Is The Internet A Major Threat

Published Date: 02 Nov 2017

The internet is so widely used by billions across the world; it generates billions of pounds of revenue for companies and organisations quickly and more cheaply than by establishing buildings and paying for rent and bills for example. Information and knowledge that was once in private books and journals can now be more widely accessible than ever before. The internet has brought so many advantages and disadvantages to modern day society and it is truly a contemporary issue and problem.

There are many advantages and disadvantages to the internet. In the record of mankind, the Internet is the utmost progress in the domain of message industry. Comparable to all inventions, the Internet has a quantity and amount of advantages and disadvantages. All the same on the other hand, the strengths of the Internet are so vast in amount that they better the weaknesses quite effortlessly.

According to the definition provided by Oxford dictionary, the Internet is an arrangement of connected computers, which lets the computer users all over the globe swap information. At the present time, approximately 33% of the world population has accessibility to the Internet. The Internet is an astonishing leisure and educational tool that may be used in a number of forms to increase the ability of a user to gather information. The principal mechanisms of the Internet are the World Wide Web (WWW) and e-mail. With the course of period, the Internet has become the most successful efficient industry instrument in the contemporary world. It can be described as a global meeting place where people from every corner of the world can come simultaneously. Following are the advantages provided by the Internet: 1) Information, the major benefit offered by the Internet is information. It functions as a valuable resource of information. You can find several types of information on whatever subject with the help of the search engines like Yahoo and Google. 2) Communication The primary goal of the Internet is communication. It has done tremendously well in this field, however the growth and progression process is still going on to make it more reliable trustworthy and quick. By sending an e-mail, we can get in touch with a person who is physically present thousands of miles away within a tiny proportion of time. 3) Entertainment Internet functions as a popular means of leisure. A wide variety of pursuits including video games, songs, films, chat rooms, news bulletins and broadcasts and others can be found through the Internet. 4) E-commerce is the idea that is put into practice, service and operation for any form of commercial strategy or business communications and dealings that entails the spread of data from one corner of the world to another. E-commerce has become a fantastic incredible implausible improbable option through which you can shop for everything. 5) Formation of communities Internet helps in formation of communities or forums. Here a number of people can participate in different types of arguments and consultations and express their views and assemble precious information. 6) Services A variety of services are offered via Internet, for example job searching, online banking, buying film tickets, hotel reservations and consultation services etc. When you use these services offline, they become more expensive.

Following are the disadvantages of Internet: 1) Spamming: Spamming indicates delivery of unwelcome unwanted e-mails in large quantities. They are insignificant and worthless and they without cause or need obstruct the whole system. These actions are taken care of as illegal. 2) Theft of personal details While using the Internet, there is an elevated likelihood and chance that your personal details like name, address and credit card number may be accessed by fraudsters and scammers and used for deceptive deceitful purposes. 3) Pornography: Pornography is definitely destructive, detrimental and damaging for your children. There are plentiful abundant pornographic sites available over the Internet and watching any of those can have especially bad influence on the mental wellbeing of your children. 4) Virus threat Virus is a program that interrupts the usual operation of your personal computer system. PCs linked to the Internet have high probability of virus attacks and as a result of this your hard disk can crash, giving you a lot of trouble.

The internet maybe is the largest and greatest triumph and success of the modern age in the messaging field of all time. As with every individual improvement and advance, the internet has its own negatives and positives. But, the strengths outweigh the weaknesses. During history mankind has advanced really far. In result of his relentless search for additional and extra services, he has found a way to invent a lot of new things. The 1990s have seen a large leap forward with the invention of computers. The terminology of the internet is a brand new recent creation and was practically unknown until now globally. Nowadays, the internet has become the strongest messaging tool for everyone internationally. With the arrival of the internet, the globe has condensed and contracted online electronically and accomplishes the form of an interconnected international community.

The internet is characterised as a collaboration and partnership of varying services and assets. Even though most people continue to think of email and WWW as the chief main components of the Internet, there is so much more than email, chat rooms, famous people’s websites and search engines like Ask Jeeves, Yahoo and Google. In addition it is also the greatest commercial company and organisation tool in the contemporary circumstances. Now, the internet has brought a globe into an individual space. From getting news bulletins and broadcasts around the world to looking for information to shopping, everything is quickly and easily accessible. The internet has marvellous wonderful possibilities and has much to offer in terms of provisions. But, like every solitary modernism in science and technology, the internet has its own strengths and weaknesses.

The strengths of the internet are faster communication. The leading aim of the internet has forever been rapid and quick messaging and has surpassed itself above the anticipations. More recent technologies are only going to make it increase in speedier and more dependable and consistent. Nowadays you can contact in speedy times anyone and everyone wherever they are. For closer and better engagement, you can go to chat rooms, video conferencing and so forth. Also, there are many of communication services on offering. With the assistance of such facilities, it has developed easily to create an international companionship where one can allocate your views and discover other traditions and customs. Information resources. Information is most likely the greatest strength of the internet. The internet is an electronic wealth of knowledge. Anything you would could or should ever want to know is there online. Search engines are at your use on the internet. There is a big variety and diversity of knowledge on the internet on nearly every single topic and issue you could think of, from politics, law and services, conferences and trading fairs (activities and events and festivals), market knowledge, new data and technological scientific support, the list is purely limitless. Pupils and kids constitute the top of those online for researching purposes and intentions. Nowadays, it is nearly anticipated and expected that students should use it for researching or for the usage of collecting materials. Educators are beginning giving coursework which need wide broad information collection on the internet. Because you can have the access to the most recent information and knowledge in the areas of medication, equipment etc.. A multitude of sites such as America’s Doctor also allow you to chat to doctors online. Entertainment is another popular reason as the reason why a large majority of people favour the net. In reality, the internet had become quite efficient in trapping the many-sided entertainment industry. Downloading music and films or simply just surfing the internet famous people’s websites are some of the ways that people have found. Even famous people are utilising the net usefully and productively for self promotional campaigns and strategies. As well as that there are many games that can be downloaded at no cost. The business of online gaming has experienced remarkable impressive and extraordinary exceptional attention by gamers. Social networking it is difficult to impossible to conceive of electronic life without Facebook or Twitter. Social networking is now so widespread that in time it may replace face to face contact. It has grown and developed as a great medium to network with millions of people with comparable tastes. In addition to finding far away distant companions, you can additionally search for career and company opportunities on forums. In addition, there are the chat rooms where customers and clients can meet recent and latest and fascinating people, some may even find their wife or husband or partner. Online services, the internet has made life very suitable. With a multitude online provisions you can now do all your shopping online. You can reserve and order tickets for a film, shift monies, pay bills and taxes, domestically or internationally (from your own home). Some travel websites even plan an itinerary as per your recommendations and take care of airline tickets, hotel reservations etc... E-commerce, the notion of e-commerce is used for any type of industrial positioning or company dealings that engages the transfer of knowledge across the world via the internet. It has become an occurrence associated with any kind of shopping, business deal etc. You name a service, and e-commerce with its huge limbs taking over every single produce and provision will make it available at your own door. Websites like eBay even permit you to bid for residents, purchase, put up for sale, put on the market things online.

The weaknesses of the internet are the theft of personal information, if you utilise the net for online banking, social networking or anything else, you are most likely at real threat and danger of the robbery and stealing of your personal information such as your name, address, credit card number etc. Unprincipled people can access this information through insecure (not safe or secure) connections or by placing software and then commit identity fraud for their own good. Pointless to say that this may well land you in severe problems. Spamming, spamming can be defined as sending unexpected and unanticipated emails all at once in large quantities and amounts, which are pointless and worthless and really badly halts your system. Such unlawful activities can be very annoying for you as it makes your internet less dependable and steady and slower. Virus threat, internet users are frequently overwhelmed by virus attacks on their systems. Viruses are not noticeable and not easily seen and may even engage if you click on a deceptively safe linkage. Computers connected to the internet are very vulnerable and susceptible to targeted/measured virus attacks and may end up crashing. Pornography is perhaps the largest weakness of the internet. The internet permits you to utilise and download millions of porn (in the form of videos and photographs). Such free and open access to porn can be very damaging for kids and young adults. It can even ruin the marital and social lives of adults. Social disconnect, thanks to the internet, people now only meet online and electronically. Extra and additional people are getting swamped in the electronic world and travelling separately from their friends and family. Even kids much favour to play online games rather than going outside and playing with other children outside in the fresh air. This may hinder healthy wellbeing and progress and advancement of development in children. Therefore, the internet has the possibility to be straightforward and uncomplicated and easy, as well as potentially; especially and particularly, cause destruction and disorder in your life. Its authority and power is mostly ordered and uttered by the decisions you make while you are electronically connected. With intelligent, smart, bright, knowledgeable and intellectual usage, you can administer to exploit its unrestricted, unrestrained, boundless and unconstrained possibilities.

On accessibly issues Bertacchini and Morando (2013) suggest that digital collections provide for wider access to materials than on shelf collections at museums but that it is really very important to decide upon where to allocate collections to and that not everything can or should or could be digitised due to age, fragility and so forth. Tranos (2013, p59) "...The teaching concept of network information environment is a multi-media teaching method and educational philosophy with a series of changes and transference. It is a neo-strategy to adapt the information society, information financial system, marketplace contest and fight, hightech, digital environment with their application type, compound and imaginative training mode of education as well...". Yang (2013, p1976), suggests more academic and experiential research is needed. Lukacs (2013, p44) states that a new balance of power is emerging amongst sectors of society and is being created in Japan by who has access to the latest gadgets and gizmos and technologies especially and particularly mobile phones. Continuing with the modern theme of mobile phones Dobusch and Quack (2013, p52) strike some interesting conclusions in that "...Cell phone writers do not simply voice their age group’s suffering over their lack of power. Rather, by writing these novels, they produce a conjuncture at which writers and readers come to understand themselves as new collectives and begin to develop critical insights about employment, unity, and expectations and potentials for their lives". Anon (2013) states that businesses and companies and organisations could and should use social networking sites in order to prosper and survive in the modern digital economy. Wu and Yang (2013) state that morals and ethics were much higher in Taiwanese students than in Chinese students towards illegal downloading of music and films and so on. In the contemporary issue of worldwide inequality and poverty in access and availability of digital resources and materials Mwitondi and Bugrien (2012) argue that scientific methods and techniques are needed for all Africans to get a better quality of life and better wellbeing. The digital divide between developing countries and developed countries has grown even larger recently. Freeman (2012) states that bettered communication networks will not necessarily correlate to greater online use, and the local authorities in particular and especially and specifically will need extra guidance and support when moving forward and utilising e-government policies and procedures. Morsillo (2012) states that broadband needs to be more widely available and cheaper and more affordable to all levels of society. Moatshe and Mahmood (2012, p464) state that in developing countries there is reluctance and hesitance but that "...The potential for eGovernment in developing countries remains largely unexploited despite that information and telecommunication technologies (ICTs) offers considerable potential for sustainable development of eGovernment. Developing countries in comparison to developed countries lack in (1) history and culture; (2) technical capabilities; (3) Infrastructure; (4) e-citizen development and (5) public service focus..." This would better facilitate this type of system. Graham (2011, p15) states that the digital divide of accessibility may be bridged by "....The consequences of being excluded from the Internet can in many cases be brutal and ruthless. People can be left out of networks and flows of information, thereby reinforcing active societal, financial and governmental power structures. While ICTs cannot alone flatten structural and communal forces of keeping and leaving out and difference and discrimination they can, however, be a powerful momentum and force behind positive monetary and collective group change..." Graham (2010, p1) argues that the world we live in today is "...The virtual Earth that has been constructed is more than just a collection of digital charts and plans, imagery and pieces of writing that have been uploaded into Web 2.0 cyberspaces; it is instead a flowing and flexible impressionable varying facet and aspect that both has power and authority and is inclined by the substantial world". Kenyon et al (2002, p11) suggests an incorporated and included transport strategy, which has the lessening and decrease of elimination and segregation and weakness and difficulty as its intention. Malecki (2003, p1) states that in the USA there is no one size fits all solution to the digital divide, and that "...In the end, telecommunications is not a ‘quick fix’ solution for rural development, and the desired developments will be incomplete, imperfect, partial, inadequate and restricted and narrow to a tiny proportion of rural regions and areas..." . Schwanen T, Dijst M, & Kwan M (2006, P4) "...Each in their own way, the papers in this special issue show that geographical contexts are inseparably associated with the choice to use the Internet for the spatial organization of households’ everyday life and retailers’ contact with clients, and that the links between virtual and socio-physical spaces are numerous and difficult. As such, they thereby complement and extend prior work on the interaction between ICTs, mobility, and urban spaces. We can only hope that the work brought together here stimulates further inquiry into these quickly developing associations and dealings..." "It is by now well established that the Internet and other relatively recent information and communication technologies (ICTs) are fundamentally altering the spatial and temporal organization of the activities of households, firms, and other actors in cities. Views on the nature of ICT-induced changes have, however, become more qualified. At least among geographers, technologically deterministic, utopian, or dystopian visions on how urban structure and mobility may be affected by ICT have become outdated. Instead, the reciprocity of the links between telecommunications, offline activity, and urban spaces as well as their temporal and spatial complexity are being emphasized (e.g., Graham and Marvin, 1996; Aoyama and Sheppard, 2003)." (2006,p1). Zook et al (2004, p174) "...Yet, at the same time as the digital geographies give us new means to watch and represent society, they will also confront existing notions of isolation and seclusion and make the object of study that much more uneven, active, and disorganised and disordered. The challenge will be to be thankful for and be grateful for and use the difficulty and intricacy and affluence of the new digital geographies without melting into pandemonium or commotion or crystallizing into demanding and controlling structures." Dot.rural at the University of Aberdeen research is on Accessibility & Mobilities Sustainable transport systems are a key driver of economic, social and environmental well-being but the provision of adequate transport services in rural areas remains problematic. Accessibility to rural areas, and the mobility of goods and passengers within, is a key challenge. Our work seeks to use digital technologies to improve transport services and information systems for rural areas. Enterprise & Culture Rural enterprise is an essential element of rural development and is both a way of attracting new populations to the countryside and sustaining existing populations. There are many challenges facing rural enterprise, including poor access to infrastructure, lack of high-speed Internet access, isolation, and a dispersed population lacking major educational and cultural centres. In combination these prevent successful participation for rural communities in a digital world. Healthcare Healthcare is characterised by increasing expenditure, consumerisation, and chronic disease in ageing populations. Rural communities are further challenged by peripherality, lack of economies of scale and specific environmental health issues. Evolving health policy is predicated on community resilience, the concept that individuals and communities can take more responsibility for their health and service provision. Sensor systems, mobile devices, software models to support coordination and intelligent information management could all enhance interactions with health and social care systems for young and older people in rural communities. Natural Resource Conservation Natural resources are fundamental to society. Water, land, and the species within, all form part of our surroundings to which we are intimately connected. Society imposes ever-greater demands on these resources that sustain and influence the quality of human life. This has fostered a growing realisation of the need to develop new approaches to the conservation of natural resources. We are exploring how digital technologies can help communities transform the way they manage, use and conserve natural resources. A key challenge addressed by the natural resources team and its partners is real-time monitoring of changing conditions in the environment by harnessing and integrating local knowledge with existing and new data. Natural Language Generation & Affective Communication Much of our work on interfaces to people is centred around the use of natural language generation (NLG) to produce natural and acceptable communication. This includes investigating the intelligent use of language to affect human behaviour. For example, by making tactful suggestions about what needs to be done in a stressful and demanding situation, or by seeking to motivate users to submit data by providing them with interesting feedback on their observations. We are also pursuing research on more traditional topics within NLG, including issues to do with the presentation of geo- and time-related data and the construction of coherent narratives. Reasoning, Coordination & Collaboration Much economic and social activity involves collaboration and coordination among individuals or groups. In the rural Digital Economy, remoteness and dynamic but disparate populations drive the need for virtual communities to be supported and high service delivery costs and economic specialisation drive the need for technologies to support collaboration to enable costs to be shared and services combined. Furthermore, limited and comparatively higher-cost digital access drives the need for users to delegate such tasks to (semi-) autonomous software systems on the network. Our research focuses on trusted computational solutions to support collaboration and coordination among people and services. Such systems must respect the information security and privacy of individuals, businesses and other stakeholders at the same time as promoting effective teams. Intelligent Information Infrastructures In recent years there has been much talk about a future Web driven by semantic and agent technologies. An intelligent infrastructure is envisioned which enables data, information, and knowledge to be exposed, shared, connected and consumed by users and services. Linked Data is often cited as a key enabler of this infrastructure; the term refers to a set of best practices for publishing and connecting structured data on the Web. Key technologies that support Linked Data are URIs (a generic means to identify entities or concepts in the world), HTTP (a universal mechanism for retrieving resources, or descriptions of resources), and RDF (a graph-based data model to structure and link data). While Linked Data can play an important role in such systems, by providing a mechanism to support data integration and a means to support reasoning and annotation, on its own it is not sufficient to build effective applications, as other important elements are necessary: Mechanisms must be in place to represent and reason about the provenance of data created or modified within such an infrastructure; Workflow capabilities are needed in order to manage the blending of the user and machine aspects of an application; Means to represent quality dimensions and requirements are needed in order to reason about and annotate data; Support for reasoning about trust and reputation is needed to facilitate confidence in system actions; Means to represent and reason about user (or other agent) policies are needed in order to ensure that actions within the system comply with appropriate norms. We are exploring these issues within a range of user application contexts in order to better understand the shape of future intelligent information infrastructures. Internet Engineering We are investigating how satellite access can provide broadband access for individuals and communities where cost-effective fast broadband services are not available (SIRA). Research combines new satellite access technologies, such as Ka-band transmission, adaptive coding and modulation to increase access speed, coupled with novel methods to enhance the Quality of Service (QoS) for voice, data and video. Using TSB funding, we are part of a consortium that has built a UK testbed (DART) to support advanced network service enablers (multicast, dynamic QoS, content pre-placement and micro-billing). This testbed is now open for experimenters to explore new applications and business models. Experiments include techniques to enable high quality Internet video conference for rural healthcare, support for IP multicast transmission of local content across the UK and multicast content caching solutions for high quality IP-based TV to locations with limited broadband. Another activity (WiSE) is exploring wireless networking technologies for environmental video monitoring; this includes techniques for low-cost data upload (over point-to-point WiFi), background transfer of large data sets, occasional access to high-rate upload (e.g. in response to external stimulus), a need to work from battery (energy-conserving methods), scalability to a large installed base, and a need for resilience (multiple communication paths). We are building a testbed for rural communications technologies, to be located in the Cruickshank Botanical Gardens, St Machar Drive, Aberdeen. This is a technology platform to support the range of applications being explored in the dot.rural digital economy hub. The testbed is linked to the school of Engineering Internet Testbed, where it can draw upon experience and tools to support the communications activities. Our vision is that it will become an open platform for experimentation to support work on future internet, rural sensing, and all things relating to a rural "Internet of Things". We are now actively seeking ideas for experiments using this testbed.thods), scalability to a large installed base, and a need for resilience (multiple communication paths). New architectures and technologies include low-cost random access and delay-insensitive transport. SIDE- is all about The University of Newcastle’s drive for social inclusion through the digital economy. Horizon is a Research Institute at The University of Nottingham engaged in Digital Economy Research. Horizon brings together researchers from a broad range of disciplines to investigate how digital technology may enhance the way we live, work, play and travel in the future.