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Natural Product and Metabolomics

Published Date: 11 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,244 Words)

Mass Spectrometry is often become very useful comes into the final confirmation stage of a chemical structure. This is because by noting the fragmentation pattern and the total molecular mass of compound, researchers will be able to confirm the compound’s chemical formula, followed by confirming the chemical structure proposed based on previous instrumental analyses. Nowadays, Gas Chromatography and Liquid Chromatography are coupled with mass spectrometry in ...

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Management of Invasive Cervical Resorption | Case Report

Published Date: 11 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,234 Words)

Management of Invasive Cervical Resorption with Heithersay approach: a case report. Abstract: Invasive Cervical Resorption (ICR) is a relatively uncommon clinical finding, characterized by invasion of cervical region of the root by fibro-vascular tissue derived from periodontal ligament. In this case report, a 45 year old female patient came with dislodged restoration in maxillary left lateral incisor. She revealed history of trauma she had undergone ten ...

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Environmental Monitoring Program for Clean Room

Published Date: 11 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,100 Words)

Bioburden and ETO limits Environmental monitoring program for a class 9 clean room that manufactures enteral feeding sets Abstract A clean room is an internal clean environment that is often used for manufacture or scientific research with a low level of environmental pollutants such as air bourn microbes, dust or chemical vapors. A clean room has a controlled level of contamination that is specified by the ...

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Efficacy of Oral Exfoliative Cytology in Diabetes Mellitus

Published Date: 11 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,709 Words)

EFFICACY OF ORAL EXFOLIATIVE CYTOLOGY IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS-A LIGHT MICROSCOPIC & CONFOCAL MICROSCOPIC STUDY Abstract Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus has become a global problem. By monitoring the health status of these individuals, diabetic complications leading to morbidity can be prevented. Aim: We aimed to analyze alterations in the morphology and cytomorphometry of buccal epithelial cells of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients using oral exfoliative cytology technique ...

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Migration Rate of Colo16 Cells Exposed to UV Light

Published Date: 11 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,436 Words)

Introduction: Cells exposed to ultraviolet (UV) rays of light often supress signalling pathways associated with inflammation as well as the immune system and as a result of activating the p38 mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. Radiation from UV light is from the electromagnetic spectrum and can be divided into two primary wavelengths; UVA 320 – 400 nm and UVB 290 – 320 nm. UVA rays ...

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Constituents of ‘Kuwing’ Oil From Irvingia Gabonensis

Published Date: 11 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,175 Words)

ABSTRACT Kuwing oil extracted from Irvingia gabonensis seed mash fermentated over 6 days in AgoiIbami community, Nigeria, was analysed for it’s essential oil constituents. Both the fresh seed and the ferment’s oil extracts were analysed for fatty acids, organic acids and essential oils, using GC and GC-MS methods of analysis. Six (6) fatty acids: Oleic, Linoleic, Stearic, Lauric, Behenic acids were found in both samples, while ...

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Evaluation of Vancomycin Properties

Published Date: 11 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,462 Words)

Vancomycin Abstract Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic which has been clinically used to treat a large number of species of gram-positive bacteria. Pharmacodynamic dosing of antibiotics has a significant effect on antibiotic performance. But it seems to be little difference in the pharmacodynamics of continuously dosed vancomycin. Many studies show that vancomycin is a concentration-independent killer and that the AUC/MIC is the most practical pharmacodynamic parameter ...

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Impact of Directly Observed Treatment on Tuberculosis

Published Date: 11 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,662 Words)

Description of the condition Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) is defined as Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains with in vitro resistance to at least both isoniazid (INH) and rifampicin (RFP) (Johnston 2009;WHO;WHO 2013). Emergence of this strain since the 1980s has represented a major barrier towards successful TB control (Johnston 2009;WHO 2013). Among the newly diagnosed TB patients in 2012, 3.6% had MDR TB while the percentage was approximately ...

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Milk Adulteration and Its Toxicological Effects

Published Date: 11 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,802 Words)

[DETERMINATION OF MILK ADULTERATION AND ITS TOXICOLOGICAL EFFECTS] Introduction Despite the governing the control of quality and sale of milk existing for decades, adulteration of milk could not be checked. With the increase demand of milk, the adulteration of this commodity is on increasing day by day. The problem of adulteration is more during summer and rainy seasons, ...

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Developing a Safe Scientific Workplace

Published Date: 11 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,056 Words)

In a scientific workplace there are many various aspects that enable workers to do their job safely knowing they are protected from various precautions and laws. These aspects can be split up into the following sections: hazard symbols and hazcards, risk assessments, protective clothing and equipment, COSHH, CLEAPSS and HSE, general laboratory practises and quality standards. Hazards symbols and hazcards Harmful This is a ...

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Analysis of Response Surface Methodology (RSM)

Published Date: 11 Apr 2018

10 Pages (3,764 Words)

1.3 DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS 34, 35 Trans-Pacific Partnership economic framework agreement has clearly defined that many studies must be conducted to develop a formulation. Design of experiments (DOE) has proven to be an effective tool for formulation scientists throughout the many stages of the formulation process. At every step of formulation development, DOE can aid in making intelligent decisions. These steps include excipient compatibility studies, process ...

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Role of 5-Methylcytosine Oxidation in Mammalian Development

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,427 Words)

Iram Ali 5-methylcytosine (5mc) is the methylated form of DNA at the 5-position of the DNA base cytosine found in mammals. Its significance is in epigenetic modification, which demonstrates an important role in development and genome regulation. Furthermore the oxidation of 5-methylcytosine in Tet catalyzed reactions has been suggested to play an vital role in the regulation of transcription and gene expression, and DNA ...

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Field Trip To Observatoire De Haute-Provence Report

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,966 Words)

Shaoshan Zeng Abstract A group of 9 students from University College London (UCL) will be visiting the Observatoire de Haute-Provence (OHP) in France between 14th February and 22nd February 2015. Students are expected to use the CCD camera on the 1.20m telescope to image two RR Lyrae variable stars: XY CVn and RR Gem. Also, students will use the Aurelie spectrograph on the 1.52m ...

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Relationship Between Plankton and Ocean Currents

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,589 Words)

Gabriel Vallim PLANKTON AND OCEAN CURRENTS Plankton, from Greek it means wandering Plankton can be considered all organisms that come with ocean currents. This does not necessarily mean that all don’t have movement. Many of them have the ability to move, but can’t overcome the chains, and because of that they only has vertical movements and don’t define its horizontal position in the ocean. ...

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Colonisation of Perennial Ryegrass by Endophytic Bacteria

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

11 Pages (4,244 Words)

2. Materials and methods 2.1. Preparation of culture media Nutrient agar (NA) – NA (Oxoid, Basingstoke, Hants, UK) was prepared by weighing out 28g of nutrient agar powder and dissolving in 1L of deionised H2O, by warming on a hot plate. This was autoclaved at 121°C and 15psi for 15 minutes. The medium was then aseptically dispensed in sterile petri dishes and allowed to solidify. ...

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Anabolic Steroids: Types, Applications and Implications

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,729 Words)

THE SCOPE AND HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF DOPING IN SPORTS: ANABOLIC STEROID USE IN WEIGHTLIFTERS AND TEENS AND THEIR EFFECTS. KOJO O. KUNTU-BLANKSON INTRODUCTION There have been many definitions for doping. The current official definition of doping is given based on the World Anti-Doping Code as follows: “Doping is defined as the occurrence of one or more of the anti-doping rule violations set forth in Article ...

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Analysis of Drug Delivery Systems

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,565 Words)

INTRODUTION SECTION 1.1: ORAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM A drug delivery system is defined as a formulation or a device that can be introduce the therapeutic or pharmaceutical substance in to the body and improves the efficacy and safety of substance by controlling the time, rate and place of drug release in the body. Drug delivery system is an interface between the patient and the drug. It ...

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Ebola Virus: History, Causes and Effects

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,317 Words)

K.G Shayani Upulika Ebola Virus Outbreak: The deadline and incurable Hemorrhagic fever. Contents (Jump to) 1.1 Introduction to Ebola virus 1.2 History of Ebola virus. 1.3 Characteristics of Ebola virus 1.4 Symptoms of Ebola virus 1.5 Diagnosis methods of Ebola virus. 1.6 Treatments for Ebola virus 1.7 Conclusion. References: 1.1 Introduction to Ebola virus Identification of natural reservoir for Ebola virus was not possible by researchers ...

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Foraging Strategies of the Common Day Critter

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,807 Words)

Mark FreyFebruary 16, 2014 The foraging strategies of the common day critter Abstract: The reason for this lab is to comprehend foraging creature's methods and strategies. We will test the strategies and methods by imitating both biotic and abiotic deterrents. The material and routines were utilized as a part of request to develop a zone to imitate a foraging range. I utilized a 10m x 10m ...

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FePt Nanoparticle Films Under in-situ Applied Magnetic Field

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,227 Words)

Synthesis and characteristics of FePt nanoparticle films under in-situ applied magnetic field Mo-Yun Gao, Xu Qian, Ai-Dong Li*, Xiao-Jie Liu, Yan-Qiang Cao, Chen Li, Di Wu Abstract FePt nanoparticle with L10-phase has extremely high magnetocrystalline anisotropy, good chemical stability, and resistance to oxidation, and has been considered as the most promising candidate for untra-high-density magnetic recording media. In this work, in-situ magnetic field ...

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Flesh Fly (Sarcophagidae) Insect Dissection

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,346 Words)

Insect Physiology Lab Report of Insect Dissection (Reproductive System) Flesh Fly (Sarcophagidae) Abdirizak Nur Roble Introduction Flesh fly belongs to the family of Sarcophagidae, and the name is a Greek word that consist of two word which are: sarco means flesh and phage means eating and commonly known as flesh flies. They differ from most flies in that they are ovoviviparous (their eggs hatch at the moments that ...

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Management of Maxillary Sinusitis of Endodontic Origin

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,261 Words)

A case report ABSTRACT: Endodontic implications of the maxillary sinus include extension of periapical lesion into the sinus. Though the actual cause of sinusitis is difficult to determine accurately, majority of the cases occur through a dental cause. The purpose of this paper was to present the management of maxillary sinusitis of endodontic origin. A 48 year old generally healthy male patient reported to the dental ...

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Analysis of Efficiency of Solar PV Cell

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,383 Words)

The efficiency estimation is the most frequently method used to compare the performance of solar cells. This method can be defined as the ratio of power output from the solar cell over the irradiance power output. In addition of estimating the performance of the solar cell itself, the efficiency depends on the spectrum, intensity of sunlight and the temperature of the solar cell (Fouladi et al., ...

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Surgical Treatment Method of Isthmic Spondylolisthesis

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,102 Words)

Comparison of Two and Three Vertebral Segment Posterolateral Fusion in the Treatment of Isthmic Spondylolisthesis Serkan BILGIC, Omer ERSEN, Tolga EGE, Kenan KOCA, Selahattin OZYUREK, Safak EKINCI, Erbil OGUZ, Ali SEHIRLIOGLU ABSTRACT Background Optimal surgical treatment method of isthmic spondylolisthesis remains unclear. Complications can be invited while saving a segment for lumbar motion. Objective The aim of this retrospective study was to determine the effect ...

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Experiment on Amount of Dissolved Oxygen in Water

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,494 Words)

Research: Water covers 70 percent of the earth and made up of 55% to 78% of the human body; it is the most abundant compound on the planet. It’s exists in liquid, solid, and gaseous states in nature; at room temperature, it’s a tasteless, odorless and colorless liquid (Water structure and behaviour, 2014). Water in chemical formula is H2O, two hydrogen atoms each share one electron ...

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Overview of Applications to Flavonoids to Cancer

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

11 Pages (4,366 Words)

Flavonoids and its effect on the proliferation of the cells: Published date suggested that flavonoids have capability to inhibit phosphate protein kinases on their specific sites. Flavonoids interact with Akt/PKB (protein-kinase B), tyrosine kinase P1KC (protein-1 kinase C), PI3-kinase (phosphoinositide 3-kinase), and MAP (mitogen-activated protein) kinase signaling pathways. Flavonoids have been reported to activate and inhibit the effects on these signaling pathways by modulating of their ...

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E4D-Compare Software for Dental Analysis

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,348 Words)

ABSTRACT Aim: The E4D-Compare software is an innovative tool that provides immediate feedback to students’ projects and competencies. It should provide consistent scores even when different scanners are used which may have inherent subtle differences in calibration. This study aimed to evaluate potential discrepancies in evaluation using the E4D Compare software based on four different NEVO scanners in dental anatomy projects. Additionally, correlation between digital and ...

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Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Enhancement of Curcumin

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

3 Pages (1,056 Words)

Development and Evaluation of Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Bioavailability Enhancement of Curcumin CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.2 LITERATURE REVIEWED ON DRUG Chirio, et.al (2011) formulated Curcumin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles of fatty acids (FA) via coacervation technique based on FA precipitation from their sodium salt micelles in the presence of polymeric non-ionic surfactants and found higher entrapment efficiency and lowest possible cytotoxicity. Prashar, et.al (2011) studied the ...

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Processes and Applications of Fermentation

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,680 Words)

Hort-312 (1+1) Topic: Fermented Food Dr. Ananta Saikia Sir, Murchana Malakar Introduction Fermentation is the process of producing a fermented product by the mass culture of micro organisms involved in it [14]. It is derived from the Latin word fevere meaning “to boil”. Biochemically, fermentation is a process in which an agent causes an organic substance to break down into simpler substances; especially, the ...

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Gluconeogenesis: Fructose 1, 6 Bisphosphatase Deficiency

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,393 Words)

Ashley Woodin Introduction Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate is a key regulatory step in gluconeogenesis, as well as many other intracellular metabolic pathways. During gluconeogenesis there is an important process in which there is a conversion of glucose to pyruvate which is known as glycolysis. This process will require three irreversible steps that have a very high negative free energy that is in the forward reaction. So, ...

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7TM Helix Protein Rhodopsin and Bacteriorhodopsin Comparison

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,627 Words)

Compare and contrast the 7TM helix proteins rhodopsin and bacteriorhodopsin at the molecular and cellular levels. Rhodopsin and bacteriorhodopsin both belong to the G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family. They each have 7 alpha helical transmembrane domains which are embedded in their respective membranes. The two proteins are related but not identical and therefore contain many similarities as well as differences. Structurally the proteins are similar, while ...

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Investigation on Resources for Childhood Immunization Rates

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,656 Words)

Immunization: an Investigation on Resources for Childhood Immunization and Health Professional Immunization Rates Zhou Yun Richard Wu Website University of Pittsburgh. (2012). Childhood Immunization Refusal: The Return of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. Retrieved from http://www.omicsonline.org/2157-7560/2157-7560-3-e115.pdf Journal Article Koharchik, L.S., Salman, K., Hardy, E., & Mayle-Towns, K. (2012) Influenza immunization status among nursing students. Journal of Infection Prevention, 13(3), 84-87. doi:10.1177/1757177412442433 Introduction Immunization against infectious disease ...

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Francisella Tularensis Gene Sequencing

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,158 Words)

Francisella tularensis, a pathogenic gram-negative bacteria and the only bacteria recognized under the genus Francisellaceae of the gammaproteobacteria family, was isolated by George Walter McCoy from ground squirrels in 1912. There are four subspecies of F. tularensis: biovar tularensis (type A), biovar holartica (type B), subspecies novicida, and biovar mediasiatica. Type A, most commonly found within North America, is the most virulent subspecies and includes the ...

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Biography of Ernst Ruska

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,279 Words)

ERNST RUSKA INTRODUCTION Mankind has come a long way since the dark ages in the field of science and medicine. We have seen many great inventions and discoveries that have helped shape our lifestyle. The electron microscope was one such invention which helped scientists and medical practitioners detect deadly diseases and viruses. The electron microscope helped scientists detect differences between the virus that caused smallpox and ...

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Telomere Length and Telomerase Activity in Cancer

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,788 Words)

Conducted on the mean telomere length and the activity of telomerase in bone marrow samples to measure the survival and prognosis of B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia and found that the patients with a mean telomere length under 6Kb correlated with high telomerase activity similarly the telomere length over 6Kb had a significant correlation with lower telomerase activity (Bechter and Eisterer et al, 1998). This study ...

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Product and Process Evaluation of Huxley 3D Printer

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,977 Words)

Product development for quality Ademola Adewoye Quality engineering, product and process evaluation Huxley 3D Printer & Quality Gurus’; coursework Abstrat This article refers to a coursework of product development for quality to which answers are provided for questions as related to product development for quality coursework1. This report is dived into two: part A consists of question and answers for Huxley 3D ...

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Pectin Reduces Blood Cholesterol Level

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,895 Words)

Xinhao DAI Introduction Pectin is a complex polysaccharide present in plant cell walls, commonly presents in fruits and vegetables, commercially extracted from pulp waster during fruits juice processing. Pectin can be used as gelling agent in jams, marmalades and reduced sugar versions. It creates thickened textures and a homogenous distribution of fruit pieces. The consumption of pectin by human influences transit rate, nutrient absorption ...

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Physico-Chemical Analysis of Sugar Industry Effluents

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,051 Words)

Physico-Chemical Analysis of Sugar Industry Effluents of Gayathri Sugar Factory Nizamabad district, Telangana state Bondugula Vanitha, Dr. Nirmala Babu Rao, ABSTRACT Present work is based on the physico – chemical analysis of effluents released from gayathri Sugar Factory. Sugar mills place a major rolling polluting the water bodies by discharging a large amount of waste water as effluent. The sugar mill effluent are having high amount ...

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Influence of Sesame Oil on Arbutin Release

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,464 Words)

The Influence of Sesame Oil Addition on The Arbutin Release and Penetration in Carbomer Gel Base (Observation on Inhibition of Enzym Tyrosinase Activity) Tristiana Erawati, Widji Soeratri, Noorma Rosita, Wida Rukmanajati, Hanifa Rahma Abstract Hydrophilic arbutin as lightening agent with log P value -1.35, make it difficult to permeate through the skin and reach its site of action. Sesame oil addition (3, 5, and 7% ...

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Osmosis-Driven Protein Distribution Optimization

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,866 Words)

Osmosis-Driven Protein Distribution Optimization via a Single-Vessel Process Purpose Protein-loaded microspheres prepared via the water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) emulsion method are porous with poor protein distribution due to the inner water phase leaving the microspheres following polymer precipitation, resulting in the generation of cavities and large pores. Attempts to prevent this by osmosis-driven escape of the inner water phase were unsuccessful, as a polymer precipitation front formed instantly ...

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Barleria Prionitis Linn

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,571 Words)

Barleria prionitis Linn Vernacular names English- common yellow nailo dye plant Ayurveda Kuruntaka, kurunta, sahachara, vajradanti Unani Piyaabaansaa Tamil or siddha: chemmulli Biological source: It consist of dried whole plant of Barleria prionitis Linn (Acanthaceae) Geographical source: It found throughout the hotter parts of India. It commonly grown as ornamental plants in gardens Cultivation The shrubs prefer a sunny situation on wide variety of well-drained moist ...

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Calcium Hydroxide in Simulated Lateral Canal Filling

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,607 Words)

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of calcium hydroxide dressing on the filling of simulated lateral canals by different obturation techniques. Materials and Methods: Sixty single root premolars were instrumented. Simulated lateral canals were drilled on each third of the roots. The teeth were divided into four groups: no dressing and obturation by lateral condensation technique (G1), dressing with calcium hydroxide ...

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Application of Non-ionising Radiation Based Enzyme

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,503 Words)

APPLICATION OF NON-IONISING RADIATION BASED ENZYME INACTIVATION OF BITTER GOURD (Mordica charania L.): A COMPARATIVE STUDY Nalawade S. A, Akanksha, H.Umesh Hebbar Introduction Although many processing technologies could be used to extend the shelf life of fruits and vegetables, the commonly used ones in current food industry are blanching and dehydration. Blanching is a pre-processing operation carried out before drying of fruits and vegetables. The ...

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Mitigation of Health Risk of Women at Child-Bearing Age

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,624 Words)

Mitigation of Health Risk of Women at Child-Bearing Age Through Nutritional Patterns – Strategy Assumptions Basic assumptions for above mentioned Research The Research uses the findings of three own epidemiological surveys carried out in 1991, 1993, 2000 on nutritional pattern and nutritional status of pregnant and non-pregnant women at child-bearing age, which contain a lot of representative features on a national scale, for the development of ...

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Chylothorax and Superior Vena Cava Syndrome Case Study

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,755 Words)

Title: Chylothorax and Superior Vena Cava Syndrome as the Initial Presentation of Non small Cell Lung Cancer, which was Successfully Resolved by Systemic Chemotherapy We define a case report of 35 year old male presented with shortness of breath, dyspnea, heaviness of left chest wall, engorgement of vein in left side chest wall and upper left neck, swelling in left side of the neck, chest pain ...

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Effects of Music on Plant Growth

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,161 Words)

Miguel Cintrón Ryan Cabral Humberto Michel The objective of this experiment is to determine if the different types of music affect the growth of the Euphorbia Miliiplant. If we put three Euphorbia Milii under the same conditions, with three different types of music, then the three plants will grow exactly the same, because we speculate that music does not have any effect on ...

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Water Analysis to Determine River Tees Chemical Composition

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,349 Words)

Water analysis to determine the chemical composition within a section of the River Tees, and the difference between freshwater samples and Sea water. Introduction Water is one of the most fundamental requirements for man’s existence on earth; it is required in so many functions such as for drinking, cooking agriculture and even transportation either biological, (blood) or non-biological such as cargo ships, (Hunt & Wilson, 2002). ...

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Extraction and Determination of Met and MHA

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

10 Pages (3,882 Words)

Determination of Methionine and Methionine Hydroxy Analogue in the Forms of Free or Metal Chelates Contained in Feed Formulations by RP-HPLC M. Salahinejad,* F .Aflaki Abstract: Methionine is often the first or second limiting amino acid in most diets and so is most representative of amino acids fed as nutritional supplements. It commonly supplemented as DL-methionine or as methionine hydroxy analogue. A simple and ...

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Effect of Spontaneous Breathing Trial (SBT) Duration

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,332 Words)

Effect of Spontaneous Breathing Trial (SBT) Duration on the Clinical Outcomes of Mechanically Ventilated Patients Admittted at Medical Intensive Care Units of a Tertiary Government Hospital In Davao City INTRODUCTION Background of the Study: Mechanical ventilation (MV) is primarily used to support patients whose respiratory function is compromised due to a variety of reasons. However, several studies have shown that prolonged MV among intensive ...

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Causes of Workplace Accidents

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,330 Words)

Workplace accidents are generally caused by the unsafe behaviour of employees and the unsafe state of objects (Shi Wenwen, et al., 2011). In the past, root causes of those accidents were reported mainly in terms technological malfunctions and the human element tended to be ignored (Gordon, 1998). Technology and systems have become more reliable and the frequency of technological failures has diminished, there is little uncertainty ...

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Materials Used in the Marine Environment

Published Date: 10 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,934 Words)

G.R.P Piping Used For Cargo Transfer Glass Reinforced Plastic Glass Reinforced Plastic (GRP) is widely used in the marine environment because of its many useful properties. Glass Reinforced Plastic is composed of fine glass fibres woven to form a flexible fabric. The weave pattern determines the strength and weight of the GRP. There are different weave patterns used for the production of GRP depending on the ...

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Antisense Technology and Its Applications

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,555 Words)

ANTISENSE TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATION INTRODUCTION: The tool that is used for the inhibition of gene expression is called Antisense technology. The antisense nucleic acid sequence base pairs with its complementary sense RNA strands and thus prevents it from being translated into a protein. The complementary nucleic acid sequence can be either a synthetic oligonucleotide, like oligodeoxyribonucleotides (ODN) having less than 30 mucleotides or longer antisense ...

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Effect of Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine on Neonatal Tetanus

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,605 Words)

Evaluation of the effect of Tetanus Toxoid vaccine on neonatal tetanus Clinical scenario Tetanus is a vaccine preventable disease caused by a ubiquitous spore-forming bacteria called Clostridium tetani (reference need). Due to its ubiquity, the disease cannot be eradicated (Roper et al. 2007). Tetanus that occurs in neonates between 3-28 days of life is termed neonatal tetanus (CDC, 1997) and the most common nidus of infection ...

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Dual Setting β-tricalcium Phosphate Composite Cement

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,332 Words)

Dual Setting β-tricalcium Phosphate Composite Cement Obtained by 3D Printing Abstract: Calcium phosphate cements (CPCs) could be employed as synthetic bone graft substitutes or in the manufacture of scaffolds for tissue engineering. The limitations of these systems are their low mechanical strength, which limits its use to places with small mechanical stresses; however, the use of polymeric additives such us acrylamide (AA) and ammonium polyacrylate (PA), ...

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Advances in Seed Quality Evaluation Techniques in Soybean

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,402 Words)

Seed is alive; and it can change over time under varying conditions. It can also vary from year to year as do planting conditions. When planting, seed vigor can be used to assist with management decisions, especially under adverse planting conditions. Seed quality is critical in the establishment of a uniform plant stand, the first step in producing a successful crop, but good planting conditions are ...

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Tetanus Toxin: Structure and Purification

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,303 Words)

Tetanus is regarded amongst the most severe and fatal disease since ancient times [1]. Tetanus is termed from a Greek word ‘Tetanos’ which means- to contract *. The disease is generally initiated due to deep wounds, cuts, and during catastrophic situations like natural calamities, physical trauma, etc. [a] It was first discovered by Hippocrates in early 19th century *. However it was etiologically described by Carle ...

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Analysis of Home Based Aquaponics System

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,499 Words)

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This chapter outlines the rationale for the research approach adopted and how the detailed analysis of a specific home based aquaponics system is undertaken. The methods for data collection and analysis that is used is as well described. The overall design and structure of the study was driven by the need to fill the gap that exist in the study on home based aquaponics ...

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Human Lymphocytes Exposed to Co Irradiations and I Decays

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,019 Words)

Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1. Microdosimetry & Problem statement Nuclear medicine and molecular imaging use unsealed radionuclides for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. In targeted radiotherapy, the aim is to address tumor cells using suitable radiopharmaceuticals and achieve a high dose deposition inside the target structures. “Macrodosimetry” generally entails estimating the dose effect in organs (or dimensions of at least some millimeters) and is outlined in detail by ...

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Diagnosis and Treatment Modalities of Triple Fusion

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,989 Words)

Developmental odontogenic anomalies can occur in both primary and permanent dentition leading to morphological variations in shape, size and structure, and numerical variations like anadontia, hypodontia or oligodontia. According to Kramer PF et al the most commonly reported odontogenic anomaly in primary dentition is co-joined teeth. Co-joined teeth can be due to fusion or gemination. Proper clinical and radiographic evaluation is a must to differentiate between ...

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Relationship Between Schistosomiasis and Hepatitis C

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,343 Words)

Schistosomiasis is a chronic parasitic disease in tropical and is associated with a variety of clinical syndromes that may lead to severe morbidity (Bahgat et al., 2010). Due to control program over the last decade, a decline in the prevalence of human schistosomiasis in Egypt has been reported (Barakat et al., 1998; Bahgat et al., 2010); however, the disease is still endemic in many foci (El-Sahn ...

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Lipase Producing Rhodococcus Strains Analysis

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,694 Words)

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Overview of research Malaysia has attained an outstanding position as world’s second largest palm oil producer. This remarkable quality indirectly eases high consumption of palm oil in the country. As per statistic, industrial domestic consumption has achieved 2,000 million tonnes of palm oil while, general domestic consumption reaches 3,160 million tonnes for the year 2013 (Index Mundi, 2013). Considering variable food ...

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Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Gastrointestinal System

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

10 Pages (3,609 Words)

Emily Joll Part 1- Explain the anatomy of the cardiovascular system and the role played by each of the major parts. (Word Count 400) The cardiovascular system is made up of specialized structures allowing it to effectively carry out its role of transporting blood and nutrients around the body and removing toxins. The cardiovascular system is a closed double circulation system consisting of ...

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Recurrent Airway Obstruction in Horse: Case Study Report

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,632 Words)

A 12-year-old Thoroughbred gelding was examined for a cough whilst being stabled over the winter. There was limited available turnout so the horse remained stabled on shavings in a stable barn. The horse was fed dry hay. There was no previous history of coughing. The clinical examination was unremarkable. The owner described an intermittent dry cough occurring at rest and exercise. At this time the owner ...

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Larval Cyathostomes in Horse: Case Study Report

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,798 Words)

A two-year-old Dutch Warmblood gelding presented with extreme weight loss and diarrhoea in December. The horse had been at pasture with seven others for the last three months with daily supplementary hay. The horse was rugged and had not been closely examined for six weeks however had been observed eating on a daily basis. On the day of admission to the hospital the horse had been ...

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Determining Magnitudes of Calibration Stars

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

11 Pages (4,399 Words)

SN 2014J in M82: Follow-Up Photometry Aims and Objectives This laboratory involved using photometry of the images of M28 which were obtained in R and I filters from ULO’s robotic telescope, hence determined the magnitudes of calibration stars and the new discovered supernova. In addition, compare the experimental results to the published AAVSO data by investigating the time series of data within the night of 23rd ...

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Analysis of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria in Soil

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,188 Words)

1. INTRODUCTION Cereals are the world’s major source of food for human nutrition and rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the predominant cereal crop and represent staple diet for more than two fifth of the world population. To feed the ever increasing human population, the world’s yearly rice manufacturing to be bound by an obligation act out of 560 million tonnes to 760 million tonnes ...

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Levodopa on Decrease of Plasma Taurine Level in Parkinson's

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,862 Words)

Title: Levodopa aggravates the decrease of plasma taurine level in Parkinson Disease Key words: Parkinson’s disease (PD); Oxidative stress; Levodopa; Toxicity; Taurine; Highlights: This is the first study to explore chronic use of levodopa on the change of plasma taurine level. Plasma taurine levels were significantly lower in both treated and untreated PD than in healthy controls. Much lower plasma taurine level was found in ...

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Case for Investment: Space in USA

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

9 Pages (3,315 Words)

Sun Yudong Ever since the dawn of man, mankind has been gazing at the sky in wonder. Space, has always been a mysterious place, a place where the frontier of science and innovation are put to the test, a place where 99% of what we have yet to discover exists. In the present era, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (better known as NASA) ...

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Characterization of Biochemical Pathways

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,495 Words)

Disscussion: Scorpion envenoming resulted in alteration in pyramidin, histidin, tyrosine, glycerophospholipid and steroid hormone biosynthesis pathways after 48 hours. These effects are an outcome of acute seizures and early myocardial injuries disorder in the group of experimental rates. Metabolite set enrichment analysis results also showed that pancreas, nerve cells and mitochondria are the most affected organs. The toxicity of a given compound refers to its ability ...

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Drug Profile of Tizanidine HCl

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

8 Pages (3,041 Words)

Structure: Categories: Analgesics, Anticonvulsants, Parasympatholytics, Muscle Relaxants, Central, Adrenergic aipha-2 Receptor Agonists, Neuromuscular Agents, Muscle relaxant , Skeletal Weight: Average: 253.711 Monoisotopic: 253.018893678 Chemical Formula: C9H8ClN5S IUPAC Name: 5-Chloro-N-(4, 5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2, 1, 3-benzothiadiazol-4-amine Taxonomy: Kingdom: Organic Compounds Superclass: Heterocyclic Compounds Class: Benzothiadiazoles Direct parent: Benzothiadiazoles Alternative parents: Chlorobenzenes:Thiadiazoles; Polyamines; Aryl Chlorides; Guanidines; Organochlorides. Substituents: Chlorobenzene: Aryl chloride; Aryl halide; Thiadiazole; Guanidine; Azole; Organochloride; Organohalogen; Polyamine; Organonitrogen ...

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Physicological Characterization of M.VITRJS5

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

12 Pages (4,751 Words)

Monica Samal, Teena Patra, Suthindhiran K Abstract Magnetospirillium sp. is a Gram – negative α-proteobacterium which has the ability to move towards the geomagnetic field lines of Earth’s magnetic field. The group of bacteria is collectively called Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB). MTB produce intracellular organelles called magnetosomes which help them in its search for optimal living conditions in complex environment. MTB is a gradient ...

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Finishing in Leather: Strategies and Concepts

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,856 Words)

Hassan Aly Hassan Introduction The word “finish” as a verb means bringing the task to an end or in another meaning is by completing the manufacture or decoration of (an article) by giving it an attractive surface appearance. (Dictionary). The same applies for leather when it reaches the final stage. The leather is now set to be modified and upgraded to give it more ...

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Structural Biology in Pharmaceutical Research

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,836 Words)

INTRODUCTION Molecular biology plays a key role and contributes a lot in determining the 3D structure of a molecule be it proteins, nucleotides or any other biological macromolecule. It also helps in finding the target sites when it comes to drug designing. Many structural biology techniques are used in the field of pharmaceutical research. These mainly include X-ray crystallography and NMR Spectroscopy. However, structural biology also ...

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Sustainable Forest Management Concepts

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,810 Words)

CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Background of SFM The sustainable forest management idea has been promoted for the past 20 years in government of Sabah since 1989 but there had not been any serious attempt to put such idea into any effective practice. To solve this challenge, the BN State Government ensured that SFM is implemented in all future forest related activities (SFD, 1998). Seven main ...

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Distal Symmetrical Neuropathy (DPN)

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,096 Words)

Abstract The most common complication of diabetes, distal symmetrical neuropathy (DPN), decreases quality of life and causes disability. Therefore, it hasa significant impact on social and economic aspects. Unfortunately, the treatment of this condition remains challenging because, apart from improving glycaemic control, there are currently no pathogenetic drugs that meet the requirement set by US regulation. This is not necessarily due to a lack of therapeutic ...

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Structure of DNA: An Overview

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,968 Words)

The structure of DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is generally found in all organisms as well as humans. DNA is an inherited material that every person has, and is set up in both the cell nucleus and the mitochondria. A higher percentage of human DNA comprise of nuclear DNA because it is found in the nucleus. (Berger, 1998). DNA comprises of numerous properties, the most significant ...

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Stereotypies: Antecedents and Consequences in Domestic Dog

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,913 Words)

Stereotypies their antecedents and consequences in the domestic dog (Canis Familiaris) 1 Chapter 1: Introduction (2000 words) 1424 1.1 Repetitive Behaviours 2 The simplest behaviours are repetitive including normal play but this usually has a challenge, an example is avoiding cracks in the pavement (Williams and Hill, 2012). There are many kinds of repetitive behaviour, when learning a trick the behaviour is practiced until the whole ...

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Cultivation of Red Seaweed Kappaphycus Alvarezii (Doty)

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,446 Words)

Cultivation of red seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) in deeper-seawater of South Sulawesi, Indonesia Petrus A. Wenno Abstract. The culture of red seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii in shallow water is at present increased in accordance with the necessity to multiply biomass. This economic commodity is highly demand for its polysaccharide. However, an effort to expand the cultivation area is difficult to several places. This problem ...

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External Factors Influencing Human Eating Behaviour

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,026 Words)

Svetlana Yakuncheva How do external factors influence human eating behaviour? There is an impressive amount of research that has been focused on understanding the factors that impact food choice. Unfortunately, much less investigation has been made in order to understand the factors that mediate the human eating behaviour. Recent evidence has shown that there is a strong correlation between the ambient eating environment ...

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Nasopalatine Duct Cyst (NPDCs) Case Study

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,441 Words)

Abstract Incisive canal cyst or Nasopalatine duct cysts (NPDCs) are the most common non-odontogenic cysts of the maxilla. These developmental NPDC are usually asymptomatic and are discovered during routine radiological examination done for some other diagnosis. A cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a valuable tool to localize a cyst within the nasopalatine canal. CBCT enables analysis of the dimension of the NPDC, analysis of the involvement ...

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Relationship Between Zinc and Heart Disease

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,262 Words)

Otoniel Santiago Shanil Juma, PhD Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the number one common cause of morbidity and death in all ethnicities. There are many contributing factors associated to this disease, which include: atherosclerosis, type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, lack of physical activity and obesity1-3. Despite the many studies performed in these areas, nutrition and nutritional status play a major role in the decrease of ...

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Poor Reproductive Fitness of Sperm in Aging Males

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,390 Words)

Deterioration of germline DNA found to produce low quality offspring in aged male houbara bustards. A study in houbara bustards, an African bird species gives insight on what is happening with aging men. The scientists suggest that the decline in hatching success observed is caused by senescent decline of both male and female gametes. On the other hand, the development of chicks within the egg appear ...

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Development of Insulin using Recombinant DNA Technologies

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,265 Words)

Alistair Jones The use of biotechnology within medicine; diabetes and development of insulin using recombinant DNA technologies Abstract Proteins act as a catalyst for metabolic reactions and responsible for inter and intracellular reactions and signalling events essential for life(Ferrer-Miralles, et al., 2009) Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder with numerous aetiologies; it can be defined by chronic hyperglycaemia which will cause an effect ...

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Occupational Safety Analysis for Pilot

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,279 Words)

For a pilot, there are many risks in his working environment to which he is exposed to. A pilot while operating an airplane might be exposed to ultraviolet radiations, ambient noise, various communicable diseases etc. The main aim of Occupational Safety and Health Act 1970 was majorly towards a safer and healthier working environment that could be insured for the workers (association, 2012). The main reasons ...

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Phage Therapy to Treat Bacterial Infections

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,907 Words)

Introduction Bateriophages The word bacteriophage, which is a name for bacterial viruses, means “eater of bacteria.” These viruses parasitize and kill bacteria. Pioneering work on the genetics of bacteriophages in the middle of the twentieth century formed the foundation of more recent research on tumor-causing viruses and other kinds of animal and plant viruses. In this way bacterial viruses have provided an important model system. A ...

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Sterilization by Saturated Steam Experiment

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,543 Words)

Nurul Aisha Zainal Abidin Introduction Microorganisms are tiny living cells that inhabit our environment. Most of these microorganisms are harmless, where they do not cause any diseases, hence they are known as non-pathogens (Benowit-West et al., 2009). However, there are some that can cause infections which are termed pathogenic. Certain environments make them necessary that the population of these microorganisms are controlled especially ...

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Food Additives and Mouldy Food Study

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,590 Words)

TASK 1 a) Based on information given define food additives and explain why food additives are used in manufacturing Food additives are natural or artificial substances that added in a food by manufactures to enhance its flavor or appearance or to preserve it during some phase of processing, storage or packaging. (Nlm.nih.gov, 2014) Foods are produce in large amount in manufacturing places so it needed to ...

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Thin Layer Chromatography for Composition of Analgesics

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,874 Words)

THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY HALILI, Johanna Bernadette C. ABSTRACT In this experiment, a thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was used to determine the composition of different analgesic drugs which were Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Caffeine, Paracetamol, tea sample and an unknown substance. Chromatography takes advantage of the fact that different substances are partitioned between two phases. TLC is used to identify individual components in a mixture. These chromatography techniques ...

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Project Development in XILINX ISE 10.1

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,097 Words)

Chapter 4 VHDL INTRODUCTION A design engineer in electronic industry uses hardware description language to keep pace with the productivity of the competitors. With VHSIC (Very High Speed Integrated Circuits) Hardware Description Language (VHDL) we can quickly describe and synthesize circuits of several thousand gates. In addition VHDL provides the capabilities described as follows: Power and flexibility: VHDL has powerful language constructs with which to write ...

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Building Information Model in Energy Performance

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,510 Words)

CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Introduction Building Information Model can be applied in various stages from feasibility study to demolition stage. The application of BIM in energy performance and life cycle cost assessment are presented in this research. According to Grilo and Jardim-Goncalves (2010), Building Information Modelling can be applied to the design of energy performance of a building and to ...

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Historical and Contemporary Theories of Sight

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,019 Words)

Introduction Sight is one of the most stimulant senses in our body. When we are born, assuming everything went well, we open our eyes to experience our world. But throughout our history, we theorized how we are able to see. What causes us to see? What phenomenon gives us this gift? Many great minds tried to figure out these questions, even though a lot of these ...

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Genetic Engineering Concepts and Applications

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

7 Pages (2,656 Words)

KIZITA BADU-POKU GENETIC ENGINEERING Genetic engineering has developed at a very dramatic rate. It was pioneered in 1973 by Stanley Chen and Herbert Boyer. They invented the technique of DNA cloning, which allowed genes to be transplanted between different biological species. Their discovery signalled the birth of genetic engineering. As a result Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen received half million dollars for their efforts ...

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Light Microscope to Determine Scale of Object

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,585 Words)

Light Microscope Syed Ibrahim Introduction The development of the microscope has been vital to much scientific advancement in biology (Kriss & Kriss 1998). Microscopes allow humans to see objects that would otherwise be unseen by the naked eye. The light microscope uses a series of three lenses to magnify an object. The condenser lens align and focus the light from the illumination source ...

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Liver Disease: Causes, Symptoms, Effects and Treatments

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

11 Pages (4,334 Words)

Evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of polyherbal formulation against CCl4 induced hepatic damage in rats CHAPTER 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION Liver is the organ which is most important, and it plays a pivotal role in regulating various processes in the body, such as storage, metabolism and secretion. It has great capacity to detoxify toxic substances to nontoxic substances and synthesize ...

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Drug Discovery and Development Processes

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,249 Words)

INTRODUCTION The human body is a miracle but it is also extremely vulnerable. Many illnesses and disorders are still untreatable. Fortunately science is always evolving. It is unravelling more and more secrets about how our body works and which process is occurring in conditions of sickness or health. The challenge is to use our scientific knowledge to discover new, innovative drugs, a new hope for the ...

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Effect of Ayurvedic Drug on Drosophila Melanogaster

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,835 Words)

Dr. Sonali Sengupta* Namrata Sain, Lathika J, Akshay Tharali Abstract:- The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster known as a model organism is widely used in mammalian cellular and developmental studies. Its vast genome similarity with the humans has facilitated for various genetic and physiological studies. Ayurvedic medicine represents a traditional form of medication used to treat various human illness and anomalies. This paper aims to study the effect of ...

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NMDA Receptor Pathways as Drug Targets in CNS Therapeutics

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

5 Pages (1,839 Words)

1. Introduction: Glutamate is the king of excitatory neurotransmission in the central nervous system (SNC) and acts on receptors located at the presynaptic terminal and in the postsynaptic membrane at synapses in the brain and spinal cord (Ghasemi and Schachter, 2011). Although glutamate was known to have central nervous system effects for more than 75 years, it was not until 1984 that it was truly acknowledged ...

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Effect of Adrenaline on Cardiac Arrests Survival

Published Date: 09 Apr 2018

8 Pages (2,845 Words)

Effect of Adrenaline on Survival in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial Hem Patel The study shepherded by Jacobs et al juxtaposed the effect of adrenaline on survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrests with a randomized double-blind placebo controlled trial. This study was the first of its kind to address the knowledge deficit of two majors goals: survival of the patient to a ...

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Radiation Doses vs Patient’s Life Styles

Published Date: 06 Apr 2018

6 Pages (2,078 Words)

Radiation doses from 131I treated hyperthyroidism patients’ vs life style- A survey A.S. Shah*, Hameedullah, F. Saeed, K.A.Shah, A. Khan, M. Rauf Khattak ABSTRACT The Radioactive Iodine is widely used for the treatment of various thyroid disorders. The patients undergoing such treatments are advised to restrict their social and work related activities to limit radiation exposures to others. The present work describes the results of a structured ...

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History of the Development of Impedance Cardiography (ICG)

Published Date: 06 Apr 2018

4 Pages (1,310 Words)

Review the history of the development of impedance cardiography (ICG) from its theoretical base and direct applications for non-invasive measurement of cardiac output, to its most recent applications in assisting CPR, in rate responsive pacemakers and its potential application in automatic electrical defibrillators (AEDs). Impedance Cardiology often called ICG, is a measure of change across the thoracic region of the body over the cardiac cycle. If ...

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