The Ethics Of Poverty

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

6 (2,106 )

I will begin this delicate topic with some information about poverty and then I will explain the differences between those who believe it is not our duty to provide support to the impoverished and those who do. Regardless of who is morally right or wrong or who is responsible for helping the poor, poverty will always be a part of life in this world. There will always ...

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Affected Business Ethics For Nike

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

6 (2,016 )

Globalisation is 'the process of transformation of regional phenomena into global...thorough communications' (8). Due to globalisation organisations trade and communicate on an international level through integration. Causing the 'Flattering of the Globe' (9) as said by T. L Friedman mentioning how the world is becoming a smaller place, people argue globalisation has affected people worldwide for the best and for the worst. Multi-national Corporations (MNC's) have been ...

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The Movie: The Devils Advocate

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

3 (1,038 )

I had a chance to watch the movie The Devils Advocate that was directed by Taylor Hackford and released in 1997. This movie is one of the best films that have some deep theology over the doctrine of God and the philosophical problem of evil. In fact, the problem of evil has been discussed over the long centuries, and the debate still rages on today. After watching ...

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Dualism And Dualistic Interactionism

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

6 (2,099 )

Dualism was believed to approach by Pythagoras nearly 6th Century B.C.E. Pythagoras believe on transmigration of soul-means that when a person died, the soul is immortal and bound to divide soul. However , Pythagoras's theory is not likely famous during that time. Later, Plato shows the disjunctive between mind and body. Plato think that body is like a prison used to trap mind/soul. After death, the body ...

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The Role Of Pleasure In The Happy Life

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

6 (2,059 )

Choose two philosophers covered so far and use their work to discuss the role of "pleasure" in the happy life. I choose to pick Epicurus as one of the philosophers to be discussed because he is one of the most important figures in philosophy to be discussing on the topic of pleasure, it is interesting to discover just which category does Epicurus belong to. Was he just an ...

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Universal Characters Of Human Rights

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

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One of the most essential characteristics of human rights is universality. The concept of universality has been analyzed, discussed, and used in several contexts and different ways by various scholars. This argument gives rise to the debate between realists and nominalists. The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary simply defines the word 'universal' (universus) as a general term or concept having universal effect or application at all times and ...

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The Rationalism Of Rene Descartes

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

4 (1,520 )

In the early part of the Meditations, it has been quite clear that Descartes was very much leaning towards solipsism, a philosophy that asserts only the self exists. This is what makes his rationalism quite unique. His rationalism put everything under radical doubt. He had earlier on declared that he exists only because he thinks and doubts things. To put it simply, he exists because he thinks ...

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Animals For Testing And Research Studies

23 Mar 2015 18 Apr 2017

8 (3,187 )

This report is based on the Literature Review about ethical dilemma that arises over the controversy of using Animals for Testing and Research Studies. We have tried to explain in brief about Animal Testing and discussed broadly with the Ethical Theories that support and argue about the Use of Animals. We have also tried to relate all the ethical dilemma with respect to P&G, who over the ...

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Premarital Sex And Promiscuity

23 Mar 2015 14 Apr 2017

5 (1,719 )

This essay will be discussing the topic of promiscuity and premarital sex from both Elliston's and Punzo's theories. According to Punzo on Premarital sex, it is for two people to have engaged in a sexual contact/intercourse without having the full commitment but on the other hand, promiscuity according to Elliston it is to have sex with many different people without having any commitment. When comparing both, Punzo ...

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Doubt Is The Father Of Invention

23 Mar 2015 14 Apr 2017

4 (1,247 )

Galileo Galilei once said, "Doubt is the father of invention". Thus we can say that, doubt is one of the factors which can influence the expansion of knowledge. For me I believe doubt sometimes tends to call on reason and somehow encourages people to hesitate before acting or belief. Thus we can say that doubt is the key to knowledge where with the feeling of doubt, people ...

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Ethical Behaviour Within The Work Place Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015 14 Apr 2017

7 (2,541 )

Yes I believe that the use of ethical behavior will pay off in the long run. I believe that the ethical behavior at work place is highly influenced by the leaders at workplace. We human beings are social animals and as a part of one of our basic instincts we like to copy people we admire and respect. So if the leader is transparent, truthful, self-sacrificing and ...

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Rousseau's Argument on General Will

23 Mar 2015 14 Apr 2017

5 (1,813 )

Jean-Jacques Rousseau is one of the most influential thinkers during the Enlightenment in eighteenth century Europe. He was born on June 28, 1712 in Geneva, Switzerland. Rousseau won recognition as a writer, although the authorities make every effort to suppress Rousseau's writings. His notion of individual liberty and his convictions about political unity helped to fuel the romantic spirit of the French Revolution. Jean-Jacques Rousseau authored a ...

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Macbeth: The Vaulting Ambition

23 Mar 2015 14 Apr 2017

3 (1,013 )

Shakespeares Macbeth is considered to be one of the best plays ever written. It is set in Scotland in the medieval times, around the 11th century. The play focuses on the psychological effects performed on the main character Macbeth. Macbeth shows us how dramatically his representation changes. Macbeth at the beginning is a highly respected and well-known war-hero. However the seed of change is planted when he ...

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Ethical judgments limit knowledge in the arts and natural sciences

03 Oct 2016 13 Apr 2017

5 (1,981 )

Ethical judgments limit the methods available in the production of knowledge in both the arts and the natural sciences. The significance of ethics and interpretations people obtain about ethics can vary. Ethics comes from the Greek word “ethos” which means “character”.[1] Ethics refers to personal standards of what is right or wrong in terms of the well-being of individuals and society which concepts have been derived ...

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An Introduction To Logic Gates - Essay

23 Mar 2015 13 Apr 2017

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Logic circuit is one that behaves like a switch, i.e. a two-positive devise with ON or OFF states. This is termed as binary device, in which the ON state is represented by 1 and the OFF state by 0. We require devising a logic statement which can be expressed in only one of two forms. For instance As you may know, computers store information in gigabytes, megabytes, ...

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The Way We See And Understand Things - Essay

23 Mar 2015 13 Apr 2017

5 (1,606 )

This is a famous quote and it is really significant in our world and in our lives in the recent time. First of all we need to look at the two most important two words 'see' and 'understand' in the quote. The see word correspond to "perceive with eyes" [1] while the understand world correspond to "perceive the meaning of something [2] ". As we can see according these definitions we ...

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The Rational Decision Making - Essay

23 Mar 2015 13 Apr 2017

7 (2,509 )

Rational decision making, along with the thinking process that it involves, is a subject that has been vastly researched, both theoretically and empirically, and many different opinions have been, therefore, stated, since decision making is perhaps the most crucial part of human behaviour. As a result, a variety of social scientists have, at some point of their activity, occupied themselves with it and especially with its assumptions ...

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The Kantian Theory Of Ethics And Morality - Essay

23 Mar 2015 13 Apr 2017

5 (1,936 )

Kant's theory of morality seems to function as the most feasible in determining ones duty in a moral situation. The basis for his theory is perhaps the most noble of any-- acting morally because doing so is morally right. His ideas, no matter how occasionally vague or overly rigid, work easily and efficiently in most situations. Some exceptions do exist, but the strength of those exceptions may ...

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Government Ever Limit Freedom Of Speech - Essay

23 Mar 2015 13 Apr 2017

5 (1,644 )

Governments have an obligation to regulate the freedom of speech. Freedom of speech is a right that is limitless to the people unless Governments introduce legislations that are passed to limit freedom of speech to prevent acts of verbal violence, which include racial discrimination, discrimination of minority groups and various forms of hate speech to minority groups. There have been various examples of freedom of speech being ...

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Voluntary Involuntary And Non Voluntary Euthanasia - Essay

23 Mar 2015 13 Apr 2017

4 (1,574 )

In 1995, the Australian Northern Territory was the first place in the world to legalise voluntary euthanasia under the Rights of the Terminally Ill Act 1995. The first person to voluntarily end their life on Sunday, 22 September 1996 was Bob Dent, a terminally ill patient with prostate cancer (Grey 1999, p.19). As a reaction to this law and Bob Dent's death a Liberal Party backbencher, Kevin ...

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Philosophy's Study Of Value Axiology - Essay

23 Mar 2015 13 Apr 2017

7 (2,644 )

It follows from questions Q-Q of the interview that the price defines the current value of the object auctioned. The process of accepting or amending the price seems to be, at least to an extent, both irrational and random. How much irrational or how much rational is that process? To answer this question, we have to elucidate the nature of value. In philosophy, the study of value ...

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Justice And Injustice In The State Of Nature - Essay

23 Mar 2015 13 Apr 2017

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According to Hobbes, in the State of Nature there is no property and both justice and injustice are impossible, whereas for Locke both property and justice and injustice exist before the Social Contract. Explain how each philosopher reaches his conclusion. Then make an evaluation. Which philosopher has the better argument? Which philosopher has the better position? Hobbes claimed that there is no property, justice and injustice in ...

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The immortality of the soul

13 Sep 2016 07 Mar 2017

7 (2,458 )

Title: What arguments are there in the Phaedo for and against the immortality of the soul? Introduction A large portion of the Platonic dialogue Phaedo concerns itself with attempting to establish well enough the Socratic teaching of the immortality of the human soul. In all, there seem to be three main types of arguments for immortality offered by Socrates in the Phaedo. The first and third ...

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'Freedom is an illusion'

13 Sep 2016 06 Mar 2017

4 (1,536 )

Brief 106213 ‘Freedom is an illusion.’ Discuss. Roger Scruton once remarked that there are ‘two sources of the metaphysical conundrum of human existence: one is consciousness, the other one is freedom.’ (Scruton: 227). Philosophers have long been perplexed by questions of freedom and necessity in human life. This essay will focus on Enlightenment philosophy which has given a formidable response to those who maintained that freedom ...

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Philosophy of artificial intelligence

13 Sep 2016 02 Mar 2017

5 (1,685 )

State and explain Lucas's argument against the possibility of AI. what do you think is the best reply to Lucas' argument? Gödel suggested that the mind was a computerised mechanism. He suggested that the mind was merely a formulation of logic that was associated with a system and structure of language as representative of the world. This implied that intelligence was a learning process that was ...

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The state of human nature

03 Oct 2016 27 Feb 2017

5 (1,846 )

Assignment The State of Human Nature The conflict on the ideas between Thomas Hobbes and Rousseau in terms of the definition of human nature is seen like a state without social structure. In his book “The Leviathan”, Hobbes wrote that all condition of the people is one in misery wherein we are compelled to act violently and compete with each others to be able to attain ...

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Identifying the ideal self

03 Oct 2016 27 Feb 2017

9 (3,420 )

Page | 1 Contents Introduction 1. Identifying my Ideal Self 2. My Real Self 3. Feedback From Others 4. My Learning Agenda Conclustion References Introduction My name is Gavin le Roux and I am currently the Parts Manager at Hatfield VW Braamfontein. I have been employed in my current company almost 6 years, been a Parts Manager for the past 9 years and been in the ...

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Philosophy of Love and Sex

03 Oct 2016 27 Feb 2017

8 (2,951 )

Philosophy of Love and Sex This paper is concerned with discussing the concept of human sexuality as it pertains to polyamory. In their article Polyamory-what it is and what it isn’t, authors McCullough and Hall discuss the liberating experience that comes with the lifestyle of polyamory as well as dispelling negative uninformed conclusions that are not a definition of polyamory. The article examines the inept description ...

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Morality and ethics in international laws

03 Oct 2016 27 Feb 2017

8 (2,870 )

Introduction All of international laws put great emphasis on morality and use of ethics. Morality is one of main criterions in foreign affairs. Many schools at international level provide an account of international relations, which focus on the interplay between power and morality. International level morality captures a holistic framework to analyze the main question to normative theories, namely some of moral values that are attributed ...

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How can humans produce knowledge?

03 Oct 2016 27 Feb 2017

4 (1,579 )

"There are only two ways in which humankind can produce knowledge: through passive observation or through active experiment.” To what extent do you agree with this statement? What is knowledge? Knowledge from what we understand is a thick concept as it is the understanding of or information about a subject that you get by experience or study, either known by one person or people genrally dictionary.cambridge.org(add ...

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The Philosophy of Religion

08 Sep 2016 21 Feb 2017

9 (3,370 )

INTRODUCTION Philosophy refers to the study of the meaning of existence, thought, and knowledge (Blackburn, 1996). One prevailing view amongst philosophers is that philosophy is essentially a method of enquiry, a means of understanding the world, and human nature. Within this domain emerged a philosophy of science, a view that the world can be understood through quantification and experimentation, characterised by rigour, control, objectivity, and replication ...

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Phenomenology Through the Passage of Time

03 Oct 2016 14 Nov 2016

6 (2,090 )

Phenomenology through the passage of time Today architecture has become extremely dependent on people's visual experience. Writers, poets, philosophers, artists, and experts from diverse areas of life have noticed the increase in the quantity as well as the speed of visual imagery which affect our society. In the context of this observation they have commented by saying the following statements. Italo Calvino (1988, p. 57) has ...

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Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Ontological Argument

23 Mar 2015 28 Jun 2016

3 (1,187 )

The a priori and analytic argument posed by Anselm states that God must exist solely by definition; it uses the subject of God and predicate of perfection. In Proslogian 2 Anselm defines God as "being than which no greater can be conceived" [1] . Strengths of the Ontological Argument The main strength of Anselm's argument is showing that the concept of God is not illogical, though explaining that everyone, ...

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The natural law

23 Mar 2015 22 Jun 2015

9 (3,547 )

The subject of the article is the natural law. The term used to describe the experience many people have when they maintain their presence. It is well known fact that the natural law is theory depicted by the existence of law whose substances are set by nature and has validity in every corner of the world. Now, the natural law is complex phenomenon but I am going ...

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The Problem of Evil

23 Mar 2015 22 Jun 2015

8 (2,963 )

The Problem of Evil Does such problem contradict the existence of God? Why does our world contain so much evil? Why does it contain any evil at all? These questions and many others, particularly the presence of evil, reflects the most persistent argument raised against theism. The problem of evil is usually seen as the problem of how the existence of God can be reconciled with ...

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Aristotle Quotes

23 Mar 2015 22 Jun 2015

7 (2,798 )

A constitution is the arrangement of magistracies in a state. A friend to all is a friend to none. A great city is not to be confounded with a populous one. A sense is what has the power of receiving into itself the sensible forms of things without the matter, in the way in which a piece of wax takes on the impress of a signet-ring without ...

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A Critique Of Mills Harm Principle Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

8 (3,084 )

In this essay, I will be writing a critique on Mill's harm principle. Evaluate its criticisms and explain why its positive influence far outweighs the negative ones in a society which its citizens are free to dictate their notions. In his Autobiography of 1873, John Stuart Mill described On Liberty as 'a kind of philosophic textbook of a single truth' (Mill (1989 edn), p.189) and rather than ...

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Deconstruction Of The Rationalist Philosopher Rene Descartes Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

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This deconstruction of a rationalist philosopher such as Rene Descartes is influenced primarily by a heavy exposure to Nietzsche, Marx, Kierkegaard, and Foucault. Upon a personal philosophical synthesis of these philosophers to my self, a reexamination of Descartes produces astonishment that such work is considered honorable and fame-worthy. Rene Descartes is considered to be the founder of analytical geometry, as well as an important contributor to the ...

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Violence Through The Eyes Of Hannah Arendt Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

4 (1,405 )

In this essay I will try to the best of my understanding to evaluate and critically analyse subject of violence through the eyes of Hannah Arendt. The title of the book is called 'On Violence' and has been written by Hannah Ardent and published in 1969. In this book Hannah Ardent tries explaining the subject of violence in a historical context and questions the nature of its ...

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The Influence Of Ancient Greek Orators And Greek Rhetoric Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

12 (4,710 )

Ancient Greek Orators and Greek Rhetoric-how they affected the world in the past and how they still influence the field of Art nowadays. 1. Introduction Before we can trace the origins of rhetoric we must first determine just what it is we are looking for. If by using the word â€-rhetoric' we mean the art of making speech persuasive as we find in Plato, Aristotle and their ...

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An Individual Reflection Paper Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

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We live in a day and age where everyone constantly focuses on data, numbers, and scientific findings, but what is often over looked is the philosophy of everyday life, the impact it has on decision-making, and the direction of professional careers and its relationship to life. Philosophy and the concepts within philosophy impact many avenues in my life such as my professional career, life, and my education ...

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Simple Subjectivism And Emotivism Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

4 (1,538 )

There are many differences between Simple Subjectivism and Emotivism. This paper will compare and contrast both theories, as well as explain why Simple Subjectivism cannot explain moral disagreement, and Emotivism can but incorrectly. By arguing these two ethical views, I can better explain or make a claim on how one ought to understand occurrences of moral disagreement. Simple Subjectivism and Emotivism are two levels within Subjectivism. Emotivism ...

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How To Understand A World Of Opposites Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

8 (3,074 )

Our world was built upon and maintained on the idea of polar opposites for everything: male and female; night and day; good and evil; and pleasure and pain. Our lives are essentially just a hybrid of opposites, where we struggle to maintain an equivalent balance between the two forces. At times we find ourselves perhaps faltering towards one side too much, where we quickly try to rebalance ...

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Importance Of Being Logically Consistent Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

3 (1,085 )

How important is it to be logically consistent? To answer this question it seems prudent to first explain what it means to be logically consistent. In simple terms we would describe a series of statements as being logically consistent if it is possible for all statements to be true at the same time. In the same way we would describe a person to be logically consistent if ...

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What Is Whistle Blowing Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

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Whistle-blowing is a disclosure by organization members of illegal, immoral or unethical practices under the control of their employer, to persons or organizations that may affect action. Immoral practices can be violation of law, violation of public interest such as fraud, violation of health/safety, corruption etc. the organizations that may affect this action can be media, public interest groups, enforcement agencies etc. TYPES OF WHISTLEBLOWING: Internal whistle-blowing: ...

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Focus Points Of Platos Republic Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

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Plato's Republic focuses on one particular question: is it better to be just or unjust? Plato begins to argue that injustice is never more profitable to a person than justice. Glaucon, however, is not satisfied and proposes a challenge to Plato to prove that justice is intrinsically valuable and that living a just life is always superior. This paper will explain Glaucon's challenge to Plato regarding the ...

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Fitzhugh And His Defence In Cannibals All Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

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George Fitzhugh, in his defense of slavery in Cannibals All! represents a truly conservative ideology. Fitzhugh articulates the necessity of slavery as an absolute good, not merely a political reality. In doing so, Fitzhugh decries the supposed better lives of ?free labors? by attacking the notions of natural right and liberty and the belief in consent of the governed. Fitzhugh reverts to an Aristotelian view of natural ...

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Natural Law On Modern International Law Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

5 (1,614 )

It is important to see how natural law has influenced modern international law as both natural law and international law has its own distinct origins, anarchic in its nature and one being considered immutable while other is reckoned as being modern and fairly susceptible of change. Natural Law also known as (jus naturale) has played a significant role in the entire history of legal science and has ...

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Self Management Bringing Out The Best In Me Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

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"I shall be willing to give my complete self for the choices I consciously make in order to optimize the value of my continuously evolving self-awareness and self-discovery." Management has become an illusion to many people for many years. We thought that given a position, we will be able to drive people to achieve results. We were made to believe that as you pay people, we may ...

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Rousseaus Successful Responds Towards Machiavellis Arguments Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

5 (1,900 )

"The Qualities of the Prince," the most notable treatise written by Niccolo Machiavelli in 1513, instructs the Medicis, the rulers of Italy, to save Italy from the rapacious invasion of France and Spain. In "The Qualities of the Prince," Machiavelli proposes qualities that princes should acquire in order to sustain authority such as to have a balance between being feared and loved, assuming that a prince righteously ...

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The Inherint Good And Evil Of Humans Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

4 (1,429 )

"Are humans inherently good or evil". This argument is controversial because it involves our own species and the nature of us being good or evil and is also very subjective. Human nature is the belief that humans have natural instincts or tendencies in relation to the way they think, feel or act. According to Plato, "Evil acts are committed only out of ignorance. As a result it ...

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Facing Your Problems Head On Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

4 (1,409 )

I always grew up looking up to superheroes, I loved super heroes. They saved the world more than once and always had a solution for a problem, but what they never do is give up, something that we as teenagers and adults still haven't learned. Just imagine, what Saturday mornings would look like if our superheroes gave up? Someone would say "LOOK! A HUGE asteroid the size ...

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How Ministry Of Tourism Develop Tourism Industry Malaysia Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

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The Ministry Of Tourism Malaysia can help to develop tourism in Malaysia by hosting different international events, giving discounts on holidays seasons, special packages, discounts for the elderly and childen, develop more natural attractions such as the lime stone mountins in Ipoh, preserving the natural beauty of the many natural attractions that Malaysia has to offer, start developing the infrastructure of Malaysia (meaning the transport system, public ...

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Christian Worldview Perspective On The Problem Of Evil Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

3 (1,164 )

How to respond to the problem of evil from the Christian worldview? My view of the problem of evil is base on a biblical perspective; however, the problem of evil is the problem of the apparent incompatibility between the existence of God and the existence of evil. The existence of evil does not constitute a certain disproof of God's existence, because there is no premise that is ...

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Challenges For Human Rights In The 21st Century Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

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It, perhaps shall not form an overstatement that of all the grand-narratives that tend to empower the common people (of the world), the human rights vernacular appears to be the most dominant. The expansion of democratic norms in the last decades of the 20th century essentially intensified the international legitimacy of human rights language. Many of the jurisdictions of both the hemispheres adopted more liberal and rights-oriented ...

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Why Should People Obey The State Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

11 (4,020 )

It has been and argument in political science about the why and to which extend do we have to obey the state. This has created a lot of division among political scientist and even has lead to an evolution of ideologies such as Anarchism and the rest. So to what extent should the individual obey the state and for which reasons? Obeying the state undoughtedly has its ...

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Short guide for explicating a philosophical text

23 Mar 2015

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The task at hand: To write a critical explication of one of the assigned passages from the required readings. To explicate means literally to "fold out." The task is to unfold the meaning of the passage in context and to come to some assessment of its importance and its truth. What this assignment is not: This assignment is not a standard essay assignment where you begin ...

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Brain Identity Theory A Defensible Position Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

4 (1,590 )

In this essay I will be arguing that the mind/body identity is not a defensible argument. I will begin by stating what the mind is and body is in key terms and then I will evaluate the principles for and against my thesis. The prima facie difference between mental and material objects and states are that material objects occupy a location in space and exhibit spatial dimensions. ...

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Friedrich Nietzsche On Death Of God Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

5 (1,879 )

History has welcomed many great thinkers and philosophers, offering new and sometimes revolutionary ideologies which can completely modify a society. From his rejection of Judeo-Christian morality and his commentary on the "Death of God", Nietzsche had become one of the most prominent philosophers in Europe. Often, his philosophy isn't fully appreciated or acknowledged because of ad hominem attacks from the insanity of his later years, and the ...

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The Existence Of Moral Disagreement Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

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Arguably, morality can be seen as little more than cultural traditions and "less of a human invention than the device of giving promises" (Blackburn, 2001:47). Whether an action is to be considered right or wrong depends on one's personal circumstances. The concept of a 'moral fact' could be considered as merely a fabrication by those who wish to advocate individual moral theories. This essay will examine the ...

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The Search For The Justice Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

5 (1,806 )

For centuries the meaning of justice has been discussed between men. What exactly is the standard of being Just? One's search for the meaning of Justice can be found in the Book Plato's Republic. Through different dialogues with various characters, Socrates will lead the reader to two definitions, "Justice is Harmony". (G.M.A. Grube Book 4, 434c) and "Justice is Doing one's own [job]." (G.M.A. Grube Book 4, ...

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John Locke And 18th Century Materialists Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

4 (1,465 )

John Locke, the British philosopher and physician, is considered to be one of the most prominent figures of the Age of Enlightenment; he is also sometimes referred to as the Father of Liberalism. Drawing on the philosophical principles of Francis Bacon, his predecessor, and the progress of contemporary natural science with what it could offer philosophy in terms of contributing to its progress John Locke developed the ...

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Why Do We Need Law In The Society Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

4 (1,408 )

INTRODUCTION: Some human beings can be aptly described as weak willed animals. They are easily swayed by the slightest sight or sniff of power and money. This originates from insatiable greed. Greed that can sometimes make even the iron willed lose their head. How many stories have we heard since our childhood where many "heroes" lost their way to the path of glory by being trapped by ...

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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Situational Ethics Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

4 (1,488 )

Situational Ethics - it was developed by Joseph Fletcher. Decision making should base on circumstances of a particular situation, and fixed law should never include in it. Literally, it is "A system of ethics that evaluates acts in light of their situational context rather than by the application of moral absolutes " Besides that, situational ethics is also perceived as a Christian ethical theory . This is ...

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The Desire Satisfaction Theory Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

4 (1,531 )

The desire-satisfaction theory of welfare states that a persons well-being is the overall level of desire-satisfaction in their life as a whole. The theory tells us that your life goes well for you to the extent that you get what you want. Something is good for you if, and only if, satisfies your desires (Shafer-Laudau, The Fundamentals of Ethics, 39). In short, the more you get what ...

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Is Capital Punishment Effective Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

5 (1,793 )

Whether the Capital punishment or the death penalty should be abolished has been one of the most controversial topics for a long time. Although many nations have abolished capital punishment, over 60% of the world's population live in countries where executions take place. One of the debatable points of this topic is the function of deterrence and prevention of this extreme penalty. In my opinion, the deterrence ...

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Ethical Theories Of Different Philosophies Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

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Ethical theory examines the different philosophies or systems used to explain and make judgments regarding right/wrong/good/bad. It attempts to introduce clarity, substance, and precision of argument into the domain of morality. They also argue on how we should value humans in our actions. Ethical theories propose justification for judgment regarding the morality or immorality of actions, and they provide a basis for claims about moral obligations. Ethical ...

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Honour Killings In India Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

7 (2,784 )

The topic of my paper is honour killings. I choose this topic because I strongly believe this topic should be addressed more openly in public and we should find out why it is still happening in our world. The world we now live in is much modernised in every possible way we could think of and relate to the earlier times. But when I think of the ...

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IB Theory of Knowledge

23 Mar 2015

4 (1,592 )

All human beings, by learning how to agree and disagree with particular subjects, have opinions and thus express them. But how do the opinions of expert help us researching for certain knowledge? Before, experts were figures whom we, as human beings, trust and depend on to find truth from our insights. They have advanced knowledge, skills and understanding. Then what is the difference between opinions and knowledge? ...

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Are We Too Overdependent On Computers Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

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Computer is a relatively new invention. Computers were invented about fifty years ago. However they came in extensive use some thirty years back. Personal Computers were put in use some times in the year 1980. In this short spell of time computers made tremendous impact on our lives. We are now so much dependent on computers that life without computers can not be imagined. Imagine the amount ...

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Hobbes Lockes And Rousseaus Imagination Of Social Contract Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

4 (1,477 )

Social Contract Theory, is one of the oldest philosophical theories on the origin of state .The original inspiration for this notion is said to have derived from the bible, covenant between God and Abraham and later by the Sophists in Greece, but it is mostly brought up by the writings of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The social contract is moral and/or political obligation dependent ...

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History Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

4 (1,349 )

Humanization responds to a necessity to complement the extremes that converge in the nature of the human being, by which the process of achieving a balance in life can be realized as these extremes shorten its distance and be able to assimilate and associate within the condition of being human. In the epic of Gilgamesh, this is how this complementarity is set between the relationship of Gilgamesh ...

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The age of reason

23 Mar 2015

4 (1,211 )

Men who built an American Foundation The Age of Reason was a period that revolutionized the way that Americans live their lives. Thomas Paine and Benjamin Franklin were both passionate writers during this time. Thomas Paine strongly believed in human rights, and that no government or religion could take away the freedom that man rightfully and naturally deserves. On the other hand, Benjamin Franklin was a self-made ...

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John Locke Argue That Private Property Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

3 (949 )

Almost all modern notions of private property and its legislation is based on arguments advocated by John Locke . His theory has been applied to the property rights of physical and intellectual objects -even extending to international law- however, various interpretations of his opinions exist (Nozick, 1974, pp. 167-182; Tuckness, 2011; Waldron, 2002, pp. 152-184; Widerquist, 2010, pp. 3-4). [1] These analyses range from MacPherson's "class-based capitalism" to Waldron's ...

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Observing A Candle Burning Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

4 (1,328 )

In this lab I observed the burning of a candle very closely. I found out that the candle needs oxygen to burn, that it produces carbon dioxide similar to the way that my body produces carbon dioxide, and that a candle produces water as a second waste product. I learned that if I hold an object in the flame it becomes covered with soot which is unburned ...

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Exploring The Illusion Of Conscious Will Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

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The experience of conscious will can be defined as the feeling that we are doing things, that we consciously cause our actions. However, this feeling may not be an accurate interpretation of what is happening in our minds, brain and bodies as our actions are produced. If we had access to a variety of information we could uncover the mechanisms that activate our behavior and we could ...

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Some Knowledge Is Discovered And Others Are Invented Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

4 (1,345 )

The question "how do we evolve knowledge?" is a debate in philosophy older to human existence. Philosophers differ on the source of knowledge. Some say that reasoning is a way to acquire knowledge while others say that perception is the way to get knowledge. Art, ethics and math are some of the areas of knowledge. The major argument is on whether these areas of knowledge are discovered ...

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Buddhism And Origin Of Mahayana Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

4 (1,527 )

The origin of this name Mahayana is polemical there had been an origin debate about what the bona fide teachings of the Buddha religion were. As such, its use in any context except as that pertaining to a existing tradition is contentious amongst Theravādin practitioners and some scholars. The first known talk about of Mahayana occurred in the Lotus Sutra that was between the first century BCE ...

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The Johari Window Theory Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

3 (1,189 )

For the first window which is open self, DeVito claims that people know something about us and we also already know about oueselves. For instance, the basic details about ourselves liked our age, name, the color of hair, sex, attitudes, feelings, motivation, political and religion. When we meeting a new friend, we would tell him the basic about ourselves such as our name, where we live and ...

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Freedom Of Speech And Expression Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

6 (2,106 )

Critically analyze the following statement, which is often attributed to Voltaire - "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." All humans live in societies. In these societies rules of behavior are very important in order for people to treat their fellow human beings equally. These rules of behavior are commonly called human rights. Human Rights are ...

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Rawls Principles Of Justice Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

4 (1,600 )

What is justice. Merriam-Webster defines justice as the quality of being just, impartial, or fair; the principle or ideal of just dealing or right action; conformity to this principle or ideal. For our purposes, justice is also seen as a concept that is balanced between law and morality. John Rawls states that justice is the "first virtue of social institutions". He states that justice is best understood ...

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Ethics Of Pre Implantation Genetic Testing Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

6 (2,046 )

Humanity revolves around procreation. We need to reproduce in order to produce future generations. In the past few years, science and medicine has gained an immense amount of knowledge about pregnancy and the underlying developmental stages of how it works. Furthermore, science is progressively improving, resulting in our ability to diagnose, manipulate and sometimes treat genetic abnormalities. Procedures such as the pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) were developed ...

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Allegorical Connections Within Dantes Inferno Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

3 (1,182 )

In Dante's inferno many allegorical connections exist. This phenomenon connections made the text mean something more than just going through hell. To fully understand Dante's full meaning of the inferno I must have a knowledge of the reacurring. Which include the symbolism of the journey as a lifetime, gods justice, and the mystery of evil. The entire going through hell is like going through life, since it ...

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Arguing The Ethics Of Abortion Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

6 (2,278 )

According to Don Marquis, the majority of abortions are seriously immoral and should fall under the same moral category as killing innocent human adults. His central argument revolves around the idea that it is prima facie wrong to kill adult humans because doing so results in the victim's loss of the value of its future. He concludes that it is therefore prima facie wrong to kill fetuses ...

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Is Knowledge Justified True Belief Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

3 (1,103 )

In order for us to understand something for example P, the standard traditional of knowledge is that P has to be true. A person cannot know a proposition that is false. Secondly a person has to belief it, you cannot know something unless you belief in it and thirdly, you have to be justified in believing it. This is the standard conditions of knowledge, justified true belief. ...

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The Code Of Hammurabi Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

7 (2,685 )

Since ancient Mesopotamia in 2350 BC the first legal codes appeared which were possessed by the strong tone of entitlement. The Code of Ur-Nammu (or Ur-Namma) is the oldest code of laws which remains until today with the most popular series of laws called the Code of Hammurabi which rules and penalties apply for various issues such as entitlement of women, slaves and children. Over the centuries ...

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Abortion For Or Against Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

9 (3,499 )

The term abortion means to intentionally end a process prematurely. In terms of pregnancy, abortion refers specifically to the premature termination of a pregnancy by chemical or physical means. It shouldn't be mistaken for a miscarriage, which is when the body cannot carry the baby to term and the fetus dies in the womb. While both occurrences have the same end result, miscarriage is an unfortunate natural ...

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Positivism Fuller Morality

23 Mar 2015

7 (2,674 )

In order to understand Fuller's objections to the positivist outlook, it is imperative that we properly grasp positivism, in particular the theory put forth by Hart. We shall, therefore, start with positivism and its main schools of thought. Thereon the objections outlined by Fuller will be applied in light of the various discussions which took place during the Hart-Fuller debate. Finally the concept of inner morality of ...

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Examples Of Fallacies Inductive Argument Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

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Dr. Michael C. Labossiere, the author of a Macintosh tutorial named Fallacy Tutorial Pro 3.0, has kindly agreed to allow the text of his work to appear on the Nizkor site, as a Nizkor Feature. It remains © Copyright 1995 Michael C. Labossiere, with distribution restrictions -- please see our copyright notice. If you have questions or comments about this work, please direct them both to the ...

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Relationship Between Ontology Epistemology And Methodology Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

6 (2,126 )

There is no doubt that one can only grasp the sociological knowledge when examining the process of thoughts that stand behind every single research in social science. In essence, the ontological and epistemological positions represent the basis of the work of political scientists. On the surface, these positions are often not apparent but they can be demonstrated by the process of methodology. Therefore, it is, to a ...

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The Rates Of Incurable Diseases Have Increased Rapidly Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

3 (1,115 )

these diseases are sub divided into thousands of categories. Day by day as the world is growing technologically advanced, the same way more and more people are suffering from various types of dangerous diseases. Many of these diseases are so hazardous that people who are trapped in it may result into terminal illness. People suffering from such diseases often feel so much harassed that they finally decide ...

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Investigating The Five Second Rule Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

4 (1,429 )

Almost everyone, at one point in there life has dropped food on the floor and still had the crave or wanted to eat it not considering if it had fallen. Most chaps quote the 5-second rule. This is randomly saying about how foodstuff will not be contaminated with germs if you pick it from the floor in less than five seconds. Many people do it not knowing ...

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Case Of The Speluncean Explorers Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

6 (2,280 )

A brief history on the case. The case of Speluncean Explorers v. Court of General Instances of the County of Stowfield (4300) is about five Speluncean explorers. The explorers were trapped in a cave after a landslide occurred blocking the entrance. After twenty days, these explorers sent distress messages to a rescue team. The explorers had no means to survive in the cave since they were running ...

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Mind And Body Dualism Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

4 (1,481 )

Mind and Body problem has remained mystery for ages and maybe, it shall remain forever because there is no real answer to this problem; one can either believe it scientifically or one can believe religiously, both are distinct in their own arguments. This paper should provide enough evidence for the differences between the Mind and the Body by favouring the Cartesian Dualism thesis. Cartesian dualism backs up ...

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Hamlet Is Somehow Part Of All Humans Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

3 (874 )

Hamlet is somehow part of all humans. He resembles us in one or another way in this life. Despite the fact that Hamlet is a fictional invented character, he is extremely human and thus not that far altered from the rest of us. Who does not sense, at certain times, that you have many problems and cannot handle it? Who does not procrastinate or delay things? Who ...

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The Ethics Of Negotiation In Everyday Life Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

8 (2,980 )

Every day of our life we manage to compromise and resolve conflicts. Some people it seems get away with whatever they want and so the question we ask ourselves is WHY?? Is it that these people are extreme negotiators or do they just have skills to obtain the outcome they so desire? Negotiation is a channel of communication anticipated to resolve disputes, and to generate an agreement ...

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Dualism concept and rené descartes

23 Mar 2015

3 (933 )

Dualism is an ancient concept which originated in Greece. The Greeks believed that a man's soul was entirely different from the body and these entities had no interaction with one another. The Greeks saw the body as the prison house of the soul. Therefore dualism can be referred to as the dichotomy of soul and body. René Descartes (1596 - 1650), father of modern philosophy, was also ...

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The Expected Utility Theory Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

8 (3,114 )

An essential ingredient of any model trying to understand asset prices or trading behavior is an assumption about investor preferences, or about how investors evaluate risky gambles. The vast majority of models assume that investors evaluate gambles according to the expected utility framework, EU henceforth. The theoretical motivation for this goes back to Von Neumann and Morgenstern (1944), VNM henceforth, who show that if preferences satisfy a ...

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From Galileo To Hubble Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

16 (6,196 )

The 16th century provided the world with scholars such as Galileo, Kepler, Copernicus, and Lagrange, all of whom helped to advance the scientific phenomenon of space exploration through telescopes with the results of their many experiments. Although over 500 years have passed since these scholars walked the Earth, their discoveries and inventions are still very much used today, and will continue to be used well into the ...

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Of Disciplinary Power As The Modern Penal System Philosophy Essay

23 Mar 2015

13 (5,173 )

Prisoners are students of society like employees are students of corporate functionality. Surveillance, order, routine and hierarchical power are characteristics commonly associated with the modern penal system; how largely are these factors echoed in modern organisations? This essay critically explores the claim that the modern corporation is as good an example of 'disciplinary power' as the modern penal system. This claim derives from a Foucauldian perspective, that ...

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