Australian Volunteer Coast Guard Association And Capricorn Coastguard

Introduction

It is highly useful for business concerns to make effective strategies for becoming successful in local as well as in international markets. It was mentioned by Aaker (2008) that business strategy is considered to be the company’s high level plan for attainment of specific business goals. In addition, those business strategies are considered to be successful for companies that enable them to grow and get strong competitive position along with high financial productivity. Business strategy is considered to be the plan that is made by management to attain the vision, long term objectives as well as goals that lead towards success and growth (Bowler and Gilbert, 2005). In addition, if the business strategy fails to attain the business objectives then there is a need to change it. In this report, the business strategy of Capricorn Coastguard will be analyzed with the help of external and internal strategic tools. Being a consultant, it will be informed to Capricorn Coastguard that where it is currently present and how it can face both external and internal environmental issues.

2. Background of Australian Volunteer Coast Guard Association and Capricorn Coastguard

The Australian Volunteer Coast Guard Association was formed by Australia in 1961.  This is one of the most significant organizations that are run by the volunteers. The main purpose of this association is to guard the coast in an efficient manner through education, rescue as well as research. There are approximately 2500 regular members and it has more than107 association-owned rescue vessels, 147 radio bases, thirty display and communication vans, and these have official affiliations and collaborations with other associations in Europe, US as well as New Zealand and Australia (Maguire and Hagan, 2007; Wilson et al., 2005). Capricorn coast is located in Yeppoon and it has service and retail amenities, five star resorts, marina and crocodile farms, historical towns as well as shopping centers (Australian Volunteer Coast Guard Association, 2017; Perry and Lindell, 2003). Different services include marine rescues service, safe boating and patrols, reporting to distress calls as well as radio facilities for each flotilla for monitoring marine distress, search and rescue services.
 

 

3. Business Strategy analysis

The business strategy explains that how the organization plans to fulfill set objectives as well as goals and how it differentiates from other rival brands. In addition, business strategy reflects the organizational strengths, resources as well as opportunities along with threats that are being faced by organizations (Bateman, 2007; Ellemor, 2005). The business strategy for Capricorn Coastguard can be analyzed by focusing on external as well as internal analyses with the help of various tools. Both external and internal factors that impact the business strategy of Capricorn Coastguard are assessed as under:

3.1. External analysis

It was mentioned by Baker and Hart (2008) that there are different factors that can impact the organizations in both positive and negative manner. The external factors for Capricorn Coastguard are assessed through PEST and Porter analyses, as under:

3.1.1. PESTLE analysis

According to Cravens and Piercy (2006) PEST analysis analyzes four important external environmental factors including political, economic as well as social and technological factors that have an impact on organizations. The PEST factors for Capricorn Coastguard are as under:

  1. Political

According to Doyle and Stern (2006) political factors include political stability, rules, regulations as well as tax policies, legal restrictions and government intervention. Likewise, Capricorn Coastguard is impacted by the mentioned political factors. Australia is politically stable country and this is the positive sign for organizations, either volunteer or non-volunteer (Salas, 2008). Capricorn Coastguard has to work as per laws and regulations set by Australian government.

  1. Economic

The economic factors include exchange rates, GDP, inflation rate as well as economic stability in the country (Dutta, 2006). Australian economy is highly developed and people have high purchasing power. Capricorn Coastguard is impacted by economic factors. For example, due to high inflation rates, Capricorn Coastguard has to buy the equipment with high prices.

  1. Social

The social factors include the cultural values, ethics, norms, philosophies as well as principles prevailing in a country (Gold-Bernstein, 2004). By providing services to the people, Capricorn Coastguard is doing something better for the society and is highly socially responsible organization.

  1. Technological

According to Howard (2009) advanced technologies have become the need of current organizations and they have to implement updated systems as well as highly technical software. Capricorn Coastguard is working for the safety of people and focuses on radio monitoring. These operations cannot be performed without high quality technology.

 

3.1.2. Porter’s five forces model

It was mentioned by Kumar (2010) that Porter’s five forces model is useful in assessing the external industrial environment for the organization and it explains about different threats that can be faced by organizations due to external environmental factors. The five forces model for Capricorn Coastguard is as under:

  1. Bargaining power of suppliers: The bargaining power of suppliers for Capricorn Coastguard is high because the equipment needed by organization are highly advanced and updated. The vessels, radio systems, flotilla as well as ships and marine systems. The suppliers can bargain for high prices.
  2. Bargaining power of buyers: Capricorn Coastguard provide voluntary services to the customers and work for their safety. That is why; bargaining power of customers is low.
  3. Threat of new entry: It was mentioned by Jobber et al., (2006) that it is considered to be a challenging task to open a voluntary organization and to effectively operate it. That is why; the threat of new entry for Capricorn Coastguard is low.
  4. Threat of substitute: The threat of substitute for Capricorn Coastguard is low because it is one of the famous rescue service organizations in Australia and customers trust this organization and are loyal to it.
  5. Intensity of rivalry: Intensity of rivalry is low because as per Wu et al., (2014) there are few numbers of voluntary organizations working for marine safety and protection of people.

 

Issues identified:

The issues identified for Capricorn Coastguard on the basis of external analysis are:

  1. Uncertain political, legal as well as economic circumstances will need Capricorn Coastguard to change its business strategy
  2. The bargaining power of suppliers is high that can have an impact on the revenues of Capricorn Coastguard association

 

3.2. Internal analysis

The internal analysis of business concerns can be done with the help of different tools and techniques (Malhotra, 2008). In addition, main tools include value chain analysis, McKinsey 7S framework as well as VRIO analysis. The internal analysis for Capricorn Coastguard is as under:

3.2.1. Value chain

The value chain analysis is one of the most useful tools and it explains about the primary as well as secondary activities performed by organizations for creating value for customers (Prencipe et al., 2003). The value chain for Capricorn Coastguard is as under:

  1. Primary activities

The primary activities performed by Capricorn Coastguard include search and rescue services, safe boating as well as CPR and first aid. These activities are highly useful for customers’ safety. The equipment is purchased from the suppliers and the services are provided to the customers by Capricorn Coastguard. The customers are provided full support by Capricorn Coastguard.

  1. Secondary activities

The secondary activities in value chain include infrastructure, human resource management as well as technological development along with procurement (Warburton et al., 2007). The human resource of Capricorn Coastguard include volunteer. Advanced technology is required by Capricorn Coastguard for providing rescue services to the customers. That is why; it is highly useful or Capricorn Coastguard to focus on research and development as well as innovation. The infrastructure of Capricorn Coastguard is also highly developed and a continuous check and balance is kept on the flotillas as well as vessel assistance and vessel tracking as well as patrol safety.

3.2.2. SWOT analysis

It was mentioned by Malhotra (2008) that SWOT analysis is highly useful in assessing the internal strengths and weaknesses along with threats and opportunities that are external to the businesses. SWOT analysis for Capricorn Coastguard is as under:

  1. Strengths

The strengths of Capricorn Coastguard include its volunteering nature as well as volunteer staff members that work with full enthusiasm and devotion.

  1. Weaknesses

The weaknesses of Capricorn Coastguard include its complete reliance on technology and software systems. Due to failure of software systems, Capricorn Coastguard can face several issues in providing services to the people.

  1. Threats

The main threats for Capricorn Coastguard include technological advancements, political instability as well as economic ups and downs.

  1. Opportunities

It is a useful opportunity for Capricorn Coastguard to increase its services by focusing on continuous innovation and technological development.

 

3.3. VRIO analysis

It was mentioned by Dutta (2006) that VRIO analysis is one of the most significant strategic tools that can be used to assess the resources as well as capabilities of business concerns. The capabilities of Capricorn Coastguard include its competent volunteer staff members as well as its differentiation strategy. Moreover, the resources of Capricorn Coastguard include human resources, advanced technology and equipment as well as physical infrastructure as well as its innovative and technical systems.

 

 

 

 

4. Recommendations

On the basis of internal as well as external business environment for Capricorn Coastguard, it is recommended:

  1. To continuously focus on innovation and continuous development of systems, software as well as infrastructure to improve the quality of service.
  2. To make proactive plans for coping with different changes happening in the external environment. It is also recommended for Capricorn Coastguard to continuously keep check on different policies made by Australian government that are related with the organization, and to comply with rules and regulations.

 

 

5. Conclusion

It is concluded that it is highly useful for organizations to create effective business strategy that can enable the business concerns to attain objectives, aims and goals. By attaining goals and objectives, organizations can become successful in the market and attain huge market share. Capricorn Coastguard is operating in the environment that is quite favorable for it. It is focusing on volunteering activities which indicate that it is highly socially responsible and performing useful activities for the betterment of society. One of the main strengths of Capricorn Coastguard is its HR which includes volunteer staff members. The staff members are working with devotion and enthusiasm for providing different types of services to the customers. It is highly useful for Capricorn Coastguard to comply with the rules and regulations made by Australian government and to continuously monitor changes in the economic factors including inflation rate, economic recession, changes in prices as well as exchange rate.

 

 

References

Aaker, D.A., (2008). Strategic market management. John Wiley & Sons.

Australian Volunteer Coast Guard Association. (2017). Retrieved from: https://coastguard.com.au/flotilla

Bower, J.L. and Gilbert, C.G., (2005). From resource allocation to strategy. Oxford University Press.

Bateman, S. (2007). Securing Australia’s Maritime Approaches. Security Challenges, 3(3), 109-129.

Baker, M. and Hart, S., (2008). The marketing book. Routledge.

Cravens, D.W. and Piercy, N., (2006). Strategic marketing (Vol. 7). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Doyle, P. and Stern, P., (2006). Marketing management and strategy. Pearson Education.

Dutta, D., 2006. Marketing management. Vrinda Publication.

Ellemor, H. (2005). Reconsidering emergency management and indigenous communities in Australia. Global Environmental Change Part B: Environmental Hazards, 6(1), 1-7.

Gold-Bernstein, B., & Ruh, W. (2004). Enterprise integration: the essential guide to integration solutions. Addison Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.

Howard, H. (2009). Climate change and the volunteer emergency management sector. Australian Journal of Emergency Management, 24(3), 11.

Howard, H. (2003). Volunteerism in emergency management in Australia: directions and developments since the national Volunteer Summit of 2001. Australian Journal of Emergency Management, 18(4), 31.

Kumar, V. (2010). Customer relationship management. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Jobber, D., Fahy, J. and Kavanagh, M., (2006). Foundations of marketing (pp. 8-9). London: McGraw-Hill Education.

Malhotra, N.K., (2008). Marketing research: An applied orientation, 5/e. Pearson Education India.

Maguire, B., & Hagan, P. (2007). Disasters and communities: understanding social resilience. Australian Journal of Emergency Management, 22(2), 16.

 

Prencipe, A., Davies, A. and Hobday, M. eds., (2003). The business of systems integration. OUP Oxford.

Perry, R. W., & Lindell, M. K. (2003). Preparedness for emergency response: guidelines for the emergency planning process. Disasters, 27(4), 336-350.

 

Salas, G. R. (2008). Volunteer functions, satisfaction, commitment, and intention to leave government volunteering. Lynn University.

Wu, W., Wang, X. H., & Paull, D. (2014). Evaluating the Australian Defence Force stakeholder participation at Shoalwater Bay Training Area, Queensland, Australia. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 57(12), 1802-1830.

Wilson, L., Spoehr, J., & McLean, R. (2005). Volunteering in not-for-profit organisations and the accumulation of social capital in south Australia. Australian Journal on Volunteering, 10(1), 32.

Warburton, J., Paynter, J., & Petriwskyj, A. (2007). Volunteering as a productive aging activity: Incentives and barriers to volunteering by Australian seniors. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 26(4), 333-354.

 

 

 

 

 

 


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