The Foundation For Food Production

02 Nov 2017

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This report shall describe and identify various soil remediation techniques and evaluate how vital they are in the protection of groundwater and soil as a resource; this shall be achieved through understanding how the human race is impacting and polluting the environment and by recognising the various sources of pollution and how they infiltrate into ...

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Information Technology And Quantitative Management

02 Nov 2017

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Research on the contribution of structure adjustment on carbon dioxide emissions reduction based on LMDI method Leya Wua, Weihua Zenga,* aSchool of environment, Beijing Normal University, 100875, China Abstract With the big challenge from global climate change and energy crisis, and having observed the relationship between structure adjustment with the change of carbon dioxide emissions ...

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The Importance Of The Food Safety Procedures

02 Nov 2017

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2.1 Introduction The lifestyle of our society is very different from the one in the past. The rapid rhythm of the modern lifestyle, the raising number of single parent families or working mothers led to a change in the way the food it is prepared and consumed. Food safety cannot become a real fact unless ...

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Spatial Distribution Of Planosols

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction Objectives of the study Literature review 1.1 Planosols 1.1.1 Genesis of planosols 1.1.2 Spatial distribution of planosols 1.2 Dynamics of landuse 1.3 Why to study landuse? 1.4 GIS in landuse dynamics 4. Research questions 5. Materials and methods Modeling the spatial distribution of PLANOSOLS and their landuse dynamics in the Gilgel Gibe catchment, Southwest ...

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Flood Inundation Modeling Under Stochastic Uncertainty

02 Nov 2017

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With the onset of the first ever greenhouse gas (GHG) regulation for ships by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) in 2011, the container shipping industry requires the combined use of technical and operational emissions reduction measures to improve the environmental performance of its vessels. Studies show that most existing measures are cost effective with a ...

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Plastic Waste And Management Methods

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract This dissertation contributes new and unique evidence to the debates surrounding plastic waste management options and their effects on the environment. A recurring theme in the debates around plastic waste management system is the extent to that whether the plastic waste disposal options give genuine benefits to the environment. Often, criticizers of the strategy ...

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The Government Of Indonesia

02 Nov 2017

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Tropical forests have been a source of diverse products for centuries, yet the concept of multiple-use forest management, which includes timber, non-timber forest products (NTFPs), and environmental services, emerged into the international forestry agenda only in the 1990s as part of the sustainable forest management paradigm (Panayotou and Ashton, 1992; Poore, 2003). This balance however ...

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The Ohios Oil And Natural Gas Industry

02 Nov 2017

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Ⅰ Background of oil and natural gas industry in Ohio A brief history of Ohio’s oil and natural gas industry The Ohio oil and natural gas industry has a long history that dates back to the 19th century. In the 1860s, the first well drilled in Ohio for commercial production of oil was found in ...

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Strategies On Reducing Flood Runoff In Urban

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract The increase in the number of impervious surfaces in urban areas has encouraged the increase in flood runoff; consequently increasing the potential damage to urban catchment due to pressure exerted by excess water beyond its capacity. Strategies for flood runoff reduction where discussed under two categories: Engineering schemes and abatement schemes. The ...

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The Environmental Impact And Energy

02 Nov 2017

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ABSTRACT The question of designing a green building has been widely made in the architecture field by scholars such as Hikmat H. Ali and Saba F. Al Nsairat researching the development of green building assessment tools for developing countries. However, these perspectives have not adequately addressed the issue of how to apply green rating systems ...

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Water Scarcity In The World And Pakistan

02 Nov 2017

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Water ac not only be considered as a resource, but it is considered as a life source. Life on earth either plants or animals are dependent on water for different purposes. We don’t only need water for drinking but it is also our requirement for growing our food, our corps, generating electricity and for ...

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Benefits Of The Sardar Sarovar Dam

02 Nov 2017

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[Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document. Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document.] Narmada River Development Contents 1.1 Abstract All nations in the world have been developing with ...

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Solid And Hazardous Waste

02 Nov 2017

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Environmental Impact Analysis CE 370 Shane Brower- Construction Engineer Ellen Cao- Project Manager Kevin Grim- Transportation Engineer Christopher Hartland- Structural Engineer Theresa Olivieri- Environmental Engineer Table of Contents Introduction.....................................................................................................3 Construction....................................................................................................3 I. Containment..........................................................................................3 II. Renovation...........................................................................................4 III. LEED.................................................................................................4 IV. Small Steps.........................................................................................5 Environmental.................................................................................................6 I. Water...................................................................................................6 II. Air......................................................................................................7 III. Solid and Hazardous Waste...................................................................8 IV. Education and Community....................................................................9 Structural.......................................................................................................11 I. ...

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Introduction Of Petroleum Industry

02 Nov 2017

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The petroleum industry includes the worldwide processes of exploration, mining, refining, transporting (often by oil tankers and pipelines), and advertising petroleum products. The prime volume goods of the industry are fuel oil and gasoline (petrol). Petroleum (oil) is also the raw material for many chemical products, together with pharmaceuticals, solvents, fertilizers, pesticides, and plastics. The ...

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Zimbabwe United Nations Development Assistance

02 Nov 2017

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Zimbabwe’s food security situation is increasingly deteriorating. Irregular rains, poor agricultural practices and ongoing economic challenges among other things are factors contributing to this food insecurity. Zimbabwe’s agricultural production especially that of key food crops such as maize, wheat, and sorghum has declined markedly over the past decade. From the bread basket of Southern ...

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The Iran Alumina Complex

02 Nov 2017

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1. INTRODUCTION Alumina digestion in the Bayer process, like other hydrometallurgical processes, is affected by various factors. Bauxite ore type, its mineralogical structure and properties, and the amount of impurities as well as digestion process type and technology are among the most important factors. Diaspore bauxite disintegration has more complicated operational conditions ...

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Water Supply Policies And Difficulties

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction Policies A policy is a set of rules or guidelines and decisions to achieve rational outcomes. In Pakistan there are many policies like water policy, forest policy and foreign policy etc. These policies have some goals and objectives. To achieve the goals some guidelines are also present. Here we discussed two policy of different ...

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The Use Of Economic Fluorescent Bulbs

02 Nov 2017

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The Central Electricity Board (CEB) has been entrusted with the duties of providing electrical power in the country. With a view of providing an effective service it conducts regular surveys on the demand for electricity. Its latest report for the period 2013-2022 confirms a continuous upward trend in the demand for electrical power. The CEB ...

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Syngas Plant Features Relevant To Process Safety

02 Nov 2017

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Student Name Professor Name Course Name Safety of the Process From Natural Gas to Syngas Plant INTRODUCTION The growing acceptance of the aftereffect of carbon dioxide emissions on all-around abating has sparked development of an amount of technologies for decreasing the energy’s production impact. One of the technologies arising is that natural gas being used ...

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The Impact Of Food Waste

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction Food waste has become a serious issue in our society in the last years that affects "poor and rich countries" equally and according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) almost half of all produced food will never be consumed. (Sloan et al, 2012) By wasting food we also waste the "time and energy" ...

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Water And Human Security

02 Nov 2017

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"Nicolae Bălcescu" Land Forces Academy RevoluÅ£iei 3-5, Sibiu, Romania [email protected] Florin ZANFIR "Nicolae Bălcescu" Land Forces Academy RevoluÅ£iei 3-5, Sibiu, Romania [email protected] Abstract: In the modern society paradigm, water plays a crucial role in any country's economy and budget. By the end of nineteenth-century the demand for water, its quality and its usage efficiency represented ...

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Examples Of Atmospheric Contaminants

02 Nov 2017

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Burning fossil fuels, as we all know, is one way that causes air pollution that is harming public health and disrupting ecosystems. Energy activities account for 85% of manmade emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2), 45% of particulate emissions, 40% of hydrocarbon emissions, and 20% of nitrous oxide emissions to the atmosphere. These air pollutants may ...

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Brief History Of The Cruise Industry

02 Nov 2017

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HMD 376D Sustainability in Hospitality Industry Water Pollution – Sewage, waste, toxics, run- off Cruise lines Report For: Dr Madeleine Hevera By: Steven Lu Jun Guang (Rebel 14) April 16, 2013 Executive Summary Table of Contents Executive Summary 1. Introduction 3 2. Brief History of the Cruise Industry 4 3. The Environmental ...

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History Of The Gowanus Canal

02 Nov 2017

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The Gowanus Canal was once a major transportation route used for mobilizing goods throughout the city. Its surrounding industries were, in part, responsible for the current status of the canal. Gas and chemical plants were some of the established industries that covered the edges of the canal. Due to years of industrial pollutants, sewage ...

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The Human Environment Relationship

02 Nov 2017

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1. Since the evolution of man on the earth he had been dependent on the environment. Initially his number was small and needs limited. Therefore his activities did not affect the environment. Much slowly, he settled down became civilized and learnt how to cultivate, as time passed the development of science and technology made the ...

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Develop Robust Action Criteria

02 Nov 2017

1 (1 )

Introduction Although estuaries represent some of the most valuable ecosystems on the planet (Costanza et al. 1997, Choi & Wang 2004, Eamus et al. 2005), they are among the most threatened (Lotze et al. 2006, Duke et al. 2007, Gehrke et al. 2011). Their location at the interface between land and sea provides access to ...

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What Is Gallery Collection Storage

02 Nov 2017

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Gallery collection storage is both a physical space and an ongoing process. It is a dedicated space used for storing Gallery objects, natural history specimens and archival materials. This space is designed or upgraded to meet standards and requirements for the preservation, protection, and accessibility of the collection. It is the ongoing process of ...

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Status Of Ee In India

02 Nov 2017

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1. Since the evolution of man on the earth he had been dependent on the environment. Initially his number was small and needs limited. Therefore his activities did not affect the environment. Much slowly, he settled down became civilized and learnt how to cultivate, as time passed the development of science and technology made the ...

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The Impacts Of Sea Level Rise

02 Nov 2017

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"Adaptation" refers to efforts by society or ecosystems to prepare for or adjust to future climate change. These adjustments can be protective (i.e., guarding against negative impacts of climate change), or opportunistic (i.e., taking advantage of any beneficial effects of climate change). Adapting Waikiki to the anticipated sea level rise and increased coastal storm activity ...

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Reformation Of The Flood Control System

02 Nov 2017

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Ryan Epperson Sustainable Cities March 25th, 2013 The occurrence of a flood ranks among the most devastating of natural disasters that occur throughout the world. They occur frequently and often result in enormous loss of human life and in financial damage to infrastructure in the areas that they affect. In order to protect itself from ...

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Building And Infrastructure

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction Skiing is a popular winter recreation in many countries with estimated 400 million skier visits annually. In 2012, commercial ski market is offering 6 million commercial beds by 2,000 ski resorts in 80 countries (Laurent V., 2012). Alps being the most popular ski destinations capture 45 percent of the market with more than 75 ...

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The Effects Of Sprawl

02 Nov 2017

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In recent years there has been much talk of the need for sustainable communities. But what is a sustainable community? Why do neighbourhoods matter and why is sustainability important? What are the implications of debates around sustainability for community policy and practice? contents: introduction · the background · sustainable communities · sprawl · livable, enduring ...

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The Waste Water Treatment

02 Nov 2017

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Waste water is water flushed out after being used. There are a few components of waste water which includes residents’ also known as domestic wastewater such as shower, toilet or sink. Next is industrial such as factories, shop lots and shopping center have wastewater from manufacturing and production. For example food production and textile production ...

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Technical Appliance Of Biodiesel

02 Nov 2017

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2006 was from fossil fuels. The amount of used fossil fuel for energy production in 2006 was in the range of 9'000'000 k tonnes of oil equivalents [1]. The using of fossil fuels has many disadvantages. The source of it is finite. By burning fossil fuels, CO2 is released, which is among other things responsible ...

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Concept Of Emission Trading

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction "Persuading polluters to pay for the damage they cause elsewhere, in the interest of helping those worst affected, will be a major challenge in coming decades. Burden sharing is a very complex issue, and frankly I don't see much sign of it happening yet" --Rajendra Pachauri, Chairman IPCC The global carbon market has emerged ...

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The Hydro Biological Features Of The River

02 Nov 2017

1 (1 )

A lot of analytical work has been carried out on natural water bodies, both fresh water and waste water, throughout the globe and as such a voluminous literature is available on the subject . In view of the objective of the present research, a critical survey of literature was carried out to gather information on ...

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Why Agrobiodiversity Is Important

02 Nov 2017

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Agrobiodiversity mostly consist of all the components of biological diversity that is strongly related to food and agriculture. The components of biological diversity that found in the agrobiodiversity consist of the variety and variability of animals, plants and microorganisms at the genetic, species, populations and ecosystem levels that are required to provide sustainable agro-ecosystem and ...

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The Background About Drinking Water

02 Nov 2017

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Drinking water claims roots in a mixed sources incorporating public water systems, private wells, or bottled water. Guaranteeing safe and solid drinking water may be as straightforward as turning on the tap from controlled public water systems. Other water sources might require a water filter, a keep an eye on water fluoridation, or an investigation ...

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The Ground Water Of Bhopal

02 Nov 2017

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Throughout the globe lot of analysis has been done on fresh water and waste water which is also knows as natural water bodies and lot of literature is available on the same. In view of the objective of the present research, a critical survey of literature was carried out to gather information on various relevant ...

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The History Of Wood Heating

02 Nov 2017

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This is one area that you have to do your homework as choosing the wrong type of heating for your house could end up costing you a lot over the long term. There are so many types and methods of heating currently available on the market which makes choosing the right one even more difficult. ...

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History Of Housing And Sustainability

02 Nov 2017

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1.1 Housing......................................................................................................................................2 1.2 Sustainability..............................................................................................................................2 1.3 Sustainable Housing...................................................................................................................3 1.4 Sustainable Development...........................................................................................................5 1.5 Development Process should consider sustainable indicators.………………………...……...5 1.6 Principles for Sustainable Development....................................................................................6 1.7 Sustainable Planning..................................................................................................................6 1.8 Sustainable Housing in UK.......................................................................................................7 1.9 Outcomes...................................................................................................................................9 1 Chapter 1: Housing and sustainability 1.1 Housing: Housing is the shelter of human being, it is one of the major necessities of ...

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Fresh Water Problem In India

02 Nov 2017

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Water covers nearly 70 percent of the surface of Earth, and only 1 percent of this water is available for human needs. The amount of fresh water sources provided by the nature decreases and that leads to droughts and famines causing death and destruction. Today there are a lot of villages and towns facing an ...

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Potential Of Unconventional Sources Of Natural Gas

02 Nov 2017

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Dissertation submitted to college of Management and Economic Studies for the partial fulfillment of the degree of MBA (Energy Trading) Guided by Surbhi Arora Asst. Professor College of Management Studies University of Petroleum and Energy Studies Submitted by – Mohit Sharma Enrollment no : R590211017 Sap ID: 500014825 College of Management and Economic Studies (CMES) ...

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The History Of Solid And Hazardous Waste

02 Nov 2017

1 (1 )

Introduction Some of the major environmental problems in Malaysia are solid and hazardous waste. It has been studied that over 23 000 tonnes of waste are produced per day in Malaysia. However, it is expected to increase to 30 000 tonnes by the year 2020. The amount of waste generated in Malaysia has been ...

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Water Is Vital To All Known Life

02 Nov 2017

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Only 0.31% of total water circulates in the hydrologic cycle each year.  Water circulating in the atmosphere takes only 9 days, in ground water 10-1000 years, and in the Antarctic ice cap 10,000 years (although this could be increasing because of climate change).   Rivers, lakes, and streams compose 0.017% of the total water on earth; ...

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Gas Capture To Reduce Toxic Contents In Atmosphere

02 Nov 2017

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Shehroz Arfeen Khan College of Engineering Studies, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun(UK)-248001. Abstract Current approach to carbon capture and storage (CCS) is passing a power station’s flue gas through an amine based ‘solvent’ which chemically absorbs CARBON DIOXIDE. Current processes utilise amine solvents, which react with carbon dioxideand hold it in an aqueous ...

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Seaweed Industry In Asia

02 Nov 2017

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Between 1984 and 1994\1995, there were a significant rise, overall 119%, in seaweed production worldwide (Zemke-White and Ohno, 1999) Nowadays, the trend is still booming in both cultivation and commerce. Seaweeds production saw a quite long history in Asian countries, such as China, Japan, and it grows continuously. China produces more than 10 million t ...

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The Renewable Energy Strategy Of 2009

02 Nov 2017

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The Energy White Paper of 2003 presented the UK government's new energy policy which would consolidate that ''energy, the environment and economic growth are properly and sustainably integrated''. To begin with, taking into account the fact that Energy is a very long term investment, the achievement of any goals was set to the checkpoint of ...

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Selection Of Performance Grade Asphalt Binders Cements

02 Nov 2017

1 (1 )

The details of the investments on roads were obtained through the working group papers of the 12th five year plan which have been classified as central roads (National Highways, State highways etc), Urban roads and Rural roads (only Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana has been included in this). The total investment on all is about ...

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Development Of Solar Energy In Malaysia

02 Nov 2017

1 (1 )

Teoh Jun Seng, Lim Jiun Howe, and Shee Foo Ngen Abstract To overcome the negative impacts on the environment and other problems associated with fossil fuels have forced many countries to inquire into and change to environmental friendly alternatives that are renewable to sustain the increasing energy demand. Energy is important in all aspects of ...

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Effects Contaminated Water Can Have On Seafood

02 Nov 2017

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The case concerning Erin Brockovich and the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) is well known. She found the Pacific Gas and Electric Company was guilty of knowingly poisoning the residents in the town of Hinkley (6). The company had been contaminating the water with hexavalent chromium (chromium 6) for about 30 years (6). The ...

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Environmental And Ecological Sustainability

02 Nov 2017

1 (1 )

Migliorini, P. [1]  Key words: olive cultivation, sustainability, Mediterranean Abstract Olive is the most extensively cultivated fruit crop in the world counting 9,2 million hectares of area harvested in 2009: 8,3 million are in the Mediterranean countries. This paper explain why the development of organic olive cultivation (5% of the total olive cultivation) can increase the ...

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Institutional And Legal Status Of The Applicant

02 Nov 2017

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Assistance to implementation of Phase II of the EMPRES [1] Programme in the Western Region (West and Northwest Africa) APPLICATION FOR CDSF FUNDING PART I – Applicant information and Basic data Project Title Towards a Desert Locust sustainable preventive control Assistance to implementation of Phase II of the EMPRES [2] Programme in the Western Region (West and Northwest Africa) Name and ...

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Amount Of Waste Societies Produce

02 Nov 2017

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Group: Group A Module Title: Skills for Study 1 Assessment Title: Final Essay Assignment Title: Discuss the problems associated with disposing of large amounts of waste and identify effective ways of reducing the waste societies produce. Student ID Number: T0006256 Student Name: Son Ngoc Le Date of Submission: 29-11-2012 Word count: Waste disposal is an ...

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Environmental Impact Assessment For The Proposed

02 Nov 2017

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http://www.realuniguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/HeriottWatt_logo.jpeg Environmental Impact Assessment for the proposed: DONGOLA WIND FARM Written by: Mohammed Wardy ID: 082513007 Department: Sustainability Engineering Submission Date: 15 March 2013 Word count: 2100 (Excluding tables, contents and references) Contents Images Figure 1: Location from the Dongola ……………………………………………………………………………………..………….5 Figure 2: Satellite Image showing location geographic…………………………………………………………….………..5 Figure 3: Site in windy location………………………………………………………………………………………………………....6 Tables ...

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Concept Of Climate Change Adaptation

02 Nov 2017

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This section starts by suggesting some definitions of some of the key concepts regarding climate adaptation. The following theoretical discussion of adaptation to climate change is on the concept of climate adaptation and the types of climate adaptation. This involves a clear description of the process of climate adaptation and helps to answer several questions ...

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Theme Parks And Solid Waste Generation

02 Nov 2017

1 (1 )

[Type the document title] [Type the document subtitle] Soh Yee Vonn [Pick the date] Executive Summary This report analyzes current practices and potential improvements in solid waste management of theme parks* in the region of United States. It evaluates the interrelationship between theme parks and solid waste generation, and understudies how solid waste pollution impacted ...

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The Population Through Respiratory Diseases

02 Nov 2017

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Unfortunately there are no noticeable signs that the price of most materials used for making electricity such as oil, petrol and coal will decrease. The alternative therefore prospected by many countries is green electricity. Green electricity is electricity coming from renewable systems that will not produce byproducts affecting the environment such as smoke, fumes and ...

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Transforming Co2 And Mitigating Climate Change

02 Nov 2017

1 (1 )

Considering production of biofuel from seaweed (especially when one would consider large seaweed farms), it is imperative to account for potential environmental effects of farming seaweed offshore, inshore or in artificially made farms. This chapter is an overview of positive and negative effects on the environment from farming seaweed. Most of the conducted researches have ...

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The Threat Of Substitute Products Or Services

02 Nov 2017

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Porter's five forces of Indian power sector. The Indian Power sector registered 9.2 per cent growth in power generation in April-December 2012 as in contradiction of 4.6 per cent growth in the similar period in 2011. The threat of the entry of new competitors Highly capital-intensive industry and so demands vast investment Power producers – ...

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Impact Of Teesta River Water Sharing

02 Nov 2017

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"Anyone who can solve the problems of water will be worthy of two Nobel prizes - one for peace & one for science." - John F. Kennedy CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1. The fact that water is the basis of all life on the planet is well established from pre-historic times & is borne out by the ...

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Oil And Gas Sector In Indonesia

02 Nov 2017

1 (1 )

Introduction:C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\index.jpeg The oil and gas industry, both in Indonesia and globally, has experienced dramatic swings in recent years. The industry had been experiencing a significant resurgence in investment coinciding with the run up in crude oil prices which Peaked at approximately US$145 per barrel in mid 2008. This was then tempered with the ...

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Nanostructures As Gas Sensors

02 Nov 2017

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R.R.R. Pereira Due to the modern day industrialization, pollution is becoming a serious issue. With the number of vehicles increasing and industries expanding, control of emissions is proving to be a hard task. Monitoring and controlling combustion-related emissions is one of the major issue environmental monitors face today. Internal combustion engine from automotive emission emits ...

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The Use Of Medical Facilities

02 Nov 2017

1 (1 )

Associate professor Department of applied economics, University of lucknow Lucknow,Uttar pradesh Dr. Jyotsna Singh Assistant professor Department of Physics,University of lucknow Lucknow,Uttar Pradesh Dr.Punit Kumar Dwivedi Assistant Professor Prestige Institute of Management and Research, Indore, M.P Email: [email protected] Abstract All societies in different parts of the world have been making endeavours to promote peace and ...

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Charged By Consumption Basis

02 Nov 2017

1 (1 )

Chapter 7 Urban poor in Dhaka city faced a lot of problems in accessing to modern energy services. There are some barriers discussed earlier, should be properly addressed and directed in a feasible way for getting better accessibility of energy in the slum areas. This chapter delivers some possible instructions and recommendations regarding policy direction ...

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The Preventing Urban Runoff Into Lake Victoria

02 Nov 2017

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Lake Victoria covers a surface area of 68,800 km2 and is the world’s second largest freshwater lake in the developing world. Lake Victoria is important for the bordering countries for transportation, water supply, fisheries, waste disposal, recreation and tourism. Despite this, the Lake has been facing environmental problems caused by; untreated sewage, human and animal ...

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The Generation Of Energy From Landfill Gas

02 Nov 2017

1 (1 )

Abstract This paper reviews the energy recovery from landfill gas. It is divided into 3 parts: the first give background information on landfill gas including the source of it and the composition; the second emphasises various issues brought by landfill gas; while the third part focus on technical design of converting landfill gas into energy ...

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Energy Law Of Switzerland

02 Nov 2017

1 (1 )

Franziska Olivier Master in Standardization, Social Regulation and Sustainable Development Table of contents List of figures List of tables Word count: this document contains 3'977 words, counted from and including chapter "Introduction" to and including "Conclusion". Introduction After the nuclear catastrophe in Fukushima Daiichi (Japan) in March 2012, the Swiss federal council asked experts for ...

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Cohesive And Non Cohesive Subsoils

02 Nov 2017

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Explain the key stages and techniques of a site investigation. Explain the stages of the site investigation as explained in BS5930: 1999 Code of Practice for Site Investigation. Refer to the B.R.E. Site Investigation guidelines. Introduction The main purpose of a site investigation is to examine the ground conditions so that the most appropriate type ...

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Wind And Solar Energy In India

02 Nov 2017

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Under the supervision of Mr Gajendra Behari Chief Engineer (R&D), Central Electricity Authority (CEA) www.cea.nic.in [email protected] Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………. 1.Introduction………………………………………………………………………….. 1.1 Generation……………………………………………………………………….. 1.2 Transmission……………………………………………………………………..... 1.3 Distribution………………………………………………………………….….…. 2. Aging Electrical Grid in India and its prognosis....................................................... 2.1 Power Generation and Infra-Structure…………………………………..………. 2.2 Supply Demand and Unplanned Connections………………………………..….. 2.3 Blackouts: Planned and Unplanned……………………………………………… 2.4 Transmission and ...

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The Environmental Threats Of Cruise Liners

02 Nov 2017

4 (4 )

HMD 376D Sustainability in Hospitality Industry Water Pollution – Sewage, waste, toxics, run- off Cruise lines Report For: Dr Madeleine Hevera By: Steven Lu Jun Guang (Rebel 14) April 16, 2013 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Brief History of the Cruise Industry 3. The Environmental Threats of Cruise Liners ...

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Lack Of Demonstration Of The Technology

02 Nov 2017

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INTRODUCTION In Bangladesh fuels account for 99% of energy consumed in rural households. Only about 38% of total populations in Bangladesh have access to electricity and it would take around 35 years to provide electricity to all (World Bank, 2009).Supplying electricity to most of the rural people by national grid is almost impossible in the ...

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The Water And Human Security

02 Nov 2017

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"Nicolae Bălcescu" Land Forces Academy RevoluÅ£iei 3-5, Sibiu, Romania [email protected] Florin ZANFIR "Nicolae Bălcescu" Land Forces Academy RevoluÅ£iei 3-5, Sibiu, Romania [email protected] Abstract: In the modern society paradigm, water plays a crucial role in any country's economy and budget. By the end of nineteenth-century the demand for water, its quality and its usage efficiency represented ...

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The Present Supply And Usage Of Water

02 Nov 2017

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NAME: ASHFAQUE SOLANGI (10223) M.TALHA ANJUM (13224) SUMBITTED TO: SIR AIJAZ RASHEED images.jpg LETTER OF AUTHORIZATION April, 08th 2013 To Whom It May Concern Under the authorization of Mr.Aijaz Rasheed, Instructor for the course The Pakistan Economy at the Institute of Business Management, Karachi, we have been required to obtain all the possible information ...

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Climate Induced Catastrophic Shifts In Pastoralism

02 Nov 2017

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Ioannis N. Daliakopoulos, Ioannis K. Tsanis Abstract This paper assesses the effects of the foreseen change in precipitation and temperature on dynamic grazing systems that are managed under the hypothesis of the Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY). The grazing system model is based on the standard Gordon Schaefer approach that relates the rate of above ground ...

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Density Independent Population Controls

02 Nov 2017

2 (2 )

Helen Koo AP Environmental Science Period 3, Velarde 100 TERMS & CONCEPTS (CHAPTER 5) BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION: Biological evolution is the change in a population’s genetic makeup through successive generations, and is the major driving force behind adaptations to changes in environmental conditions. (extension): According to the theory of evolution, all species descended from earlier, ancestral ...

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Nature Environment And Economic Development

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction With the rapid economic development of the world market, the influence is also growing. Enterprises create social wealth, and meanwhile they also consume a lot of social environmental resources. Natural environment has been seriously damaged because enterprises do not take timely preventive and remedial measures. For example, there were 12 smog events because of ...

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Importance Of Indian River Lagoon Biodiversity

02 Nov 2017

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1. INTRODUCTION The Indian River Lagoon (IRL) estuary system is the most complex, dynamic costal estuary system on the North American continent. The blending of salt and fresh waters coupled with the lagoon’s geographic location results in an exceptional habitat in which marine species from diverse environments can coexist (FDER, 1989; IRLNEP, 1991). The Indian ...

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The Rate Causes And Effects Of Deforestation

02 Nov 2017

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Nirmaljit Kaur d/o Jaspal Singh C1200349 Southern New Hampshire University ENG200 Sophomore Seminar Ms Christina Wong Abstract This research paper is to study about the rate, causes and effects of the increasing global phenomenon, which is deforestation. The very reasons and causes of deforestation are closely related to the acts of humans. This paper roughly ...

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Petroleum Is A Flammable Liquid

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction Petroleum is a flammable liquid that are found under the surface of the earth where it undergoes the natural heat and pressure under the earth’s surface. Mostly, petroleum is obtained through oil drilling. Petroleum has a wide variety of use in the manufacturing area, depending on the materials obtained from the process of separation ...

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The History Of Tanning Operation

02 Nov 2017

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The procedure of tanning is the midpoint and the basis of leather making. Tanning is the stabilization of the collagen construction of the obscure, using usual or synthetic chemicals. The stabilization is generally a rise in confrontation opposing water and it leads to a restricted swelling. Resistance opposing water way that tanned physical can no ...

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Environmental Issues And Energy Saving Methods

02 Nov 2017

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Most of the energy used by hotels is used for space and lighting in the whole hotel. Normally, space heating represent the majority use of natural gas in hotels and motels. However, each facility’s energy profile is different, so these charts are not representative of all lodging facilities. Hotel and motel energy use will ...

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Land Utilization And Ownership In Hungary

02 Nov 2017

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Page CHAPTER I: GENERAL INTRODUCTION Background and scope Research Objectives Chapter outline CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW Scenario of European land use in future Land utilization and ownership in Hungary Legal requirements for land consolidation in Hungary Land management in Hungary The necessary of land use change in DANUBE – TISZA INTERFLUVE Climate change The decline ...

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Urban Expansion For Efficient Town Planning

02 Nov 2017

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Introspection on the origin of towns and cities has to be traced back to the human evolution about 3 million years back. Our distant ancestors lived a very hard existence as hunters and gatherers until the early civilisations started around 8000 years ago. Sjoberg (1965) notes that the different levels of human organisation characterised ...

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Packaging And Raw Material Industry

02 Nov 2017

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To understand the losses encountered in Agriculture Supply chain . The main purpose here is to understand how losses in agriculture supply chain lead to wastage of food. 1.2 Introduction & Background: Agribusiness commits 16.6% to GDP, 15.2% of aggregate fares and furnishes vocation to 58.4% of nation's work energy. As specified in the FICCI ...

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The Economy Of Pakistan

02 Nov 2017

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INTRODUCTION Pakistan has an agro-based economy because the biggest part of economic resources is generated by agriculture sector. Agriculture sector is not only providing direct income to population but it is also supporting industrial sector by providing raw material to it. According to Pakistan Economic Survey 2011-12 Agriculture sector continues to be an essential component ...

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The History Of Climate Indicators

02 Nov 2017

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The details of the investments on roads were obtained through the working group papers of the 12th five year plan which have been classified as central roads (National Highways, State highways etc), Urban roads and Rural roads (only Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana has been included in this). The total investment on all is about ...

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International Aviation Transport Association

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction: - 1.1 Brief Overview of the Research:- "Aviation industry is one of the most influential industries in the world and it is impossible to imagine the world without aviation" (Upham, 2003). Aviation Industry is the spinal column of the today’s Transportation System as aviation is the quickest and reliable mode of transport in the ...

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The Economics Of Adaptation To Climate Change

02 Nov 2017

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The methodology used for the global estimate of cost of adaptation and the country case studies has been briefly elaborated in this section and is also depicted in Figure 3.1. For the global estimates, gives an estimate of adaptation costs covering eight sectors (infrastructure, coastal zones, water supply, agriculture, fisheries, human health, forestry and ecosystem ...

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The Approach Of Architectural Conservation

02 Nov 2017

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2.1 Introduction This chapter provides some definitions and concepts concerning the heritage building conservation. It outlines previous researches related to objectives of this research. In addition, the chapter summarises past researches conducted on the heritage buildings in the old city of Ghadames, world heritage site, Libya. Theory of conservation, laws and international legislations, and international ...

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Importance Of Estimating Calculating Costs Of Adaptation

02 Nov 2017

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There is general scientific consensus that the world is experiencing climate change and that there are increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters (Stern 2008; UNDP 2007; World Bank 2010). The fourth assessment report (FAR) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (Pachauri and Reisinger 2007) reports that even with the present climate change ...

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Ecosystem Condition And Sustainable Use

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction The term "ecosystem "was proposed by British ecologist A. G.Tansley in 1935. Who define that it is system resulting from integration of all the living and non living things. All the living things and their non living environment interact with each other in different point and different places .such interaction takes place due ...

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The Old City Of Ghadames

02 Nov 2017

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INTRODUCTION Heritage conservation is important for identifying, recording, analysing and protecting heritage and cultural resources. Conservation of heritage buildings is an important tool in city development which can be seen in some cities in the world. It plays an important role to define the landmark within the heritage area as well as to generate economic ...

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The Biofuels For Sustainable Development

02 Nov 2017

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INTRODUCTION Background Natural resources such as coal, petroleum and natural gas cannot be replaced as fast as they are used and it will take them many hundreds or thousands years to form naturally. Ultimately, fossil-based resources become pricey to harvest, forcing humans to shift its reliance to other energy sources. At present, the main energy ...

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Environmental Concentration Of Mercury

02 Nov 2017

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Report Due Date : 19th April, 2013 Module Code : CHEM S306F Course : B.Sc. (Hons) in Applied Science Tropic number : 12 Name : LEE Tsz Kui (11004170) WONG Wan Fung (11004723) LAU Hung Ho (11000970) LAM Wai Lung (10998715) TAM Ka Wai (11004483) Lecturer ...

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Environmental Impacts Of Railway Development

02 Nov 2017

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Local officials, developers, and planners have increasingly realized the economic development and the perfect environmental components for the purpose of community growth. However, this awareness comes from the times of environmental neglect, quick and irreversible conversion of good land for farming, excessive development in the urban areas, increased population, as well as, loss of icons ...

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The History About The Tanning Operation

02 Nov 2017

9 (9 )

The procedure of tanning is the midpoint and the basis of leather making. Tanning is the stabilization of the collagen construction of the obscure, using usual or synthetic chemicals. The stabilization is generally a rise in confrontation opposing water and it leads to a restricted swelling. Resistance opposing water way that tanned physical can no ...

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The Natural Resources Are Being Obtained

02 Nov 2017

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RENEWABLE RESORCES Natural resource is a source of supply or support held in reserve. Presently, the natural resources are being obtained from earth and its atmosphere. Nature has given us abundant resource in the form of air, heat, natural vegetation, soil, wild animals, metals, fossil fuel and others. According to Dasmann (1968), "Natural resources are ...

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The Food Industry Cleaning And Sanitizing

02 Nov 2017

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INTRODUCTION In the food industry, cleaning and sanitizing process are very important to achieve great levels of food safety and quality. All non-food product contact surfaces, such as (walls, ceiling etc.) and food product surfaces such as (utensils and equipment) should be involved in this process.The aim of cleaning and sanitizing is removing soil, debris, ...

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The Environmental Impact And Energy Consumption

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract The question of design a green building has been widely research in architecture field, with scholars such as Hikmat H. Ali and Saba F. Al Nsairat researching developing a green building assessment tool for developing countries. However, these perspectives have not adequately addressed the issue of how to apply green rating systems from the ...

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