Criminology Essays | Free Essays on Criminology

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The problem of Gun control in America

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,161 Words)

This is an ever growing problem of violence faces Americans. The streets are becoming a battleground where individuals are been beaten for their belongings, women are terrified and viciously attacked and raped, teenage gangsters are shooting it out for a patch of territories to sell their illegal drugs, and innocent children are been caught every day in the crossfire of drive by shootings which end up in ...

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The problem with Management of Police Corruption

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,698 Words)

Introduction Police corruption is a problem facing many global law enforcement systems. Most countries are faced with challenges of dealing with corrupt police women and men who undermine enforcement of the law. Police corruption involves acts of misconduct aimed at obtaining personal benefits, financial gain or advancement in careers which are performed in exchange for selectively pursuing or not pursuing an arrest or investigation (Peter 74). ...

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Issues faced by Registered Sex Offenders in Process of Reintegration

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,383 Words)

The reintegration of registered sex offenders into the community can be a daunting challenge due to concerns and perceptions of the community and society as a whole. These concerns include the likelihood of reoffending, accessing the needed services and a host of other social necessities and restrictions. The focus of research tends to rely heavily on how to monitor offenders, prevention of reoffending and changing the behaviors ...

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Rape In The Us Military Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,044 Words)

Cases of rape and sexual assault in the ranks of our U.S. military continue to grow, and very few proactive steps seem to be taken, by higher up to bring the offenders to justice, to try and put an end to these horrific occurrences. The military institution seems unable to end this issue on its own, and seems in need of our country to step in and ...

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Understanding Society And Perspectives Of Defiance Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,007 Words)

The term "deviance" is used by sociologists to refer to behaviour which changes, in some way, from a social norm. In this respect, it is clear that the idea of deviance refers to a violation of social norms and refers to rule breaking behaviour. Deviance refers to those actions which go against the norms, values and beliefs of ordinary culture. For example, drinking alcohol at the age ...

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Psychology Of The Fraudster Profile Of Fraudsters Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,067 Words)

It is important to understand the profile of a typical fraudster, by type of fraud he/she has committed, in order to control and detect a fraud. In case of an asset fraud, the person is generally someone who was not suspected, oftentimes least suspected. The profile of white-collar criminals is very different from blue-collar criminals, or street criminals. This statement makes fraud even more difficult to inhibit ...

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The Academic Discipline Of Criminal Justice Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,990 Words)

The effort to professionalize criminal justice work emerged hand-in-hand with the development of criminal justice research. Wilson promoted one of the earliest university based training programs for police officers; created a training academy for police cadets; helped develop a law enforcement code of ethics. Criminal Justice Research and Professionalism, 1920s-1960s, fought corruption; improved police record keeping and communications; and developed widely-used measurements of officer productivity. To achieve ...

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Genetic basis for criminality and anti social behaviour

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,274 Words)

What are the implications for society? "We are what we repeatedly do" is a quote by one of the greatest revolutionary minds of all time, Aristotle. Though it's millennia since he lived, his logic isn't too outdated, if you frequently donate to charity, then you're benevolent. If you repeatedly break the law, you're a criminal. The modern question is where these behaviours stem from; your genetics or ...

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Effects Of Offenders And The Community Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,947 Words)

The use of incarceration as a punitive and rehabilitative approach to crime has been around for centuries. The use of penitentiaries began in the 18th century in England. The British society started a move away from corporal punishment and more towards imprisonment with the hope that it would reform the mind and body (Jackson, 1997). These changes eventually paved the way for the establishment of penitentiaries throughout ...

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Gangs And Relationships With Drugs And Violence Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,654 Words)

There are very few things new to this world, money, greed, religion, or even science. But like all things, over time, ideas and concepts grow and reform, taking on seemingly new impressions in the eyes of the people. One of these "ideas" that has seemed to sneak up on the world is gangs, and their new found territory of untold violence and crime, that has rose and ...

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Usage Of Drugs In Prison And The Precautions Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,375 Words)

Introduction Drugs may be categorised as both good and bad depending on their usage acceptability and the quantum taken. If taken for the purpose of medication under expert guidance it will not have any side effects .However, when illegal drugs are used or when alcohol intake is uncontrollable, ( or both) then the usage of such matter comes under the category of abuse. This paper seeks to ...

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The Deprivation Of Liberty Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,023 Words)

'Deprivation of liberty should be regarded as a sanction or measure of last resort and should therefore be provided for only, where the seriousness of the offence would make any other sanction or measure clearly inadequate' declares Principle 1 of the Council of Europe's Recommendation Concerning Prison Overcrowding and Prison Population Inflation (Council of Europe, 1999). Despite these principles, various sources say that the prison population is ...

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Howard Becker Studies in the Sociology of Deviance

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,979 Words)

Although there had been prior research into deviant labels, Howard Becker is hailed as the found of the modern labelling theory. Founded in Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance, it is this labelling theory that is perhaps his most important influential contribution to sociological and criminological knowledge. Becker's influences came from Cooley's "looking-glass self" [ii] , Mead's theories on the internalisation of the self [iii] , and Lemert's "social constructionism" [iv] . ...

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Capital Punishment On Drug Trafficking Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,951 Words)

With the capital punishment being carried out by China, issues on how it will affect the relations between the Philippines and China emerged. Moreover, there are calls of international organizations such as Amnesty International, International Harm Reduction Association and United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR) to abolish death penalty for drug offences. As reiterated by Lines (2007), drug related crimes are not considered as "most serious ...

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The Role Of The Police Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (6,925 Words)

Roles are determined by social relations, which are governed by certain norms, and besides being comprised of habits, roles are not only constituted of obligations and responsibilities but also of rights and privileges. Since a level of importance is accorded to certain roles, those who occupy them have to be aware of and be committed to what the roles demand of them (Kleinig, 1996). Therefore, where police ...

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How To Prevent Juvenile Delinquency Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,156 Words)

There is a saying that history often repeats itself. If this is a true saying, then society will have to deal with the complex issue of juveniles delinquents, who may eventually become adult criminals, as societies in time past dealt with the same conflict. Moreover, if this saying is true then the community in which juvenile delinquencies exist must have the tools necessary to divert the youth ...

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Racial Profiling In Canada Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,184 Words)

The public and the police encounters are challenged and stressful events. As a multicultural nation, Canada protects its core values such as the freedom from discrimination and arbitrary. However, activities like the investigation by the law-enforcement officials may make people vulnerable leading to allegation of racial profiling (Sean & Kevin, 2006). Yet, the community widely recognizes the intelligence-law as a desirable matter of practice. With this regards, ...

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A Probation And Parole Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,050 Words)

The idea of the corrections system has been around for a while. Within this system there lies several different types of programs that do not require an offender to be placed in a prison or jail. These programs to allow the offender to remain out in the community, while being closely monitored. The earliest and most common programs are probation and parole. These two programs allow most ...

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Terrorism Represents The Most Significant Threat Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,911 Words)

To start with, Terrorism is not a new phenomenon; it was first used in the 18th century during French Revolution, but its definition is still a subject of debate in the international bodies. The term Terrorism has been defined differently by different people, governmental, non-governmental and international organisations in the field of international relations and beyond. Within the United States of America Terrorism is defined differently, taking ...

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Youth Work And Anti Social Behaviour Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (7,124 Words)

The purpose of this research is to investigate and explore whether youth work helps in preventing Anti-Social Behaviour (ASB) amongst young people. It is a worthwhile task to research this specific area as there is little published research on the contribution of youth work in preventing ASB. The research was conducted using young people and youth workers from the youth centre that I was doing my placement ...

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Women Offenders Offenses Punishment and Treatment

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,806 Words)

The population of women offenders seem to be increasing by the day. According to Lowa Department of Corrections (2006), women offenders in this prison were less than 5 percent in the lat two decades. This is however, not the case today as the number has grown by leaps and bounds. Approximately 10 percent of the total prison population in Lowa is composed of female offenders. It is ...

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Forensic Science In Twenty First Century Criminal Justice Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,084 Words)

Forensic science (often is written as forensics) is a number of different sciences that answer questions of legal system. This may be relevant to a crime or a civil action. It is also relevant to a legal system, more generally forensic science covers the accepted scientific methodology and norms with the help of which the facts regarding some events, or artifacts, or some other physical item that ...

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Some Causes Of Suicide Terrorism Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,337 Words)

Terrorism has become a political nightmare in some countries with scholars and security professional struggling to implement adequate counter measures to negate what is viewed as an exotic act. With the advent of suicide terrorism as a potent weapon in the arsenal of the terrorist, there has been a plethora of literature purporting to be authoritative source identifying causes and possible solutions. The task of the author ...

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A History Of Dna Typing And Analysis Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,841 Words)

The discovery of DNA typing has changed the way crimes are investigated. DNA evidence can be found in blood, tissue, hair, saliva, semen, bone, and the list goes one and on. Every person has unique DNA with the exception of identical twins so being able to interpret this valuable information is incredibly useful. Without DNA typing this evidence could not be tested and interpreted. Many criminal cases ...

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How gender is vital factor when explaining criminal behaviours

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,220 Words)

In this essay the topic of how gender is a vital factor when explaining criminal behaviours will be, examined and analysed, to see the actual extent of genders impact on such behaviours. Gender refers to the opportunities and social attributes associated with being female or male. Different societies have different attributes and responsibilities assigned to males and females; they are socially constructed and are learnt through the ...

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The Concept Of Imprisonment And Human Rights Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,869 Words)

The terms "prison" and "imprisonment" are used interchangeably in a way that the existence of the first term is a mandatory precondition for the existence of the latter one, or vice-versa. In other words in criminal justices process, the first term" prison" refers to the place where in the latter term' "imprisonment" is to be taken place; and imprisonment indicates the limitation of inmates' liberty. However, different ...

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Development Of Restorative Justice Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,669 Words)

Restorative justice can be found throughout the bible. Although, it has been previously said that biblical accounts support the existence of retributive justice, it is not true that restorative justice had no place in the early days. The principle of 'an eye for an eye" appears primarily in the first few books of the bible, collectively called the Torah. However, the emphasis of the sacred scripture is ...

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Housebreaking Crimes And Offences Of Burglary Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,312 Words)

Burglary known also as housebreaking is a crime, the quintessence of which is an entry into premises for the intentions of committing an offence. Typically, that offence will be a form of theft, but many jurisdictions stipulate others, which fall same case within the realm of burglary. Burglary can be explained using two theories including Social ecology: Crime and place theory and Strain and sub cultural theories. ...

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Definition Of Underclass And Youth Offending Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,624 Words)

People who are at the bottom of a society having become victims of poverty trap. This class is largely composed of the young unemployed, long-unemployed, chronically-sick, disabled, old, or single-parent (usually the mother) families. It also includes those who are systematically excluded from participation in legitimate economic activities, such as cultural, ethnic, or religious minorities or illegal immigrants. Children of the underclass (especially those from single-parent families) ...

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Different Alternatives To Imprisonment Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,876 Words)

1. INTRODUCTION Alternatives to imprisonment are a new approach globally in corrections. Following the World War II, penal authorities began to doubt the wisdom of keeping the prison alone as the primary correctional strategies. According to Todd, Clear & Braga, (Todd, 1995, p. 80) provides that "community-Based Correctional approaches grow in become common for second and third time criminals to receive sentences of probation with certain conditions ...

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Crime Is Socially Constructed Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (866 Words)

Nowadays hard to imagine daily life without news telling us stories about shocking tragedies happening around the world. Unfortunately almost everybody is interested in actions that can harm somebody. In media even existing a victim hierarchy (more sensational victim goes on top) of attraction interest of audience. People are 'measure' beings. It is in our habits to judge ourselves and people around us. Rules are governing everywhere; ...

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Examining The Historical Development Of Criminology Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,743 Words)

Although it there is some debate on the historical development of criminology, there is agreement that by the beginning of the 1960s there was a recognisable academic discipline in the form of modern criminology in Britain (Tierney, 2006). Nic Groombrigde (2001: 202) defined pathology as "an unhealthy deviation from the norm" which is "located in the individual at the level of genes, hormones or psyche". Ultimately this ...

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Do Stricter Gun Control Laws Reduce Crime Rate Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,602 Words)

As mentioned earlier, the state of Illinois is well-known for its attitudes towards gun ownership. Chicago, IL, has one of the strictest state gun control laws. "The law makes no ifs ands or butts about it. Due to the unfortunate rate of violent crime in Chicago and surrounding suburbs, weapons charges are prosecuted the fullest extent of the law" (Law Offices of M. Fakhoury, 2012). Skokie is ...

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Criminology Delinquency and crime the general strain theory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,788 Words)

General Strain Theory (GST), introduced by sociologist Robert Agnew in 1992 (Cernkovich, Giordano, Rudolph, 2000), focuses on the individual effects of strain, and how it is that that strain then leads a person towards delinquency and crime. This essay looks at the background of strain theory, its explanation of crime and deviance, evaluates the theory and ends with the writer's opinion of general strain theory. General Strain ...

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How Effective Is The Criminal Justice System Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,408 Words)

This essay is going to critically analyse and explore how female offenders are dealt with across the Criminal Justice System (CJS) focussing on different agencies including how they are dealt with in custody, in prison, and also the mental health of female offenders and how they're needs are or aren't met. I will also be looking into the history of the female offender and draw upon different ...

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The Lost Honor Killing For False Honor Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,120 Words)

An honor killing is the homicide of a member of a family or social group by other members, due to the belief of the perpetrators that the victim has brought dishonor upon the family or community. Honor killings are directed mostly against women and girls, but have been extended to men. "Qays bin Asim, ancient leader of Banu Tamim is credited by some historians as the first ...

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Risk Factor Risk Based Prevention To Young Offending Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,462 Words)

Risk factors which are used by developmental criminology, are those characteristics such as a large family, experience of abuse and having criminal parents whereby longitudinal and quantitative research shows that will present negative outcomes such as future offending and the more likelihood of offending. There has been research into youth offending which shows that there is a range of identifiable risk factors which are present in the ...

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The Punishment Of Murder In The Uk Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,191 Words)

A crime specifies that there are constantly changing ideas, perceptions, and conceptions regarding what constitutes criminal behaviour. The topic that is a constant treat to the United Kingdom is what generates a murder to form, what kind of people be liable to perform these unlawful acts and furthermore other characteristics that may be the causation of the crime. Theses are the questions that the UK is prompt ...

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Fight Against Crimes And The Effect On Community Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,455 Words)

To aid in the fight against crimes, community policing is a philosophy that has re-defined the police roles ,from that of serve and protect by responding to incidents and addressing criminal problems so they would be viewed as member of society who can help those in trouble and as well as persons who can be trusted. Today's police force has been focus on crime prevention through the ...

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Juvenile Delinquency And The Problems Of Society Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,621 Words)

Juvenile delinquency is a common problem that all societies seem to face. Although it is apparent that all juveniles will at some point in their life commit some sort of delinquent act, it is unclear as to why juveniles behave this way. Many theories have been developed to try to explain the phenomena but, no single theory has the perfect answer to the problem. After researching several ...

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Sociology and Why young people commit crime

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,072 Words)

Sociology, along with certain other multidisciplinary focuses, provides a number of reasons for why young people commit crimes. Chief amongst these is a lack of employment, the breakdown of the family, urban decay, social disenchantment, social alienation, drug abuse, and a host of others. For example, it had been proposed 'that integration be viewed through patterns of role relationships' [1] however on the other hand it had been argued ...

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The different types of Terrorism Research Methods

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,822 Words)

Terrorism is a subject matter, not a discipline. It has been approached by scholars from various academic perspectives with political scientists in the lead. In an effort to get a firm hold on a slippery subject, those studying the phenomenon of terrorism were obliged to define it more precisely. Terrorism could be described simply as the use or threat of violence to create an atmosphere of fear ...

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Stadium Safety Structure Development In The Uk Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,263 Words)

With our entry into the 21st century, the stadium safety issue has been basically solved by a series of complete stadium safety structure regulations in the UK. However, there are many British football fans who still have memorized the traditional football culture, which is the terrace culture (Ruthven, 2011). It is ironic that this terrace culture has brought many tragedies to UK football and UK society, many ...

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Race And Crime In The United States Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,760 Words)

The relationship between race and crime in the United States has been a topic of public controversy and scholarly debate for more than a century.[1] Since the 1980s, the debate has centered around the causes of and contributing factors to the disproportional representation of racial minorities (particularly African Americans, hence "Black crime") at all stages of the criminal justice system, including arrests, prosecutions and incarcerations.[2] Many theories ...

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Drug and Alcohol Use and Delinquency

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,812 Words)

Engaging in alcohol and other drug use causes not only the juvenile to suffer but as well as their families and their communities causing an increased burden on the juvenile justice system. Due to the potential negative consequences that juvenile drug use poses, considerable effort has been made toward understanding the consequences, prevalence, and causes. Considerable life has been lost to drug abuse and dependence, particularly from ...

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Criticisms made of left realism by other left wing approaches

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,169 Words)

This essay will focus on Left Realism and how some of their beliefs can be criticised by other left wing approaches. As there are many different left wing approaches that can criticise left realism, and there are only 2,000 words available for this essay, only three left wing approaches will be focused on. They are the new criminology, radical criminology, and the Birmingham School. Left Realists were ...

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The Internally Displaced Persons Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,484 Words)

Chapter 2 Internal Displacement has long been a concern of the international community due to its significant implication in international humanitarian engagement especially that it has far reaching and multifaceted consequences to the displaced. It indiscriminately affects human condition and interaction whether it is political, economic or social. It has been observed that displaced persons, especially the more vulnerable groups, are placed in helpless positions and often ...

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crime prevention to the concept of defensible space

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,160 Words)

A democratic society is one in which all supreme powers lie with the people of that community. It requires individuals to answer for his or her actions and requires people to know what they can and can not do. It is a system that promotes individual accountability and responsibility with an oversight to judge ones actions. Democracy promotes rights and freedoms and guarantees society criminal punishment when ...

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How A Sniper Gun Works Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,270 Words)

ONE SHOT ONE KILL is how Sniper Gun works. The term Sniper was first used in 1824 in the sense of word Sharpshooter. The main purpose of this gun is to destroy valuable targets at extended range. In most of the cases, target means human beings (enemy soldiers, armed terrorists and criminals). The range of such weapon is between 100 to 1000 meters and it is especially ...

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US homeland security related critical infrastructure matters

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,660 Words)

The statement: "The Department of Homeland Security has complete responsibility for all U.S. homeland security related critical infrastructure (CI) matters" is not entirely accurate; originally, matters of national security were the sole "responsibility of the federal government" (Homeland Security, 2003, p. 7). Today, national critical infrastructure protection is a joint effort among the federal government, public and private sectors. The Department of Homeland Security was established to ...

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Effects of Offender Registry on Image in the Community

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,622 Words)

Recent developments focus on how the community emphasizes the use of sex offender registries as a means for safety and protection. One consequence of such efforts is that it can raise public awareness and keep individuals from wanting to reside within these communities where male sex offenders dwell (Beck, 2004, p. 166). The prospective qualitative study draws on data from an online questionnaire presented to 200 students ...

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The negative effects of Racial profiling

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,440 Words)

Basically racial profiling is unfair and should not be encouraged. Racial profiling conveys a dehumanizing message to the citizens of every nation that judgment on criminal offenses is based on their skin color. Thereby, racial profiling interferes with the system of criminal justice in any Nation by making part of the citizens mistrust the law enforcers which is detrimental in ascertaining the community effective protection. Racial profiling ...

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Bosnian War Exploring Motives And Behaviour Of Perpetrators Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,850 Words)

The main aim of this essay is to explore the motive, behaviour and policy of the perpetrators towards civilians and their enemy in the Bosnian Civil War from 1992 until 1995. The essay emphasizes common traits, behaviours of the perpetrators and identifies factors and elements that relate to their motives and aggression to commit mass killing and crimes against humanity. This essay will also explain the factors ...

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Tough On Crime Policies Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,916 Words)

Generally, there are two approaches in dealing with offenders, incarceration and rehabilitation. These strategies are currently being used in numerous ways with varying degrees of success. Tough on crime stances attempt to influence criminal activity by using a two-pronged approach. First, tough on crime stances deter criminality by guaranteeing longer sentences or mandatory minimums if an offender is found guilty of committing a crime; second, tough on ...

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The relationship between Media and Police in Britain

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,805 Words)

The following essay will examine the symbiotic relationship between the British police force and the British media. Over the years the relationship between the police and the media has progressed and as a result this essay will examine the following areas, the representation of both the police and the media including their symbiotic relationship. By examining the public perception of both parties the essay will highlight how ...

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Ethics Within The South African Police Service Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,205 Words)

Through the course of the past year and this year especially, many police actions have made the headline news for wrong reasons. It is therefore reasonable to ask: Why this sudden increase? It is because the police think that they are above the law? Or it is because of their tempers reaching the boiling point due to the specific circumstances of an event, due to personal or ...

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War On Drugs Effective Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,031 Words)

Supply and demand is the major problem we have with combating drugs. Many Central and South American governments are often targeted as objects of its now age old and publicly demonized "War on Drugs." Many of these governments have been singled out as cooperators in the production or trafficking of drugs. Now America has started a new war: a war on terrorism. Many of the aforementioned governments ...

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The Problems Of Reintegration Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,513 Words)

A large number of the people who are released from prison are incarcerated again within a short period of time. Ex-prisoners confront many problems in the effort to be reintegrated into society. These problems include a lack of social support, inability to gain access to vital resources and services, the resistance of the community, lack of education, and lack of adequate job preparation. These factors make it ...

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Does Rehabilitation Of Prisoners Work Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,076 Words)

Does the rehabilitations works in prisons? And what is the effect of prisoners who have treated with rehabilitation system? There is no one has not done mistake in his life. Some of these mistakes are deserve the person to be arrested, whereas some of them are not. In addition, the prisoners are already paying from their fault by being in the prison. So, why do not we ...

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Examining Murder And Unlawful Killing On People Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

17 Pages (6,524 Words)

Investigative psychology is an approach the police take in order to inspect criminal behavior. This form of psychology is mainly used to answer important questions that arise during the process of criminal investigations. When checking a crime scene there are three main questions running through the minds of the detectives: what are the behavioral features of the perpetrator, what are the characteristics of the offender, and is ...

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Juvenile Justice System In Bangladesh Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,241 Words)

Juvenile delinquency is a burning issue and relatively a new phenomenon in the criminal and human rights jurisprudence. The juvenile of the world are innocent, vulnerable, and curious, full of hope, and belongs to thrill, aspirations, ambition and what not. In face the future of the juvenile should be shared and cared in the light of equality, dignity and social justice with a view to protecting and ...

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Community Service As Punishment Under The Ipc Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,852 Words)

Community service constitute an apologetic reparation that the person is now required to make to the community what he has wronged. The Indian Penal Code was the enacted in 1860 by virtue of the classic legal draftsmanship of Lord Macaulay. If there would have been a concept of community service prevalent at that time then the authors are sure that there would have been no need to ...

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Classical Theories And Crime Prevention Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,181 Words)

Crime is one of the greatest challenges the world is experiencing today. Crime rates have continually shot up at the same time taking new dimensions. People faced by the challenges of accomplishing their responsibilities under various economies, environmental situations and mental psychology often end up in committing crime. The society in response to this has stipulated several lawful mechanisms to arrest the situation, punishment being the utmost ...

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Use Of Weapons Of Mass Destruction By Terrorists Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,199 Words)

Terrorists are now-a-days aiming to spread terrorism by causing heavy causality to the humans and the environment, and they will not look back in case they have to use WMD for this purpose. The reasons why terrorists can think of using WMD are listed below:- After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, these weapons are readily available for purchase and also due cash - strapped defence, biotechnology, ...

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Reviewing Alcohol And Crime In Different Situations Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,675 Words)

It is obvious that crime and alcohol appear together in many different situations'. Discuss. It is often stated by the home office and government that there is direct cause and effect between alcohol and the following crimes being, anti-social behaviour, assault and robbery. This is due to the fact that in many cases both the criminal and the victim had been drinking before the crime took place. ...

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The Juvenile Probation System Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,440 Words)

The first Juvenile Court Statistic report was published in the year 1929 (1927 data was used). Since that time probation became an overwhelming choice of family and juvenile court judges. During the past years, the National Center for Juvenile Justice (NCJJ) published reports which parts contain the description of the profession of probation. The official obligations of the juvenile probation professionals are various. Duties in one state ...

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Ongoing Problems With Vandalism Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,118 Words)

The topic I am going to address in this study is the ongoing problems with vandalism in everyday environments and public transport services in particular. The problem I am trying to confront is how vandalism affects our experience when we travel and how new implications of design in public transport may help to prevent vandalism. I will explore the factors that vandalism involves such as criminal damage ...

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U S Custom Border Protection Are We Secure Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,215 Words)

U.S customs and border protection is the united states department of homeland security, which is charged for facilitation and regulation of international trades, enforcing U.S regulations and laws, including trade, customs and immigration. It is responsible for protecting the United States sovereign border at and between the official ports of entry. The agency protects the U.S from terrorist and harmful weapons. It provides assuarity of protection against ...

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Crime In Shenzhen China Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,233 Words)

Shenzhen, China has been recognized as a township for a little over thirty years. The earliest known records that carried the name of Shenzhen date from 1410 during the Ming Dynasty. The drains in the paddy fields were known to the locals as a "Zhen"; zhen meaning "deep drains" (Wikipedia, nd). Deng came into power in 1976 after Mao's death; under Deng's reign, Shenzhen was transformed from ...

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Discuss the psychological factors that can lead to a wrongful conviction

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,819 Words)

The oxford English dictionary describes miscarriage of justice as "a failure of a court or judicial system to attain the ends of justice, esp. one that results in the conviction of an innocent person." However this matter covers such a wide range of issues, this essay will focus on just one topic, though it is only a single topic its findings are enormous, and have exonerated many ...

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Criminology Essays - Drug Crime Assessment

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,817 Words)

A Critical Assessment of the Supposed Relationship Between Drug Use and Crime. Introduction In the United Kingdom and many other countries statistics show that there is a significant relationship between recreational drug use and crime (Bean, 2004). What is unclear, however, is the nature of the relationship between drug use and crime and this has resulted in much discussion. In particular the relationship between crime and the ...

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The Uk New Gang Culture Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (6,905 Words)

This chapter will be exploring the literature surrounding young males, gangs, violence and weapons. As well as the influence the hip hop culture can have on these young males. Different literature such as books, journals, government reports, newspaper articles and research studies will be examined and reviewed in order to view the current state of gang culture and violence in the UK. The following issues will be ...

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Girls becoming more involved in violent gang related activities

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,352 Words)

In the past half century academic literature and research regarding female youth crime has vastly popularised. Previous to this, society and theorist treated young women and women as homogenous and treated "youth crime" as a way to describe male youth offending. However over the past half a century, theorist such as Frances Hiedensohn (1968) drew attention to a largely ignored field of human behaviour namely deviance and ...

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Human Trafficking problems and effects in Sudan

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,481 Words)

Sudan is a source country for men, women, and children trafficked internally for the purposes of forced labor and sexual exploitation. Sudan is also a transit and destination country for Ethiopian women trafficked abroad for domestic servitude. Sudanese women and girls are trafficked within the country for domestic servitude. Local observers report the recruitment - sometimes by force - of Darfuri girls to work in private homes, ...

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An Analysis Of Drug Dealing Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,576 Words)

A drug is a substance that influences 'biological processes' is too inclusive. Broadly speaking, is any substance that, when absorbed into the body of a living organism, alters normal bodily function. There is no single, precise definition, as there are different meanings in drug control law, government regulations, medicine, and colloquial usage. Definition may be more or less useful according to a specific setting or context. For ...

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Rape Date Rape And Rape Trauma Syndrome

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (7,185 Words)

Rape is a huge issue that plagues the world today. It is a worldwide issue, and is not specific to any one country. Rape also can impact anyone at any time. It is not specific to any one neighborhood, race, gender, sexual orientation, age, or financial status. Rapes continue to happen frequently, and yet many are not reported to the police. Rape is widely thought to be ...

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The Ethics Of Juvenile Delinquency Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (919 Words)

It is ethical to allow courts dealing with juvenile delinquency to punish any juvenile responsible for taking part in illegal activities. A critical part of working towards a morally responsible society is holding juveniles responsible for their actions. There have been many changes in juvenile laws attempting to balance the proper level of punishment. Early rehabilitation of an irresponsible child or young adult is a key part ...

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Types Of Offence And Hate Crime Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,040 Words)

The following essay aims to critically assess the above statement with reference to its implications for hate crime scholarship and policy. In doing so, it will first outline what is meant by hate crime and the problems posed by the difficulty in accurately defining it. Then two case studies will be introduced - namely the death of Sophie Lancaster, and football hooliganism - both examples of crimes ...

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Criminology Essays - Left Realism Critique

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,731 Words)

Left Realism Critique. Left realism emerged as an influential theory during the 1980s. Its drive was partly dissatisfaction with the dominant criminological perspectives of the time and partially attributable to the prevailing political climate. This essay will outline the emergence of left realism as a means of explaining its main principles. The discussion will also engage with the criticisms of left realism and identify the criminological perspectives ...

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An Introduction To White Collar Crimes Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

16 Pages (6,151 Words)

It is not everyday that we hear about white-collar crimes but these non-violent crimes are on the rise too. Federal Bureau of Investigation states that USA, for example recorded white collar crimes amounting $300 billion every year (Cornell University, 2010). White-collar crime is relatively a new idea. It has been present in courtyards for quite a long time but the idea may still be ambiguous for some. ...

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Overview Of Domestic Violence Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,972 Words)

Domestic violence, also known as domestic abuse, spousal abuse, or intimate partner violence, is any threatening behaviour, violence, or abuse between adults who are or have been in a relationship (Saunders & Barron, 2004). HM Prison Service has employed the following definition of DV: 'Actual, attempted, or threatened physical harm perpetrated by a man or woman against someone with whom he or she has, or has had, ...

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Examining The Definition Of White Collar Crime Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,697 Words)

Little is known about white collar crime among ordinary people. Many people are unaware of its damage, because it is a less apparent harm. They can't even detect it themselves as happens, for example, with descriptions of consumer goods, with major frauds, corruption and pollution. They can just observe and endure its effects long after it occurred. This essay explores what is known about white collar crime ...

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Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,776 Words)

Traditionally, crime prevention worked with organized and mechanical strategies. Organized strategies are considered the use of people like law enforcement, patrol, neighborhood watch teams and security personnel to control crime. The mechanical strategies traditionally are target hardening strategies. This includes anything that is electronic and mechanical like alarm systems, camera systems and locks to deny access to an offender. However, this traditional approach overlooks how the environment ...

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The link between Self Concept and Crime

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,505 Words)

Self concept is the idea of looking at ones self either with high or low regard. One can look at herself or himself with high or low regard. The main objective of self concept is to show where people should not tell anyone who they are instead you should tell yourself who you would like to be. Self-confidence, self-worth and self-esteem are not tangible goods; they are ...

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Reviewing Social Control Theories On Individuals Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,287 Words)

1. Based on all of the theories you have been exposed to so far in the course, choose the one theory that you think is the best at explaining crime. Compare it to at least two other theories and discuss how the theory you chose represents an improvement over the other two. Be specific and be sure to cite the empirical research to support your argument. Based ...

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Analysis of Excited Delirium and its causes and effects

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,982 Words)

Since the 1800's, there have been cases of Excited Delirium even though these cases do not use the exact term "Excited Delirium." These reports still contain the symptoms of what is now known to be Excited Delirium (ACEP Excited Delirium Task Force, 2009). In fact many of these cases of "Excited Delirium" were primarily in institutions with mentally ill individuals. It was not until 1849 that Dr. ...

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Examining The Impact Of Mentoring Desistance Among Prisoners Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,030 Words)

This chapter seeks to situate the importance of the impact of mentoring in promoting desistance among ex-prisoners, and why effective interventions such as mentoring which aim to reduce reoffending are crucial for the wellbeing of society and should therefore be explored in order to discover which elements of such interventions do or do not promote desistance. A critical review of current relevant literature in the field of ...

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Examining The Reformation And Rehabiltation Of Criminals Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,186 Words)

The words crime and criminality have become commonly used everyday newspaper and other mass media constantly bring to our attention whose the present day life is getting criminalized. Crime is any act or behavior which violates the norms of society. And it happens due to the discrepancy between the set norms and the meager means provided to attain them. The nature and extent of crime differs from ...

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Fear Of Crime Female Vs Male Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,404 Words)

Introduction The level of fear of crime across different groups within the community is a major contributor to the Governments' focus on the type of support communities require to maintain the feeling of safety. By understanding the dynamics of fear, we are able to predict areas of likely crime through understanding the psyche of the 'predator' and 'alpha' type crimes along with other illegal activities. Due to ...

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The Causes Of Prison Overcrowding Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,830 Words)

In this research report i have explained the causes of prison overcrowding and how to deal with them and what are the solution and reduction plan for prison over crowding. The health and safety issues of inmates, offenders as well as the general public. INTRODUCTION Correctional Institution is a prison which means a place where the criminals are bieng kept in a limited and ristricted way. They ...

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The Use of Biochemistry in Forensic Science

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,965 Words)

Biochemistry is of great utility for Forensic Science investigations, with the biochemical technique of DNA fingerprinting being of particular importance. The development of the biochemical techniques for DNA sequencing allowed the genomes of organisms to be sequenced (Berg et al, 2002: Prelude). As a result, genetic markers can now be used to identify individual members of a population (James and Nordby, 2005: 283). This capacity is clearly ...

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What Is White Collar Crime Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,307 Words)

The term "white collar crime" was introduced by Edwin H. Sutherland in 1939, emphasizing the fact that criminal activity in the United States was to a great extent, taking place in everyday business by respectable individuals of high socio-economic status. The main feature of the crime was violation of trust, carried out while the offender performed his occupational activities (Ball, 2001). The National White Collar Crime Center ...

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An Overview Of Victim Support Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,157 Words)

Victim Support is the oldest victim organisation with more than 35 years of experience and also the largest worldwide. There three aims are simply to support, help cope with crime and give any sort of information to victims (Marshall, 1999). They have many charity and witness service companies within them. There are many ways in which these programmes process. It can be a victim-offender mediation process, in ...

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Compare And Contrast Of Theories And Crime Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,493 Words)

'To many citizens, politicians, and criminal justice practitioners, theory has a bad name, which is why in their minds, the word 'theory' means an irrelevant antonym of 'fact'' (Akers, 1999). The term theory is often mistaken in criminology. In late 1500's, 'theory' was first used to explain a theme or concept; but by the 1630's scientists had begun to use the word to describe an explanation which ...

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The American Dream and the various definitions

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,901 Words)

The American Dream has been defined variously and with varying degrees of specificity. However, perhaps the most effective, broad definition has been offered by Clark (2003: p. 6), who has argued the following: "The process of attaining the American Dream is in essence the process of becoming middle class, which encapsulates moving up the socioeconomic status ladder, becoming homeowners in (often suburban) communities, and participating in the ...

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The Impact Of Penal Populism On Policy Change Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,577 Words)

This paper explores the impact of penal populism on policy change, examining definitions of penal populism and managerialism and evaluating their importance as determinants of policy change. For the purpose of this paper, the focus will be on the campaign for Sarah's Law and the impact on policies relating to sex offenders that arose from the campaign. According to Pratt (2007) the origins of penal populism lie ...

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Illicit Drugs In Australia And Problems Caused Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,417 Words)

Research by the Australian Institute of Criminology (2004) has outlined the impact of illicit drugs on society. Many people assume there is a direct correlation between drugs and crime and this research undertaken in fact shows that drug use and crime have similar origins. Origins such as poor social support systems, difficultly in school, association with deviant peer groups and lack of access to economic support systems ...

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Should Police Officers Be Armed Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,288 Words)

In many countries around the world, crime is met by armed police forces that use firearms for suppression .But should Britain follow this policy. The topic of arming the British police force is a matter that the British government has been debating for a long while now. There are those that say that the amount of police officers killed in action is beyond comprehension and warrants better ...

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A War On Women And Drugs Criminology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,960 Words)

In 1986 Congress passed mandatory minimum sentencing. Federal mandatory drug sentences take the decision away from the judge and gives sentences based on: 1. The type of drug; 2. The weight or alleged weight of the drug mixture and 3. The number of prior convictions. The rise of women in prison seems to be correlated with US drug laws and policies. Many researchers argue that the war ...

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Effectiveness of Torture in the Context of War on Terror

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,949 Words)

The "War on Terror" has prompted a great deal of discussion about the use of torture as a means of extracting information from those suspected of having perpetrated past acts of violence or planning future ones. Despite the years that have passed since the attacks of September 11, 2001, for both citizens and government officials there is still a strong tension between the competing emotions of anger, ...

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