Psychology Essays | Free Essays on Psychology

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Short Research Proposal On Fear Of Crime

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,443 Words)

In this short research proposal, I will critically analyse and justify the reasons why I have chosen to use in depth interviews compared to other qualitative methods in order to research fear of crime among young men aged between 18-25 in inner London. My primary objective is to find out to what extent do young men aged 18-25 living in inner London fear crime. Altogether there are ...

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Ruminating about depression: thinking thought theory and evidence

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,346 Words)

The literature review will be looking at the nature of depression and rumination and outline two prominent theories relating them in discussion today, the S-REF model (Wells & Matthews, 1996) and the response styles theory (Nolen-Hoeksema, 1991). Physiological and experimental evidence of the relationship between rumination and depression will be outlined, including evidence that looks at additional factors such as social problem solving and alcohol use. This ...

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The History Of The Level Of Materialism Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

26 Pages (10,363 Words)

Concerns over the rising level of materialism in adolescents and children are increasing among parents, social scientists and educators. In a recent national survey, 88% of respondents spoke that American are too materialistic, 93 % spoke that Americans were too focused on making money and working and 87% spoke that consumer culture makes it too difficult to infuse positive values in American children (Van Boven, Campbell, & ...

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The Cognition Concept And The Abstract Concepts Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,073 Words)

In the field of psychology, the cognition concept is strongly linked to the abstract concepts; for instance, mind as well as intelligence. Cognitive measures are utilized in the determination of an individual's cognitive function level. Basically, cognitive function is the term applied to refer to the ability of a certain individual to process internal thoughts. Cognition is mostly utilized to make to reference mental processes (judgment), intelligent ...

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Experiment to investigate the baby face effect

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,845 Words)

This study was conducted to investigate whether our impressions of others rely on their facial characteristics. It is a replication of the Berry and Zebrowitz-Mc Arthur (1988a) study in which it was supported that people who have baby face features give the impression that they are incompetent of deceiving, or of committing crimes on purpose, whilst people with mature face features influence our judgement negatively in cases ...

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Relationships Between Parenting Style And Self Reliance Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

18 Pages (7,009 Words)

A search of literature in Malaysia has revealed a gap in knowledge of measurement among student in University Putra Malaysia (UPM) student's parenting style on personal and self-reliance. The relationships between parenting style and self-reliance for Asian Adolescent may be challenging question in a multi-racial country where parenting style typology has been one of the most extensively researched within the area of parenting. Authoritative parenting style refers ...

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Analysis of validity and reliability of intelligence assessments

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,181 Words)

Measuring intelligence has always been a pragmatic thing to do (Wilhelm & Engle, 2005). Most people find it hard to be rational in measuring their intelligence. As a common usage, intelligence is attested quantifiably by understanding the 'admissibility of a degree' (Bartholomew, 2004) In other words, there can be no way that intelligence would be perfectly quantified. Only the nearness or the relative distance can be the ...

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Importance and factors involved in marital adjustment

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,461 Words)

According to Alfred Adler (1978), marriage is part of the three tasks (i.e., work, friendship, and love) that the human community sets for every individual. Relationship importance Over the course of life, people learn to establish different relationships, with different values, expectations and commitments. One of those relationships is the marital relationship. For A good marital relationship marital adjustment is essential. Sinha & Mukerjee (1990) defines marital ...

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Indicating An Athletes Arousal Levels And Performance Impact Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,306 Words)

Arousal is a physiological and psychological state of being awake or reactive to stimuli. It involves the activation of the reticular activating system in the brain stem, the autonomic nervous system and the endocrine system, leading to increased heart rate and blood pressure and a condition of sensory alertness, mobility and readiness to respond. 'http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arousal' There are 3 main theories' that can indicate a athletes arousal levels ...

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Explaining the role of amygdala in recognizing emotion

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,341 Words)

The amygdala plays a special role in physiological and behavioural reactions to objects and situations, that have biological significance, such as those that warn of pain, or signify the presence of food, water, salt, potential mates or rivals, or infants in need of care. Research on humans and animals have shown that single neurons of the amygdala become active when emotionally relevant stimuli are presented. Several examples, ...

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Psychology Essays - Abnormal Psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,447 Words)

Abnormal Psychology Task1. The psychodynamic explanation for phobias assumes that abnormal behaviour such as phobias is the product of some form of inner conflict. The psychodynamic perspective regards the abnormal behaviour as the symptom – not the cause of the problem. Behaviour is considered to be only the expression of the problem, not the problem itself, therefore the psychodynamic approach believes that addressing the phobic behaviour without ...

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Critique of Person Centred Approach and Psychoanalytical theory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,308 Words)

This essay aims to outline, examine and critique two prominent theoretical approaches to counselling, namely the Person-Centred (or Client-Centred) approach inspired by the work of Karl Rogers, and Sigmund Freud's Psychoanalytical theory. The two theories contrast starkly in their approaches to both meeting the needs of the patient and inspiring positive change in their behaviour and outlooks, however, both possess their potential strengths and weaknesses when put ...

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Reflection and Self-Assessment

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,232 Words)

I chose to do Motivational Interviewing (MI) on my client who has been referred to me because of driving under the influence of alcohol. A randomised control trial found out that drink driving offenders that received MI had lower rates of drink driving in the future as compared to those that received other counselling approaches (Stein et al., 2006). MI is "a client-centred directive method for enhancing ...

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General trends in motor skills development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,148 Words)

Motor skills can be defined as become skilled at a series of movements that joined will create an efficient action in order to have a control of a particular task. One of the pioneer in the field of of child development and fathers on developmental milestones is Arnold Gesell (1880-1961). Gesell was one of the first professionals to put into practice a quantity study of human development ...

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Genes load the gun, but the environment pulls the trigger

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,850 Words)

Eating disorders are a psychological phenomenon that both clinicians and the media have focused intensively on for decades. There has been a recent "boom" in research to investigate the background causes and development behind them. Recent research has begun to inform our understanding of eating disorders so that traditional stereotypes are increasingly redundant. Young, white, affluent teenage girls used to be considered the primary group at risk ...

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Counseling Couples And Families Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,005 Words)

This paper examines the approach towards the counselling of families and the technique behind cognitive behavioural therapy, within the context of psychology. The paper provides a brief introduction to family counselling methods and approaches and particular focus on cognitive behavioural therapy. The paper is structured into two main parts: Part 1 deals with the method, technique and application of cognitive behavioural therapy whereas Part 2 deals with ...

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comparisons between eastern and western cultures

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,237 Words)

first of all, the goals of social psychology in the self-concept domain mainly focused on divergent patterns between different self-construal. Several studies were constructed on the assumption that individuals identify themselves according to whether within social concepts or not; accounting for personal, relational or collective-selves (brewer & gardner, 1996). According to brewer and gardner (1996), personal self construal refers to uniqueness, autonomous and individual attempts. This group ...

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The Application Of Qualitative Research

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,123 Words)

Qualitative research is involves using various methods ranging from participant observation, interviews, and action research, to ethnography, document review and grounded theory in order to investigate and explain phenomena of predominantly human sciences. However, qualitative research can also be found in various other disciplines, subject to suitable methodologies. A general shift in orientation of Information Systems (IS) has resulted in an elevated focus on organizational and managerial ...

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Emotional Labour and Employees in a Face-to-Face Service Environment

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

20 Pages (7,967 Words)

ABSTRACT In many organizations there is an increase in the requirement to carry on emotional labour. Hochschild (1983) argues that these emotional demands have negative effects physically and psychologically. Management evaluations in the Bahamas focus on job satisfaction and not encompassing the employees' psychological well being. This study measured emotional labour under the parameters of surface acting, deep acting and burnout via socio-demographics with the method of ...

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Lack Of Group Cohesiveness Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

20 Pages (7,772 Words)

Teams and groups have a great impact on the behavior of employees. Good working and interactions with peers, subordinates, and superiors and crucial aspects of organizational life, helping employees achieve personal and organizational goals. When relationships are poor, they can become sources of stress. Moreover, incivility at work and elsewhere has become a major problem. Incivility implies rudeness and disregard of others. It includes the violation of ...

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The link between depression and criminal behavior

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,530 Words)

Depression is a wide-reaching condition that affects millions of Americans who experience it in a few different archetypes, but each can be crippling. Bipolar disorder, a severe type of depression, has been connected to criminal behavior when one considers prison-population statistics and the percentage of manic depressives who commit crimes. Factors such as substance abuse, environment, and gender unpack the criminal side of depression and lead to ...

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Epistemological Assumptions And Issues In Research Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,238 Words)

This paper the researcher constructs the epistemological issues which normally arise when any research methodology is applied in practice rather than the conventional approach. Normally the epistemological position deduce from what the researcher already know about the philosophical underpinnings of the situated systems approach, the researcher is taking the path of using an empirical study of the epistemology in use throughout a comparative application of the methodologies. ...

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Case study: Episodic Memory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,852 Words)

Unlike other living beings we humans have the unique ability of recalling the past. We are able to recall a past event and all the emotions associated with the same while in a totally different situation or a different place(eg: first day in college or day you got the best student award etc.). In short we can travel back to the past in our minds. This kind ...

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The link between anorexia and depression

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (921 Words)

Anorexia is an eating disorder where people starve themselves. Anorexia usually begins in young people around the onset of puberty. Individuals suffering from anorexia have extreme weight loss. Weight loss is usually 15% below the person's normal body weight. People suffering from anorexia are very skinny but are convinced that they are overweight. Weight loss is obtained by many ways. Some of the common techniques used are ...

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Negative Health Behavior

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,218 Words)

The negative health behavior that I am going to discuss is about the habit of eating excessive amount of unhealthy junk food that is high in calories, sugar, fats and salt contents. This is because it is convenient and available everywhere, stomach filling and cheap. That is why the health problem that is concerned by society as it may lead to many different impacts on health, for ...

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School Counselors in the Role of Reducing Bullying

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,585 Words)

School counselors continue to be leaders in developing classroom guidance lessons that identify ways to recognize types of bullying and strategies to reduce bullying in schools. This paper will define bullying, the history of bulling, and discuss the five types of bullying that school counselor's encounter daily. The impact of youth bullying will also be presented. I will then discuss the myths surrounding bullying, emphasize the counselors ...

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Relationship Between Job Stress And Job Performance Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,207 Words)

This chapter will provide an overview of literature of past research and a conceptual model in relationship with and defining the research problem stated in chapter one. In this chapter an introduction shall be given to the dependent variables of Job Performance and the independent variables Job Stress and Demographic. The conceptual model illustrating the relationship between Job Stress and Job Performance will be explored and thereafter ...

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Case study Human Social Behavior

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,602 Words)

Introduction- This article is about the human behavior and the various factors which affects the human behavior. One of the factors that have a great impact on the behavior of human is the social environment and here all types of sociological effects are discussed. Various individual environmental factors and their impact on behavior are also discussed here. Inheritances also affects the human behavior and in this article ...

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Research approaches qualitative and quantitative

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,353 Words)

This essay discusses two common research approaches, qualitative and quantitative, along with the various research designs largely used when conducting research within the framework of each approach. As we can say that quantitative research is the process of collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and writing the results of a study, while qualitative research is the approach to data collection, analysis, and report writing differing from the traditional, quantitative approaches. ...

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Schizophrenia And Uncontrolled Anger Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,316 Words)

As part of my mental health clinical rotation to Karwan-e -Hayaat, I came across with a patient who was migrated from Afghanistan, diagnosed with schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder since 28 years and had multiple relapses in these years. The major reason for his current admission at the hospital was his uncontrolled anger. He had fought with everyone around his neighborhood. While reviewing the patient's file, I ...

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Child directed speech and infants language development

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,301 Words)

Language is the standard by which higher intellectual processes are revealed. It is important means of social communication and is one of the exceptional systems of habits which distinguish man from the animals. Differences in language account for many of the distinct contrasts between peoples, and to its deficiency may be attributed the differences between intellectual development. As preverbal infant it is important for caregivers to know ...

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An Introduction To Sleep Disorders And Somnambulism Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,993 Words)

Sleep disorder can be defined as sleep difficulty or disruption of sleep. Sleep disorder that have reached a very serious level can cause emotionally or psychologically disturbance to that person. Furthermore, sleep disorder can even cause murder for such as sleepwalking murder. Examples of common sleep disorders are insomnia, sleepwalking (somnambulism), and teeth grinding (bruxism) and so on. Basically, sleep disorder can be divided into four types: ...

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Assignment regarding the systematic observation schedule

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,908 Words)

A systematic observation schedule was developed in order to examine boys' and girls' attention in class and the extent and type of academic interactions with teachers and other pupils. Specifically, a five minute section of a video tape showing a seven year old in a primary school was observed in order to find out whether boys are less attentive and more disruptive. A review of the existing ...

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An Explanation Of Hallucinations Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,516 Words)

According to the DSM-IV, hallucinations can be described as a sensory perception that has the compelling sense of reality of a true perception but occurs without external stimulation of the relevant sensory organ (American Psychiatric Association, 1994, p. 767). It is often thought that hallucinations occur amongst patients with a mental illness or those who are experiencing high levels of stress (Kaufman et al., 1997), drug abuse ...

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Gestalt theory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

2 Pages (645 Words)

Gestalt theory is based on the idea that the human brain is holistic and it perceives objects as whole systems rather than the sum of its parts. Discuss and analyze the significance of the contributions of Gestalt theory to human perception and cognition. Give 3 examples. As I was reading and researching for this discussion I began to apply these principles of Gestalt perception theories and Gestalt ...

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How shift work impacts the health of employees

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,742 Words)

(Johnson 1999). Shift work is defined as the system where the people work on the regular bases based on shifts, these shifts are divided into three blocks they are morning shift, afternoon shift and night shifts. Work shift show complications in the schedule of family life's activities, and negative health effects. (Halpern,2005; Levin-Epstein, 2006; Rosa and Colligan, 1997; Coasta, 2003). Shift workers are defined as anything other ...

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Preference for solitary play

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,698 Words)

Introduction The purpose of the current study was to determine whether children exhibited a preference for solitary play, same gendered play, or opposite gendered play. The hypothesis was that both males and females would spend more time in gender-segregated play than engaging with opposite-gendered peers or in non-interactive play. Play is a vital contributor to the cognitive, emotional, and social development of children (Chea, Nelson, & Ruben, ...

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The Colors Of Our Lives Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,366 Words)

Everything around us is an array of color, from the ground we walk on to the sky above, the world we see is anything but black and white. Some people prefer to wear black clothes while others enjoy bright patterns and abstract design. Red automatically makes us yield cautiously, where as green lets us know that it is ok to go. But, could the colors you see ...

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Pedophiles Definition Characteristics Treatment Law Enforcement Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,565 Words)

This paper explores all aspects of Pedophiles. It provides the definition for pedophiles in the past, and provides the present day definition for pedophiles. The paper describes the characteristics they possess and how you can identify them. Pedophilia is a topic that is not touched on enough which is why the recidivism rates are so high and most are not aware when it is occurring or who ...

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A Background on Emotional Intelligence and IQ

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,950 Words)

For many years lots of emphasis has been put on certain aspects of intelligence such as spatial skills, math skills, logical reasoning, verbal skills understanding analogies etc. Researchers were complicated by the fact that while IQ was able to predict academic performance to a significant degree and, in some way, personal and professional success, there was still something missing in the equation. Some of those people that ...

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Art Therapy And Trauma Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,720 Words)

Art therapy is a kind of psychotherapy that use arts their main technique of communications in order to improve the emotional and mental well being of the patients. It combines the areas of human developments, visual art such as drawing, sculpture, painting and other kinds of art and the artistic process with counselling and psychotherapy. Apart from mental illness such as anxiety, depression, phobia and trauma, they ...

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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Quantitative Research Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,509 Words)

Chapter 3. Research Methodology This chapter aims to describe the research methodology used in this study. The discussion initially focuses on some of the academic aspects relevant to research and its types, whereas, subsequently, pertinent research methodology used in this study will be discussed in detail. 3.1 Meanings of Research and Types of Research Methodologies Research can be defined as "the process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data ...

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Effectiveness Between Visual Learning And Auditory Learning

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (5,160 Words)

This experiment was performed to compare the effectiveness between visual learning and auditory learning on short-term memory. Forty subjects were required to read a passage while another forty subjects were asked to listen to a recording of the same passage. After a three-minute filler task, the subjects were required to answer a set of ten questions relating to the passage. Most subjects had higher score for visual ...

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The Relationship Between Memory And Sleep Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,451 Words)

Sleep, learning, and memory are complex phenomena that are not entirely understood. However, human studies suggest that the quantity and quality of sleep have a profound impact on learning and memory. Research suggests that sleep helps learning and memory in two distinct ways (Peigneux, Laureys, Delbeuck, Maquet,& 2001; Born,& Wilhelm, 2012; Ellenbogen, Payne,& Stickgold, 2006). First, a sleep-deprived person cannot focus attention optimally and therefore cannot learn ...

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Apology and the components that increase forgiveness

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,782 Words)

Conflict is a universal social phenomenon that surpasses people, cultures, and background (De Dreu & Gelfand, 2009). While conflict is inevitable, the question of how we manage the conflict can create serious consequences. In a world of "global opportunities and global threats", consequences are on a large scale. From war to peace, it all starts with conflict. One of the most undervalued ways to manage conflict is ...

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ESP Study using Zener cards

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (945 Words)

Designing an ESP Study using Zener cards 1. Introduction: 1a. The hypothesis being addressed here is that real psychics have special clairvoyant powers that non-psychics do not possess. 1b. In John Thomas's fact sheet, he provides that Joseph Rhine conducted ESP experiments and found evidence-supporting ESP but other psychologists were unable to repeat similar results. Another experiment provided in John Thomas's fact sheet was about the research ...

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Personality And Employee Behaviour

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,439 Words)

The author through this essay would be elaborating on the relationship between the personality of an individual with that of the various factors which determine the employee behaviour in an organizational setting. For this purpose the essay first talks about both organizational behaviour and personality in brief and moves onto discussing the various theories relating to personality (Big Five Factor Model and Myers Briggers Type Indicator) along ...

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Positive psychology and the humanistic approach of psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (2,884 Words)

Positive psychology is an expression that was utilized within the humanistic approach of psychology by Maslow in 1968 (Boeree, 2006). Unfortunately, humanistic psychology was not accompanied by a solid empirical base and has given rise to an immense amount of doubtful and unworthy movements in self-reliability (Seligman & Csikszentmihalyi, 2000). However, since the 1990's positive psychology has gained new momentum. Although ignored for such a long time, ...

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Fixed and random effects of panel data analysis

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,461 Words)

Panel data (also known as longitudinal or cross-sectional time-series data) is a dataset in which the behavior of entities are observed across time. With panel data you can include variables at different levels of analysis (i.e. students, schools, districts, states) suitable for multilevel or hierarchical modeling. In this document we focus on two techniques use to analyze panel data:_DONE_ Fixed effects Random effects FE explore the relationship ...

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The relationship between self-esteem, depression and anger

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,149 Words)

Many researchers like Kaplan, (1982); Rosenberg et al., (1989); Ross & Broh, (2000) cited that, the level of self-esteem is widely recognized as a central aspect of psychological functioning and well-being and is strongly related to many other variables. White (2002) stated that "If a problem is not biological in origin, then it will almost always be traceable to poor self-esteem". In fact, many psychotherapists have noted ...

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The Effect Of Semantic Category Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,914 Words)

Tuving, suggested that in order to attain good memory banks, one way of retrieving information is to organize words that have a relationship with one another. For example, clustering words together in one category could help achieve better recall, rather than words that are randomly mixed. Clustering could help re-organize memory, therefore, attaining information more effectively. The aim of this study was to replicate Cofer, Bruce, and ...

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Development of personality from adolescence to adulthood

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,162 Words)

There has been considerable research as to whether personality is static or developed. The idea of personality presupposes individual differences in tendency to behave, think, and feel in certain consistent ways. Fraley and Roberts (2005) found that personality traits were indisputably consistent across time and age. On the other hand, the perspective adopted by the contemporary personality and development research was that personality traits were organizational constructs ...

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Paternal And Maternal Parenting Styles Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,501 Words)

Research has documented that quality of parenting is related to the well-being of the children. Past research tended to focus more on maternal parenting and its impact on their children outcomes. In recent years, paternal parenting styles have become a popular interest of study among scholars (Jacobs & Kelley, 2006; Schwartz & Finley, 2006; Shears & Robinson, 2005). Researchers are interested to investigate more in-depth regarding parenting ...

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Critically evaluate two theories of aggression

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,048 Words)

There are three types of aggression. Hostile aggression is to do something aggressive and get some sort of satisfaction from it, such as, planning someone's murder or robbing a bank. You get some sort of emotional reward from it. Instrumental aggression is basically to act in an aggressive way but without aiming to hurt the target, such as, fighting for survival in a war. Relational aggression is ...

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Case study: Mental Retardation

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,017 Words)

Introduction When you go out from your house today, try to observe the people around our environment, and we will found that not everyone cans physically function like us or at normal level. For instance, there are individual who blind, deaf are, and also who are not able to speak or move around. Generally, people refer them as physically disabled, so we will see this group of ...

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Behavioral Modification For Punctuality Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,473 Words)

Literature pertaining to behavioral modification of late-coming behavior is scare. As such, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of implementing punishment to curb persistent late-coming behavior. The current research on behavioral modification indicates that punishment of target behavior and reinforcement of alternative behavior increases efficacy of behavioral modification. Therefore, it was hypothesized that concurrent application of punishment on late-coming behavior with reinforcement on ...

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Autism and Animals

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,430 Words)

"There is no cure," devastating words for any parent. Now add "it's your fault" and any parent would be shocked, hurt and even desperate. For many parents, especially mothers, that was the message for more than 30 years (Bettelheim PAGE #). Told they were cold and had failed to bond with their children, many mothers had nowhere to turn. In the early days of autism there were ...

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Cognitive behavioral therapy in treating aggressive behavior disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,013 Words)

This paper will briefly look at the use of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in the treatment of a social suborder known as aggressive behaviour disorder. The findings of American Psychiatric Association Journal, 2000 will be discussed and more background information will be derived from the books by American Psychiatric Association Journal (2000) and it will shed light on the use of CBT in effective management of aggressive ...

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The Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

20 Pages (7,654 Words)

Tobacco, according to World Health Organization (WHO), is one of the biggest public health threats the world has ever faced. Several reports conclude that cigarette smoking is the massive avoidable cause of premature death and disability worldwide (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2004; Hatsukami et al., 2008). In Malaysia, the prevalence of smoking is moderately high and the NHMS III reported the overall smoking rate ...

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study of catalase and human amylase

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,947 Words)

An enzyme is a catalyst that speeds up the rate of reactions by lowering the activation energy. Each enzyme works better under optimal conditions, which favor the most active shape for the enzyme molecule. Enzyme and substrate concentration, temperature, and pH are environmental factors important by producing the most reaction rate. Also, the different of factors are used to examine the effects of catalase and human amylase. ...

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Occupational Stress A Global Phenomenon Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,718 Words)

Occupational stress is becoming increasingly a global phenomenon, affecting all categories of labor throughout the world. It has an enormous effect on the organizational behavior in a company. One side of the problem is that stress on the work place threatens workers to suffer mental or physical health problems, but another is that it can affect the bottom line of a business. Productivity can be largely affected ...

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Functions Of The Parts Of The Human Brain Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,918 Words)

The brain forms part of the central nervous system together with the spinal cord. The body's nervous system is the center for communication and decision making. The nervous system is composed of the central and the peripheral nervous system, and the peripheral nervous system is made up of nerves in turn. The nervous system as a whole is in charge of every part of a human being's ...

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Post Traumatic Stress Disorder And Effect Of Memory Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,237 Words)

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a type of anxiety disorder that is brought on witnessing or experiencing a traumatic life threatening event. The disorder is not limited to a specific age group and does include childhood. Stressors involved in producing the disorder include natural, accidental or deliberately caused disasters. (DSM-III-R, 1987) Symptoms of this disorder often occur immediately or very soon after the traumatic event. Symptoms of ...

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Cognitive Psychology And Behaviorism Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (870 Words)

Human psychology has always been rather sophisticated and many-sided subject for research. Cognition, as one of the vitally important psychological phenomena, is thoroughly studied nowadays. In this paper we are going to study briefly the notion of cognition, the cognitive psychology branch, its history and researches, along with relation to behaviorism. Cognition is generally agreed to include all the processes, "by which the sensory input is transformed, ...

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Case study: Mood-congruent memory

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,028 Words)

Mood-congruent memory refers to the tendency for individuals to attend to and learn more about those events which match their emotional state. This study aimed to extend inconsistent previous findings, regarding the mood congruence effect on non depressed individuals; in their natural mood settings using a mixed design. In this study 73 university students were asked to rate their current mood before going on to take part ...

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Mood based Disorders Depressive and Bipolar Disorders

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,201 Words)

Mood based disorders involve instability in emotional state which varies from severe sorrow and disengagement of depression to the excitement and petulance of mania. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders recognises two main categories of mood based disorder. The first includes disorders with signs of depression (depressive disorders), and the second those that contain manic symptoms along with symptoms of depression (bipolar disorders). When someone ...

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The Effect Of Wind Direction On Wind Turbines

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,942 Words)

I expected to learn from this project what the effect wind source direction had on a horizontal wind turbine. I found out that going from one side to the other, depending on how the pinwheel was shaped, that the power generated would increase or decrease. The homemade pinwheel generated power that peaked at the 180 degree mark and gradually went down with a slight spike upwards at ...

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Mary Ainsworth And John Bowlby Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,438 Words)

Attachment theory is based on the work of Mary Ainsworth and John Bowlby. John Bowlby laid the foundation for the theory. He worked with children and through his interaction with mothers and their children, he discovered family interaction pattern has an impact on the child's behavior and development which set the stage for his work. His ideas presented the importance of the mother and child interaction. Mary ...

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Body dissatisfaction and eating disorder

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

13 Pages (4,805 Words)

Abstract The current study empirically tests the relationship between television (TV) and a magazine exposure on the development of eating disorder and body dissatisfaction. In addition, the affect of body dissatisfaction on the self-esteem has also been analyzed. Sampling frame of the study consists of fifteen universities of Lahore, and a total sample size of 283 was drawn by using simple random sampling technique. A verified structured ...

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Child Abuse And Neglect Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,299 Words)

Discuss the impact of abuse and neglect on childrens attachment and their neuropsychological, emotional, physical and behavioural development. Review a treatment approach to working with abused children justifying you choice with regards to outcome research and also the ways in which the approach address the different impacts of child abuse and neglect. We become the adults that we are today, throughout the experiences that we had as ...

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Investigation Of Students Personality And Attitude Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,722 Words)

Personality has been identified as being an important contributing factor in development of students' attitude towards Chemistry. The purpose of current study is to examine the influence of Personality on students' attitude towards Chemistry. The study also determine the effect of Age, Gender, Family Type, Class, School Sector, Father Qualification, Mother Qualification, Choice Of Course on students' personality and affective characteristics of attitude. Very few researches have ...

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Logic Of Confidence Intervals And Hypothesis Testing Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,408 Words)

What is the importance associated with each of the following: levels of significance and the power of the test in the statistical inference? Articulate a research problem and develop a research question in your field of interest. Insofar as your question should require you to test a statistical hypothesis, state the null and alternative hypothesis that you are seeking to test. Discuss the principal criteria that would ...

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Nature Of Online Dating And Relationships Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,254 Words)

Early research on Internet self-efficacy focused on the performance of specific tasks such as entering World-Wide Web addresses, creating folders and bookmarks, mailing pages, using File Transfer Protocol (FTP) and telnet, constructing a hypertext index, and moving bookmarks (Nahl, 1996, 1997). Ren (1999) reported a measure of self-efficacy specific to searching for government information sources. Results were consistent with previous self-efficacy literature, with self-efficacy perceptions positively related ...

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Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,637 Words)

Consumer behavior is affected by several factors. All these factors are grouped into four broad categories, namely psychological, personal, social and cultural factors, Kotler and Keller (2009, 190). Under each of these categories, there are many different kinds of factors. Psychological Factors: Four major elements which constitute the psychological factors are motivation, perception, learning, and beliefs & attitudes. The actions of consumer depend on how s/he is ...

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Premises Of Cognitive Development Theory Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,146 Words)

Fruitful practical work of the outstanding Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget (1896-1980) and theoretical work of the famous Russian scientist Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934) awaken our scientific interest to the cognitive-psychological researches which cover the whole human life. It is necessary to discuss cognitive development theory and forms of cognitive knowledge in the body of this essay. Also we will compare and contrast the stages of cognitive development and ...

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Person Job Fit Versus Person Organization Fit

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,938 Words)

This report reviews the recent developments of the research on Person-Organization fit (P-O) and Person-Job fit (P-J). These are the two most extensively studied fits in context of employee selection. In this report the concepts of P-O & P-J have been discussed reaching a conclusion that P-J fit is considered important during the earlier stages (screening stage) of selection whereas P-O fit is a necessity in later ...

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Case study epistemological issues

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

10 Pages (3,749 Words)

This paper will briefly discuss various elements and issues in development research. To start, I will present the definitions of applied research and development and the role of the former to the latter. Subsequently, I will explain the epistemological issues and boundary settings in development research. I will also describe the research methodologies and present their advantages and disadvantages. Moreover, I will provide details about rigor in ...

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Gibson Gregory Perception

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

3 Pages (1,143 Words)

Psychology: Foundations 2 Compare and contrast the direct perception theory of Gibson with the constructivist perception theory of Gregory, which provides a better account of human perception? In order to compare and contrast the perception theory of Gibson and the constructivist perception theory of Gregory one has to first briefly explore what the perceptual processes and development is about. In seeing the world we do not ...

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Altruism

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,319 Words)

Altruism occurs when one individual, while helping others, selflessly incurs a danger to themselves decreasing their chances of survival Sherman (1977). Two theories develop from altruism, kin selection theory and the theory of reciprocal altruism. Kin selection theory of altruism argues that altruism was developed to increase the survival of relatives Hamilton (1964) and that acts of altruism should be directed towards family rather than non-relatives. (Trivers, ...

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What is the Scientist Practitioner Model?

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,358 Words)

Is the scientist-practiitioner model the best way to guide the practice of clinical psychology? What is the Scientist-Practitioner Model? The scientist-practitioner model is defined as a training model which integrates science and practice in psychology, where each must constantly inform the other (O'Gorman, 2001). The model was established in Boulder, Colorado, in 1949, at the conference on Graduate Education in Psychology under the auspices of the United ...

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Individual Behavior And Thought In Social Situations Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

5 Pages (1,940 Words)

Social psychology is a field that is interested in a variety of social processes. Social psychology is defined as the scientific field that seeks to understand the nature and causes of individual behavior and thought in social situations. (Baron, Byrne & Branscome, 2006). It differs from clinical psychology in that clinical psychology has a main focus on the individual. It differs from sociology in that sociology has ...

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History Of Conflict Within Marriage Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

21 Pages (8,371 Words)

Marriage is often portrayed as a period of "lifelong commitment, companionship, support, sexual fulfillment and commitment" (Kelly & Fincham, 1998). A marriage perceived to be conflict free is all but an idealized perception of the marital institution. Conflict is dynamically inevitable, and actually serves a functional purpose for the marriage to progress. According to Jacobson and Christensen (1996) within marriage couples are "often caught up in a ...

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Impact of social rejection on people within education

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

8 Pages (3,012 Words)

Social rejection is defined as when an individual is excluded from social interaction or a social relationship, with the most common form of rejection being interpersonal (peer). It can happen on an individual basis or within a group in either a passive or active form. Early experiences can have deep impact upon the social, emotional, psychological and behavioural development of humans. Within a school setting, children are ...

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Prefrontal Cortex The Very Front Of The Brain Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

2 Pages (771 Words)

The Prefrontal Cortex is the very front of the brain, located right beneath the forehead and is the anterior region of the frontal lobe. The prefrontal cortex is a very important area in the brain and is the most susceptible to injury. The prefrontal cortex is responsible for the functions of decision making, whether right or wrong, working memory, personality expression and cognitive behaviors. The prefrontal cortex ...

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Early life environment and a childs temperament

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,574 Words)

The question of how dependent a child's temperament is on their environment, biology and other individual differences has been the subject of much debate in the world of psychology. To critically discuss to what extent such factors have on temperament, we should consider what this term means- "individual differences in emotional, motor, and attentional reactivity and self-regulation" (Rothbart, 1998, p.105-76). This definition considers the child's emotional responses; ...

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Evidence That Racism Still Exist In Society Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

6 Pages (2,094 Words)

Over the years, many people have come to believe that racism is no longer prevalent in our societies. Those who do accept this as fact are incredibly mistaken. Although racism may not exist in an overt fashion, it is still evident and widespread. Mikaela J. Dufur and Seth L. Feinberg conducted research on the topic of racism and the NFL draft. They published the article Race and ...

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Effect of visual and auditory memory on learning

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

14 Pages (5,526 Words)

This investigation was carried out with the collaboration of sixty college students aged from 19 to 20-years-old from my college. The main aim was to investigate which stimulus-audio and visual was a better method on daily-learning. This large group was broken down into two smaller groups comprising of thirty subjects for the testing on each stimulus. First group was given an article to read while the second ...

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The History And Background Of Self Harm Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

15 Pages (5,962 Words)

Self Harm is defined by the American Journal of Psychiatry (Winchel and Stanley (1991), as: The commission of deliberate harm to ones own body. Deliberate Self Harm is also called as Self Mutilation, Self Harm, Self Inflicted Violence. It comprises of direct intentional tissue damage without suicidal motivation. As self-injury, such as self-inflicted cutting, hitting, burning, and excoriation of wounds, has moved from clinical populations into the ...

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Theories as to why we forget information

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,295 Words)

To understand why we forget information we must define the distinction between availability and accessibility. Availability in terms of what's been stored and accessibility in term's of being able to retrieve what's just been stored. Availability would mainly concern STM and the transfer of information from STM into LTM. Accessibility has to do mainly with LTM. One way of looking at why we may forget information is ...

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Psychology Essays - Criminal Media Psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,232 Words)

Criminal Media Psychology In media depictions, “criminal psychology is frequently portrayed in a very favourable light, almost as if it were a sort of ‘secret science’” (Hale et al, 2005). Critically evaluate media (mis)representations relating to the intersection of psychology and crime. Within your answer make particular reference to a filmic depiction of an offending behaviour. Ensure you utilize both mainstream and critical literature within your discussion. ...

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Analysis of psychological theories concerning functions of dreams

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

7 Pages (2,525 Words)

In the last few decades, scientists have conducted much research with regards to the functions of sleep and dreaming. Although the primary function of sleep is unknown, scientists have shown through experimentation that sleep is a biological requirement in most animals. In contrast, the function and importance of dreams are still widely debated. Possible functions of dreams posed include developmental, evolutionary, and psychological, and these functions carry ...

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IQ Tests Are Not An Accurate Measure Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,162 Words)

IQ testing is very limited. They do not see how people view things. While someone may be bright personality, they may not be easy to decorate ADEPT sunset well. They can postulate ADEPT idea of space, but so vague they can not pass on dialogue more than a couple of seconds. Their brains can really incredible places equations and brilliant designs, but they tricked there, unable, which ...

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The Role Of Forewarning And Inoculation Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,069 Words)

The present essay will demonstrate the role of forewarning and inoculation in the process of resistance to persuasion. The core tenets of forewarning, inoculation and its theoretical basis will firstly be outlined (McGuire, 1961a). Subsequently, the inoculation theoretical system will be evaluated, in conjunction with existing evidence. The merits and shortfalls of the inoculation theoretical framework will be accentuated, in addition to that of early and contemporary ...

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Occupational Stress With Respective To Gender Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

19 Pages (7,227 Words)

Stress is an inevitable part and parcel of everyones life especially among the job holders .Stress is an inherent factor among employees irrespective of the gender which is of a great concern. This paper tries to investigate the gender specific stressors. There are unique stressors at work place which are associated with female employees such as glass ceiling, role conflict, work load and lack of career progress. ...

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Case study: Cognitive Psychology

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,515 Words)

Introduction Perception is basically the principle of how we perceive information of the world through our senses and how it is then processed to allow us interaction with the environment. In our natural environment we are surrounded with sensory information but we only take in a small amount of that information. For the purpose of this assignment the general principle which will be researched into, is the ...

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Personal theory of counseling using a case study

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

9 Pages (3,579 Words)

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the writer's personal theory of psychotherapy, which was developed from the amalgamation of aspects of several generally accepted theories. The application of this theory will be done using the case of Stan. According to Prochaska & Norcross (2003), "psychotherapy is the informed and intentional application of clinical methods and interpersonal stances derived from established psychological principles for the purpose ...

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Study into the social responsibility of adolescents

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

11 Pages (4,086 Words)

As children enter adolescence, they are confronted by a tremendous amount of changes. They undergo not only significant physical and cognitive growth but also encounter new situations, responsibilities, and people as well. At this time, adolescents interact with diverse people and largest social network which constantly require them to be socially competence. Failure to adjust with these new situations leads adolescents to be involved in negative behavior ...

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Memory For Emotional And Neutral Stimuli Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

12 Pages (4,530 Words)

Distinctiveness is not an inherent property of a stimulus, but a feature of the context in which it is embedded. Schmidt argued that emotional stimuli are distinct relative to the content of participants' long-term memory because they have unique attributes that they do not share with most stored stimuli, which are neutral. This form of distinctiveness, relative to stimuli stored in long-term memory, is termed secondary distinctiveness ...

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Genders impact on the perception of physical attractiveness

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

16 Pages (6,123 Words)

This study examines the impact of gender on the perception of physical attractiveness in mate selection. What do man and woman look for when selecting a partner? Past and present historical content suggest that men prioritise physical attractiveness when selecting a partner whereas women seek a partner that has socio economical stability and personality. This study uses the Interpersonal Attraction Scale by McCorskey and McCain (1975) to ...

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Physiological And Behavioural Symptoms Related To Substance Use Psychology Essay

Published Date: 23 Mar 2015

4 Pages (1,542 Words)

Drug abuse can lead to drug dependence or drug addiction. Substance dependence or addiction is characterized by physiological and behavioural symptoms related to substance use. These symptoms include the need for increasing amounts of the substance to maintain desired effects of the substance (tolerance), withdrawal effect can be seen if taking the substance stops. These Drugs bind to receptors in the brain and disrupt the way nerve ...

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