Reducing UK Deficit through Hyperinflation

28 Feb 2018

20 (7,683 )

The unprecedented UK budget deficits have drawn sufficient attention to the issue of the ability of the government to finance these deficits continuously by borrowing ever-increasing amounts from domestic and foreign residents by issuing government bonds. What might be particularly worrisome is that, since the 1980s, the UK government has been issuing debt (borrowing) in the current time period to pay back the principal and interest ...

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Domestic and Cross-Border Merger and Acquisition Factor

28 Feb 2018

38 (14,834 )

Determinants Of Domestic And Cross-Border Merger And Acquisition Activities In Banking Sector Abstract Global announced mergers and acquisitions (M&As) in banking sector rose to a new high record in 2007. Although now M&A activity has been hit notably because of the global financial crisis, it will have different performance in the time of post-crisis. Both China and UK will be the most active M&A areas ...

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General Dynamics and Lockheed Martin Comparison

28 Feb 2018

14 (5,295 )

Financial Statement Analysis General Dynamics vs. Lockheed Martin Executive Summary: This analysis provides a comparison of two major companies within the Aerospace and Defense industry, General Dynamics and Lockheed Martin. General Dynamics had an ROE of 25% whereas Lockheed Martin was 49% demonstrating LMT has a higher spread and generated a higher amount of return above its cost of equity capital as compared to GD. ...

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Using GDP as a Measure of Living Standard

28 Feb 2018

14 (5,536 )

Introduction Real GDP is measure to assess changes in economic welfare over time, to make international comparison of GDP, and for business cycle assessment and forecasting. (Parkin et al 2000). The gross national product (now measured as GDP) was introduced during World War II as a measure of wartime production capacity. Now it is commonly used worldwide as indicator of economic progress (http://www.redefiningprogress.org cited on 1st ...

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Free Cash Flow with a Firms Capital Expenditure

28 Feb 2018

14 (5,363 )

Free cash flow and capital expenditure go side by side. What is important to find out is the existence of an association between the two in Sugar Industry of Pakistan by means of ascertaining the strength of their relationship. Annual financial statement data for 27 sugar mills of Pakistan, listed on Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE), was taken to calculate free cash flow and annual capital ...

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Forex Market Case Study Analysis

28 Feb 2018

44 (17,494 )

Preface Just as stranger walk on path & last arrive at their destination; project work is like a path after walking in which students can gain experience & knowledge that can be stepping stone towards their success. It is such a work that enhances each & every individual working capacity & knowledge. The Importance of Thesis is that it is blending of both theoretical & practical ...

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Foreign Exchange Risk in Pakistan Financial Institution

28 Feb 2018

13 (4,940 )

Abstract Companies' especially multinational companies and financial institutes like banks and insurance companies are now exposed to foreign currency risks caused by unexpected movements in exchange rate. In order to survive in this competition age companies have to manage this foreign exchange risk in a planned and good manner. The purpose of this study is to describe the different types of risks faced by financial institutions ...

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Foreign Exchange Risk in Banks - Overview and Analysis

28 Feb 2018

26 (10,080 )

Objective of the Project:- The objective of this project is to understand the various types of foreign exchange risks. And the potential impact of the foreign exchange risks on the institutions involved in foreign exchange trading. Background:- In this project, I have calculated the value of risk involved in foreign exchange transactions at United Bank of India. Methodology:- The data used in this project is ...

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Foreign Exchange Risk Exposure on Toyota Motors

28 Feb 2018

17 (6,547 )

The globalization phenomenon allows companies to internationally expand their sales and production activities. A consequence of this phenomenon, however, is the existence of foreign exchange rate exposure which can impact the company's profitability, net cash flow and market values. In the past years, several academic researches have been developed in order to explain and analyze how foreign exchange risk exposure fluctuations affect a multinational company ...

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India's Foreign Exchange System: An Analysis

28 Feb 2018

21 (8,143 )

CHAPTER-2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction: It is a fact that the currencies of different countries have different values that is based upon their actual economic and monetary strength. It is from this difference that the genesis of foreign exchange occurs. Foreign exchange can be termed as the act of matching the different values of the goods and services that is involved in the international business transaction ...

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Foreign Exchange Risk Management Analysis

28 Feb 2018

14 (5,574 )

Chapter 1 Introduction This chapter will introduce the reader to the subject at hand and why the chosen research area is of interest and relevance for further development. Finally, the chapter includes a problem discussion, which in turn ends up in the research purpose of the thesis. 1.1 Background of the Study The deepening of globalization process has led to an increase in foreign exchange transactions ...

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FDI Trends in India and China: An Analysis

28 Feb 2018

34 (13,459 )

Chapter 1: Aim and Objectives All nations need a vision for future which stirs the thoughts and motivates different segments of society to a greater effort and thus inclines them to work toward the common cause that is economy growth of the individual nation. The market oriented policies normally have exclusionary impact which needs to be prevented through articulate response of the policy makers. India is ...

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Regulation of Financial Services Post Credit Crunch

28 Feb 2018

31 (12,101 )

INTRODUCTION The financial system is the system that allows the transfer of money between savers and borrowers, and comprises a set of complex and closely interconnected financial institutions, markets, banks, instruments, services, practices, and transactions (Steven M & Sheffrin, 2003). All Financial institutions in any country follow certain regulations which are placed by the central monetary authority (e.g. financial service authority) in order to provide improved ...

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Jetblue Airways SWOT and Financial Analysis

28 Feb 2018

14 (5,591 )

Executive summary In this report, the financial position of JetBlue Airways Corporation, a low-fare, low-cost passenger Airline Company serving the US market, is studied in order to provide recommendations to the company with regards to its investments plans. By the year 2003, the company is intending to support its growth through the acquisition of several new aircraft over the coming 13 years. The company will ...

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Consumer Awareness of Market Economy

28 Feb 2018

10 (3,863 )

We know that the conditions of an economy do not remain static. The factors which influence it keep on changing. The rate of flow of funds also, changes with time in an economy, so people have funds available in different strengths at different moment of time. It affects the lives of people living in that economy because to satisfy their needs they require funds. People always ...

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India and UK Financial Insurance Industry Analysis

28 Feb 2018

37 (14,633 )

Chapter 1: Introduction The financial performance of insurance industry can be assessed by knowing either its strategies or by knowing its profitability. Knowledge of strategy will helps in examining internal and external position of a company. Comparative study of insurance sector is analysis of financial performance of any insurance company. This is directly linked with the earning potential and effectiveness of management strategies of a company. ...

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Effects of Audit Fees on Audit Quality

28 Feb 2018

36 (14,282 )

Chapter 1 In this part of dissertation, there is a grief introduction about this dissertation, which includes the following context: the background and overview of related researches in this paper; the motivation for doing this study and a introduction of the structure of this paper. Introduction Firth (1997) notices that the responsibility of auditor is reporting comparative correct financial information to shareholders in an independent position. ...

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Financial Derivatives in Theory and Practice in China

28 Feb 2018

24 (9,597 )

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND Financial derivatives is often an efficient policy of the risk management which is been used in modern economy worldwide. The financial derivatives grow on huge scale and very significant into a well accepted definitions, measurement and the revelation of the conventional financial accounting essentials. The financial derivatives has many advantages and it is been used worldwide. Though, some risks occur in ...

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Feasibility Research Plan for Associated British Foods

28 Feb 2018

7 (2,429 )

Top management of AB Mauri, a business unit of Associated British Foods, is planning to establish bakers' yeast and bakery ingredients manufacturing plant in Bangladesh. Before investing in Bangladesh, the company needs a feasibility report. This outline report will introduce the aim and objectives of the main feasibility research. The paper will also define the research strategy including requirement of data, data collection methods and methods ...

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Importance of Risk Management in Banking

28 Feb 2018

16 (6,238 )

The fall of Lehman Brothers and Bean Stearns triggered the financial crisis from 2007 to 2008. In the case of Lehman Brothers, which was one of the largest investment banks with old history in United States, illustrated the importance of appropriate internal risk management with control. Self-interview threat occurred and was leading to the bankruptcy. In the event of lacking enough bank reserve for withdrawal, ...

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Investment Banking Failures in the UK

28 Feb 2018

36 (14,156 )

Introduction The United Kingdom, and particularly London, helps as one of the leading foreign centers for Investment banking and other related helps. About one-half European investment action happens via London as well as, with New York, London comprises the worldwide leader to the planning of investment banking helps. In order for questions issued by foreign financial institutions London; The United Kingdom rich and expanded legal as ...

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Factors Influencing Stock Prices in Indonesia Exchange

28 Feb 2018

11 (4,389 )

There are many definitions of stock with different point of view. Bernstein states that stocks are partial ownership of company's assets which are subordinated with debt (Bernstein, R. 2002). Stock is a device that implies an ownership position in a company and signifies a claim on its proportional share in company's assets and profits. Only certain companies have stock called corporation. Limited partnership and Sole proprietorship ...

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Executive Compensation and Stock Option in the UK

28 Feb 2018

33 (12,931 )

1 - Introduction Today's highly competitive world consists of numerous corporations and these corporations are so huge and so large that it cannot be controlled by the people who own them. The control of these corporations is separated from shareholders who are the owners and vested into the hands of professional executives who are specifically hired for its management. This separation of ownership and control gave ...

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Exchange Rate Risk and Impact on Foreign Trade

28 Feb 2018

14 (5,451 )

This paper uses real world application of exchange rate fluctuations, its causes and impact on the economy, risks associated with it and their management, in terms of Chinese economy to show the importance on these financial concepts and their requirement of understanding one to understand the other, all in wake of gaining he knowledge that will help in making transactions' decisions that affect the economy on ...

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Share Repurchases in the US, UK, France and Germany

28 Feb 2018

27 (10,704 )

1. Introduction: The market system in the UK and the US has emphasized the role of the stock market in the Anglo-American capitalist system. Shares and bonds have become very common tools of investment in the capital system. Investors buy shares and bonds in the hope of getting capital gains plus income from their investments. Shares offer investors capital gains/losses and dividends, share are very attractive ...

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Evolution of Investment Banking

28 Feb 2018

45 (17,880 )

INTRODUCTION At a very macro level, ‘Investment Banking' as term suggests, is concerned with the primary function of assisting the capital market in its function of capital intermediation, i.e., the movement of financial resources from those who have them (the Investors), to those who need to make use of them for generating GDP (the Issuers). Banking and financial institution on the one hand and the capital ...

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Evaluation of the Viability of the Sukuk

28 Feb 2018

11 (4,178 )

This proposal aims to evaluate the current status and the viability of the Islamic financial Securities such as Sukuk as an alternative of the conventional financial securities like Eurobond in the context of the current financial crisis. I will outline the overall aims and objective of the research and discuss the various studies on growth of Islamic finance and decline of conventional finance in the background ...

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Alternative Volatility Forecasting Method Evaluation

28 Feb 2018

10 (3,912 )

For many financial market applications, including option pricing and investment decisions, volatility forecasting is crucial. Therefore, the research of volatility forecasting has been an active area of study since the past years. In recent years, the emergence of many financial time series methods for volatility forecasting has proved the importance of understanding the nature of volatility in any financial instruments. Often, people will think 'price' ...

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Evaluation of Banking Services for International Students

28 Feb 2018

16 (6,262 )

ABSTRACT The main aim of the study was to evaluate the major banking institutes in Newcastle and distinguish the services and account types offered to international students. For the study, four banks were selected among which three were United Kingdom based and one was an international bank. The banks included in the study were HSBC, Lloyd's TSB, Barclays and National Westminster (NatWest). By using two questionnaires; ...

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Money Laundering Impact on Mauritius Economy

28 Feb 2018

6 (2,146 )

The purpose of the study concerned the impact of money laundering and its effects on the local economic and method of laundering technique in Mauritius. Money Laundering is very vast in nature; it consists of various steps, technique and approach of undertaking such unlawful activity. The research analyzes the economic effects of Money laundering in the Mauritian Economic. The research work will attempt to examine the ...

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Merger and Acquisition Impact in Pakistan Profitability

28 Feb 2018

18 (6,885 )

This research study determines the impact of mergers and acquisition in banking sector on its profitability and measures the performance differences of Local and Foreign mergers and acquisitions banks in terms of profitability in Pakistan. The research has been conducted between five mergers and acquisitions of local and foreign commercials banks in Pakistan. The comparative analysis of commercials banks in Pakistan conducted through the financial analysis. ...

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Effect of Macroeconomic on Stock Return

28 Feb 2018

13 (4,999 )

This research paper is conducted to measure and analyze the effect of macroeconomic on stock return of industrial product sector as compared to performance of Kuala Lumpur Composite Index. Several variables will be used to identify the relationship between the dependant variable which are three pre-specified macroeconomic variables the term structure of recession, interest rate, exchange rate and stock price movement that might give impact to ...

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Effect of Demographics on the Choice of Investments'

28 Feb 2018

9 (3,572 )

It has been observed that over the last decade the Income of the third world countries such as India, China and Indonesia has grown at a high pace. As the wealth of the people increases they will have confidence in the markets and start investing in financial products. This research paper deals with the investment decisions of all individuals across different income groups, age, gender etc. ...

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Exchange Rates and Interest Rates in Pakistan Analysis

28 Feb 2018

33 (13,101 )

Abstract This paper endeavors the relationship and the positive effect between exchange rates and interest rates in Pakistan by utilizing the foreign exchange market and current scenario of increasing interest rates because of increasing exchange rates to represent the economic position of Pakistan. The data by the researcher is all on daily basis for the above variables from the period of September 2001 to May 2008 ...

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Dividend Policy of Pakistan's Oil Sector

28 Feb 2018

17 (6,438 )

INTRODUCTION Corporate dividend policy is one of the most debated topics in corporate finance. Many researchers have devised theories and provided empirical evidence regarding the determinants of a firm's dividend policy. The dividend policy issue, however, remains still unresolved as due to the fact that there are so many variables depending upon the type of company, its financial conditions, its industry etc that no single formula ...

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