organ donation continues to advance as a form of medical intervention (Pence, 2007). With its ongoing popularity, living adult organ donation inspires a variety of debates in normative ethics circles. In this essay, I am taking the opportunity to advocate for Virtue Ethics as the most ethically defensible approach to living adult organ donation. Virtue Ethics, unlike ...

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The Sorites Paradox And The Epistemic Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,771 Words)

Soritic thinking that is based on reasoning, which is entailed in the sorites paradox plays an important role in some forms of weakness of will. Such reasoning based on soritic thinking leads to failures of behavior, however, these behaviors cannot be revealed to be irrational by ordinary means. Logical paradoxes are not expected to be important to the psychology of everyday life. However, the sorites paradox unlike ...

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Donating Your Body To Science Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,660 Words)

Why should someone donate their body to science? One reason is to help discover causes for diseases and even develop cures for those diseases. Using donated bodies scientists have discovered many reasons why humans develop cancer and because of this are also finding ways to treat it. Scientists are also using human brains which have been donated to help them see how the brains works and to ...

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Harts Minimum Content Of Natural Law Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,470 Words)

The question on the relationship between legal validity and morality is a perennial one. There are the legal positivists who tend to rally around Austin's claim that "the existence of law is one thing; it's merit or demerit is another" and there are the natural lawyers who tend to follow Augustine's claim that "a law which is unjust seems to be no law at all" [2] . [3] Amidst the struggle ...

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Studying The Social Problems Of Racism Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,450 Words)

This essay discusses about an important social problem of nowadays society, about the roots, beginnings of racism. During this essay you will found that racism is taught, not genetic, and all this beginning from child's early ages, you could find some statement which influence in a bad way you're your child's life or why white parents avoid black children adoptions and in final you'll find also an ...

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Analysing Business Ethics And Corporate Social Responsibility Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,920 Words)

The question of business ethics has been at the forefront of business studies for several decades. It is an issue that has been discussed by everyone from philosophers to economists, many of whom placed an emphasis on the social responsibility of corporations and their shareholders. With the unprecedented success and profits that corporations have experienced within recent history it is no surprise that ethical problems may arise. ...

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What It Means To Live Well Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,082 Words)

In this essay, I will outline Aristotle's argument for this position, and will offer a critical analysis of this view. As well, I will offer my own reasons for agreeing with Aristotle that happiness (eudaimonia) is the purpose of life and is achieved by reasoning excellently. Happiness can be defined as something entirely different from one person to the next. It can be defined as celebrating a ...

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The Problem Of Personal Identity Over Time Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (7,095 Words)

Between the times of our birth and our death, we undergo huge changes. Our bodies change substantially, with every one of our cells being replaced several times during our lifetime. Similarly, our memories, personality and entire psychology change, often drastically, throughout our lives. In the face of such extreme changes, what claim can we possibly have to a single identity which remains constant throughout? What practical implications ...

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Comparing Truth And Falsity Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,631 Words)

Can truth and falsity be compared to immiscible water and oil, where one can see the clear divide between each element? This was the hard question that I was faced with when beginning my quest to prove and disprove this claim. Although not often thought about, this inquiry made me self-evaluate what I believe is 'truth' and what separates this loosely defined term from its counterpart, falseness. ...

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Ethics And Social Responsibility Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,972 Words)

From chapter 1, we learn that the statement Ethics has no place in business is in fact a moral standard, as opposed to a nonmoral standard. It is a moral standard because it contains implied in it "the six characteristics of moral standards" (Velasquez, 12-13). Ethics is a discipline that is exercised by individuals to evaluate, in a systematic way, moral standards that are reasonable for a ...

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Relationship Between Doubt And Knowledge Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,053 Words)

''Doubt is the key to knowledge'' (Persian Proverb). To what extent is this true in two areas of knowledge? Some definitions of doubt emphasize the state in which the mind remains suspended between two contradictory propositions and unable to assent to either of them. Doubt makes us aware and allows us to assess the reliability of the source of knowledge we are using. Doubt brings into question ...

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Corporal Punishment In Schools Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,793 Words)

In schools across the world, students are still being paddled, hit with belts, and physically punished by other means. This is known as corporal punishment. Some Americans believe that it is a practice kept in history and other countries, but it still occurs frequently in the United States. Under human-rights law, corporal punishment is described as, "any punishment in which physical force is used and intended to ...

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An Argument Against Helping The Poor Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,277 Words)

Do humans have a moral duty to help the poor. This topic has been discussed for many years by philosophers and has resulted in countless perspectives in which one could take. One such philosopher is Peter Singer, a utilitarian philosopher, who holds that it is immoral to not help the poor and destitute if one is living affluently and has the means to help. Another philosopher who ...

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Defining Whistle Blowing And The Effects Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,728 Words)

The political and corporate world today is fraught with many dangers of ethical issues making their ways within the company or that which originate from within the company itself. Part of it can be looked in respect of whistle blowers, and how their presence adds to the innumerable question of ethical issues and ethics being compromised for all the good bad and ugly reasons. In the political ...

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Psychology Catharsis And Literature Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,053 Words)

You might have heard this expression a number of times yet may not know what exactly this means. If dust goes into our nose, we will immediately sneeze. Often the sneezing is quite violent. The whole body participates in the action. After all should we need all that force and fury to throw away the dust? Yes, the body reacts this way. In fact these are reflex ...

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Analysing People Oriented Methodology And Its Ethics Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,773 Words)

People oriented methodology is mainly focused on obtaining the ethical position of every individual. It emphasizes more on ethics which is a participative approach of human or people who might be the stakeholders or users. It also highlight's that users are deeply involved in the development process and take control over the stages, it means that the users are also involved in the decision making process and ...

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Ethics And Moral Principles Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,780 Words)

Ethics is supposed to provide us with "moral principles" or universal rules that tell us what to do. Moral principles focus primarily on people's actions and doings. But the fundamental question of ethics is not "What should I do?" but "What kind of person should I be?"Â Virtue ethics is a broad term for theories that emphasize the role ofÂ characterÂ and virtue inÂ moral philosophyÂ .Virtue ethics is person rather than ...

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The Relevance Of Relativism In Nursing Practice Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

16 Pages (6,322 Words)

It is relative. In a world of increasing cultural diversity, it can seem that everything is indeed relative. But should we concede that there is such thing as right or wrong, and no objective truth? In this paper, I will examine the relevance of relativism in nursing practice especially in the care of new immigrants. By using cultural relativism and its implication on cultural competent care as ...

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The Controversial Issue Of Euthanasia Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,406 Words)

Euthanasia has been a controversial issue for a very long time. The ancient Romans and Greeks supported euthanasia after the interpretation of the Hippocratic Oath that was written around 400 B.C. They believed that the person's life should not be preserved if this person has no interest in life. Hence, voluntary euthanasia was not banned in the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. However, committing Suicide as well ...

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A Critical Theory Overview Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,520 Words)

Critical Theory, Radical Theory, Marx's Theory can all be traced back to Conflict Theory. They draw their ideas from Marx and his ideals. In its simplest form Marx's view were based on the haves and have not's. The rich versus the poor. Many theorists felt that crimes are created because of a social conflict amongst people. The question to be asked should be why some actions are ...

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Mind Body Relationship According To Descartes Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,755 Words)

Mind and what it connotes is the battered offspring of the union of psychology. At some deep level we dearly love and cherish it and see behind its surface great potential but, because of our own inadequacies, we continuously abuse t, harshly and abruptly pummeling it for imagined excesses, and occasionally even lock it away in some dark closet where we cannot hear its insistent whines. The ...

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Sartre On Life Choices Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,556 Words)

In his writing, existentialism and human emotion, Sartre clearly states that man will be what he will have envisioned himself to be or planned to be. Existentiality leaves to man a possibility of choice. There are two kinds of existentiality but Sartre stands for the atheistic existentiality. This states that if God does not exist there is another being whose existence precedes essence. This means that man ...

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What Is Quasi Realism How Plausible Is It Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,821 Words)

Quasi-realism is an anti-realist non-cognitive meta-ethical theory because it argues that no moral statements are fundamentally descriptive; they don't describe a moral reality. Rather moral statements are statements that 'project our sentiments' (Blackburn in Miller 2003:52) on to actions. The meaning of moral statements is not what they refer to (because quasi-realism is anti-realist, there is no moral property to which moral statements refer) rather the meaning ...

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Characteristics Of Creative People Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,886 Words)

Nearly everybody has the characteristics of a poet. Whether we are aware of our role or we do not believe in it. People have an inbuilt ability to be creative. A continuous creativity ranges from being just creative to a point of being very creative. One good thing about creativity is that an individual can be more creative by just seeing creative individuals and then imitating them. ...

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Is Socrates A Hypocrite Philosophy Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,845 Words)

Socrates was one of the most famous of Greek academics and is attributed as one of the creators of Hellenistic thought; he is an inscrutable entity and is recognized mainly through the interpretations of future philosophers, particularly his students Xenophon and Plato in addition to the plays of his modern Aristophanes. Many would state that Plato's discourses are the most inclusive versions of Socrates that exist from ...

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