IPO Pricing: Underwriter and Litigation Risk Impact

28 Feb 2018

11 (4,143 )

Going to public fund is one of the strategies to company to getting additional fund. Before that, company must publish their share to bursa Malaysia before invite the public to buying their share. But for unlisted company they cannot simply publish their share to public and they must be listed in bursa Malaysia first. With that they must publish their prospectus when the first time they ...

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Dividend Payout Decision Making Process

28 Feb 2018

26 (10,085 )

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background: Dividend policy is an important component of the corporate financial management policy. It is a policy used by the firm to decide as to how much cash it should reinvest in its business through expansion or share repurchases and how much to pay out to its shareholders in dividends. Dividend is a payment or return made by the firm to the shareholders, ...

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Cash Flow and Profitability of Dividend Payout

27 Feb 2018

13 (4,868 )

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Overview The issue of dividend has been studied comprehensively in last few decades. Still it remained as one of the most debatable issue in the field of Finance. The contradictory nature and massive importance 0f dividend in finance had made it one of the most discussable topics for researchers. Researchers in the past enclosed many aspects of dividend; few among them are views ...

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High Technology Semiconductor Company Acquisitions

27 Feb 2018

18 (7,130 )

The fast rate of technological change was one of the most important trends in the 1990s and this brought an increasing complexity and cost to the development of new technologies. Companies used their innovative assets as a major source of competitive advantage to quickly introduce new products and adopt new processes (Sen and Egelhoff, 2000). Acquisitions are completed in many industries for reasons that are aligned ...

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Dividend Payout in Consumer Product Industry, Malaysia

27 Feb 2018

4 (1,375 )

2.0 PROBLEM STATEMENT There is a large volume of work in the area of dividend payout policy across many developed countries (Gugler, 2003; Kallapur, 2004; Ferris et al., 2006; Denis and Osobov, 2008; Eije and Megginson, 2008; Engsted and Pedersen, 2010). However, less work has been done in developing countries and researchers have started to study the dividend policy, as well as the behaviour of the ...

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Impact of Discount rate Changes on Stock Market Return

27 Feb 2018

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CHAPTER 1 Stock market plays an important role in the economic development of a country. Stock exchange performance has attained significant role in global economics and financial markets, due to their impact on corporate finance and economic activity. For instance stock exchanges enable firms to acquire capital quickly, due to the ease with which securities are traded. Stock exchange activity, thus, plays an important role in ...

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Islamic Securitisation and Conventional Securitisation

27 Feb 2018

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Introduction: According to the topic of discussing the differences between Islamic securitisation and conventional securitisation, the discussion will lead to the satisfactory aspects of comprehensive analysis of the information gathered during the research. Moreover, it continues with the Islamic securitisation structure on the qualitative as well as quantitative basis according to the difference from the conventional securitisation structure. Securitisation which openly deals with the trade have ...

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Government Bond Market in Nigeria

27 Feb 2018

18 (7,008 )

CHAPTER 1 Background Finance plays an increasingly important role in economic growth and development of nations around the world. These roles are in many different forms, they include but not limited to channelling savings towards investment. The level of sophistication of a financial system is important and to a large extent determines the overall level of overall growth and development of that economy. The financial system ...

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Determinants of Debt Maturity Structures in Pakistan

27 Feb 2018

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CHAPTER 1 Rapid changes in financial service industries make it essential to determine the profitability of financial institution. Banks plays a key role in financial market of a country and for this it's very important to evaluate that bank operate in efficient manner also what are the factors which affect the profitability of banks. A bank generates profit from the differential between the level of ...

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Derivatives in Financial Market: Portfolio Management

27 Feb 2018

41 (16,027 )

Derivative Structures in the Market and Their Place in Corporate Portfolio Management Abstract Derivatives are financial instruments that do not hold independent value, but where instead the value of the instrument is based on the underlying value of a given asset, which can range from financial assets such as stocks, bonds and market indexes to commodity assets such as oil, gold or wheat, to more obscure ...

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Demand of Derivatives Investment in Malaysia

27 Feb 2018

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ABSTRACT This research investigates the demand of derivatives investment by Malaysia. On the whole the main purpose of this dissertation is to study, analyse and discuss about the usage of derivatives by Malaysian company or individual resident. The research paper is divided into five chapters. Chapter 1 introduces derivatives and identification of the research problems. Research objectives and questions are given briefly. Chapter 2 provides an ...

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Currency Risk Management in Indian Banks

27 Feb 2018

35 (13,821 )

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The objective of the project is to study the attitude of Indian corporates towards currency risk management and the problems faced by the companies dealing with their currency exposure which occur as a result of exports or imports or both. The study has also included the problems faced by the banks, the authorised dealers of foreign exchange in India, in managing their forex (foreign ...

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Relationship Between CSR and FTSE 100 Companies

27 Feb 2018

39 (15,364 )

Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION In today's business world the phrase corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become a relevant and frequently discussed topic. By definition it is the non-profit activities engaged by a business concern that aids the society, economy and the environment. The World Business Council for Sustainable Development has defined CSR as “the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while ...

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Success Factors in Merger and Acquisition Projects

27 Feb 2018

8 (2,947 )

The introduction of this Proposal as well the dissertation will explain the concept of critical success factors in mergers and acquisition and will investigate how an advisory firm can help in mergers and acquisition and its perspective. A short case organization State Bank of India will be made. The aim is to enlighten the reader about the problem formulation, the brief review of literature, aims ...

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Theoretical Analysis of the Banking Crisis

27 Feb 2018

32 (12,729 )

Crisis in the banking sector The current crisis and the Great Depression Theories and the crises: Several theories exist connected to the financial crises that have happened since the banking system was established. Some of them tried to explain the reasons and the origin of them however none of these theories could provide an acceptable solution how to prevent the crisis. To determine the continuity ...

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Credit Risk Management in the UK Banking Sector

27 Feb 2018

49 (19,416 )

Background 3 Literature Review 7 Ascertaining why and how banking credit risk exposure is evolving recently 8 Seeing how banks use credit risk evaluation and assessment tools to mitigate their credit risk exposure 11 The steps and methodologies used by banks to identify, plan, map out, define a framework, develop an analysis and mitigate credit risk 13 Determine the relationship between the theories, concepts and models ...

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Credit Ratings Role in the Financial Crisis

27 Feb 2018

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The global financial system's institutional framework has been evolving over time.Every crisis has helped decipher a gap in the financial structure which is then fixed by the regulating authorities.It hasn't been very often that the regulators were able to identify the gaps before the market identified it.This does not serve the purpose of existence of regulatory authorities.In future the role of regulatory authorities should be pro ...

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Rights and Duties in a Letter of Credit Transaction

27 Feb 2018

49 (19,376 )

Introduction The letter of credit is the most commonly used method of payment for goods in international trade. This thesis highlights the imbalance of the rights and duties of the parties in a letter of credit transaction by emphasising deficiencies in the letters of credit system. In addition, on those areas where there is lack of justice and equity and which make the system of the ...

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Impact of Fair Value on Creative Accounting

27 Feb 2018

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1 - Introduction As Blake and Lunt (2000, p.375) rightly surmise within their work on accounting standards, the term “creative accounting,” was originally coined by the media, and it was particularly prevalent around the time of the Enron financial disaster. It was partially because of the financial collapses of firms like Enron and the major debate that followed these events, that International Accounting Standards were introduced. ...

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Corporate Performance of Malaysian Public Companies

27 Feb 2018

17 (6,799 )

1.0 Introduction and motivation of study The issues of ownership and corporate governance have been discussed broadly in the prior literature especially in developed markets. However, in emerging economies like Malaysia, the issues received a vigorous impetus when the Asian Financial Crisis (AFC) hit Malaysia with severity in 1997/98. The AFC had depressed the economy to negative 7.5% in 1998, around 84,000 people lost their job ...

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Corporate Governance Impact On Capital Investment

27 Feb 2018

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Introduction Overview Through various studies over the years, different scholars and financial analysts have been able to establish a relationship of cash flow on firms' investment spending. It was significantly proven by (Modigliani & Miller, 1958) that a firm's financial status is irrelevant for real investment decisions in a world of perfect and complete capital markets, after controlling for the cost of capital. In case of ...

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Corporate Governance Practices of Indian Companies

27 Feb 2018

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The paper uses disclosure scores to examine corporate governance practices of Indian listed companies. A content analysis of 50 companies listed on the NSE has been carried out. A disclosure index compiled by S&P has been developed to determine how much listed Indian companies disclose. This study reveals that Indian companies are quite transparent. The research findings shall enable the investors in estimating how much disclosure ...

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Corporate Governance on the Capital Investment Decision

27 Feb 2018

11 (4,325 )

ABSTRACT This paper investigates the factors that determine the sensitivity of the investment-cash flow relationship. The Q model assumption is used to relate the investment opportunities available to the managers with its liquidity constraints due to asymmetric information and managerial discretion of internally sourced free cash flow. The result purports that there is a positive relationship between the degree of the Investment-Cash flow relationship and Q, ...

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Corporate Governance and Value Creation Relationship

27 Feb 2018

32 (12,429 )

Department of Economics VALUE CREATION AND THE ROLE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Abstract Corporate Governance is a subject of many professional and academic debates. Since there are many different research and contexts associated with corporate governance problem, then, this topic has continued to be an interesting topic under scrutiny. However, is has been observed that the relationship between corporate governance and value creation of corporation remains as ...

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Corporate Governance and Financial Scandals in India

27 Feb 2018

5 (1,665 )

INTRODUCTION: This research will identify Corporate Governance in India and the reasons of its failures that lead to the financial scandals in India. As the big companies', Enron and WorldCom, illegal operations were disclosed; the world's business came into shock. Many other companies in the world came under this attack like Parmalat in Italy, all had problems in their corporate governance. This showed that the whole ...

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Competition and Integration of Stock Exchanges

27 Feb 2018

58 (22,876 )

Abstract The increase in competition of stock exchanges, due mainly to the transformation of the securities markets, has led to mergers, technological agreements among existing exchanges, price wars, takeovers, and the creation of new exchanges, even within the same country. Recently, exchanges have also faced competition from quasi-exchanges, which are also known as ECNs. They not only free-ride on the process of listing given that they ...

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Comparison of Different Asian Capital Markets

27 Feb 2018

8 (2,935 )

Capital market is like an investment funds such as bonds, equities and mortgages are traded in the market. Then, capital market can be defined as a market of securities or equities or debt, where a company as well as government can raise a long-term fund. The market of money is provided longer than a year. If it is the raising of short term funds, then it ...

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Comparison of Housing Loans from SBM and UBI

27 Feb 2018

12 (4,797 )

This research article is aimed to compare and critically analyse the housing loan schemes offered by State Bank of Mysore and Union Bank of India, Bangalore Branch, India OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY To recognize and evaluate literature relevant to the theories of home loans. To evaluate the general awareness of the various schemes currently offered by HFCs / banks and the purpose of which housing ...

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Merges and Acquisitions

27 Feb 2018

7 (2,558 )

Acquisitions and Mergers sounds like it is a never ending story, the markets are global and the competition is already impossible. Lots of research have already found that nearly 50 percent of mergers and acquisitions are not effective economically ; so what is the main reason that M&As are still on progress. The possibility of being unsuccessful is increasing. The reason is that these companies are ...

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Impact of Commercial Paper in the Indian Money Market

27 Feb 2018

19 (7,492 )

In today's competitive environment, firms find themselves in a perpetual race to acquire the cheapest source of finance to leverage their companies and gain a competitive advantage. All this is undertaken by companies to satisfy their masters – the shareholders. Finance is a very scarce commodity. A company can satisfy its funding needs generally through two sources namely, equity and debt. It is common practice to ...

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Impact of Internationalization on Company Performance

27 Feb 2018

43 (16,853 )

Increased deregulation, cross-border activities of non-financial companies and improved information communications technology led to an increased consolidation of financial institutions across borders. Commercial banking sector in particular, have witnessed tremendous amount of cross-border bank merger and acquisitions' (M&A's) deals throughout the recent years. While globalization has accelerated cross-border merger activities around the world, another global force recently has been creating a counterweight to cross-border deals. ...

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Analysis of the Chinese Stock Markets

27 Feb 2018

26 (10,171 )

Risks in Chinese Stock Exchange The Chinese stock market (CSM) has generated a lot of interest in the international investor community. This is hardly surprising given the fact that China is currently the fastest growing economy on earth and consequently receives more direct foreign investment than even the United States. However this intense interest is tempered by the many serious risks that are associated with the ...

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Effects of Central Bank Independence on Inflation Rates

27 Feb 2018

36 (14,375 )

Abstract This paper analyses and explains the effects of central bank independence on a country's inflation rates and its economic performance thereafter. It deals with the benefits believed to come along with independence and the delegation of monetary policy to the central bank, the determinants and accuracy of the index of central bank independence (CBI), and the different impact that CBI has on developed and developing ...

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Analysis of the Capital Assets Pricing Model

26 Feb 2018

60 (23,703 )

Chapter I The QUARREL ON THE CAPM: A LITERATURE SURVEY Abstract The current chapter has attempted to do three things. First it presents an overview on the capital asset pricing model and the results from its application throughout a narrative literature review. Second the chapter has argued that to claim whether the CAPM is dead or alive, some improvements on the model must be considered. Rather ...

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FTSEs Capital Structure and Profitability Relationship

26 Feb 2018

11 (4,311 )

The capital structure of a firm has long been a much debated issue for academic studies and in the corporate finance world. It is the way a firm finances its assets through some combination of equity, debt, or hybrid securities - the composition or 'structure' of its liabilities. In reality, capital structure may be highly complex and include various sources. The question whether capital structure affects ...

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