Assessment of Hydraulic Conductivity of Soil

21 Feb 2018

31 (12,265 )

Hydraulic Conductivity Soil Chapter 1 Introduction Hydraulic conductivity or permeability of a soil is one important soil properties used in geotechnical engineering. It can be seen from the difficulty in measuring accurate and reliable values of hydraulic conductivity. Hydraulic conductivity of soil is basically the capacity of water to let water to pass through the pores or voids in the soil. There are many methods developed ...

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High Power Continuous Wave Fiber Laser System

21 Feb 2018

11 (4,145 )

Introduction of High Power Fiber Laser The optical fiber with very high surface-to-volume ratio and a strong waveguide effect provides the fiber based laser source the potential to generate high power laser beam with high quality. In addition to the capacity of generating raw optical power with high beam quality, the fiber laser system has other appealing features, such as supporting robust and compact system ...

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Approaches to Flat Slab Design

21 Feb 2018

61 (24,212 )

Abstract This dissertation aims at the flexure behaviour of reinforced concrete flat slabs in the elastic range and at the ultimate load. As such, it endeavours to give readers a thorough knowledge of the fundamentals of slab behaves in flexure. Such a background is essential for a complete and proper understanding of building code requirements and design procedures for flexure behaviour of slabs. The dissertation commences ...

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Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites to Strengthen Structures

21 Feb 2018

14 (5,559 )

Aim The project aim is to identify the use of FRP (Fibre Reinforced Polymers) composites in strengthening of structures. The general process and methodology considered in achieving this objective is by externally bonding Fibre reinforced plastics to the metal structure/plate and thus testing the specimen under 3 point bend as well as 4 point bend tests. The preliminary report will focus on the project introduction, ...

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Evolution of Hybrid Cars

21 Feb 2018

36 (14,392 )

1. Introduction: The European government is trying to explore market and infrastructure issues related to an innovative, narrow-lane commuter car under development by a major auto manufacturer. In sufficient numbers, this vehicle offers an opportunity to increase the capacity of the existing transportation infrastructure, reduce the state's dependence on petroleum and lower emissions of air pollutants. The commuter car is an innovative vehicle concept that ...

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DDC Technologies for Energy Management

21 Feb 2018

14 (5,216 )

Introduction Ever since the energy crisis, when digital controls (then called EMCS for energy management and control systems) were unceremoniously ushered into widespread use for HVAC control, the industry has tried to make them look and act like the pneumatic controls they have superseded. Only occasionally are some of the profoundly expanded opportunities available with digital controls applied effectively. Furthermore, terms like reset schedule and ...

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Development of VLSI Technology

21 Feb 2018

46 (18,288 )

CHAPTER 1 1. INTRODUCTION The VLSI was an important pioneer in the electronic design automation industry. The “lambda-based” design style which was advocated by carver mead and Lynn Conway offered a refined packages of tools.. VLSI became the early hawker of standard cell (cell-based technology). Rapid advancement in VLSI technology has lead to a new paradigm in designing integrated circuits where a system-on-a-chip (SOC) is ...

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Wear Rate of an Advanced Polymer Coating Experiment

21 Feb 2018

37 (14,604 )

CHAPTER 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION The general purpose of coating is to protect the substrate and to be decorative, enhancing the appearance of substrate in terms of gloss, colour, adhesion and wetability. Consequently, in addition, surface properties such as resistance to wear, indentation, and scratching are critical to retain the basic functions [1, 2]. Polymers are common materials which are widely used in industry. Polymer coating ...

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Digital Image Enhancement Methods for Multimedia Technology

21 Feb 2018

21 (8,231 )

Chapter 1 1.1 Introduction In today’s communications networks, multimedia is a growing field. There are increasing demands on incorporating visual aspect to other modes of communications. It is therefore unable to be avoided to have situations in which the video and transmitted images being corrupted or degraded in their perceptual quality by variety of ways. 1.2Digital Image Processing An image is defined as two- dimensional ...

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Strategies for Welding Aluminium

21 Feb 2018

29 (11,369 )

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 INTRODUCTION OF THE FSW TECHNIQUE In today's modern world there are many different welding techniques to join metals. They range from the conventional oxyacetylene torch welding to laser welding. The two general categories in which all the types of welding can be divided is fusion welding and solid state welding. The fusion welding process involves chemical bonding of the metal in ...

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3D Technology: Types and Uses

21 Feb 2018

43 (17,034 )

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION This report will focus on how different 3D technologies work, it will include the entire work flow, from recording the action, encoding the footage, playing back the media via a cinema projector or television and finally how the audience views the 3D film or video, whether it be through specially designed glasses or an auto-stereoscopic television. At present the most popular way ...

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Development of Sediment Reference Sample for Toxicity Tests

21 Feb 2018

62 (24,780 )

Development of sediment reference sample for toxicity testing using Microtox Solid Phase test and Metal Fractionation using single extractions Abstract Chemical characterisation of pollutants using fractionation techniques and bioassays are useful monitoring tools for sediment quality assessment. However, a common criticism of sediment bioassays is the lack of an appropriate reference sediment sample which sample sediment toxicity can be comparatively assessed. In this study an approach ...

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Development of Management Strategy for Growing Company

21 Feb 2018

46 (18,199 )

Introduction Nowadays technologies are growing so fast that if we will not be able to adopt them in time, than our company becomes non-competitive. This project was done with an aim to apply gained knowledge's in engineering and management course, to analyse how selected firm can be developed from engineering and management sides. Engineering studies will help from the one hand to apply engineering knowledge's, but ...

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Occupational Health and Safety Management System Development

21 Feb 2018

38 (15,164 )

INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background In recent years, there have high number of occupational death and injury to occur in warehouse. This number of occupational accident not only damage for worker. This also is a greatly affect the productivity of society. Follow the Government statistics result in 2005, there have HK$ 1.02 billion compensation to injury worker and their family. This table are show the number of ...

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Developing A Warranty Cost Model

21 Feb 2018

14 (5,259 )

Chapter 2: literature review. 2.1. Introduction to Reliability: The reliability expression may sometimes be unclear in general logic due to the differences in understanding it among customers. Each customer can define reliability from a different point a view. As an example; a customer may define it as cheap product which has a long guaranteed life cycle period and in the meanwhile works hardly enough. Whereas ...

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Complexity Measures in Design and Development

21 Feb 2018

24 (9,337 )

Albert Einstein once said “Everything should be made as simple as possible, but no simpler”. These simple words coming out of a genius’s mind carry a lot of meaning and depth in them. The last two decades saw an exponential rise in different branches of engineering and sciences; and with these developments came in a crowd of very advanced yet very complicated technologies. Are these complexities ...

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Deposits in Thermal Power Plant Condensers

21 Feb 2018

16 (6,184 )

Abstract: Unexpected fouling in condensers has always been one of the main operational concerns in thermal power plants. This paper describes an approach to predict fouling deposits in thermal power plant condensers by means of support vector machines (SVMs). The periodic fouling formation process and residual fouling phenomenon are analyzed. To improve the generalization performance of SVMs, an improved differential evolution algorithm is introduced to ...

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Development of Parallel Parking System

21 Feb 2018

11 (4,133 )

Executive Summary Introduction/Background Traditionally development of microprocessor based control systems involved the following steps. The control algorithm was designed by a systems or a control engineer. The algorithm would then be coded in programming languages like assembly, C or C++ which would be implemented on a microprocessor based hardware - the controller. The problem with this method was the verification of the algorithm would be possible ...

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Life Cycle Assessment of a Computer Mouse

21 Feb 2018

40 (15,919 )

TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT This project Life Cycle assessment aims at learning about how to conduct a life cycle assessment of a given product ( in this project computer mouse is the product) using Cambridge Engineering Selector (CES) software. In this document History of the mouse as of when it was invented and what are the developments that took place in years, composition of mouse, ...

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Complete Home Automation Using Zigbee

21 Feb 2018

17 (6,638 )

Chapter 1 Introduction to Home Automation HOME AUTOMATION What is automation? When you have automatic control on different things and functions at your home then we can say that you have home automation. This automation can be via aRemote or wired. simply things can be control according to your wish in history differentMethod and techniques are use to implement the home automation. Why people day ...

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Development of Intelligent Sensor System

21 Feb 2018

51 (20,243 )

Chapter 1 1.1 Introduction What is Automation? Automation in general, can be explained as the use of computers or microcontrollers to control industrial machinery and processes thereby fully replacing human operators. Automation is a kind of transition from mechanization. In mechanization, human operators are provided with machinery to assist their operations, where as automation fully replaces the human operators with computers. The advantages of automation ...

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Development of Environmentally Friendly Amphicar

21 Feb 2018

29 (11,299 )

AMPHICAR II - System Specifications 1 Statement of work Our team has aimed to produce an energy efficient, environmental friendly personal consumer vehicle that is capable of travelling on road and operating as a fun filled water vehicle. The project idea of AMPHICAR - II is to introduce the vehicle to the public; the first prototype will be used in crossing in the English Channel, ...

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Development of Aircraft Maintenance Programme

21 Feb 2018

32 (12,660 )

1.0 Introduction. The aircraft maintenance scheduling process is very detailed and encompasses the inputs of various departments of an airline. The maintenance programme needs to be efficient and cost effective. To establish a good maintenance programme there needs to be a liaison with the marketing, flight operations, engineering and finance departments so that the regulatory requirements of the airworthiness of the aircraft can be maintained. ...

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Effect of Air Bags on Child Fatalities

21 Feb 2018

35 (13,886 )

Overview of the study Evidence following the suggestions for age-appropriate restraints as well as stern seat locations for kids travelling in the motor vehicles has been fine established. Though, evidence for the age-based suggestions regarding air bags as well as kids is lacking. Even though the NHTSA course of action for kids as well as air bags have been circulated extensively, the age (or body size) ...

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Effects of Material on Braking Abilities

21 Feb 2018

30 (11,765 )

Abstract: The most important utility in our lives as of today is automobiles, there is a lot of research and development is going in every section of the automobile field to give the safest possible vehicle to the world. One such is Brakes section; this is very important part in every vehicle, though we have most accurate and efficient brakes now-a-days, but they fail at ...

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Concepts for Environmental Sustainability

21 Feb 2018

27 (10,426 )

A Perspective on environmental sustainability? Environmental Sustainability The Commissioner acts as an independent voice that advocates, audits and reports on environmental sustainability. The purpose of this paper is to explore the meaning of environmental sustainability. The community needs a definition of environmental sustainability that is easily understood, is logical, and is helpful in facilitating understanding, communication and effective action by all key players (government, community, ...

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