Deep Recession Of Nineties In Russia

02 Nov 2017

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In the period of 2000-2006 the growth of Russian economy was mainly driven by private consumption. Old industrial capacities were able to serve the consumption level due to increase of production quantity in the same industry not by the building up new capacities. With the level of FDI/GDP 20-22% Russia made possible to renew equipment base ...

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A Vicious Circle Of Poverty And Exclusion

02 Nov 2017

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are daunting and include undersampling in censuses and household surveys, privacy legislation in many countries that prohibits the gathering of data by ethnicity, the reluctance of many Roma to identify as Roma, and the incredible diversity of Roma groups and subgroups. This report brings together the available evidence from primary and secondary sources, including household ...

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What Is The Measurement Before Gdp Measurement

02 Nov 2017

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GNP was first used before GDP was introduced. GNP stands for Gross National Production which measure the final value of goods and services produced by a country. GNP is used to measure welfare of a country besides measure production. However, it is not a perfect measurement of social welfare due to its limitation in ...

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The Structure Of Leading Defence Industrial Nations

02 Nov 2017

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47. World over the defence industries have been on a path of modernisation, transforming themselves based on the principles of modern warfare. These defence industries have established an enormous R&D base and have carved out a niche for themselves in the emerging global defence markets. India due to its over-emphasis on public sector has lagged behind ...

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The Inventory Of Non Tariff Measures

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction Definition The term ‘non-tariff measures’ is described such that it consists of export limits and production and export subsidies, or measures with similar effect. This is the term most widely used in GATT and UNCTAD, although textbooks generally prefer the terms ‘barriers’ or ‘distortions’. Perhaps the most theoretically satisfying definition is that of Baldwin ...

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The Agricultural Sector Value Chain In Bangladesh

02 Nov 2017

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1. Introduction In the context of a country with high level of GDP growth, progressive and evident urbanization but still low employment options; the agriculture sector is still one of the biggest employment generator. Although, sectoral composition of Bangladesh economy is changing in recent years from the post liberation era, industrial and service sectoral composition ...

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In Government Of Sri Lanka

02 Nov 2017

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In the introductory part of the rubber Industry and its role in the Sri Lankan economy specified that PRISL (Plastic and rubber Institute of Sri Lanka) had Plan to come forward to hold RUBEXPO event which providing the basic Platform for all local rubber related producers to experience the new and extreme technologies and talent ...

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The Counterfeits And The Economy

02 Nov 2017

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Author’s Name Institutional Affiliation Counterfeits and the Economy Counterfeits can exist in many different forms, from imitations to forgeries; however, whichever form they take they act to copy, or try to copy the existence of a product, or a service that already exists in the market. Imitations are counterfeits that copy the whole make up ...

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Fall Down Of Growth Of Indian Economy

02 Nov 2017

1 (1 )

Like a slow moving elephant the Indian economy moved upward slowly and steadily very much during the tenure 2002-2008. But after the subprime crisis the Indian economy started tumbling and it’s after effects are being seen till now. Various important and core sectors which contribute majorly to the GDP of the economy have showed a ...

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The Proximate Causes Of The Crisis

02 Nov 2017

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The financial crisis hit global economy since summer 2007 is without any earlier event or action in post war economic history. The European economy is in deepest recession since 1930s, with the real GDP estimated to deteriorate by about 4% in 2009. The Europe started creating a single currency before its nation’s ...

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Internal Factors Acting As Barriers To Development

02 Nov 2017

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A developing country may be classified as a nation in which standards of living, income levels and economic performance are all low in relation to other countries. Poverty is often rife whilst infrastructure and education levels are poor (World Bank, 2013). This is not to say all developing nations exhibit identical characteristics as many are ...

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Okuns Law An Empirical Test Across Countries

02 Nov 2017

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http://www.academia.edu/1486211/Output_and_Unemployment_Relationship_How_Applicable_is_the_Okuns_Law_to_Nigeria http://www.ukessays.com/essays/economics/okun-law-unemployment.php Okun Law Unemployment Okun’s Law; an Empirical Test across Countries Abstract Okun’s Law postulates an inverse relationship between the change in the unemployment rate and the difference between actual and potential real output. The relation has proven to be an influential empirical framework in supply-side economics. This paper sets out to empirically test ...

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The Perfectly Competitive Firm Graph

02 Nov 2017

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Tichaona Zvidzayi 13z0022 Tutor: Lihle Nzama Tutorial Period 5 11:25hrs http://www.townshiptimes.co.za/shoprite-boosts-expansion-to-fight-wal-mart-in-south-africa/ Firms’ losses and profits Economics 101 Essay 2 24 April 2013 50-100 words ...

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Brief Economic Description Of Nigeria

02 Nov 2017

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Introduction A budget is a formulated plan for a given future period, expressed in quantitative terms, used as a check on the outcome of a business activity (Kuye, 2009: 141). It is also a financial plan that serves as a pattern for and control over future operations, as well as systematic plan for using manpower, ...

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Economic Impact Of Flood In Nepal

02 Nov 2017

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Abstract Flood has set the record of highest economic loss among the list of disasters in Nepal. It causes massive damage to crops, agricultural land, physical properties and human settlements. The study has made an attempt to realize the overall economic impacts of flood after using different coping strategies by the rural affected migrant ...

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The Background Of Drug Regulatory Authority

02 Nov 2017

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In 1983, Indonesian National Drug Policy was established with the motive to control efficacy and safety of drugs, ensuring availability of drugs through responsible distribution, so that rational use of drugs can be promoted. 1. Drug Regulatory Authority The regulatory authority for pharmaceuticals is the Directorate General of Drug and Food Control (DG DFC) at ...

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The Fiscal Performance At Risk

02 Nov 2017

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Fiscal Performance-2010 The fiscal developments during year 2010 have weakened the fiscal performance of the country in the previous years. A rise in fiscal imbalances throughout the year has been a major failing of the economy. During the year tensions were placed on budgetary resources by subsidies, defense related spending, and debt servicing increased, ...

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Creation And History World Trade Organisation

02 Nov 2017

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WTO is a non-profit organisation regulating trade between member countries and it is the most forceful legislative body in the world. The WTO has consistently compromised democracy around the world by promoting trade liberalization instead of catering for working families, local people and the environment. WTO is also a forum where nations can negotiate trade ...

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The Globalization And International Business

02 Nov 2017

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The growth in the number of multinational corporations (MNCs), which are the main drivers responsible for the internationalisation of production and capital, is also a good indicator of the globalization process. In fact, as a result of this phenomenon, since the early 1990s exports and manufacturing from the G7 countries have begun to diminish, while ...

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The World And The Euro Area

02 Nov 2017

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G20 Mexico Last hope for Multilateralism? ...

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The Problem And Reforms Regarding Globalization

02 Nov 2017

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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION This chapter discusses the background, problem and purpose of the study followed by research questions, limitations and outline related to the study. This is the research based study that has been conducted by me in order to secure a Master’s degree worth 60 credit hours. This dissertation stands very important to me as ...

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Overview Of Foreign Direct Investment

02 Nov 2017

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Name Affiliation Introduction Definition of foreign direct investment Point opportunities in associations assets by one company incorporated beneath an international nation, as opposed to opportunities in shares on local business through foreign objects. A significant feature on an increasingly globalized financial system. Overview of foreign direct investment Both the allotment of FDI in the development ...

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The Global Development Experiments

02 Nov 2017

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Submitted by: Musa Asif Khan BSS 4 Millennium development Goals (MDGs) set out an ambitious international agenda to tackle peace and security, development, human rights, and the environment. Alongside development goals on poverty, water, and education, commitments were also made to promoting democracy and respect for all human rights. This included the right to development ...

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Models That Are Based On Setting Of Price

02 Nov 2017

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Industrial Economy Explain and compare different models of oligopoly. Contents The Oligopoly Oligopoly is defined as a market form in which a market is dominated by a small number of sellers. One of the definition says: "Oligopoly is a market structure in which a few firm dominate the industry, it is an industry with a ...

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Significance Of Cic In An Economy

02 Nov 2017

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2.0 Introduction The main purpose of this chapter is to study existing literatures on modelling and forecasting Currency in Circulation (CIC). An important function of the Central Bank is to ensure a smooth and efficient supply of banknotes and coins to meet public demand, which is dependent on the level of economic activity, calendar ...

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The Greek Manufacturing Firms

02 Nov 2017

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In this paper there are presented the competitive advantages of the Greek manufacturing firms before and after the economic crisis. in addition, there are presented the main competition theories and their formulas. What is more, the innovations and the strategies that the companies should focus on are presented in this paper. In addition, the role ...

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Real Exchange Rate Fundamentals

02 Nov 2017

2 (2 )

Department of Economics, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria E-Mail: [email protected] Tel: +234-819-156 3636 Abstract In this study, we estimate the real determinants of the cedi exchange rate using a variant of Macdonald’s (1998) behavioural equilibrium real exchange rate (BEER) model. We estimated the model using the Johansen’s procedure that takes into account of the possible ...

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Country Comparison of Prices: Rice and Cocoa

23 Oct 2017

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Surname: KAREKLA Name: MARIA Subject 1: As noted by Thompson (2001) absolute advantage occurs when a good is produced with the lower labor input per unit and comparative advantage “when relatively less of other goods must be sacrificed to produce a unit of the specialized good”(1). So, in this case, the amount of labor requirements per unit of output are:   ...

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Management Control Problems in Industrial Production

19 Oct 2017

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Forename: Norbert Surname: Brna Management Control Problem Summary This article provides an overview of management control problems in industrial production. The aim is to highlight the problem: labor productivity problems. In carrying out management functions, managers can determine useful ways, analysis, tools and methods and recommendation. By analysis (fishbone diagram) they should find reasons which affect the productivity. Managers must focus on people, methods, ...

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Indian Manufacturing Sector Analysis

19 Oct 2017

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Manufacturing in India: MAKE IN INDIA AAKASHDEEP AGARWALA ABHISHEK GOYAL HARSH PARMAR SOURAB Abstract The research assesses the Indian Manufacturing Sector and provides an insight into the ups and down it has witnessed. Since India’s independence, the Indian Manufacturing Sector has witnessed a steady growth, but not up to its full potential. Currently, the highest contributor (% wise) of Indian economy is Services Sector. ...

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Effect of Global Mobility on Country Development

19 Oct 2017

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Mobility enables people to migrate either internally or internationally. International migration relates to the development of both receiving and sending countries. The importance of migration and remittance in shaping international development has led the United Nations to feature migration and remittances in their Millennium Development Goals (MDG) and post-2015 UN Development Agenda. The United Nations estimated that in 2013 there are about 232 million people migrated ...

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Irrational Exuberance and Global Financial Crisis

19 Oct 2017

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The 2007/2008 global financial crisis is one of the greatest financial problems that the world has ever experienced. Financial analysts denote that due to this crisis, most financial institutions collapsed, and most government in the world were about to become bankrupt. Ahrend and Goujard (2013) denotes that one of the reason for the occurrence of this financial crisis is a fall in the mortgage banking in ...

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US Stock Market and GDP Analysis

19 Oct 2017

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Stock Prices Definition Stock (or share) which is sometimes known as equity is a claim to partial ownership or holdings of a firm. Initially, the original owners of a firm sell their shares or stock to gain additional funds to finance the firm expansion which can be said as the owners sell part of the ownership of the firm to the stockholders. ...

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Common Agricultural Policy 2014: Analysis

19 Oct 2017

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Common Agricultural Policy 2014: Is it for the best? If yes, for whose? BălaÈ™a Mihai-Rafael   Abstract The purpose of this paper is to address the aspects surrounding the arrival of the new Common Agricultural Policy in 2014. After a thorough discussion we will form an opinion on whether the new policy will be in ‘trend’ with the new direction the European Union is trying to ...

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International Trade Theories: Comparing Germany and Mexico

19 Oct 2017

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Student’s First Name: Junghwa Student’s Family Name: LIM International trade theories (Germany, Mexico and Maize/Corn) 1. Introduction Why country trade Why countries trade that reason are next four. First, different natural environment between countries Some countries have rich seafood because the countries have sea, but some other countries have not, some countries are hot weather, so rich farm produces and so on. All countries are different ...

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D&B’s Top 500 Companies Impact on Employment and Tax

19 Oct 2017

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Top 500: Building blocks of Indian Economy D&B’s Top 500 companies impact on employment, tax contribution, exports and financing India’s new Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s political campaign on TV during the run up to the 16th General Elections clearly sent out one message- to create as many jobs for the youth of this country. The campaign rightly touched those millions who are unemployed in this country ...

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Macro-Economic Signs of a UK Recession

19 Oct 2017

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EXPLAIN THE MACRO-ECONOMIC SIGNS OF A RECESSION IN THE UK Introduction The UK has been through several recessions, the most recent was in the last two quarters of 2008 to the third quarter of 2009. (The Guardian, 2009) reported that the financial sectors were in tatters especially RBS who revealed that they made a loss of £28bn as a result the government was forced to step ...

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The Post-Autistic Movement in Economics

19 Oct 2017

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FINANCIAL CRISES, POST AUTISTIC MOVEMENT- RETHINKING ECONOMICS By Roopa Patavardhan[1] and Dr. D.S Leelavathi[2] ABSTRACT ‘Economists’ have been targeted for their unrealistic models which failed to predict the arrival of crisis and also which failed to reduce the aftermath of such crises, since early 20th century, be it the Great Depression of 1930s or the recent Global Financial Crisis of 2008. Research being undertaken in Economics, ...

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The Need for Better Growth Indicators

19 Oct 2017

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John Ruskin’s Four Essays on Political Economy, published in 1860, have become a point of departure for theorists and practitioners of ethical economy. Ruskin took issue with the claims to objectivity to political economists, suggesting that the veins of wealth were in fact human veins, and that moral questions should be a central part of financial evaluation. Club of Rome, 1972: Club of Rome published an ...

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Singapore's Economic Growth

19 Oct 2017

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Singapore Economic Growth – EPGE Assignment2 1. Introduction 1.1 Economic Growth Economic growth is a positive change in the level of generation of merchandise and administrations of a nation over a certain time to time. Strong and sustainable economic growth is an advancement that addresses the needs of the present without trading off the capacity of future eras to address their own needs. It contains inside ...

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Sources of Power in an Organisation

19 Oct 2017

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Moumka Eirini It is not possible to present the meaning of an organization by leaving aside the three very important organizational terms. Those organizational terms are power, authority and influence and even though they may seem invisible they affect in great dept the organizational operations. Examine the terms separately authority can be understood as a capability ...

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Inequality and Global Environmental Crisis: Exploring Nexus

19 Oct 2017

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Introduction The planet today is at a crossroads with unrestrained consumption and production transgressing planetary thresholds, jeopardising the generativity of the earth and the social structures that are dependent on it (Magdoff & Foster, 2011). A lot of environmentalists, scientists, business enterprises are all offering solution to the problem; green consumption, growth of capital markets, technocratic fixes etc. A closer examination indicates that most of these ...

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UK Risk Reporting Practices in Telecommunications

19 Oct 2017

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Introduction Risk reporting entails all the activities involved in effort to distribute information concerning risks to all parties related to an organisation. Telecommunication industry is one of the major institutions that undertake many risks. These risks undertaken are reported to both external and internal stakeholders of the industry. There are several sources of risks in these institutions, at the same time, various techniques on curbing them. ...

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Strategies to Forecast Financial Crisis'

19 Oct 2017

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In order to forecast the crisis performance, large scales of interpreters’ opinions have been taken into account. As already mentioned, expansionary monetary and fiscal policies, recessions, real exchange rate appreciations, high inflation, exaggerated credit cycles, loss of competitiveness and deterioration of the current account were represented as the main triggers of the different financial collapses. Eichengreen, Rose and Wyplosz (1995) find that devaluations are caused by ...

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Effect if Asia's Development on Urban Communities

19 Oct 2017

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DECENTRALISATION AND URBAN GOVERNANCE   KANCHANA RAMNAIDU CONTENTPAGE INTRODUCTION 3 DISCUSSION CONCLUSION APPPENDIXES REFERENCES INTRODUCTION Developing Asia has achieved spectacular progress in reducing poverty. Between 1990 and 2010, Asia lifted 786 million people out of poverty, bringing down the headcount ratio to 20.8 percent from a high of 55.2 percent. In 2010, Asia’s share ...

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Income Inequality in Australia

19 Oct 2017

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Introduction In the modern market system of economies in most countries income variations are common between citizens of the same country. At each point in time some individual households earn relatively less while others earn relatively more in the same economy and this result to the inequality in the distribution of national income and national wealth. There are various reasons for the existence of these variations ...

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Financial Performance of SMEs in Mauritius

19 Oct 2017

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CHAPTER 1 RESEARCH BACKGROUND The contribution of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) around the globe is unquestionable and especially in developing countries, where development in this sector is seen as a key strategy for economic growth, job generation and poverty reduction. In light of the significant contribution of SMEs to the global economy, and to Mauritius in particular, the researcher would like to explore and describe ...

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Ho Model in Economics | Analysis

19 Oct 2017

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Introduction to HOV The HO model was made in order to recognize the pattern of trade between many the countries. In this model it has given an overview that goods which are produced in abundant ant will be exported and goods which are produced in scare will be imported using cheap factor of production Vanek saw international trading of good in an indirect manner that is ...

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Analysis of Market Structures

19 Oct 2017

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Market structures define the different ways companies are structured within the marketplace. The different market structures are based on the characteristics of a market relative to the buyers and sellers and the relationship between them. Competition is another difference between the markets as is the capability of entering and exiting the market. Perfect competition is where many firms sell the same product and they have no ...

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Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO) and Financial Crisis

19 Oct 2017

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Banking crisis To have a better understanding of 2008-2009 financial crisis we need to know where does it start and why it become global issue. The main reason for this financial meltdown of the economy was the Collateral debt obligation and rating agencies who rate them. CDO is acronym for Collateralized debt obligation. Longstaff and Arvind (2008) describe CDO as: “financial claim to the cash flows ...

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Is the Eurozone an Optimal Currency Area?

19 Oct 2017

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  Author: Volkan Keklik Abstract The purpose of this paper is to determine if the Euro zone is an optimal currency area. It involves inspecting existing related literature and data for certain prerequisites set out by the Optimum Currency Area theory. The outcome is that the Euro zone is not an optimal currency area, despite major improvements seen following the introduction of the Euro in the ...

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Challenges for Development of SMEs

19 Oct 2017

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Table of Contents (Jump to) 1. Background 2. Objectives 3. Structure of the Report 4. Methodology 1. Background There is a growing recognition among policymakers across the globe that small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have a significant role to play in enhancing economic growth, contributing to economic diversification and employment,alleviating poverty and reducing inequality. SMEs create jobs and foster growth, contribute to political stability and make ...

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Sugar Subsidies in Malaysia

19 Oct 2017

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“Statistics indicate that 2.6 million Malaysians under the age of 30 are diabetic. If left untreated, patients will face various complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, blindness and amputation. In relation to this, the government proposes to abolish the sugar subsidy of 34 sen effective 26 October 2013. I urge all Malaysians to take care of their health and reduce sugar in your food and ...

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Role of Service Sector in Economic Development

19 Oct 2017

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ROLE OF SERVICE SECTOR IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF KARNATAKA: WITH SPEICIAL REFERENCE TO MANDYA DISTRICT Introduction As civilization progresses human desires increase leading to the evolution of economic activities. Normally primary activities such as hunting, animal husbandry and agriculture emerged. Later on as science and technological development tookplace which led to the evolution of industrial sector. The expansion of both these sectors made the advancement of ...

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Impact of the 1991 Industrial Reforms in India

19 Oct 2017

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Policy Brief on the TOPIC- 1991 INDUSTRIAL REFORMS IN INDIA By Sanya Goyal- 35, Tuhina Kumari- 52, Srijani Chaudhuri-47, Ashwin Satish-08 Karan Nayar-20 CONSTITUTENT OF SYMBIOSIS INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY (Established Under Section 3 of the UGC Act 1956, By Notification No F9-12/2001-U.3 of Government of India) 1991 Industrial Reforms in India INTRODUCTION The government felt a need for the 1991 Industrial Reforms in order to build a ...

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Impact of International Economic Turbulence

19 Oct 2017

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The cut in interest rates will shift the aggregate demand curve to the right. The reduction in the interest rate will reduce the cost of borrowing for households and businesses. These lower rates should encourage households and businesses to increase their level of consumption and increase the level of investment spending in the economy. The increase in government spending on infrastructure will shift the ...

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Moneyball (2011) Economic Analysis

19 Oct 2017

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The Moneyball Theory: An Analysis through the Lens of the Efficient Market Hypothesis A review of Moneyball (2011) Vishnu Sumanth Contents (Jump to) Introduction: Plot Synopsis: Analysis: The Efficient Market Hypothesis: On-Base and Slugging Percentages: The Moneyball Hypothesis and the Efficient Market Hypothesis: Informational Efficiency: Increase in the Informational Efficiency of the Market after the 2002 Season: Readjustment of Equilibrium Prices based on New ...

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International Trade and Production Possibility Curve

19 Oct 2017

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1(a) Explain the link between International Trade and the Production Possibility Curve. Quoting Benjamin Franklin, “No nation was ever ruined by trade”. International Trade is the exchange of goods between countries because of the potential gains from such an operation. On the other hand, the Production Possibility Curve (PPC), also known as the Production Possibility Frontier or Boundary or the Transformation Curve shows the maximum combinations ...

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Importance of Tourism to Singapore's Economy

19 Oct 2017

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Wang Meng   – Introduction 1.1 - Definition of tourism industry Tourism industry is a service for the domestic and foreign tourists in a series of interrelated industries. The tourism industry covers anything that satisfied with tourists, from aboard or event more locally. Tourism associated with all aspects of passengers’ travelling, it is include hotel, tour guide of city, leisure facilities, unique ...

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Functions and Characteristics of Money

19 Oct 2017

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Amanda Lim Pui Sze Introduction Money is the essential monetary transaction that people use every day. Without Money, there will be no marketing and economy in human kind. Money acts as a fundamental medium of exchange which clears up both humanity’s past and present obligations. Economists define money as widely accepted by society and acts as payments for goods and services. Functions of Money ...

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Theories for Demand and Price of Mobile Phones

19 Oct 2017

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Table of Contents (Jump to) Introduction Endogenous growth theory Factors that influence the demand for mobile phones are many. Some common ones are Usage of Price elasticity of demand and income elasticity of demand in phone companies Conclusion References Introduction The telecommunication segment presently has in excess of 16 Mn users which comprise numerous clienteles (NCA, 2010). Price combats inside the Telecom business is able to ...

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Blackberry Agriculture for Economic Development

19 Oct 2017

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Abstract Name of the project: Blackberry future Name of applicant: Haris Tahric Project partners: Municipality of Bihac Priority area of the project: Municipality of Bihac TARGET GROUP / NO DIRECT CUSTOMER: Entrepreneurs, Firms, Fruit processing factories. PLACE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ...

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Japan and Venezuela Economic Comparison

19 Oct 2017

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Group Members Name Index Number Contribution for the Assignment Amarasinghe A A Danuska L ( Group Leader) BSC-PLY-MGT-13.2-150 Business practices Buying behaviour of consumers Future economic development Jayamali N A Mahesha BSC-PLY-MGT-13.2-156 Design cover page ...

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New Zealand's Involvement with Free Trade

19 Oct 2017

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Salvin Goundar, Movin Sharma   Introduction This research study was to create an understanding on the topics learnt in the class and check my ability to relate, analyse and evaluate those understandings to more rational platform from an economical perspective. 1.1 The role of the New Zealand government in the economy. (Learning outcome six) The New Zealand government is involvement in its ...

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Goods and Services Tax (GST) in Malaysia

19 Oct 2017

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1.0 Introduction Currently, Goods and Services Tax (GST) is being applied in Malaysia since 1st April 2015. It is a consumption tax imposed on the sale of goods and services. It was introduced in France in 1950s and has been adopted by more than 120 countries, including all member states of the European Union (EU). GST is to replace the current Sales Tax and Service Tax ...

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Singapore’s Banking and Finance System

19 Oct 2017

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Table of Contents Introduction………………………………………………………………1 Sectors contribution to the national economy………………………….1 Wealth Management…………………………………………………...2 Job Market……………………………………………………………..3 Foreign Direct Investment……………………………………………..3 Challenges facing the sector in the present and future………………...3 Shortage of skilled talent………………………………………………3-4 Cyber-crime…………………………………………………………....4 Dependency of global economy………………………………………..4 Strategic Planning by This Sector In the Present and Future………...4 Training and Education………………………………………………..4-5 Product Innovation…………………………………………………….5 Global ...

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J.P. Morgan Chase & Co Project Failure

19 Oct 2017

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J.P. Morgan Chase & Co On September 2011, the above named company; a banking and financial firm initiated a project for financial analysis under the name NewSynthetic Credit VaR (Value at Risk) Model at an estimated cost of approximately $6B. The main aim of this project was to create a system that is responsible for managing the bank’s financial risk by use of complex financial hedging ...

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EU Development Differences: Western and Eastern Europe

19 Oct 2017

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In the EU there are some differences in development between western countries and those of Central and Eastern Europe, that joined the EU starting with 2004. The EU cohesion policy aims to minimize these differences by providing significant financial assistance to the underdeveloped areas. The present paper analyzes the general development level of these countries in the context of the EU accession. The evolutions are observed ...

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Influences on Russian Stock Market

19 Oct 2017

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Contents (Jump to) Introduction. Literature Review. Methods. Results Anticipated. Conclusion. References. The aim of this study is to find out the economic factors, that have an impact on the growth of the stock market of the Russian Federation, and to determine quantitative figures of their impact. In order to reveal the correlation between the Russian stock market and economic factors, the method of regression analysis will ...

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Corruption and Foreign Direct Investment Relationship

19 Oct 2017

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Foreign Direct Investment and Development In Course Assessment Essay Question Discuss the existing relationships between corruption and Foreign Direct Investment? Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a crucial role for economies as it is a vital factor of economic growth and development (Delgado et al, 2014). Multinational corporations through investments have enabled developing countries to have access to productive tools - advanced technologies and R&D, which are ...

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Effect of Economic Theory on Policies

19 Oct 2017

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Discuss how economic theories influence policy in Africa. What are the implications of inappropriate theories to the search for development on the continent On gaining independence from European colonial powers, much of the African continent was grossly underdeveloped, in a state of economic of ruin and stagnation. Each country may have been faced with its own set of diverse economic challenges, however most of the countries ...

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Economic Impact of Migration to Households

19 Oct 2017

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1.1. Motivations for the Study Migration as family strategy bring many benefits and consequences to the livelihood of migrant at destination and family left behind at origin. For migrants in destination, labour-market assimilation, is one of the factors that affect the gain of migration. For an urban area as destination, rural to urban migration result in urbanization and it contributes to the unbalanced distribution of the ...

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Causes of the Development of the G20

19 Oct 2017

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What are the primary political and economic dynamics that have influenced the development of the G20? Well. Before starting to analyse the reasons that have mainly led to the success of the GLOBAL 20 countries forum, it becomes of high importance to understand what necessarily this forum is all about. What we need to understand at this point of time is that we are considering a ...

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Financial Crisis in Ireland and Groupthink

19 Oct 2017

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Groupthink and Irish Financial Crisis Efstathiou Thalia Papaeracleous Elena Papoulla Pantelitsa Tritas Tasos Tsoulli Andri   Introduction The complexity of today’s modern organizations has increased the need of for effective decision-making. The capability of an organisation to develop and progress depends heavily on the ability of its members to arrive consistently at appropriate decisions. There are many forces that affect the decision ...

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Models of Rational Expectations in Economics

19 Oct 2017

7 (2,698 )

Rational expectations happen to be a basic tool for modern mainstream economics, New Classicals and New Keynesians alike. Critically analyse the basis of this assumption. The hypothesis of rational expectations ascertains that the economic agents are unaware of the future events due to the uncertainty and due to this their decisions are based on their future expectations. By using all information which is available with economic ...

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Impact of Unemployment on Economic Development

18 Oct 2017

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Unemployment has become an issue of major concern in different countries this is as because a lot of individuals are ready and available to work but are not able to secure this job opportunities. Different studies and expert analysis on Economics have discovered the various reasons as well as effects that unemployment has caused and have made effort to resolve some of the problems. the irregular ...

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Government Role in Construction Industry

18 Oct 2017

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ECONOMICS FOR CONSTRUCTION AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT JULIANA SULING ANDREW INTRODUCTION The two main parts of economic theory were typically labeled “monetary theory” and “price theory”. Monetary theory recommends that distinctive monetary strategies can advantage countries relying upon their special arrangement of assets and impediments. It is in light of center thoughts regarding how variables like the measure ...

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Innovation in E-Government Initiatives: Taiwan

18 Oct 2017

7 (2,510 )

Literature Review Internet is a very powerful platform that connect people from all around the world. Taiwan has employed the Internet as an enabler to speed up public services online and has earned a top ranking worldwide for its achievements [14]. Almost all government agencies operate with internet facilities and have their own websites. IT is often perceived as the great enabler of service innovation [14]. ...

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Price Controls

18 Oct 2017

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Price Control I. Introduction In a market economy, such as in the United States, the price of a good reflects the demand relative to the supply. This is a term known as scarcity.(Ten Things 2015) When an item has a high price it is said to be scarcer than an item of lower price. By looking at the relative prices of an item, consumers and producers ...

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Effect of Migration on the Economy

18 Oct 2017

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Volume of migration varies with the difficulty of surmounting difficulties. Greater the obstacles, lesser the volume of migration. This statement is applicable in the local context as well. As Rodrigues form part of the Mauritius, no major obstacles have been found out. The main obstacle which was the cost of moving and living was solved by taking a loan and borrowing from friends and ...

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Effect of Expansion Monetary Policy on Income Levels

18 Oct 2017

8 (3,109 )

As the consequence of recession in 2008, most of the central banks in the world became more and more worried that the traditional instrument of monetary policy-controlling interest rate was insufficient to stimulate the demand (Sloman and Wride, 2012, pp. 618). The alternative of monetary policy considered was to increase the money supply, which is also known as quantitative easing. This process would be predicted to ...

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Economic Analysis of Australia

18 Oct 2017

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Table of Contents (Jump to) Introduction Analyzing Performance of Production Output Performance Trends Measures taken by Government to achieve Economic Performance Labor Market Analysis Unemployment Measure taken by Government to achieve full employment Price Level Analysis Inflation Trend Causes of Inflation Government measures for achievement of Stability in Price Conclusion References   Introduction Australian economy has been encountering growth which generally emphasizes on low level from ...

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2008 Financial Collapse Summary

18 Oct 2017

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Dave Levengood   “Too Big to Fail” vs. “How an Economy Grows and Why it Crashes” The Great Recession of 2008 was not only the largest economic crash of this decade, it was the largest economic crash since the Great Depression. The Great Recession has been studied extensively since it happened, and there are finite conclusions as to why it occurred that can be ...

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John Kenneth Galbraith Biography

18 Oct 2017

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Archibald Galbraith, a Canadian schoolteacher, once climbed onto a platform atop a steaming pile of manure to address a group of Liberal party voters before the coming Ontario elections. “Before I begin,” he said, “I must apologize for speaking from the Tory platform.” Later on, his teenage son, John Kenneth, would congratulate him on the dig, to which he [Archibald] would respond, “It was good. But it didn’t change any ...

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Competition of Ports with the Panama Canal

18 Oct 2017

4 (1,451 )

Strategies for Older Ports Len Edwards   Towards the end of next year, the Panama Canal will open a third set of locks allowing larger ships to transfer the canal. These “super ships” called Post-Panamax ships will soon have easier access to the ports on the east coast, reducing the travel times for cargo from Asia. This has resulted in aggressive port expansion to ...

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Economy of the Netherlands

18 Oct 2017

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Introduction The Netherlands is the main country of the Kingdom of Netherlands. It comprises of 3 main large and important cities, Amsterdam, Rotterdam and The Hague. Amsterdam is the country’s capital. The economy of Netherlands is market based and ranks 16th of 177 countries and was also ranked the 4th happiest country in the world. The Dutch economy is afree-market economy. They have the world’s 16th ...

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UK Economy and Disposable Spending

18 Oct 2017

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1. Definitions in the United Kingdom economy: a) Real disposable income: Real disposable income is an economic indicator which is the personal income that households remained with after government charges and income taxes were paid, also after it was adjusted for changes in prices or for inflation. This available income can either be spent or saved by households. According to the Keynesian theory of consumption, ...

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Mauritius Economy Overview

18 Oct 2017

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3.0 Introduction Some of the Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries have managed to establish a higher standard of living over the past twenty years. It is good to note that Mauritius has been an exception to the rule, thereby showing an outperformance among the African countries. Without any natural resources, a small domestic market and open to trade economy, Mauritius exhibited several characteristics very typical compared to ...

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Strengths and Weaknesses of Iran's Economy

18 Oct 2017

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Strengths: Location between the Middle East and Central Asia, with access to the Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea Iran is the eighteenth largest country in the world The economy of Iran is the twenty-fifth largest in the world by GDP (nominal) and the eighteenth largest economy in the world by purchasing power parity (PPP) world’s second largest proven oil reserves, after Saudi Arabia, world’s second ...

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Role of Financial Development in Total Factor Productivity

18 Oct 2017

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THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY OF VIETNAM’S MANUFACTURING SECTOR Thesis Research Design Instructors: Team of MDE Lectures Student:Hồ Bảo Trân   1. Problem statement There is a large literature about the link between financial development and economic growth. Many studies indentify that productivity as one channel through which finance affects growth. The importance of financial development in raising productivity and ...

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Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) in Singapore

18 Oct 2017

4 (1,300 )

The issue of high rentals become one of concern for many Singaporeans people, especially small business owners as increasing rental space have been profide more and more strain for SMEs in recent years. SMEs said that REITs have large numbers of commercial property spaces in Singapore, they have a huge market share and REITs able to influence the entire market and increase rental prices for their ...

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Buy American Act Analysis

18 Oct 2017

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Buy American Requirements   Question 1 On his last day in office on 3rd March, 1933, U.S. president Hoover signed the Buy American Act which made it essential for the federal U.S government to choose products made by U.S manufacturers for procurement. Other parts of the rulings made similar compulsions on the procurements made through federal funds for transit and highway projects. Fundamentally, the Buy American ...

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Light Touch Regulation and the Global Financial Crisis

18 Oct 2017

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Carla Vecchio Contents 1.0 Light Touch Regulation and the Global Financial Crisis 2.0 Stress Scenarios and Credit Modelling 1.0 Light Touch Regulation and the Global Financial Crisis In October 2008, almost three years after stepping down as Chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank, Alan Greenspan, also known as the Maestro, admitted in a Congressional hearing that he had been “partially” wrong in assuming that lending ...

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Unemployment in the UAE: Causes and Effects

18 Oct 2017

7 (2,747 )

Unemployment in UAE   Table of Contents (Jump to) Analyze the reasons and effect of the unemployment suggest an applicable solutions to cope these problems Evaluate the advantage and disadvantages monetary policy being implement in the chosen country Advantages Disadvantages Monetary policy Find out and explain the effectiveness how to use it to fix unemployment . Monetary Policy: What's the Most Cost Effective Unemployment Solution?: Using ...

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Theories of International Microeconomics

18 Oct 2017

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International microeconomics is primarily a theoretical enterprise that seems little affected by empirical results. Discuss. Ashaye Ghoorah 1. Introduction Economic theory can be considered as a system of ideas that contains a set of models designed to explain economic outcomes and make predictions for future events. The choice of the model will depend principally ...

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Theories of Keynesian Economics

18 Oct 2017

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2.1 Origin Keynesian economic is a macroeconomic model that used to identify the equilibrium level, and examine disruptions, total production and income. Equilibrium is when total production and income intersect with the total expenditures. The Keynesian model has three basic variations designated by several macroeconomic sectors such as two-sector, three-sector, and four-sector. Keynesian model also frequently presented in the form of injections and leakages in addition ...

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Economy of Shale Oil

18 Oct 2017

7 (2,716 )

Economics of Energy As every nation endures the global recession, countries invest on various types of energy sources that offer the maximum benefits. There are many variations on energy that can be used such as solar energy, nuclear energy, wind-generated energy and shale oil reserves. Each type of energy has different economic benefits. At present times, shale oil reserves are to watch out for. Shale oil ...

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Country Comparison of Economic Development Data

18 Oct 2017

6 (2,123 )

QUESTIONS: You are required to collect comprehensive economic development data for year 2012 & 2013 of Malaysia and two countries of your choice and discuss which country is better in terms of……(based on economic performance da ta collected) and discuss possible ways to improve your country’s economic development and standard of living. Malaysia Malaysia have 4 types of GDP which is purchasing power parity, ...

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Effect of Earnings Decline on Crime Levels

18 Oct 2017

6 (2,241 )

Module: Contemporary Issues in the UK Economy Use an appropriate supply and demand framework to explain how a decline in earnings from legitimate work would be expected to affect the level of crime. To what extent does evidence from the UK support this theoretical prediction? The idea that low earnings affect crime is not a new idea; Aristotle (350 B.C.) himself said “poverty is the parent ...

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Moral and Social Responsibility Practices in Small Business

18 Oct 2017

7 (2,578 )

There are so many kind of people within different country in the world. Some people will only care about themself and unscrupulously to complete their target and some people will care about the country future. This kind of selfish people will destroy our country’s economy. So, ethical and social responsibility is so important to our country. From a conceptual framework, the impact seems to ethical and ...

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