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Reproductive Tract Infections (RTI): Symptoms and Causes

Published Date: 25 Jan 2018

3 Pages (1,154 Words)

Reproductive tract infections (RTI) are recognized as a public health problem and ranking second - after maternal morbidity and mortality - as the cause of loss of healthy life among women of reproductive age in developing countries (Jindal et al, 2009.). Infections of the reproductive tract causes serious health problem worldwide, with an impact on individual women and men, their families and communities (Adler et al., ...

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Impact ADHD and Autism on Education

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015 Last Modified: 03 Jan 2018

7 Pages (2,560 Words)

How does ADHD and/or autism impact on the pupil, other pupils, teachers and the whole school? Introduction and Overview First, is to define ADHD and Autism: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a disorder that tampers with major parts of the brain that is related the control of a person's attention, activity and emotions which make them appear hyper or weird. ADHD can also be considered as ...

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Why is Disability Viewed as a Social Problem?

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015 Last Modified: 03 Jan 2018

8 Pages (2,897 Words)

TO WHAT EXTENT IS THE SOCIAL PROBLEM THAT IS DISABILITY A MATTER OF PRIVATE CONCERN FOR THE FAMILY? Disability excites interest because disability is seen as a social problem i.e. it is seen either in terms of personal tragedy or of blame. Social problems generate public concern and private misery and call for collective action to remedy this (Worsley, 1972). Disability has been theorised in a number ...

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Metformin (Glucophage) Reactions

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015 Last Modified: 03 Jan 2018

3 Pages (1,170 Words)

Metformin (Glucophage) is available in the Pakistan since 1998. It falls in the same drug class as phenformin. Metformin is considered a first line agent and is significantly useful in people with known insulin resistance GLUCOPHAGE® (metformin hydrochloride tablets) and GLUCOPHAGE® XR (metformin hydrochloride extended-release tablets) are oral antihyperglycemic drugs used in the management of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride (N,N-dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide hydrochloride) is not chemically or ...

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Significance of Pharmacovigilance for Drug Safety

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015 Last Modified: 03 Jan 2018

7 Pages (2,747 Words)

AIM: To present an overview on the pharmacovigilance practice and realize the significance of pharmacovigilance in envisaging drug safety and efficacy To decisively appraise the pharmacovigilance findings of the anti-diabetic drug Avandia INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND INFORMATION: The World Health Organization defines pharmacovigilance as “The science and activities relating to the detection, assessment, understanding and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problem”.9 ...

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Medical Device Regulations in the European Union

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015 Last Modified: 03 Jan 2018

7 Pages (2,451 Words)

INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL DEVICE REGULATIONS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: A Medical Device under the jurisdiction of the European Union is defined as “an instrument, apparatus, appliance, material or other article, whether used alone or in combination, together with any software necessary for its proper application, which - a) is intended by the manufacturer to be used for human beings for the purpose of i. diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, ...

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Effects of Different Antibiotics on E.coli Growth

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015 Last Modified: 03 Jan 2018

3 Pages (930 Words)

The effects of antibiotics on the growth of Escherichia coli have been found in several studies and some recent studies have also focused on the tolerance and reduced growth levels in bacteria to examine the molecular changes that allow such as change. E. Coli and anti-microbial agents: In a study by Dixon et al (2004), the antibacterial effects of microcystin, which is, a cyanotoxin produced by Microcystis ...

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Umbilical Cord Blood Banking

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015 Last Modified: 03 Jan 2018

2 Pages (512 Words)

Constant growing attempts have been made spread awareness among the people for the cause of umbilical cord blood banking. Stem cells derived from umbilical cord have proved to be a boon to mankind. Earlier stem cells were only used to provide some low cost effective treatment to diabetes, stroke and some kind of blindness. But no doubt about it that today we are on the edge of ...

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Causes of Epidemic Diseases

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015 Last Modified: 03 Jan 2018

5 Pages (1,750 Words)

Throughout the history of mankind there have been many diseases that have spread quickly becoming an epidemic, a lot of these diseases are preventable if only individuals had access to important information pertaining to the spread of the disease. There are many ways to prevent the spread of these diseases and there are many different types of disease with multiple symptoms. According to Medicine.net, an epidemic is ...

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Congestive Heart Failure: Causes, Types and Symptons

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015 Last Modified: 03 Jan 2018

10 Pages (3,957 Words)

Heart failure is caused by the heart not pumping as much blood as it should and the body does not get as much blood and oxygen that it needs. The malfunctioning of the heart chambers are due to damage caused by narrowed or blocked arteries leading to the muscle of your heart. This Heart failure can also be described based on which area of the heart isn't ...

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Medulla Oblongata: Function and Location

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015 Last Modified: 03 Jan 2018

3 Pages (1,073 Words)

Medulla oblongata The medulla oblongata is a very interesting part of the brain. This very small section of the brain stem has a very large amount of responsibility in the human body. Studies concerning this section help in the understanding of many basic biological functions of the body. Some of the actions are ones that we don't even notice are happening on a day-to-day basis but are ...

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Gated DIBH for Left Sided Breast Cancer Patients

Published Date: 30 Nov 2017

8 Pages (3,102 Words)

Chapter III: Methodology 3.1 Research Objectives The research project examines left-sided breast cancer patients receiving therapy with gated DIBH technique using the commercially available RPM system. The primary objective of this research is to evaluate whether left-sided breast cancer patients will benefit from gated DIBH. The interest in performing this research arises from having many left-sided breast cancer patients that have large volume of heart in ...

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Malaria and Typhoid Fever Infection Rates in Pregnant Women

Published Date: 30 Nov 2017

6 Pages (2,157 Words)

Plasmodium falciparum and Salmonella typhiCo- infection Among Pregnant Women in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State Nigeria. Okonkwo, E. C., Nwele, D. E., Nworie, O., Agumah, N. B., Orji, J. O.and1Nwuzo, A. C. Abstract Malaria and typhoid fever are both endemic in the tropics and pregnant women constitute one of the high risk groups. This study was carried out to determine the rate of malaria-typhoid co-infection in pregnant women ...

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Platelet Rich Plasma-platelet Concentrate (PRP-PC) Analysis

Published Date: 29 Nov 2017

4 Pages (1,244 Words)

Quality assessment of platelet concentrates prepared at Dr. Pinnameneni Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Foundation Dr. Anusha A.M Background Platelet rich plasma-platelet concentrate (PRP-PC) were prepared and their quality variables were evaluated. Material and methods In this study platelet products were prepared using platelet rich plasma method. After preparation the products were transferred to platelet incubator and agitated. Their quality was assessed after 24 ...

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Navigation v Conventional Techniques for Orthopaedic Surgery

Published Date: 29 Nov 2017

8 Pages (2,803 Words)

Bone Cutting, Soft Tissue Balancing; Cup Implant, Leg Length Discrepancy: Navigation vs. Conventional technique. Introduction In last decade, navigated implantation has become very popular and used in diverse areas of orthopaedic surgeries. This may be in total knee prosthesis, total hip arthroplasty and to restore leg discrepancies. All above surgeries require an accurate alignment of the implant, which is essential for implants long term survival. This ...

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Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Carcinoma of the Larynx

Published Date: 29 Nov 2017

7 Pages (2,751 Words)

Association between helicobacter pylori infection and carcinoma of the larynx or pharynx JIAN ZHOU, DUO ZHANG, YUE YANG, LIANG ZHOU & LEI TAO Abstract: Background: Infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) plays a role in the development of gastric carcinoma. However, there is controversy as to whether H. pylori infection increases laryngeal or pharyngeal cancers. Methods: We managed a systematic review of researches related to H. ...

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Aerobic and Resistance Training Effect on Lipoprotein Levels

Published Date: 29 Nov 2017

7 Pages (2,705 Words)

INTRODUCTION Obesity in adult population is related to obesity during their childhood. In addition, obese adolescents are at risk of developing obesity as adults, who tend to have abnormal lipid and glucose levels (1). Obesity is one of the major risk factor for developing cardiovascular diseases (14) Altered metabolism of lipids is observed in obese individuals. (3) ) It has been suggested that high levels of ...

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Effects of Zinc Deficiency

Published Date: 29 Nov 2017

4 Pages (1,554 Words)

INTRODUCTION Zinc is a trace mineral that plays an indispensable role for human health because of its critical structure in multiple enzymes that are involved in gene expression, cell development and replication (International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group [IZiNCG], 2007). Aside from its unique and extensive role in biological processes, zinc is essential for physiological processes including growth and development, and brain and immune function (Ackland and ...

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Compassion in Medicine | Reflective Essay

Published Date: 29 Nov 2017

7 Pages (2,511 Words)

Advancements in medical technology have given rise to medicalization, a process where ‘non-medical’ problems have become understood and treated as ‘medical’ issues.1 This potentially objectifies humans, leading to “deindividuation”2, where doctors identify patients by their disease or procedure. The distancing of doctor-patient relationships have been worsened by limited doctor-patient interactions.3 Humanization of medicine is critical to ensure patients receive adequate care because they are reliant on ...

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Strains of ESBL Producing E. Coli | Investigation

Published Date: 29 Nov 2017

10 Pages (3,795 Words)

Introduction Background of Study Extended Spectrum Beta- Lactamases (ESBL) are beta lactamases which are mainly produced by family members of Enterobacteriaceae derived from mutations of the previous broad-spectrum beta-lactamase (Sharma et al., 2010). This enzyme works by hydrolysing and destroying the β- Lactam ring of all cephalosporins, penicillins and monobactams (Sharma et al., 2010). In recent years, the emergence of ESBL producing Escherichia coli ...

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Knowledge of Causative Agent of Tuberculosis Among Patients

Published Date: 29 Nov 2017

11 Pages (4,083 Words)

Knowledge of causative agent of Tuberculosis among TB patients in Jaipur district (Rajasthan). Dr Shobha Tomar, Resident Community, Medicine,NIMS Medical College , Jaipur. Dr Dharmendra Mandarwal, Assistant Professor, Community Medicine,NIMS Medical College , Jaipur Dr Brajesh kumar chahar, Assistant Professor(statistics), Community Medicine,NIMS Medical College , Jaipur Dr. Sumit Ahluwalia, Demonstrator, Community Medicine,NIMS Medical College , Jaipur ABSTRACT :Background: Tuberculosis is known since ages and ...

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Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) Prevention

Published Date: 29 Nov 2017

7 Pages (2,733 Words)

Administrative structure Bangladesh has 7 divisions, 64 districts and 489 upazilas or sub-districts [Bangladesh National Portal. Source: http://bangladesh.gov.bd] and share borders with India (about 4,246 km) and Myanmar (193 km). Each upazila or sub-district consisting of multiple unions, each unions consisting of nine villages (in rural areas)/ wards (in metropolitan areas) and each ward consisting of multiple mauzas (in rural areas)/ mahallas (in metropolitan areas). In ...

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Investigation of Thyroid Emergencies

Published Date: 29 Nov 2017

7 Pages (2,700 Words)

Unit 1 Thyroid Emergencies Authors: Dr. Khalid Khatib Dr. Subhal Dixit 1.0 Objectives After reading this unit, you will be able to: Enumerate thyroid diseases which will land the patient in the intensive care unit; Describe the clinical features, investigation and treatment of throid storm; Describe the clinical features, investigation and treatment of hypothyroid coma; and Describe the clinical features, investigation and ...

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Radiographic Evaluation of Soft Palate Morphology

Published Date: 29 Nov 2017

5 Pages (1,616 Words)

Title: Radiographic evaluation of soft palate morphology and correlation with gender on lateral cephalograms Introduction: The soft palate is the posterior fibro muscular part of the palate that is attached to the posterior edge of the hard palate.1 It participates in most of the oral functions, especially in velopharyngeal closure which is related to the normal functions of sucking, swallowing and pronunciation.2 The palate is formed ...

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Lower Lip Shave for Squamous Cell Carcinoma Reconstruction

Published Date: 29 Nov 2017

11 Pages (4,095 Words)

Lower lip shave for reconstruction of lower lip squamous cell carcinoma Introduction Global estimates of the incidence of oral squamous cell carcinoma vary slightly between various sources, but it appears to be around the eighth commonest site for malignant tumours, with approximately 300,000 cases per year (Shaw, Pace-Balzan, & Butterworth, 2011, Parkin et al. 2005) (Shaw et al. 2011) (Scully & Bagan, 2009) (Saman Warnakulasuriya, 2009). ...

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Treatments for Painful Neuropathy

Published Date: 29 Nov 2017

5 Pages (1,626 Words)

Neuropathy is used as a medicinal phrase for nerve injury it is a common problem of type 1 and type 2 diabetic. It is estimated that up to twenty six percent of the people living with type 2 diabetes are said to have evidence of nerve damage after diabetic is diagnosed (Galer et al. 2000). It is however true that a generalized type of neuropathy that ...

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Dengue Fever and Malaria in Thrombocytopenic Patients

Published Date: 29 Nov 2017

7 Pages (2,566 Words)

Frequency of co-existence of dengue fever and malaria in thrombocytopenic patients presented with acute febrile illness Dr. Shazia Yasir (PG Emergency Medicine)*, Dr. Owais , Dr. Faisal Moin ABSTRACT Introduction: Both dengue fever and malaria can present with thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia is a consistent finding in dengue fever and is regarded as a strong predictor of dengue fever. Thrombocytopenia is also considered criterion of disease ...

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Preventing Denture Stomatitis

Published Date: 29 Nov 2017

7 Pages (2,476 Words)

Ghani F and colleages20 did a study on 50 denture wearers and 50 non denture wearers assessing candida activity through recording pH changes in candida selective medium. Results showed pathological candida activity was significantly higher in denture wearers. While in a study by Yilmaz HH78 27 patients with denture stomatitis and 23 patients without clinical signs of denture stomatitis were compared. They found that there was ...

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Prenatal Diagnosis for Abnormalities Detection

Published Date: 29 Nov 2017

4 Pages (1,286 Words)

PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS The incidence of major abnormalities apparent at birth is 2 to 3 percent. These anomalies cause a significant portion of neonatal deaths, more than a fourth of all pediatric hospital administration results from genetic disorders. Prenatal diagnosis is the science of identifying structural or functional abnormalities, birth defects in the fetus. With this information clinicians can hope to provide appropriate counseling and optimize outcome. ...

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Extra Pulmonary Small Cell Carcinoma of Tongue

Published Date: 29 Nov 2017

7 Pages (2,724 Words)

SUMMARY We report a case of a 65-year-old previously healthy male diagnosed as extra pulmonary small cell carcinoma of tongue who presented initially with difficulty in swallowing and later, with a solitary neck lump. Unlike small cell carcinoma lung, extra pulmonary small cell carcinoma is uncommon and in base of tongue, it is extremely rare. The prognosis of ...

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Anorexia Nervosa: Causes and Treatments

Published Date: 29 Nov 2017

5 Pages (1,885 Words)

Abigail Gallacher Problem: Too many teenagers are becoming anorexic. Question: What are researchers doing to prevent it? Introduction. Anorexia nervosa is a huge issue among men and women of all ages. Anorexia Nervosa, or anorexia for short, is a disease that too many people get. There are a wide range of reasons why people may become anorexic. Anorexia nervosa normally occurs during puberty, ...

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Music Therapy for Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) | Research

Published Date: 29 Nov 2017

8 Pages (2,958 Words)

CHAPTER - I INTRODUCTION “ Music gives a soul to the universe, wings to the mind, flight to the imagination and life to everything” - Plato Head injury (Traumatic Brain Injury) is defined as an insult to the brain, not a degenerative or cognitive nature, but caused by an external physical force, that produces a diminished or altered level of consciousness which results in impairment in ...

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Research Design | Risks to Relapses in Alcoholism

Published Date: 29 Nov 2017

8 Pages (2,926 Words)

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION “There is this to be said in favor of drinking that it takes the drunk and first out of society then Out of the world.” - Ralph Waldo Emerson Alcohol is a central nervous system stimulant at low doses, and depressant at higher doses. Alcohol beverages come in range of different strengths. Alcohol can include beer, wine, spirits (e.g. vodka, ...

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Research: Prevalence of Induced Abortions

Published Date: 29 Nov 2017

6 Pages (2,200 Words)

Shahida Abbasi Literature Review: Prevalence of induced abortion Prevalence of inducedd Abortion in KP, Pakistan Introduction: Maternal morbidity and mortality (MMR) due to complication of unsafe inducedd abortion constitute a major public health concern in many countries. It is assumed that most of the induced abortions are performed by unskilled personnel. Opting unsafe abortion may lead to severe morbidity and infection which results ...

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Experiences of Breast Cancer Patients with Radiotherapy

Published Date: 29 Nov 2017

6 Pages (2,219 Words)

Introduction and background Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women and leading cause of cancer related deaths of this gender (World Health Organization, 2014). Previously it was most common in developed countries but now it became commonest cancer both in developed and developing regions (Ferlay et al., 2010). Moreover, in USA, breast cancer has the highest incidence rate among all types of cancers involving ...

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Effect of Short Message System Reminder on Medicine Regime

Published Date: 29 Nov 2017

6 Pages (2,344 Words)

Effect of Short Message System reminder on adherence with recommended regimen among Ischemic Heart Disease patients. Introduction: Ischemic heart disease is the narrowing of coronary artery by a plaque which composed of fat material, according to World Health Organization (WHO) ischemic heart disease (IHD) is the first leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, accounting for 13.3% of death cases (World Health Organization, 2011). 75% of ...

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Effect of Oxidative Stress in Fertile and Non Fertile Women

Published Date: 28 Nov 2017

11 Pages (4,256 Words)

3. MATERIAL AND METHODS The materials and methods used in the study entitled “Comparative study of effect of oxidative stress in fertile and non fertile women” was carried out in the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, SHIATS, Allahabad. The detail of experimental techniques employed is as follows: MATERIALS STUDY AREA The blood sample of infertile and fertile selected married females having ...

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Structure of Myometrium Architecture

Published Date: 27 Nov 2017

7 Pages (2,448 Words)

THE STRUCTURAL AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL PARTICULARITIES OF THE MYOMETRIUM ARCHITECTURE Antonella Chescä1, M.A.Moga1, Mariana Tilinca2, H. Matei3 Summary The morphological aspects of the human non-pregnant and pregnant at due time myometrium were emphasized by the classical histological technique and the electronic microscopic technique. We noticed the structural changes that appear at the level of the myocytes, connective and myometrial vascular structures. Both the stage ...

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Diagnosis of a Respiratory Disorder

Published Date: 27 Nov 2017

7 Pages (2,584 Words)

Introduction Respiratory disorders are the commonest causes of morbidity and mortality among children of all ages. The presentation may vary from trivial to life threatening symptoms. While a carefully conducted history and physical examination are vital for a correct diagnosis, various laboratory and radiological investigations aid in finally clinching the diagnosis. This chapter focuses on clinical assessment of the respiratory system in children. There is much ...

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The Role of Acupuncture in Fertility

Published Date: 27 Nov 2017

5 Pages (1,641 Words)

Acupuncture is a traditional medicine form that has been around for over 3000 years, originating in China and is used in to treat various health problems such as back and joint pains, relieve stress and regulate the flow of chi or energy in the body of the person that avails it. Acupuncture makes use of very thin needles inserted in different pressure points throughout your body ...

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Radiography in Ureterocele

Published Date: 27 Nov 2017

4 Pages (1,568 Words)

Ashley Norman One day wanting to be a mother, I can imagine that all you pray for is there to be no complications throughout the pregnancy. Walking into a doctor’s appointment for a routine ultrasound to check the baby and having the doctor say, “ma’am your baby has hydronephrosis and an ureterocele,” would be a very scary moment of the unknown. Because ureteroceles only ...

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Quality-of-Life: Patients with Common Dermatological Disease

Published Date: 27 Nov 2017

6 Pages (2,249 Words)

Skin diseases are frequent in all over the world. Approximately 30% of Americans had at least one skin condition that leads to further medical examination (1). Patients with skin disease have experienced various problems including emotional, financial, psychological and social issues which can affect their quality of life (QoL) (2). Skin diseases are responsible for the majority of morbidity due to the presence of physical symptoms. ...

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Treatment and Quality of Life of Heart Failure Patients

Published Date: 27 Nov 2017

8 Pages (3,022 Words)

Compliance to treatment and quality of life of Sudanese patients with heart failure Mugahed AL-khadhera,*,Imad Fadl-Elmulab ,Waled Amen Mohammed Ahmedc Abstract Background: Heart failure is known to decrease the quality of life, especially in non-compliance patients with regards to medications and life style changes. Objective: The present study aimed to determine the level of compliance to treatment and quality of life of Sudanese patients with ...

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Cutaneous Myoepithelioma | Case Study

Published Date: 27 Nov 2017

6 Pages (2,025 Words)

TITLE: Cutaneous myoepithelioma: A case report of an unusual and recently recognized entity ABSTRACT: Myoepitheliomas and mixed tumors were only recently recognized to occur primarily in soft tissue, and only small case numbers have been described. The present case is of 25-year-old male who had solitary, painless mass over right middle finger, measuring 3cm in greatest dimensions and light microscopy revealed a tumor composed of a ...

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Enablers and Barriers to Nuclear Medicine

Published Date: 27 Nov 2017

8 Pages (3,165 Words)

Introduction: Nuclear medicine has emerged because of advances in the field of nuclear technology. This is a branch of medical studies that uses a small amount of radioactive substances, for purposes of diagnosing and determining the nature of disease that an individual is suffering from. This type of medical practice is normally used for purposes of treating chronic diseases such as heart diseases, cancer, neurological and ...

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Extraocular Structures Inside the Orbit of the Eye

Published Date: 27 Nov 2017

5 Pages (1,609 Words)

INTRODUCTION The Retrobulbar block injection is commonly practised around the world(2).In the beginning, regional anaesthesia of the eye consisted of retrobulbar anaesthesia (RBA), with the surgeon performing the block(6). This anaesthesia can be administered with an intraconal block(1). It consists of an equal mixture of lidocaine (2%-4%) and bupivacaine (0.75%) with up to 15 units of hyaluronidase (1). A sharp needle with 27 gauge 31mm is ...

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Effects of Hospital-Based Smoking Cessation Interventions

Published Date: 27 Nov 2017

4 Pages (1,325 Words)

The Effects of Hospital-Based Smoking Cessation Interventions on 10-Year Mortality Among Adult Smokers 18-64 Eline van den Broek 1 Setting up the Research Designs Background Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of disease, disability, and death in the United States [CDC, 1]. It is estimated that cigarette smoking results in more than 480,000 premature deaths and approximately 8.6 million Americans live with ...

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Relationship Between Meat Intake and Breast Cancer Risks

Published Date: 27 Nov 2017

7 Pages (2,709 Words)

COOKED MEAT INTAKE AND THE RISK OF BREAST CANCER M. MOGA*, I. MANITIU, N. BIGIU Abstract. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and heterocyclic amines (HCAs) are carcinogens formed in or on the surface of well-done meat, cooked at high temperature. The aim of this analysis was to assess the risk of breast cancer related to the intake of cooked meat. The data support the accumulating evidence ...

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Ibandronate vs. Alendronate for Osteoporosis

Published Date: 27 Nov 2017

13 Pages (5,127 Words)

Cost-Effectiveness of Ibandronate vs. Alendronate used in treatment of osteoporosis, in a specialized clinic in Tirana. Dr. Mirela Miraçi1; Msc.Arlinda Demeti2; Prof.as Zamira Ylli3; Prof.Mira Ziçishti3; Prof.As Suela Kelliçi1 Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine, Tirana. Bioparafarmacia Franceze Neostyle Clinic Abstract: Osteoporosis is “a systemic skeletal disease with a high prevalence. Biphosphonates are medicaments which are chosen for their efficacy in reducing fracture ...

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Analysis of Grafting Techniques

Published Date: 27 Nov 2017

7 Pages (2,610 Words)

Procedure: In this method a split-thickness skin graft is harvested from the donor site, either thigh or buttocks. It is then meshed either manually or in an Ampligreffe or any other suitable meshing apparatus.[40,41] Meshing of the graft causes an expansion in its size to 4 or 6 times its original one. The meshed graft is then applied on the dermabraded recipient skin and bandaged as ...

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Outcome of Vascular Complications After Arterial Punctures

Published Date: 27 Nov 2017

3 Pages (1,160 Words)

Introduction :- Arterial catheterizations are used routinely for continuous haemodynamic monitoring in the operating room and also in critically ill patients (1). It provides easy and appropriate access for several blood samplings and blood gas analysis (2) and has frequently been found to be a safe procedure, with a few severe complications (3,4). Percutaneous arterial cannulation is used widely in the clinical management of critically ill ...

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Measuring Cytotoxicity in HepG2 Cells

Published Date: 27 Nov 2017

12 Pages (4,604 Words)

Measuring cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells treated with cisplatin or 5-fluorouracil, via flow cytometry as a measure of effectiveness of the drugs at treating cancer Introduction Cytotoxicity is the quality of being toxic to cells, resulting in cell death (Rang et al. 2012). In the majority of therapeutics cytotoxicity is not a desirable characteristic. However, in the treatment ...

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Pathologies of Paranasal Sinuses on MDCT

Published Date: 27 Nov 2017

5 Pages (1,702 Words)

MATERIAL AND METHODS The study was conducted at the Department of Radio-diagnosis and Imaging in collaboration with the Department of ENT, Department of Pathology, and Department of Microbiology, Batra Hospital and Medical Research Centre. STUDY DESIGN: Observational study. CT PNS of the patients was evaluated for the cause of sinus complaints. Causes deduced from CT PNS were correlated with clinical/histopathological/surgical/ microbiological findings. STATISTICAL METHODS: Sensitivity, specificity, ...

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Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SSNHL) Intervention

Published Date: 27 Nov 2017

10 Pages (3,733 Words)

Henry Davis Hearing loss is not a common healthcare issue addressed by Nurse Practitioners (NP) and Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SSNHL) occurs even less frequently. Often the onset of hearing loss (related to aging or noise exposure) is insidious, often spanning months to years and is typically bilateral. Hearing loss that occurs with advanced age is routinely compensated for with the use of ...

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HIV Screening for Pregnant Mothers | Research

Published Date: 27 Nov 2017

8 Pages (3,087 Words)

INTRODUCTION “There is such a special sweetness in being able to participate in creation” - Pamela S.Nadev “Passing the disease to a new born is a human rights violation. This should stop and all of us must try to make this a success,” Oscar Fernandes (Head of Forum of parliamentarians on HIV/AIDS) reportedly said when asked about HIV screening among pregnant women. Pregnancy is what make ...

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Calcium Channel Blockers

Published Date: 27 Nov 2017

3 Pages (1,098 Words)

B. Trimble Calcium-channel blockers or calcium antagonist have several possible modes of action in hypertension. In general, these agents block the slow channel in the cell membrane and prevent calcium entry into the cell. This blocking action reduces the mechanical activity of vascular smooth muscle and leads to vasodilation. Another possible mode of action is that they block norepinephrine-mediated vasoconstriction. This may occur because ...

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Chronic Low Back Pain and Pelvic Floor Muscle Strengthening

Published Date: 24 Nov 2017

8 Pages (3,107 Words)

Introduction Chronic Low Back Pain is a common condition now a days and refers to pain localized to lower back or lumbar spine. It is common with in adult population and there is limited research available about using the Pelvic Floor Muscle Strengthening Exercise as a physiotherapy treatment for this condition. In this essay, Chronic Low Back Pain and Pelvic Floor Muscle Strengthening Exercise will ...

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Ebola: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Published Date: 24 Nov 2017

7 Pages (2,550 Words)

Shenaz Banu Sridhar “Ebola virus outbreak: The deathly and incurable hemorrhagic fever” Table of Contents 1.1 Introduction on Ebola virus. 1.2 History of Ebola. 1.3 Characteristics of Ebola virus. 1.4 Symptoms of Ebola. 1.5 Diagnosing Ebola. 1.6 Treatment methods for Ebola. 1.7 Conclusion. 1.1 Introduction on Ebola virus. Ebola is an emerging virus even ...

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Orthodontic Tooth Movement: Ideal Rate and Force

Published Date: 24 Nov 2017

6 Pages (2,323 Words)

Ananth Kadekodi “Describe and discuss the concept of the ideal rate and force for Orthodontic tooth movement. Provide evidence for and against the claims of this ideal”. Orthodontic tooth movement is a process that combines pathologic, physiologic and biological responses to externally applied forces (Wise, & King, 2008). It is explained by the pressure tension theory and bone bending theory. Pressure tension theory states ...

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Amitraz Poisoning Management | Case Study

Published Date: 24 Nov 2017

5 Pages (1,897 Words)

Title of the article: Amitraz Poisoning – A rare pesticide Poisoning Abstract: Amitraz, an insecticide/acaricide of the formamidine pesticide group, is a alpha 2 adrenergic agonist used to a great extent in veterinary and agricultural products for the treatment of ectoparasitic manifestations. In the current article we report the findings of a case of 22 year old female who consumed about 50 ml Amitraz poison by ...

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Loss of Brain Nerve Cells in Alzheimer's Disease

Published Date: 24 Nov 2017

8 Pages (3,145 Words)

Fig-6: Showing neuronal death due to inflammation and oxidative stress. Adenosine Deaminase (ADA), and Neuropsychiatric Disorders:- Adenosine is a neuromodulator of brain function that is uniquely positioned to integrate excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission and neuroprotective actions in pathological conditions. The understanding of adenosine production and release in the brain is therefore of fundamental importance and has been extensively studied (ADA-8). Adenosine metabolism in the brain ...

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Glasgow Coma and Glasgow Outcome Scales for Brain Injury

Published Date: 24 Nov 2017

11 Pages (4,121 Words)

ABSTRACT Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death in adults under the age of 45 and an estimated 7.7 million people in the European Union are living with a disability caused by TBI. The severities of these injuries are differentiated by the use of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), and the outcome is assessed by the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS). These scales ...

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Level of Stress in Final Year Students | Research

Published Date: 24 Nov 2017

12 Pages (4,678 Words)

Level of stress in Final year MBBS students at Rural Medical College: A Cross-sectional Study. Shelke Umesh S1, Kunkulol Rahul R2, Narwane Sandeep P3 Abstract: Introduction: Stress, defined as an imbalance between environmental conditions necessary for survival and the ability of individuals to adapt to those conditions, has a high prevalence in MBBS students. A variety of stressors play a significant role in ...

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Regulating Iron Metabolism

Published Date: 24 Nov 2017

3 Pages (1,188 Words)

Introduction Iron is an essential nutrient for many organisms as it aids in numerous cellular processes such as oxygen transport and DNA synthesis. In overload, iron generates free radicals that damage both proteins and lipids. On the other hand, a deficiency of iron undermines cell proliferation. Iron metabolism: an outline An adult manages to take up around 1-3mg of iron a day, in order to make ...

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Dermatoglyphic Patterns with Rampant Caries

Published Date: 24 Nov 2017

7 Pages (2,721 Words)

A Twin City Study Correlating the Dermatoglyphic patterns with Rampant Caries and Early Childhood Caries Abstract : Background and Aim : This study was undertaken to investigate and analyze the correlation between dermatoglyphic pattern and caries prevalence in young children in twin cities of Pune and Mumbai. Materials and methods : Two centers were selected in Pune and Mumbai . A total of 300 patients (150 ...

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Developing a Sustained Drug Delivery System

Published Date: 24 Nov 2017

5 Pages (1,759 Words)

1. INTRODUCTION In last few years, Formulations that are able to extend the release of drug have become an integral part of Pharmaceutical research. It is a centre of exploration due to its many benefits over conventional dosage form. Sustained drug delivery system was aimed to release the medication in a prolonged rate. The basic concept of the sustained release dosage form development is to reduce ...

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Diagnosis and Assessment: Patient Presenting Knee Pain

Published Date: 24 Nov 2017

5 Pages (1,945 Words)

Stephen Chiang Presenting Complaint Mr X is a 72 year old man who presented to the GP clinic with worsening right knee pain for the past 3 weeks. History of Presenting Complaint Pain has worsened over the past 3 weeks. Pain is around the patella with no radiation of pain. Described as a constant dull ache that worsens at the end of the day after ...

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Effectiveness of Garlic Cloves on Reducing Blood Pressure

Published Date: 24 Nov 2017

3 Pages (1,102 Words)

SUMMARY OF THE STUDY The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of garlic cloves on reducing blood pressure level among patients with hypertension. A quasi experimental pretest post-test design was used to conduct this study at PHC Alangium and 50 patients with hypertension were selected through non probability convenience sampling technique. Among 50, 25 patients were assigned to experimental group and 25 were ...

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Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

Published Date: 24 Nov 2017

3 Pages (1,132 Words)

Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH or histiocytosis X) is the most common form of dendritic cell type of histiocytic disorders. LCH can be divided into three groups on the basis of the number of lesions and systems involved: the unifocal (localized) form, presents between 5 and 15 years of age, in approximately 70% of LCH cases, limited to a single bone or a few bones, and may ...

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Techniques of Phacoemulsification

Published Date: 24 Nov 2017

4 Pages (1,237 Words)

Phacoemulsification is the preferred mode of cataract surgery today and considered better than other modes because of the lesser surgical time, better post-operative results, lower induced astigmatism and speedy visual rehabilitation. Cornea is a transparent structure and maintenance of transparency is attributed to the barrier function and the active fluid pump of the corneal endothelium. Endothelial damage during surgery is considered as a important parameters of ...

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Causes of Asthma

Published Date: 23 Nov 2017

4 Pages (1,206 Words)

Asthma is a chronic lung disease that inflames and narrows the airways. It can be both short term and long term. Asthma causes recurring periods of wheezing (a whistling sound when you breathe), chest tightness, shortness of breath, andcoughing. The coughing often occurs at night or early in the morning. Asthma affects people of all ages, but it most often starts during childhood. In the United ...

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Ophthalmoplegic Migraine & Paediatric Oculomotor Schwannoma

Published Date: 23 Nov 2017

5 Pages (1,950 Words)

Corresponding Author: Dr.R.Subasree Title : Ophthalmoplegic Migraine and Paediatric Oculomotor Schwannoma: Cause or Co-Incidence? Structured Abstract: Objective: To report a case of Ophthalmoplegic migraine with Pediatric Oculomotor Schwannoma which is very rare. Methods: A 16 year old boy admitted as inpatient at our tertiary referral centre and University hospital in South India, with history of recurrent headaches and oculomotor palsy of 14 years ...

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Antibiotics for Treatment of Acute Otitis Media

Published Date: 23 Nov 2017

5 Pages (1,701 Words)

The role of Antibiotics for Treatment of Acute Otitis Media in Prevention of Subsequent Development of Acute Mastoiditis in Children Introduction Acute otitis media (AOM) is considered to be one of the most common infections in children. Most of the time it is self-limiting disease without need for antibiotic therapy; however, some children have individual potential for serious complications such as mastoiditis. Acute mastoiditis is still ...

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CNS Involvement in GBS: Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potential

Published Date: 23 Nov 2017

7 Pages (2,709 Words)

BRAINSTEM AUDITORY EVOKED POTENTIAL AS AN INDEX OF CNS DEMYELINATION IN GB SYNDROME Dr. Smita Singh*, Dr. Nitesh Mishra**, Dr. Shraddha Singh#, Dr. Sunita Tiwari## ABSTRACT: Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is an acute, frequently severe and fulminant polyradicular neuropathy that is autoimmune in nature. GBS manifest as rapidly evolving areflexic motor paralysis with or without sensory disturbances. It mainly involves peripheral nervous system and autonomic nervous ...

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Technique for Supravalvular Pulmonary Artery Stenosis

Published Date: 23 Nov 2017

3 Pages (1,087 Words)

A novel beating-heart technique for supravalvular pulmonary artery stenosis INTRODUCTION: Pulmonary artery stenosis (PAS) may be congenital or acquired and presents itself as isolated or multiple lesions. Acquired PAS generally occurs following the surgical correction of congenital cardiac malformations such as anomalous origin of the left coronary artery arising from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) and tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). Treatment options for critical PAS include stent ...

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Neurological Disorders In Celiac Patients

Published Date: 23 Nov 2017

6 Pages (2,232 Words)

Daniel Mortensen Neurological Disorders In Celiac Patients Introduction Opening: With grains as America’s main food staple, it is no surprise to walk down the aisles of a grocery store and see the numerous amounts of cheaply made processed foods containing grains. Grain gluten is not only contained in the foods we consume, but it is also put in the most not so obvious products. ...

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Risk-Based Monitoring of Survival Data

Published Date: 23 Nov 2017

9 Pages (3,416 Words)

Zhang Zhizhuo Summary In clinical trials, on-site monitoring is traditionally used to validate trial data quality, reveal abnormal data and identify risk factors. But little evidence has found is has positive effect on bias reduction and precision improvement. Central monitoring is an alternative of on-site monitoring, which can identify sites with higher risks of bias, errors and deviations remotely and effectively. Time to event ...

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Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis Patients

Published Date: 23 Nov 2017

8 Pages (3,047 Words)

Characteristics of Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis patients: a retrospective analysis of 40 consecutive cases at a tertiary care hospital from North-West India Abstract Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM), characterised by spinal cord inflammation extending three or more vertebral segments may be caused by multiple disorders most common being neuromyelitis optica(NMO). Such is the frequent association between these two entities that there is a growing concern to ...

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Tolerability and Haemodynamic Effects of NMES

Published Date: 23 Nov 2017

6 Pages (2,245 Words)

Tolerability and haemodynamic effects of NMES in young healthy individuals Quinn C1, Cooke J1, Deegan B2, Breen P2, Hannigan A3, Dunne C3, Lyons G2 and Lyons D1. Introduction: Discomfort has been identified as a limiting factor for the use of surface NMES. Early implementation of NMES devices were so uncomfortable that they could only be used when the patient was under anaesthetic1. Furthermore, poor quality ...

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Bleeding and Clotting Time in Different Blood Groups

Published Date: 23 Nov 2017

4 Pages (1,458 Words)

Comparison of Bleeding Time and Clotting Time in different Blood Groups among Medical students Nadera Yasmeen Assistant professor,Department of Physiology, KBNIMS Gulbarga-585104, Karnataka, India Abstract Background and objectives Blood grouping, Bleeding time and clotting time are clinically useful tests, extensively used during blood transfusion, platelet disorders and a variety of forms of treatment in hospitals. The objective of our study is to find out if there ...

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Cardiovascular Effects of Anabolic Androgenic Steroids

Published Date: 23 Nov 2017

7 Pages (2,799 Words)

Table of Contents ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION BODY: ANABOLIC ANDROGENIC STEROIDS Effects Desired Effects Adverse Effects CONCLUSION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS BIBLIOGRAPHY ABSTRACT Doping is a global phenomenon present in international sporting events. International sports federations, led by the International Olympic Committee, and the World Anti-doping agency (WADA), have for the past half century attempted to prohibit the spread of this problem, however, there is still a lot left ...

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Effectiveness of Art Therapy for Multiple Sclerosis Patients

Published Date: 23 Nov 2017

5 Pages (1,879 Words)

INTRODUCTION Multiple sclerosis simply known as “MS” is disease, an autoimmune one; it has its affect on the central nervous system of human mind. Affected by multiple sclerosis, the brain faces a number of difficulties in getting messages to other parts of the body. Though, we know fairly little on the issue of multiple sclerosis, research into its root causes and potential treatments is swiftly developing. ...

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Iron Deficiency Anemia and Early Childhood Caries

Published Date: 23 Nov 2017

8 Pages (2,991 Words)

Association between iron deficiency anemia and early childhood caries Tommy Ye Background: Early childhood caries (ECC) and iron deficiency anemia (IDA) are a global health problem in both the developing and developed countries such as China, India, United States (US) and the United Kingdom. ECC is a term coined by the Centers of Diseases and Control (CDC) at a 1994 workshop “in an ...

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Effectiveness of Ivy Gourd Leaves Powder on Blood Glucose

Published Date: 23 Nov 2017

8 Pages (2,865 Words)

CHAPTER-V DISCUSSION, SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, IMPLICATIONS, LIMITATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS This chapter deals with discussion, summary, and conclusion drawn. It also clarifies the limitation of the study, the implications and recommendations given for different areas of nursing practice, nursing education, nursing administration and nursing research. DISCUSSION Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycaemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both (WHO). ...

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Pathophysiology of Coronary Diseases

Published Date: 23 Nov 2017

10 Pages (3,916 Words)

Describe the pathophysiology of coronary artery disease (what is it / signs & symptoms / treatments / outcomes desired. Coronary Artery disease (CAD) occurs when fatty plaques are built up in arteries and harden with age. This is known as Artherosclerosis which results in a decreased amount of blood being delivered to the heart and increased difficulty for the arteries to dilate (Lewis, ...

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Discovery and Development of Antibiotics

Published Date: 23 Nov 2017

7 Pages (2,489 Words)

Table of Contents Discovery and development of antibiotics Introduction The discovery Development of antibiotics Safety and environmental issues of the production and the product itself Potential problems with antibiotics Scope for improvement and future of antibiotics Conclusion References Introduction An antibiotic is a single or a group of substances normally got from micro-organisms that hinder the development of ...

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Importance of Monitoring Blood Pressure

Published Date: 22 Nov 2017

7 Pages (2,569 Words)

Why should we monitor high blood pressure? In this essay the reasons why we monitor high blood pressure will be discussed. In order to do this it will first be necessary to explain what blood pressure is and what we mean by high blood pressure. The implications of having high blood pressure will be considered followed by how and why it should be monitored. Both the ...

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Unusual Presentation of Ewing’s Sarcoma

Published Date: 22 Nov 2017

7 Pages (2,512 Words)

D.V.Prasad1, Sanjay Mulay2, Krishna Badgire 3, *Abhinav S.Jadhav4, Deepak Datrange5, Sagar Jawale6, Arun alex7 ABSTRACT: Ewing’s sarcoma is a highly malignant, round cell neoplasm of uncertain origin. It is the sixth most common malignant tumor of bone. It must be distinguished from chronic osteomyelitis and other malignant round cell tumors like lymphoma, metastatic neuroblastoma and small cell osteosarcoma. Most patients are between 10 to 25years ...

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Smoking and Urinary Bladder Carcinoma

Published Date: 22 Nov 2017

4 Pages (1,340 Words)

Abstract Method : Literature review Background : Urinary bladder carcinoma is one of the most prevalent tumors woldwide and smoking is one of its major risk factor ,hence studying the relationship between smoking and urinary bladder carcinoma is of great importance Results : Relationship between smoking and urinary bladder carcinoma is not clear although recent studies has shown that it might be related to the VEGF , ...

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Importance of New Psychiatric Medication Guide

Published Date: 22 Nov 2017

5 Pages (1,737 Words)

CHAPTER 1: THE IMPORTANCE OF A NEW PSYCHIATRIC MEDICATION GUIDE PREFACE: Over the last decade, I’ve served as the medical director of multiple mental health clinics. I’ve worked with thousands of clients amidst a variety of challenging circumstances. Throughout my experience, I became increasingly aware of the challenges that clinicians face about quickly and comprehensively understanding the complexities of psychopharmacology. I’ve seen clinicians spend hours browsing ...

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Chemotherapy and Nail Toxicity

Published Date: 22 Nov 2017

4 Pages (1,441 Words)

Hyper pigmented nails: Chemotherapy causing chromonychia Running head: Chemotherapy and nail toxicity Dr Kamal Kant sahu (M.D medicine,) Dr Gaurav Prakash (M.D medicine, DM medical oncology) Dr Pankaj Malhotra (MD medicine) Prof. Subhash Chandar Varma (MD medicine) Word count- 787 Figure count- 4 Table-1 References count-3 Key words: Chromonychia; leuconychia; hyperpigmeted nails; Abstract Nail toxicity are among the benign and neglected ...

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Effect of Antidepressant Treatment on Sexual Dysfunction

Published Date: 22 Nov 2017

6 Pages (2,144 Words)

IMPROVEMENT IN SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION FOLLOWING ANTIDEPRESSANT TREATMENT IN DEPRESSED FEMALES *Dr. Abhivant Niteen N. 1, Dr. Sawant Neena S.2, ABSTRACT Introduction: Depression is associated with sexual dysfunction. As the depression improves sexual dysfunction also improves. There are not many studies on female sexuality. Aims and objectives: To find out the changes in sexual functioning in depressed females after treatment with anti-depressant drugs. Method: 41 female ...

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Scrotal PNET in an Adult Patient

Published Date: 22 Nov 2017

4 Pages (1,580 Words)

TITLE: Scrotal PNET in an Adult Patient: Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation. AUTHORS: Mª Gabriela Tirapu-de-Sagrario, Sandra Baleato-González, Elena Pintos-Martínez and Roberto García-Figueiras KEY WORDS: Neuroectodermal Tumors, Scrotum, Sarcoma, Groin, Inguinal Canal INTRODUCTION We report a, histologically confirmed, rare case of a peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (pPNET) originating from the scrotal sac in an adult patient. This report emphasizes the important role of pathology examination to reach final diagnosis ...

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Effects of Prevalence Expectation on Visual Search Behaviour

Published Date: 22 Nov 2017

5 Pages (1,840 Words)

Page | 1 Introduction The objective of this research is to investigate the effects of prevalence expectation on visual search behaviour and cognitive function in radio-diagnosis of the adult chest radiograph and its impact upon medical expert witness testimony in malpractice litigation. Research into radiological error has consistently demonstrated disparity in radiological performance. Most studies of radiology error report significant rates of intra and inter observer ...

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Ethical Issues of Clinical Ethics in the Developing World

Published Date: 22 Nov 2017

6 Pages (2,145 Words)

Ethical Issues of Clinical Ethics And Research Ethics In The Developing World And Pakistan: Is There Any Solution? Zoheb Rafique Abstract: Health research plays an important role in addressing the inequities in human development and health, but in order to achieve these objectives, research should be based on ethical principles and sound scientific knowledge. Although it is accepted fact that bioethics play ...

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Traumatic Brain Injury Issues among the Maori

Published Date: 22 Nov 2017

7 Pages (2,626 Words)

Michelle Anastacio Introduction Traumatic Brain Injury is one of the health issues that Maori people face nowadays. Traumatic brain injury or TBI is caused by a blow or by a traumatic shock to the head or body. The extent of harm may vary on numerous aspects, including how it occured and the severity of impact. According to Brain Injury Support, 90 New Zealanders per ...

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Brugada Syndrome: Sudden Cardiac Death | Literature Review

Published Date: 22 Nov 2017

6 Pages (2,055 Words)

BRUGADA SYNDROME: SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH Review of Literature and Case Report. Dr. Nanda Pai Dr. Sanjeeta Umbarkar Dr. Akshay Bafna Dr. Jinal Vaghela KEYWORDS: Brugada Syndrome, sudden unexpected death syndrome (SUDS) ABSTRACT Brugada Syndrome or Sudden Unexpected Death Syndrome was first discovered by P. Brugada and J. Brugada in 19921. It is a rare genetic disorder characterised by ST segment elevation in V1 ...

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Imaging Hypoxia in Glioblastoma Multiforme with PET

Published Date: 22 Nov 2017

5 Pages (1,797 Words)

Hypoxia plays a crucial role in the progression of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) promoting angiogenesis, genetic mutations, switch to a more aggressive behaviour and ote important consequences. Many diagnostic methods have been investigated and today PET and MRI appear to be the more attractive for the evaluation of the heterogeneous hypoxia in GBM.(Mendichovszky and Jackson 2011, Vartanian, Singh et al. 2014) Hirata first documented the utility of ...

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Effect of Yoga on Bed Wetting in Children | Study

Published Date: 22 Nov 2017

9 Pages (3,238 Words)

EFFECT OF YOGA ON BED WETTING FREQUENCY IN CHILDREN --A Pilot study ABSTRACT Bed wetting or Nocturnal enuresis is a common problem in children. It refers to the unintentional passage of urine during sleep. Bed wetting is normal till the age of 5yrs, if continues over the age is due to physical as well as psychological connection. 15% of populations have this problem globally. Yoga is ...

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Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy (PRES)

Published Date: 22 Nov 2017

4 Pages (1,553 Words)

Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy (PRES): A Rare Presenting Feature of Pheochromocytoma Abstract Hypertension in young is mostly due to secondary causes and one of them is pheochromocytoma. These are catecholamine secreting enterochromaffin tumors causing paroxysmal hypertension. Adrenal pheochromocytoma presenting as posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is very rare and has not been described in literature so far. Here, we report a case of previously healthy adolescent boy, ...

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