Daoism: The Opposite Of Confucianism

23 Mar 2015 02 May 2017

3 (1,021 )

Daoism is the reverse and opposite with Confucianism. Actually Diaosim is a religion in which people separate himself from World, Society and live himself in the very small community in a very simple way. Followers never attaché themselves in any political affairs. These people keep just away from worldly issues .These people follows the Doctrine of Wei-Wei in which they know what to do and how to ...

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Art Is Lie That Brings Truth Nearer

23 Mar 2015 02 May 2017

5 (1,676 )

I decided to evaluate the quotation by Pablo Picasso: "Art is a lie that brings us nearer to the truth" because the claim contains several issues that, depending on the definition, may lead to further difficulties in interpretation. What do we mean by "truth"?; What is a "lie"; What do we mean by "arts"?; Who do we consider when saying "us"? A piece of art, as a ...

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Analysing Rationality And Objectivity

23 Mar 2015 02 May 2017

4 (1,454 )

Central to critical thinking and education espoused by Israel Scheffler are the concepts of rationality, objectivity, and pragmatic realism. Scheffler's conception of rationality is normative; he views rationality as a mode of thought and action which all strive for (Sheffler, 1973) as opposed to a conception of rationality as descriptive which would suppose that rationality is a daily manifestation in our lives. Another interpretation that Scheffler provides ...

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The Visionary Behind The Spanish Architect Santiago Calatrava

23 Mar 2015 02 May 2017

4 (1,587 )

Intuitive vision that lures experienced and studied phenomena greatly enriches human endeavor, just as much as structural theory and geometry have the ability to inspire monumental works of architecture. Further down the line, the visionary behind the Spanish architect, Santiago Calatrava shall be unveiled, on the basis of the aforesaid statement. The Sculptor Calatrava's early interest in art and the aesthetic sense that drew him to a ...

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Successfully Raise A Defence Of Necessity

23 Mar 2015 02 May 2017

6 (2,013 )

Necessity and Private Defence are closely linked therefore; many of the requirements of private defence are also requirements for necessity. The difference between these two grounds of justification is that private defence stems from and is directed at, an unlawful human attack while in necessity a person finds him/herself in a situation in which he/she must between two evils: either suffer personal harm or break the law. ...

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Movie: A Thousand Words

23 Mar 2015 02 May 2017

10 (3,807 )

In this essay I am going to talk about the business and business ethics about a movie called A Thousand Words. Jack, who is played by Eddie Murphy a world known Hollywood actor and comedian is an overly energetic, fast-talking, and committed agent who is known to closing even the most difficult of authors and other deals with celebrities into his agency. His main goal was to ...

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Edward Hallet Carrs Arguments In What Is History?

23 Mar 2015 02 May 2017

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Introduction This essay attempts to review Edward Hallet Carr's (1892-1982) arguments in his book What is History? According to Carr, history is a continual process of interaction; a dialogue between the historian in the present and the facts of the past and the relative weight of individuals and social elements on both sides of the equation. Advocating the adoption of a suitable philosophy to the approach of ...

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Public Speaking And The Road To Success

23 Mar 2015 02 May 2017

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This is my first assignment in Public Speaking, and my topic is 'The Road to Success'. I choose 'The Road to Success' to be my topic is because I consider that it is very important to us. In our life we have many of choice and those choices are the 'Road'. The 'Road' that we choose will be reflected in our future. Are the 'Road' is go ...

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The Natural And Human Sciences

23 Mar 2015 02 May 2017

5 (1,703 )

Our knowledge in the natural and human sciences has evolved significantly over the past centuries. This can be primarily attributed to disagreement within these fields of science. Disagreement can be understood in different ways; it may be over the logic of the arguments or the value of evidence presented or it may also refer to differences among scientists or differences amongst scientists and society. The disagreements may ...

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The Role Of Jealousy And Your Relationship

23 Mar 2015 02 May 2017

5 (1,609 )

Do you find yourself constantly checking your boyfriend's/girlfriend's cellphone, hacking their email, looking through their purse, briefcase , looking for solid evidence to prove their dishonesty? When your partner dresses nicely for an occasion, does your compliment accompany sarcastic remarks? Do you think your partner is a flirt or exceptionally "friendly" with his workmates? Do you call your partner when you're feeling anxious, just to make sure, ...

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Conflict Management And Dispute Resolution

23 Mar 2015 02 May 2017

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Conflict can be defined as a struggle which is emanates from different ideas, values and beliefs. Most of the time, misunderstanding and miscommunication among people cause conflict. Furthermore, conflict lies not in objective reality, but in people's minds (Fisher, 1981). Disputes, on the other hand, are such issues that are less deep than conflict but still very important. As human beings evolve and their technology grows through ...

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Critical Analysis: Js Mills Defense Of Free Speech

23 Mar 2015 02 May 2017

7 (2,719 )

Reading J.S. Mill's Defense of free Speech was a great deal of interest, education and increment of knowledge to me. I was so thrilled by his choice of words and his mechanism of analyses. It is of a great pleasure and of a great honor to me to have this opportunity to analyze and asses critically this very write up. According to J.S. Mill we see that ...

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Ethical Debate On Human Cloning

23 Mar 2015 02 May 2017

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Today, science is developing at lightning speed. Today's science allows us to do many things that we would have appeared impossible a few decades ago, such as cloning. Firstly, what is cloning? Cloning is a process of producing genetically identical individuals, where one creates copies of cells or DNA fragments. But beyond the scientific level, the cloning issue has been controversial since ethics and morality on the ...

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The History And Background Of Ethical Egoism

23 Mar 2015 02 May 2017

5 (1,804 )

Introduction Ethics, in Greek language means morals. In fact, ethics is de¬ned as the re¬‚ection on what is moral Ethical theories deal with the question of how human beings ought to behave in relation to one another. (Dontigney, 2012 They attempt to systemize, defend and recommend concepts of right and wrong behaviour. They can be applied both individually and on a bigger scale like in companies. Different ...

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Should Human Cloning Be Allowed?

23 Mar 2015 02 May 2017

5 (1,905 )

One of today's most controversial question is, Should Human Cloning be Allow? Unfortunately, our society always seems to finds more inhumane and harsh ways to eradicate itself; it also seeks ways to escape that eradication through immortality. The issue at hand is should human cloning be allowed in a society that seeks immortality in the name of science. I believe cloning is an evolutionary dead end and ...

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Schizophrenia Symptoms Are Classified Into Three Categories

23 Mar 2015 02 May 2017

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"Schizophrenia has been defined as "split mind". It refers not to a multiple personality split but rather to a split from reality that shows itself in disorganized thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and actions" (Myers, 2007, p678). Schizophrenia is a disorder of the normal balance of emotion and thinking; is being defined as a collection of severe brain disorders in which the patient sees reality abnormally. ...

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Four Causes And The Problem Of Change

23 Mar 2015 02 May 2017

6 (2,227 )

Once a buffalo entered a field and began to destroy it. Suddenly the owner of the field saw it, took the stick, and hit the buffalo. The buffalo ran away from the field. Here we see two actions taking place, firstly the owner hitting the buffalo, which we can call as the cause and the second action is the buffalo running away from the field, which we ...

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Rocket Singh From The Point Of View Of Business Ethics

23 Mar 2015 01 May 2017

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The movie begins with the introduction of Ranbeer Kapoor as Harpreet Singh Bedi. He has just graduated from college and is enthusiastic about being a salesman. He lands up a job as a computer salesman in a multinational company AYS Solutions. In no time he realizes that his principles of operating with honesty and integrity were considered obsolete. He is looked down when he complains about a ...

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The Notion Of Sameness

23 Mar 2015 01 May 2017

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Give an argument for the claim that mental states are distinct from physical states. Explain the notion of sameness and explain why the argument is valid. Then explain a rebuttal an identity theorist could use to object to the argument. Distinct Mental & Physical States The idea of the human mind has always been an important and difficult notion to describe in terms of a definition or ...

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The Moral And Ethical Role Of Government

23 Mar 2015 01 May 2017

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Ethics and morality form a central position in the functioning of the government. Under normal circumstances, it is the role of the government to ensure a just society where order and harmony exist. As a result the government has to establish and enforce ethical and moral standards so as to ensure that the society functions well. Decision making is the government's chief role. Therefore it must make ...

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The Role Of God In Rene Descartes Meditations

23 Mar 2015 01 May 2017

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In this essay I am going to argue that God plays a significant role in René Descartes' Meditations, as he argues for God's existence using different arguments, however I find him to be incorrect in his conclusions, and I find he is not entitled to appeal to God's existence in this way, and all of his arguments are either fallacious or unsound. In his meditations discuss his ...

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Mill Compared To Plato, Locke, Marx And Machiavelli

23 Mar 2015 01 May 2017

9 (3,454 )

In this paper, I will argue that John Stuart Mill's theories are the most reasonable compared to Plato, Marx, Locke, and Machiavelli. Moreover, Mill's theories allow mankind to exercise individual rights to a greater extent than the theories of the other mentioned philosophers. More than those of Plato, Marx, Locke, or Machiavelli, John Stuart Mill's theories are compelling because they are the most logically sensible and provide ...

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Differences Of Lying And Not Telling The Truth

23 Mar 2015 01 May 2017

3 (1,125 )

Lying and not-telling the truth are different in their own right, and have moral and ethical implications associated with each one. This is not merely a matter of semantics; it is a matter of substance. By the use of analogy, there are major difference between justified and unjustified homicide. Murder is unjustified homicide and will always be considered wrong by a moral society. Not every instance of ...

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Concepts Of Time And Eternity

23 Mar 2015 01 May 2017

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Before beginning to look at time and eternity it is necessary to ask two questions; what is time and what is eternity? Eternity is most often thought of as existence for a limitless amount of time although many use it to mean a timeless existence altogether, an existence outside of time itself. So our concept of eternity is in many ways dependant on our concept of time. ...

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Kant: The Ethics Of Duty And Reason

23 Mar 2015 01 May 2017

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Duty based ethics also are called Deontological ethics. The Greek word deon means duty or obligation. The main proponent of this ethical framework was the German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724-1804). It judges morality by examining the nature of actions and the will of agents rather than goals achieved. (Roughly, a deontological theory looks at inputs rather than outcomes.) One reason for the shift away from consequences to ...

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Ecofeminism In Environmental Ethics

23 Mar 2015 01 May 2017

6 (2,214 )

Ecofeminism is a term that covers a variety of response to environmental problems and theorizing about them. This paper will look briefly on how the Ecofeminism has to do with Environmental Ethics. In the first section, will look briefly concept on Ecofeminism and environmental ethics and how do they apply. Next this paper will appear on the nature of Ecofeminist, critique of Ecofeminism and the implication of ...

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Criticisms Of Ayers Logical Positivism And Logical Positivism

23 Mar 2015 01 May 2017

6 (2,202 )

Ayer published Language, Truth & Logic in 1936 when he was only 26 years of age. He was a part of the Vienna Circle; who were notoriously known for their philosophy of logical positivism. Logical positivism is a philosophical theory that holds meaningful only those non-tautological propositions that can be analyzed by the tools of logic into elementary propositions or are empirically verifiable. It therefore rejects metaphysics, ...

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Argument For The Existence Of God

23 Mar 2015 01 May 2017

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Spinozas Ethics is organised into a deductive format that reveals the necessary connections between the propositions. The geometrical method contributes to a necessary and indubitable outcome that God necessarily exists and this will be an absolute truth. The Ethics geometrical method is based after Euclids work where the demonstration of every proposition uses definitions, axioms and only propositions that have been already established. I will be focusing ...

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Pythagoras Approach To Dualism

23 Mar 2015 01 May 2017

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Dualism was early approached by Pythagoras in 6th Century B.C.E. Pythagoras believe on transmigration of soul-means that when a person died, the soul is immortal and bound to divide soul. However, Pythagoras's theory is not likely famous during that time. Later, Plato shows the disjunctive between mind and body. Plato thinks that body is like a prison used to trap mind/soul. After death, the body decomposes because ...

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Why do I really need knowledge?

03 Oct 2016 01 May 2017

5 (1,878 )

The whole point of knowledge is to produce both meaning & purpose in our personal lives. Imagine a world where the only reason to learn was to gain meaning and purpose in your life? Imagine a world where you only lived because you needed to learn? Well, you don’t need to imagine, that is the world ...

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The death penalty as a form of punishment

23 Mar 2015 01 May 2017

4 (1,441 )

The death penalty has been used throughout all of history as a form of punishment. In the past it was used by leaders to keep citizens in line. There are currently 35 states in the US that have the death penalty in place. This particular social issue is still under a lot of debate in the United States and around the world. Some of the questions it ...

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The Principles Of Derridas Deconstruction

23 Mar 2015 01 May 2017

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Derridas deconstruction begins identifying a disjuncture in discursive use of language. When the principle of absolute identity or fixity is sustained as a ground for any form of philosophical inquiry, made possible by the use of language, a particular discourse can present itself as necessary truths, not merely as contingent. This is done to showcase an independent, pure reality, of the presence of things, beings, the subjects ...

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A Critical Review of Hedonism

03 Oct 2016 01 May 2017

3 (1,162 )

Abstract The term Hedonism refers theories that involve happiness and pleasure in the supreme end of life. Hedonism is the doctrine that pleasure is the sole good. (Banks) Within the criminal justice system there exist two forms of hedonism, psychological hedonism and ethical hedonism. Ethical hedonism refers to the view that not only do people seek pleasure, but they also ought to seek pleasure because pleasure ...

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The Relationship Between Our Senses And Architecture

23 Mar 2015 01 May 2017

6 (2,006 )

"…. we all begin as hearing beings - our four and a half month baptism in a sea of sound must have a profound and everlasting effect on us - but from the moment of birth onward, hearing seems to recede into the background of our consciousness and functions more as an accompaniment to what we see. Why this should be, rather than the reverse, is a ...

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Collective Happiness And Individual Happiness

23 Mar 2015 01 May 2017

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Happiness is the concern both to the public and the philosophers. But the contradiction of individual happiness and the collective happiness is always the argument in many theories. In the view of Utilitarianism, collective happiness should be in the most significant status. In order to achieve this aim, it is worthy to sacrifice the minority's individual happiness. But whether that is the most efficient and effective way? ...

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Virtue Ethics And Deontology

23 Mar 2015 01 May 2017

3 (979 )

The purpose of this essay is to talk about virtue ethics, Deontology and I 'm going to talk about its meaning and how a person that practices, or have this kind of ethics system will act if he or she would be in a dilemma; it is important to remember that I am going to show this on the different ethics systems that I am going to ...

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Minds, Brains And Programs: Analysis

23 Mar 2015 01 May 2017

4 (1,263 )

"Searle is arguing that a computer couldn't understand Chinese". Is this the right way to describe the view that Searle is arguing for in "Minds, Brains, and Programs"? If not, why not? In his Chinese Room argument, Searle observes that if manipulating Chinese symbols according to formal rules is insufficient for the person to understand Chinese, it is also insufficient for a computer to understand Chinese-both are ...

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Positivism and study of society

23 Mar 2015 01 May 2017

6 (2,204 )

Positivism was named by Auguste Comte in 19th century, which was influenced by early empiricism of Enlightenment- with achieve the targets which include make objective knowledge and formulate the universal laws. The Rationalism also contributed positivism to improve the human conditions but not God (Smith, 2003, p76). Positivism has three development stages after it was mentioned- the early positivism, the logical positivism and standard positivism (Smith, 2003, ...

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Thomas Nagel's Moral Luck

23 Mar 2015 28 Apr 2017

2 (776 )

The concept of "moral luck" has been assessed by many forbearers, It is the idea that that the actions people make depend on factors out of their control, yet we continue to treat them as the object of moral judgment. In Nagel's "Moral Luck," Nagel identifies the problem moral luck as a conflict between our actions and principles that most share about mortality. He brings up a ...

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Is Killing And Letting Die The Same Thing?

23 Mar 2015 28 Apr 2017

3 (1,138 )

It should be clear, I think, that "kill" and "let die" are too blunt to be useful tools for the solving of this problem [1] ." The problem he is referring to is we tend to think that killing and letting have completely different perceptions. Thomson tries to give more details and explanation that killing and letting die might be the same thing whether we wish to believe it ...

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Puritan View: God And Human Nature

23 Mar 2015 28 Apr 2017

5 (1,763 )

History is cyclical. That is the simple nature of it. There are always old ideas, traditional views of the way the world works that have been in place for a long time that are supplanted by new, "radical" ideas. These new ideas stay in place and become tradition until they are replaced by newer ideas and so on and so forth. That is the way of history ...

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Ethical To Monitor Employees Whilst In Workplace

23 Mar 2015 28 Apr 2017

8 (2,983 )

The development of Information Communication Technology has created new ethical dilemmas due to the out-of-date moral, legal, and social boundaries. These boundaries can be represented by rules and legislation, laws and human nature. The expansion of technology has created a new era of office work. The majority of offices around the world are now filled with newly available technological advances; from personal computers to large network servers. ...

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Evolution Vs Creationism Debate

23 Mar 2015 28 Apr 2017

4 (1,549 )

The question of our origin is probably one of the oldest and most controversial issues in the entire history of science. Is man only a written creation greater than in many religious texts, or is man merely another creature that has developed from nature? One of the main themes for this dilemma is the limitation that exists in our universe to be in a position either to ...

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Analysing The Wealth Of Money And Knowledge

23 Mar 2015 28 Apr 2017

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In the modern society, there are certain major of groups believe that having money over lapse the concept of having more knowledge. Conversely, there are a number of people believe that without a good education, we might not make it in the fast growing society. On certain levels, having a certain amount of money or knowledge does provide benefits to individuals that possess it. We might be ...

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Plato Justice Versus Injustice

23 Mar 2015 28 Apr 2017

4 (1,409 )

Plato, one of the famous philosophers of our time, tried to define the value of justice in his writing. In Republic, books one through four, Plato writes about a conversation Socrates and Thrasymachus' had discussing justice. While Thrasymachus' claims that injustice is more preferable to justice, Socrates tries to counter is claim through a series of five acceptable facts. The first acceptable fact says "Every X has ...

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Defining And Understanding Common Sense Justice

23 Mar 2015 28 Apr 2017

4 (1,506 )

The delivery of the black-letter law has not been satisfactory to both the society and the jurors. Jurors coming to the box may walk out dissatisfied with how the verdict is delivered and the verdict itself. Of interest in particular is how the law deals with death penalty and insanity cases. Commonsense justice is viewed as a possible alternative to resolving these cases, as it is considered ...

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The Principles Of Lying

23 Mar 2015 28 Apr 2017

3 (1,104 )

Immanuel Kant, German philosopher, said that lying was always morally wrong. To tell a lie contradicts the part of oneself that gives them moral worth. To receive a lie takes away a person's free choice to decide other than what they would have had they known the truth. The two reasons lying is morally wrong, according to Kant, is lying contradicts the part of me that gives ...

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Living And Just Being Alive

23 Mar 2015 28 Apr 2017

3 (1,185 )

Is there a difference between living and just being alive. And is it ever morally okay for a life to be ended. Physician Assisted Death can be broken down into two categories; Active Euthanasia and Passive Euthanasia. Active Euthanasia is defined as the active acceleration of a "good" death by use of drugs etc, whether by oneself or with the aid of a doctor. (Medterms) Passive Euthanasia ...

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The Relationship Between Society And The Individual

23 Mar 2015 28 Apr 2017

4 (1,457 )

New 'Values'In Brave New World 'Everyone else is belongs to everyone else' is whispered to human's ears during their sleep in Brave New World; from the very beginning of their lives until their last day human creatures are designed to think and live as 'society' wants them to do so, they do not have individual choices and freedom. In order to make society run smoothly, human beings ...

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The Death With Dignity Act

23 Mar 2015 28 Apr 2017

4 (1,363 )

Although the Death with Dignity Act empowers individuals to control the timing of their death, physician assisted suicide still remains a controversial topic in today's society that raises many ethical questions. These questions include: Who is the true owner of our lives? Should relieving suffering always be the highest priority or does suffering occur for a reason? Is suicide a purely individual choice (Mathes, 2004)? The answers ...

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Entropy And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics

23 Mar 2015 28 Apr 2017

6 (2,325 )

The paper examines, explain clearly, rigorously the term entropy, then discuss and evaluate its meaning in the context of the second law of thermodynamics. Also It will give a historical overview of the term entropy and it will give some examples which are taken from the daily life and with these, I will try to explain clearly the term entropy and its intention not only in the ...

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John Locke's Social Contract Theory

23 Mar 2015 28 Apr 2017

5 (1,634 )

The agreement of the society to surrender its rights partially or entirely to the ruling government or authority is a social contract. The social contract is the basis of society's moral values today because it gives government the liberty to decide what is right and wrong depending on each society's socialization structure, all in the name of the rule of law. The social contract theory has been ...

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The Laws Of Thermodynamics

23 Mar 2015 28 Apr 2017

4 (1,205 )

This writing assignment explains some essential ideas about the Laws of Thermodynamics and how oranges exist given the Law of Thermodynamics, along with ideas of entropy. Oranges are considered structured because of the fact that entropy is an expression of the randomness or disorder as well as the energy from high temperature region to low temperature areas. Since orange molecules are not closed system and assuming that ...

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Life: A Fusion Of Pleasure And Pain

23 Mar 2015 28 Apr 2017

4 (1,519 )

A mixture of happiness and sorrow; a beautiful blending of light and dark. Human existence is comprised of an interweaving web of joy and despair; a web from which we cannot escape. Many of the works that we have read in class reflect on this "fusion" that we call "life." Maurice Blanchot adequately summarizes the essence of human existence as quoted from "The Infinite Conversation:" "The man ...

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The More Convincing Theory Of Justice

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

4 (1,556 )

Justice has always been a major subject for debates and exploration among philosophers and for centuries. Plato and Aristotle, the two most important philosophers of Western civilisation are the earliest to investigate different dimensions of justice and develope their own theories respectively. Before a closer examination of their concepts, one must first define the term. Justice is defined as "just behaviour or treatment " and "the quality ...

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Is It Justified To Restrict Freedom Of Expression?

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

5 (1,988 )

Freedom of expression has been a controversial issue for centuries. It has been oppressed and sometimes lead to death for people such as Plato and Thomas Edison who found out and tried to spread the word that the earth is round. In these modern times, there is more liberty for expressing our thoughts, but there are still complaints and cases where it is still being suppressed based ...

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The Importance Of Logic And Language

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

5 (1,980 )

Language is defined as anybody which can be written, spoken shown or otherwise communicated between people. It is method of human communication, either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way. Language is the most complex form of communication. Language problems are extremely complex, perhaps comparable with the complexities of human life itself. The importance of language is essential to ...

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The Ethical Decision Making

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

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Ethics and morality are entwined together, concerning how we ought to act and behave within the boundaries of standards that govern certain actions being right or wrong. Karhausen (1987) simply described ethics being characterised as a philosophical discipline, surrounding the evaluation and justifications of norms of personal and interpersonal behaviour. Within ethics people make rational processes through moral dilemmas by applying a criteria or moral principles in ...

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Deontological And Teleological Ethical Theories

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

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The word ethics comes from the Greek ethos, meaning something like morals. In fact, ethics is defined as the systematic reflection on what is moral. In this definition, morality is the whole of opinions, decisions and actions with which people express what they think is good or right. So, in short, to think ethically, you need to systematically reflect on what people think is good or right. ...

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What Is Ethics And Its Types

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

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Ethics are principles of professionals conduct. Ethics is broader than what is stated by law, customs and public opinion. For example, accepting gifts from father in law might be socially acceptable but not ethically. Ethical behaviour may differ from society to society for example: birth control is mandatory in communist societies but not in catholic Christian society. Ethical standards are ideals of human conduct. Defining ethical standards ...

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We Can Actually Use First Aid

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

4 (1,588 )

We cannot predict anything, we can never tell when an accident will occur, but there is one thing for sure, we can prevent added injury or pain if we know how to demonstrate first aid. Last January 15, 2013, we have our guest speaker in the class to discuss and help us with the basic knowledge about first aid. The simple discussion helped us learn the importance ...

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The Positive Research Paradigm

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

8 (2,969 )

A paradigm can be defined as a set of shared assumptions about some aspect of the world. A research paradigm directs our approach towards research by defining the ontology and epistemology of our research. That is, a paradigm denotes its members shared premise regarding the nature of reality, the purpose of research and the form of knowledge it provides. (OATES, 2007:282; LEE, 2004:5) Lee (2004:5-6) notes that ...

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Beliefs Or Knowledge That Is Independent Of Culture

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

4 (1,445 )

The prescribed topic assumes that "knowledge and beliefs are linked to culture" .so what is knowledge?, what are beliefs?, what is culture?.Belief is defined as" a principle or idea considered to be true" (Webster's dictionary, 2004) .By this definition the meaning that I got was belief is a conviction or an opinion without caring whether there is proof or not. So what is knowledge? Knowledge is "what ...

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Cosmological Argument For The Existence Of God

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

3 (851 )

How did the universe begin? Throughout history, that question has probably been the most debated topics between the philosophical, scientific and religious communities. I believe it is human nature in us that continues to seek the answers to "why" and "how" and not just sit back on blind faith. Even with today's advances in science about our universe and its origin, we are no closer to providing ...

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Does Descartes Provide A Convincing Argument?

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

4 (1,475 )

Dualism is the philosophical belief that mind and matter are fundamentally distinct substances. William G. Lycan states that "according to Cartesian dualism, minds are purely spiritual and radically non-spatial, having neither size nor location" (Lycan, 47) and indeed, Descartes reached his conclusion by arguing that the mind and body are completely different in nature, making it possible for one to exist without the other. Whilst Descartes attempted ...

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Paper On Meno By Plato Learning Is Recollecting

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

4 (1,313 )

Meno is one of the Platonic dialogues, where Socrates and his student Meno talks about the recollection of knowledge (knowledge is learned from previous experience). The dialogue between Socrates and Meno starts when Meno asks "What is virtue and can it be taught?" Meno attempts to define virtue by saying that it is ruling over people justly and moderately. Socrates agrees that justice and moderation are a ...

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The History Of Psychology and Philosophy

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

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Throughout the course of history, psychology has taken shape and formed into a field of science that is essential in modern times. Psychology's origins are deeply rooted in the field of philosophy, dating back to the ancient Greeks with such recognizable names as Aristotle and Plato, who began contemplating the causes of human behavior before even physiology and anatomy would connect the brain to behavior. Many philosophers ...

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Foucault's Analysis Of Power

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

6 (2,174 )

For Foucault, 'knowledge ceases to be about liberation and becomes a mode of surveillance, regulation and discipline'. Examine this statement in relation to Foucault's analysis of power. The issue of 'power' is a topic which has perplexed not only many Sociologists, but certainly many scholars within the field of Philosophy, Psychology and indeed many others. The Sociologist most noted with this theory is Michel Foucault. Foucault gave ...

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An Understanding Of The Term 'Looking Glass Self'

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

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In his book Human Nature and the Social Order (1902), the pioneering American sociologist Charles Horton Cooley introduced, somewhat incidentally, the term "looking-glass self." This metaphor has since become a standard concept in American sociology with a larger meaning than Cooley himself first implied or envisioned, and with important implications in psychology, ethical studies, theories of child rearing, and other fields. Cooley meant by this term that ...

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Ethics From Immanuel Kant And John Stuart Mill

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

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Immanuel Kant (22 April 1724 - 12 February 1804) was an 18th-century German philosopher from the Prussian city of Königsberg. Kant was the last influential philosopher of modern Europe in the classic sequence of the theory of knowledge during the Enlightenment beginning with thinkers John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume.[1] A philosopher who lived a life of stringent discipline & routine. He took a passionate interest ...

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Real Danger Men: Begin To Think Like Computers

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

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This quote by Sydney G. Harris has several connotations to it. In one view, it essentially shows that how we work, how we live and even the way we think is constrained by the tools that we use. Explaining it with a very simple example, as an adult in the world today, we do not have to write anything at all. We just type everything. So, there ...

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Concerned With Voluntary Euthanasia

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

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J. David Velleman and Dan W. Brock are both concerned with voluntary euthanasia; a competent patient making a voluntary request to have his or her life ended. The arguments laid out in Velleman's, "Against the Right to Die", and Brock's, "Voluntary Active Euthanasia" deal with active and passive voluntary euthanasia. Active being that the patient actively takes the last step in their death, while passive is usually ...

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Living A Life By Kierkegaard And Camus

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

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Does life have any meaning? Stay tuned because two philosophers tried to answer this question for you and I. Soren Kierkegaard and Albert Camus both examined human existence, the meaning of life and the constant struggle to find answers in the world. Kierkegaard, also known as the "father of existentialism" focused on the Christian faith/doctrine in relation to the existence of God. His view on religion signifies ...

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Eros And Civilization Analysis

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

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In order to be able to fully understand this literary piece of work, it is important to first start by defining a few terms that will mostly be referred to in this piece of work; Eros refers to an instinct that works towards self-preservation, pleasure and procreation. When the three are considered in a group, they are what constitute Eros. Civilization is a state or condition of ...

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Are Same Sex Sexual Relationships Morally Permissible?

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

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Homosexuality has been for much of recorded human history a controversial topic, and has become even more so with the advent of religion. Most, if not all religious systems vehemently oppose homosexuality, so far as to condemn homosexuals to everlasting torture in the "fires of hell." However, judging the immorality of a deed simply by referring to divine sources is fallacious; it runs contrary to established modern ...

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The Concept Of Happiness

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

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However dull ones life may be there are times when one cannot help but question the meaningfulness of it. The subject of death is often a prime example of how people begin to question the value of life. Death usually brings people down and it makes them wonder if there is a meaning to existence or whether the recently deceased found it. In such situations, most of ...

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Philosophical Implications Of Artificial Intelligence

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

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INTRODUCTION: For a long period of time philosophers are trying to resolve the questions related to artificial intelligence. Like, how minds are working? Can machines act intelligently like humans do?, if its so would they really have brain? What would be the ethical implications in that? The philosophers view about AI is that machines act intelligent and do to actually thinking are in strong AI categories. They ...

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The morality of toture: Suspected Criminals And Terrorists

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

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The principle of torture has been brought back into the forefront of philosophical debate following the September 11th 2001 terrorist attacks in New York bringing about the 'War on Terror.' So much so, that torture has been considered as a way of combating problems with suspected criminals and terrorists. The matter of torture has been the centre of legal discussion, often being juxtaposed against the human rights ...

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Poppers Falsifiability As A Criterion Of Demarcation

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

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The problem of demarcation has long preoccupied philosophers of science who wished to differentiate pseudo-science from science itself. Many solutions have been attempted, but it is still, in my opinion, Popper's falsfiability which addresses the demarcation problem most effectively. This paper will therefore argue for a revised use of falsifiability as a criterion of demarcation. To argue this point, a clear explanation of Popper's falsfiability criterion will ...

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The Proof Of Gods Existence

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

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When non-Christians and anti-Christians ask that God does not exist and Bible is merely a book, how do Christians answer to them and what should Christians say? Christians are in difficulties to explain God, Bible, and salvation to secular people, because belief of Christians is based on the Holy Bible, which seculars do not believe in, and because Christians do not like explain these thing through secular ...

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Euthanasia: The Right To Die

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

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Euthanasia is the intentional killing of a human being either because he/she has requested for it or when the person being killed hasn't made any request at all. This topic has always brought about so much controversy amongst people in most countries. Everyone in this world has his own experience with death. At least you have witnessed someone die or you have lost a friend or a ...

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Ross Theory Of Prima Facie Duties

23 Mar 2015 27 Apr 2017

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Prima facie, a Latin name is mainly used in academic philosophy and law to mean apparently correct or at first glance. The idea of prima facie duties first originated with David Ross, who was a Scottish philosopher. Ross was among the great proponents of intuitionism or ethical pluralism theory. According to the theory, good is indefinable and there exist moral truths which are self evident (Ross, 2002 ...

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Buddhism As A Path To Enlightenment

23 Mar 2015 25 Apr 2017

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Buddhism is not about God or Gods, it does not supply a theory about what may happen in the afterlife, nor does it express views about creation; it is based in the world of daily living. Most religions have deep theoretical foundations they are built upon, and most people within such religions have faith that the theory is true. Buddhism does not address theories; it does not ...

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Plato on Gender: An analysis

23 Mar 2015 25 Apr 2017

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Plato on Gender Platonic advocacy of female public engagement as articulated in Republic V challenges an organizational ethos by which the activities, movement, and behavior of women were severely restricted. Indeed the role of women in Plato’s political philosophy is arguably at odds, not only with the negative and oppressive depiction of women in Athenian philosophical thought at large, but also with the broader Platonic corpus which ...

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Doubt Is The Key To Knowledge

23 Mar 2015 25 Apr 2017

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Doubt is the feeling of uncertain towards the truth. Persian proverb says that 'doubt is the key to knowledge'. The 'key' here means that the uncertain feelings bring us closer to the truth and making the level of knowledge increases. But, is it applicable in our daily life? Does doubt keeps someone to expand his knowledge in everyday life? If in a situation, an IB student doubt ...

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Human Nature In The War Of The Worlds

23 Mar 2015 25 Apr 2017

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Explore the theme of humanity under threat in H.G Wells 'The War of the Worlds.' In H.G Wells' The War of the Worlds, the Martian invaders view mans culture and society with less regard than a man would the itch from a flea. Wells depicts mans insignificance in the workings of unfathomable Martian intentions; "It was never a war, any more than there's a war between men ...

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The Effects And Importance Of Work

23 Mar 2015 25 Apr 2017

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"Work is at the root of a meaningful life, the path to individual independence, and a necessity for human survival and flourishing. It is also the distinctive means by which men concretize their identity as rational, goal-directed beings." - Edward W. Younkins. Discuss. Work has a common human practice since the beginning of civilizations. It is the secret behind social progress and the defining characteristic of man. ...

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An Overview Of Critical Legal Studies

23 Mar 2015 25 Apr 2017

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The given quotation in question is by Robert Gordon, in Law & Ideology as featured in Lloyd's Introduction to Jurisprudence by MDA Freeman where he has touched upon critical legal studies. For our purposes, my answer will provide a short explanation of what the critical legal studies is about, then it will feature how law maintains inequality according to critical legal scholars, and what techniques are adopted ...

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Morality Towards Animals Kantian Vs Utilitarian

23 Mar 2015 25 Apr 2017

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Historically, there has been some debate between Kantian and Utilitarian philosophers on the moral status of animals. This great debate over whether or not moral consideration should be granted to non-human animals deserves to be rectified at some point. Many argue that there is a resolution to this debate that can be used via a distinction between the two to clearly distinguish human beings from all other ...

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Theories Of Punishment Understanding Deviance

23 Mar 2015 25 Apr 2017

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The classical school represented by the works of Jeremy Bentham and Cesare Beccaria assumes that the rational decision is always the decision that will maximise gain and minimise pain for each individual: the felicitation principle that lies behind the penal policy of deterrence. Hence, if the actor is rational, the state can influence any given decision by ensuring that the system of investigating criminal activity will swiftly ...

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Superstructure In Marxist Cultural Theory

23 Mar 2015 25 Apr 2017

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The oft-cited passage from Marxs preface to A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy in which he states that the economic structure, or base, of society is its "real basis, on which arises a legal and political superstructure" (source); contains perhaps the most contentious aspects of Marxist theory. The implicit ideas within these few sentences concerning the relationship between the base and the superstructure have excited ...

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The Definition Of Biomimicry

23 Mar 2015 25 Apr 2017

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Product design inspired by nature simply means that designers look to the nature for answer when they were in process of designing it. The action of copying from nature is called biomimicry. Biomimicry is not an entirely new idea to humans. The hook and loop fasterner or known as Velcro was invented in 1948 based on the bur plants. Biomimicry is important in product design because nature ...

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Green Living: What Is It?

23 Mar 2015 25 Apr 2017

5 (1,704 )

The earth, as we know it is deteriorating in ways more than one. In order to set it right and restore the balance of events, we need to take an initiate and change our lifestyles to support the planet's health. There are many ways by which you can also start to live 'greenly'. The actual meaning of green living is to live in a way that is ...

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Importance Of Unity And Harmony To Plato

23 Mar 2015 25 Apr 2017

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Plato who lived between 427-347 B.C is known for his development of many distinct areas in philosophy such as metaphysical, epistemology, aesthetics and ethics. Plato was a prototypical philosopher whose philosophical ideas had great impact on the subsequent political theories and concepts. Plato's philosophy is implied in the use of dialectic method in discussion which involves reflective insights into the nature. Also by way of cognitive optimism ...

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Geometrical Application Of Ordinary Differential Equation

23 Mar 2015 25 Apr 2017

7 (2,504 )

Many practical problems in science and engineering are formulated by finding how one quantity is related to, or depends upon, one or more (other) quantities defined In the problem. Often, it is easier to model a relation between the rates of changes in the variable rather than between the variables themselves. This study of this relationship gives rise to differential equation. Derivatives can always be interpreted as ...

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How Knowledge Is Generated

23 Mar 2015 24 Apr 2017

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"Knowledge is generated through the interaction of critical and creative thinking." Obliquely, the statement defines knowledge as of an Idea which may be achieved from the mind, but something of pre-existing idea it's not. "Knowledge can be generated through the interaction of critical and creative thinking." would be a statement of which knowledge is defined as of something that may be discovered through the interaction of both ...

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Water And The Effects On The Human Body

23 Mar 2015 24 Apr 2017

5 (1,885 )

Water covered 70% of the earth surface and it is colorless, tasteless and odorless liquid. Water consists of physical and chemical properties. H2O is the chemical formula for water and its formula are one oxygen and two hydrogen. Water is the only natural substance that found in liquid, solid and gas. The boiling point for water is 100°C, however the freezing point is 0°C. H2O is a ...

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A Case Study Of Immanuel Kant

23 Mar 2015 24 Apr 2017

5 (1,756 )

Part 1 - Immanuel Kant wrote that "For Kant, then, the focus is on outcomes, or the ends of an action; in deontology the actions themselves must be ethical and moral, or the outcome is moot. Deontology argues that there are norms and truths that are universal for all humans; actions then have a predisposition to right or wrong, moral or immoral. Kant believed that humans should ...

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The Relationship Between Mass And Acceleration

23 Mar 2015 24 Apr 2017

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Mass is a property of matter equal to the measure of an object's resistance to changes in either the speed or direction of its motion. The mass of an object is not dependent on gravity and therefore is different from but proportional to its weight. Speed is the time rate of change of position of a body without regard to direction. Linear speed is commonly measured in ...

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Why Divorce Is A Good Thing

23 Mar 2015 24 Apr 2017

5 (1,829 )

We owe all the wonderful aspects of modern marriage to one thing: divorce. You will hear just the opposite, of course. Religious fundamentalists and politicians will tell you that divorce is crumbling our society, ruining children's lives, and weakening the moral character of the nation. Don't listen to them. They know perfectly well why divorce is a good thing, they just don't want you to ever find ...

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